190 lines
20 KiB
XML
190 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="923397D1A869A99791BFBC90846F4496" ID-CLB-Dataset="39064" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="107fdf8a-90b8-45d4-9310-49c66d8d3b0a" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270344" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8E63C355-146B-4B7D-88F5-67AB167F9E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463143928673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian Zhang, Yang Ge, Yuanyuan Wu & Xia Wan" docDate="2016" docId="03E48791FFC22717F5C0356DFB4FFBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoologicalSystematics.41.2.195.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Neolucanus pallescens Leuthner 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="FFDDFFE9FFCB271DF548371DFFF5FF9C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some species of Neolucanus Thomson (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698662507946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="681726197E42639B009C0AA9D4953D4C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DC28F3F3DB43C1929039B1C441FDC47">
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<mods:title id="C5ACD66A4E89A2CA2DFE6A96B25321D8">Taxonomic notes on some species of Neolucanus Thomson (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A5CD7B9E024AEB0FAEAD86EA2D9BD40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE3B9B87C244117896912EC8C4FAC68B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D39E7CCA165E8F33808C44CCE2D367B1">Qian Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D0A83A404AEC2DB6B56AA5364FAE373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D86F000262F6B9FE64FF261C9ADCEC7A">Yang Ge</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61E62EFE2D3D0939F5BCFBD03D3D9656" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="555A2AB97D95678148FACB29AE52E458">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E75F3CD1CF6F494635313CCFC7EAACC">Yuanyuan Wu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F89AA7CEC10BFF226C951104A309C85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32A8AB37E2F233E2D8D70D14B7188B23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCAEBF2D750098A5D5195C56B900492">Xia Wan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54DA1BFB69305F60E283C8F8C74E5E45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C353EE63A3EE5143313C1526E47C094">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="529EB5615AE3B0FF40C86A1980E4ACA4">
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<mods:date id="F4DC157049B389EAABCF267E5CFAB785">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B4C4A1EBF503220B67D36F0D2BF295D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6A15C16F7338DE7C7497CCE4E2D3390F">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03F51BB98C7877E4C2BEFD82D0E78E71" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="678C30D01769650B3713CBE93E713F5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A32554AC7A5B3F0A6E62392DE6AD1805" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201618</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E48791FFC22717F5C0356DFB4FFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120678078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48791FFC22717F5C0356DFB4FFBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48791FFC22717F5C0356DFB4FFBD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22714F5C0356DFCD6FD15" box="[136,803,624,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5C0356DFCD6FD15" blockId="9.[136,886,624,681]" box="[136,803,624,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F5C0356DFDC0FD14" ID-CoL="46LSP" authority="Leuthner, 1885" authorityName="Leuthner" authorityYear="1885" box="[136,565,624,649]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F5C0356DFDC0FD14" bold="true" box="[136,565,624,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F5C0356DFE71FD14" bold="true" box="[136,388,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Neolucanus pallescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B76FFC22714F4C2356CFDC0FD14" author="Leuthner, F." box="[394,565,624,649]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="385 - 491" part="11" refString="Leuthner, F. 1885. A monograph of the Odontolabini, a subdivision of the Coleopterous family Lucanidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 11 (11): 385 - 491, 19 pls." title="A monograph of the Odontolabini, a subdivision of the Coleopterous family Lucanidae" type="journal article" year="1885">Leuthner, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 19–24, 39–42)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22714F5C0358EFC83FD34" box="[136,886,659,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5C0358EFC83FD34" blockId="9.[136,886,624,681]" box="[136,886,659,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F5C0358EFE0AFD35" ID-CoL="46LSP" authority="Leuthner, 1885" authorityName="Leuthner" authorityYear="1885" box="[136,511,659,681]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F5C0358EFE91FD34" box="[136,356,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Neolucanus pallescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B76FFC22714F422358EFE0AFD35" author="Leuthner, F." box="[362,511,659,681]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="385 - 491" part="11" refString="Leuthner, F. 1885. A monograph of the Odontolabini, a subdivision of the Coleopterous family Lucanidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 11 (11): 385 - 491, 19 pls." title="A monograph of the Odontolabini, a subdivision of the Coleopterous family Lucanidae" type="journal article" year="1885">Leuthner, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F7403589FD1EFD34" box="[520,747,659,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
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, 11: 426, 427.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22714F5F535D5FBF9F9DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5F535D5FBF9F9DE" blockId="9.[136,1458,712,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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Length 34.0–45.0 mm (including mandibles). Width 14.0–18.0 mm (Figs 19–24). Surface. Whole dark except for the elytra with longitudinally reddish brown narrow spots near to outer margins. Main surface smooth, small punctures presented on mandibles, the surrounding of eyes; legs with large and dense punctures. Head. Almost rectangular, gloomy, 2.4–2.7 times wider than long. Anterior margin at middle concaved with forming a large, shallow, triangularly frontal depression. Vertex strongly raised. Male mandibles. Straight and thick, about 1.0–1.3 times the length of head in large male. The apex very sharp, curved inwards. A large, upwardly erected sub-apical tooth presented on the upper mandibular margin near to the apex. 7–8 small blunt teeth serrated along the lower mandibular margin. Eyes. Large, little produced, completely divided into the upper and lower part by canthi. Canthi strongly laminated and expanded, broad equilaterally triangular with a sharp apex angle. Post-ocular margins distinctly produced, strongly swollen. Mentum. Almost semicircular, anterior angles rounded, covering with long yellow brown hairs. Labrum. Small and almost triangular in male. Antennae. Club 3-segmented, terminal segment totally pubescent, other 2 segments partially pubescent; scape curved; pedicel almost symmetrical; the 3rd, 4th, 5th segment almost equal, the 7th segment with 4 apical setae. Pronotum. Transverse, much shiny than head; about 2.0 times wider than long, 1.8–2.0 times as long as the length of head. Disc strongly convex. Anterior margin sinuated, gently projected at middle. Front angles blunt. Lateral margins slightly divergent on 4/5 anteriorly, then gently convergent on 1/5 posteriorly and meet the posterior margins.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC22714F1A933B0FAE3FB59" box="[1249,1302,1197,1221]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Hind</collectingCountry>
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angles sharp. Scutellum. Blunt heart-shape, with several small punctures. Elytra. Shiny, strongly convex, 1.3 times longer than wide; about as wide as that of pronotum at the widest. Mainly dark except the longitudinally reddish brown narrow spots extended from shoulders to the apex close to outer margins. In some specimens, the spots not very distinct, but quite broad, faintly reddish brown (Figs 17–18). Wings. Fully developed. Legs. Long and stout. Front tibiae narrow at base strongly expanded, forked at apex, with 3–4 sharply small lateral teeth; spurs sub-cylindrical and curved. Middle and hind tibiae no lateral tooth presented except for spines at apex. Aedeagus (Figs 39–42). BP slender, about 1.3 times the length of PA; the 2/3 proximal part closed to PA broad and the 1/3 distal part blunt. PA relatively short with almost straight outer margins; the apex blunt rounded from the dorsal and ventral view, but slightly sharp from the lateral view. ML distinctly asymmetric, broad, the left lobe slightly longer than the right one. PES (Fig. 42) very stout, about 2.0 times the total length of BP+PA; mainly outer surface of PES smooth and membranous, covering with short dense dark brown hairs from the middle to the apical part. Female genitalia unknown, no female specimen examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22717F5F53153FB4FFBD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22714F5F53153FCCCF96C" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5F53153FA5DF914" blockId="9.[136,1458,712,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F5F53153FF07F9FA" box="[189,242,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
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material exmained. Medium-sized ♂, in
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE42FFC22714F7E33153FD09F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[683,764,1614,1637]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(Figs 19–20), labelled:
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F6B63153FBD9F9FA" box="[1022,1068,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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(red label, looks quite new) /
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F0253153FA6EF9FA" box="[1389,1435,1614,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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! (handwritten) /
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F46F316DFD99F914" box="[295,620,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F46F316DFD9DF914" box="[295,616,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallescens" subSpecies="leuthn">Neolucanus pallescens leuthn</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(handwritten). (This specimen is not the real
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F11A316DFB76F914" box="[1106,1155,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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. See the “Remarks” below)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5F5318FFCCCF96C" blockId="9.[136,1458,712,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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Additional material examined. Guangdong, Longmen, Mt. Nankun,
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<date id="FFF31047FFC22714F689318EFB98F937" box="[961,1133,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1983-08-07">7 August 1983</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD0EFFC22714F136318EFB6AF936" box="[1150,1183,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, leg. Zhenguang Chen; Kwangtung, S.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC22714F46731A8FE84F951" box="[303,369,1717,1741]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
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, Mt. Loh Fau, Big Peal,
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<quantity id="4CB59B62FFC22714F73431A8FD3BF951" box="[636,718,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16864" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" unit="ft" value="2680.0">2680 ft</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFF31047FFC22714F79631A8FC79F951" box="[734,908,1717,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1933-08-25">25 August 1933</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD0EFFC22714F6DF31A8FC4DF951" box="[919,952,1717,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, leg. E. R. Hrkham; Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, Fenqu Wu,
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<date id="FFF31047FFC22714F44D31C5FE46F96C" box="[261,435,1752,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="1981-08-25">25 August 1981</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4BFD0EFFC22714F4F531C5FE2BF973" box="[445,478,1752,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, leg. Shaoying Liang (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE42FFC22714F79A31C5FCDBF96C" box="[722,814,1752,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">SYSUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22714F5F531E7FD53F88E" box="[189,678,1786,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5F531E7FD53F88E" blockId="9.[136,1458,712,2053]" box="[189,678,1786,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC22714F40431E7FE79F88E" box="[332,396,1786,1810]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC22714F4D131E7FDFBF88E" box="[409,526,1786,1810]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
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, Guangdong).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357650CFFC22717F5F53000FB4FFBD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC22714F5F53000FA9BF799" blockId="9.[136,1458,712,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
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Remarks.
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F4623003FE94F8AA" box="[298,353,1822,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
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depository of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F4B43003FD7FF8A9" box="[508,650,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F4B43003FD7FF8A9" box="[508,650,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N. pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been unknown since it published in 1885.
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F1C83003FB40F8AA" box="[1152,1205,1822,1846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
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was a large male, long
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<quantity id="4CB59B62FFC22714F5C0305DFF27F8C4" box="[136,210,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
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, mandible full-developed with 8 small teeth along the lower margin. A medium-sized male (Figs 19–20) in the
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE42FFC22714F5C0307EFF2CF8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[136,217,1891,1914]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">MNHN</collectionCode>
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was attached with a handwritten label of “
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F7E2307EFD28F8E7" box="[682,733,1891,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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”, which was obviously not consistent with the original description and figure of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F469309BFE44F801" box="[289,433,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F469309BFE44F801" box="[289,433,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N. pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in body size and mandible, although it belonged to this species. We also tried to search the real
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<typeStatus id="54F68825FFC22714F46630B4FEA9F85D" box="[302,348,1961,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE42FFC22714F4CA30B4FE27F85C" box="[386,466,1961,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">BMNH</collectionCode>
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and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE42FFC22714F74130B5FDAFF85C" box="[521,602,1960,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
where might be the potential depositories. So far, we have not found it in the two museums. Since Leuthner gave a clear description and figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC22714F62F30D6FC00F87F" box="[871,1013,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC22714F62F30D6FC00F87F" box="[871,1013,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">N. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we could diagnose some materials from Guangdong (Figs 21–24) as this species with the first illustrations of male variations and male genitalia (Figs 39–42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32660FFFC12717F5D434B8FF22FC46" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270345/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[240,1367,263,883]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC12717F5D434B8FF22FC46" blockId="10.[156,1433,933,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Figures 43–45.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D04FFC12717F47C34B8FE39FC26" box="[308,460,933,954]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Neolucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC12717F47C34B8FE39FC26" box="[308,460,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Neolucanus tao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, types. 43–44. Aedeagus. 45. Female genitalia. 43, 45. Ventral view. 44. Lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF23687FFC12717F5C0331EFB4FFBD4" blockId="10.[136,1451,1027,1096]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA95FFC12717F5C0331EFF18FB81" bold="true" box="[136,237,1027,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Funding</emphasis>
|
||
This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC12717F1153319FB55FB82" box="[1117,1184,1028,1054]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFF31047FFC12717F1F93319FAD3FB83" box="[1201,1318,1028,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="1954-07-31">31071954</date>
|
||
, 31201745) and the Research Fund for Young Scholars, Ministry of Education of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7617FFC12717F6DA3330FC20FBDB" box="[914,981,1069,1095]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(20103401120006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |