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<document id="C94FB4D52D9AD8C53F8C87E067CDB365" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f48a9d09-dff1-4545-9b25-deae5465e99b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266447" ID-ZooBank="8B9BDEA7-5F2B-465C-B2A8-757B733CCCE7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473433095334" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4161.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4161 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralimnadia montana Timms, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFDDFFF6FFC7FFF9FFE704441257FFCF" masterDocTitle="A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698384356168" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D02CE4ED88CFFE6AA08245DF0F6C9BCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6F158054AB5DE4DB284EFD56238E08C8">A review of the Australian endemic clam shrimp, Paralimnadia Sars 1896 (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7945EBEC523DFC4C54A16C5DC93E8A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="491558743AB2927FEDE7087ECEC23E13">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17A6E3843570F0318209163AA70E285E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26C02376F3AA63FB220A2EAF2287B664">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6FB53B0FF777EA60AE1353E1E0A8283">
<mods:date id="B4E2FF414F7C7F67FC785B6DD50EA721">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20CD122356C6BB2A9CBF75042E24D8C5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="90D2E6593035C67ED0544C8D5C7765C6">4161</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF22B2690972FF2347048F919AE1F9FA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE68F57CF7C825D42C9D604257114164">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D8BFF5A5E2DA511072EF499FA145E5F9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE5FFDBFF700751131EFC9F" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF70075113AEFCE0" blockId="34.[151,505,789,848]" box="[151,505,789,815]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D0BA81F4FFE5FFDBFF70075113AEFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,505,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF70075113AEFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,505,789,815]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE5FFDBFF70075113F8FCE0" ID-CoL="63ff0ba4-c8fd-496a-a678-bac35a050602" box="[151,431,789,815]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF70075113F8FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,431,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Paralimnadia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFE5FFDBFE51075113AEFCE0" box="[438,505,789,815]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF700773131EFC9F" blockId="34.[151,505,789,848]" box="[151,329,823,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFF78077312B9FC9F" box="[159,238,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFF1D077C1340FC9F" box="[250,279,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFEC4077C1317FC9F" box="[291,320,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE5FFDBFF70073B16D2FC72" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF70073B16D2FC72" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF70073B1349FC57" bold="true" box="[151,286,895,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Etymology.</emphasis>
As this species lives in the highlands of the New
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFE5FFDBFCBA073B11EDFC57" box="[861,954,895,920]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">England</collectingCountry>
district in northern
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE5FFDBFB7807C41739FC57" box="[1183,1390,895,920]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFE5FFDBFAC0073B1739FC57" box="[1319,1390,895,920]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, the specific name of ‘montana’ from the Latin ‘montanus’ meaning mountains is appropriate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE5FFDBFF200783167EFA87" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF20078311A1FBBF" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFE5FFDBFF20078316D0FBCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553159" collectingDate="2009-07-06" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-29.908777" location="Glen Innes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.73122" municipality="Glencoe Lagoon" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF2007831326FC2F" bold="true" box="[199,369,967,992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFE5FFDBFF2007831355FC2F" box="[199,258,967,992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFE65078313AFFC2F" bold="true" box="[386,504,967,992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFE5FFDBFE65078313A4FC2F" box="[386,499,967,992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
AM P99014, male, length 7.0 mm, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFC1407831619FC10" box="[1011,1102,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE5FFDBFBBA078C1778FC2F" box="[1117,1327,967,992]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
New
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE5FFDBFB7B07831778FC2F" box="[1180,1327,967,992]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFADA078C17CBFC2F" box="[1341,1436,967,992]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="km" value="19.2">19.2 km</quantity>
south of
<location id="8E926043FFE5FFDBFF1A07A8132CFBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7:8E926043FFE5FFDBFF1A07A8132CFBCB" box="[253,379,1004,1029]" latitude="-29.908777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.73122" municipality="Glencoe Lagoon" name="Glen Innes" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="New South Wales">Glen Innes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFE5FFDBFE6F07A81010FBCA" box="[392,583,1004,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Glencoe Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFDB307A810A7FBCA" box="[596,752,1004,1029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="-29.908777">29°54’31.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFD1A07A811FEFBCA" box="[765,937,1004,1029]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="151.73122">151°43’52.4”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFE5FFDBFC5107A81617FBCB" box="[950,1088,1004,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2009-07-06">
<date id="FFF31058FFE5FFDBFC5107A81617FBCB" box="[950,1088,1004,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2009-07-06">6 July 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFE5FFDBFBAA07A916D0FBCB" box="[1101,1159,1005,1028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">BVT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFB7507A81757FBCA" bold="true" box="[1170,1280,1004,1029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Allotype:</emphasis>
AM P99015, female, length 8.0 mm, height
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFE1C004B1002FBE8" box="[507,597,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, collected with the holotype.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFC4D004B167BFBE7" bold="true" box="[938,1068,1039,1064]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Paratypes:</emphasis>
AM P99016, 5 males 6.3 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFA9E00541292FB83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 6.9 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFEF30070133AFB83" box="[276,365,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 6.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFE5B00701042FB83" box="[444,533,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 6.6 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFD83007010EAFB83" box="[612,701,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, 6.5 × 4.0 mm, 5 females 8.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFBCE007016D5FB83" box="[1065,1154,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, 8.0 × 5.0 mm, 8.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFA9D00701292FBA0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, 8.0 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFEF6001C133EFBA0" box="[273,361,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, 7.9 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFE51001C1059FBA0" box="[438,526,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, 6.9 ×
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFDBD001C10E5FBA0" box="[602,690,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, collected with the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF200038167EFA87" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFE5FFDBFF200038164DFB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553162" collectingDate="2003-10-19" collectionCode="BVT" county="Glencoe Lagoon" latitude="-29.908777" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.73122" municipality="Glen Innes" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF20003813AFFB5A" bold="true" box="[199,504,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<location id="8E926043FFE5FFDBFF2000381358FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7:8E926043FFE5FFDBFF2000381358FB5A" box="[199,271,1148,1173]" county="Glencoe Lagoon" latitude="-29.908777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.73122" municipality="Glen Innes" name="Other" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="New South Wales">Other</location>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE5FFDBFDEF00391080FB5A" box="[520,727,1148,1173]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
New
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE5FFDBFDA100381080FB5A" box="[582,727,1148,1173]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFD030038111AFB5A" box="[740,845,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFCBD0038118EFB5A" box="[858,985,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE5FFDBFC0100381613FB5A" box="[998,1092,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" unit="km" value="19.2">19.2 km</quantity>
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFE5FFDBFB5400381765FB5B" box="[1203,1330,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Glen Innes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62934E14FFE5FFDBFAD8003812B8FB77" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Glencoe Lagoon</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFF1900DB13F2FB77" box="[254,421,1183,1208]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="-29.908777">29°54’ 31.6”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFE5400DB1008FB77" box="[435,607,1183,1208]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="151.73122">151°43’52.4”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFE5FFDBFD8900E41164FB77" box="[622,819,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2003-10-19">
<date id="FFF31058FFE5FFDBFD8900E41164FB77" box="[622,819,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2003-10-19">19 October 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFE5FFDBFCA500E4112CFB78" box="[834,891,1184,1207]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P99017
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFE5FFDBFBCE00E4168EFB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553154" collectingDate="1922-02" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-31.990334" location="Barrington Tops" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.47272" municipality="Emu Rock Tarn" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFBCE00E416D2FB77" box="[1065,1157,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFB7300E41742FB77" box="[1172,1301,1183,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E926043FFE5FFDBFAC400DB1287FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7:8E926043FFE5FFDBFAC400DB1287FB13" latitude="-31.990334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.47272" municipality="Emu Rock Tarn" name="Barrington Tops" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="New South Wales">Barrington Tops</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFE5FFDBFF07008113CAFB13" box="[224,413,1220,1245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Emu Rock Tarn</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFE4A0080101EFB12" box="[429,585,1220,1245]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="-31.990334">31°59’25.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFDBE00801152FB12" box="[601,773,1220,1245]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="151.47272">151°28’21.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF31058FFE5FFDBFCF2008011F4FB12" box="[789,931,1220,1245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="1922-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFE5FFDBFCF2008011F4FB12" box="[789,931,1220,1245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="1922-02">22 February</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1995,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFE5FFDBFC1900811660FB13" box="[1022,1079,1221,1244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">BVT</collectionCode>
, AM P47132
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFE5FFDBFB0F0080165CFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553145" collectingDate="1982-03-09" collectorName="G. Wilson &amp; L. Albertson &amp; C. Rose" latitude="-30.443333" location="Cathedral Rock National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.27167" municipality="Oaky Creek" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8E926043FFE5FFDBFB0F00801363FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7:8E926043FFE5FFDBFB0F00801363FACF" latitude="-30.443333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.27167" municipality="Oaky Creek" name="Cathedral Rock National Park" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="New South Wales">Cathedral Rock National Park</location>
, pool at head of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFE5FFDBFE0900A3102FFACF" box="[494,632,1255,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Oaky Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFD6400A3115DFACF" box="[643,778,1255,1280]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="15" value="-30.443333">30°26’36”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFCF200A311FBFACF" box="[789,940,1255,1280]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="15" value="152.27167">152°16’18”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFE5FFDBFC5000AC160FFACF" box="[951,1112,1255,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="1982-03-09">
<date id="FFF31058FFE5FFDBFC5000AC160FFACF" box="[951,1112,1255,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="1982-03-09">9 March 1982</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFE5FFDBFB8400AC1683FACF" box="[1123,1236,1255,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">G. Wilson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFE5FFDBFB3800AC173AFACF" box="[1247,1389,1255,1280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">L. Albertson</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B8534EFFE5FFDBFF70014812A3FAEB" box="[151,244,1292,1316]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">C. Rose</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFEE6014813CCFAEA" box="[257,411,1292,1317]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
all together in AM P55708, P55709, P55710, P98326
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B253CC5FFE5FFDBFBFE01481675FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306553139" collectingDate="2004-04-23" collectionCode="BVT" latitude="-31.990334" location="Barrington Tops" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.47272" municipality="Emu Rock Tarn" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<location id="8E926043FFE5FFDBFBFE01481683FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4878EFFE5FFDDFF7007511659F8E7:8E926043FFE5FFDBFBFE01481683FAEB" box="[1049,1236,1292,1317]" latitude="-31.990334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.47272" municipality="Emu Rock Tarn" name="Barrington Tops" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" stateProvince="New South Wales">Barrington Tops</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACE2FFE5FFDBFB06014917CFFAEB" box="[1249,1432,1292,1317]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Emu Rock Tarn</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFF70016B1364FA87" box="[151,307,1327,1352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="-31.990334">31°59’25.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79505FFFE5FFDBFED9016B13BDFA87" box="[318,490,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" precision="1" value="151.47272">151°28’21.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9B0FFE5FFDBFE11017410C1FA87" box="[502,662,1327,1352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2004-04-23">
<date id="FFF31058FFE5FFDBFE11017410C1FA87" box="[502,662,1327,1352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" value="2004-04-23">23 April 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5DFFE5FFDBFD470174108EFA88" box="[672,729,1328,1351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD11FFE5FFDBFD02017411D9FA87" box="[741,910,1327,1352]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
, AM P99018
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE5FFDBFF20011012A8FA17" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF20011012A8FA17" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF200110136DFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1364,1389]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Egg cylindrical, generally with two bands of ridges and grooves separated by flared lamellae. Male with a broadly triangular rostrum protruding subequally with the ocular tubercle but at 110° to the rostrum. About 12 telsonic spines. Cercopod with about 9 spines almost inerm on its basal half, length less than cercopod basal diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE5FFDDFF2001A01604FAB7" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF2001A0101DF942" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF2001A01306FA32" bold="true" box="[199,337,1508,1533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFE8501A013C9FA32" bold="true" box="[354,414,1508,1533]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Male</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFE5701A013BAFA32" box="[432,493,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFE1801A01005FA33" box="[511,594,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B) with ocular tubercle prominent, compound eye occupying about 50%. Rostrum protruding subequally to ocular tubercle and at right angles from its base, triangular so 110° angle between frons and dorsal surface of rostrum. Ocellus slightly smaller than compound eye and lying at base of rostrum. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about half its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and about threequarters height of ocular tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF2002DD1317F8D3" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF2002DD1325F97F" box="[199,370,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFE6002D3138AF97F" box="[391,477,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
B) about twice length of peduncle of second antennae; with 7 lobes, each with numerous short sensory setae.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFE1E02F810ECF91B" box="[505,699,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Second antennae</emphasis>
with spinose peduncle and both flagella with 11 antennomeres; dorsally with 0–2 short spines; ventrally with 0–4 longer setae. Distal antennomeres with minimal spines and maximal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDBFF20036C1357F847" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF20036C1362F8F0" box="[199,309,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFEA0036313CDF88F" box="[327,410,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A) elongated oval, opaque cream coloured with many pigment cells particularly at valve margins. Adductor muscle scar at about 45° to carapace long axis, only visible when animal removed from carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE5FFDAFF2003D012B3FE8F" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2037]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFF2003D0130CF862" box="[199,347,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen pairs of thoracopods.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE5FFDBFD2F03D0117BF862" box="[712,812,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Claspers</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE5FFDBFCDC03D011DCF863" box="[827,907,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
D) with palm trapezoidal with distinct rounded endite III distomedially. Apical club spherical with many stout spines pointing medially.Small palp with many short, thin spines apically. Finger arcuate with blunt apex bearing many rounded pits ventrally. Both long palps of claspers inserted on apical edge of palm with 2 palpomeres each; palpomere junctions inerm but many limp filiform setae flattened palaform terminal area. Long palp of first clasper about 1.3 × length of palm and 1.7 × length in second clasper. Other
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE4FFDAFDC6049B10FAFF37" box="[545,685,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">thoracopods</emphasis>
of typical structure for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE4FFDAFC39049B162DFF37" box="[990,1146,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE4FFDAFC39049B162DFF37" box="[990,1146,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, decreasing is size and complexity posteriorly. Last 9 segments dorsally with spines, last few with spine medially, next few with 3–5 spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326610FFE4FFDAFF7003EF16B5F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE4FFDAFF7003EF16B5F82D" blockId="35.[151,1435,1963,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE4FFDAFF7003EF134CF80F" bold="true" box="[151,283,1963,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE4FFDAFECC03EF104EF80E" box="[299,537,1963,1985]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE4FFDAFECC03EF104EF80E" box="[299,537,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Paralimnadia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFE4FFDAFDC503E81009F80E" box="[546,606,1964,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE4FFDAFDC503E81009F80E" bold="true" box="[546,606,1964,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A–D, male, AM P99014; E–G, female, AM P99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1st clasper with long palp of 2nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2004D310CEFE47" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2004D31358FF7F" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFEF904D31338FF7F" box="[286,367,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
C) spine ridges with about 12 pairs of spines, all spaced and half to threequarters height of first spine. Spines with spinules. Telsonic filaments originating from mound a little higher than floor of telson and positioned near fourth spine. Floor of telson posterior to mound sloping with steep declivity posterior to mound, then with slightly convex surface to base of cercopod. Cercopods almost as long as spinal row of telson, basal 50% hardly narrowing to small spine then tapering to acute apex. About 9 short stout spines, each with occasional setule on basal half and many tiny denticles dorsolaterally on apical half. Ventroposterior corner of telson hardly protruding, rounded, with few short denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2005D013C2FDD7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2005D01349FE62" bold="true" box="[199,286,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFEC805D0133BFE62" box="[303,364,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFE9905D01387FE63" box="[382,464,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
F) with ocular tubercle prominent; compound eye occupying about 70%. Rostrum a rounded bulge little less prominent than ocular tubercle and with middle basal part occupied by ocellus, about 60% size of compound eye. Dorsal organ posterior to eye by about its height, pedunculate and asymmetrical and not as high as ocular tubercle
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF20066110E1FDAF" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF200661133DFDF3" box="[199,362,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFE9D0660139DFDF3" box="[378,458,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
F) a little shorter than peduncle of second antennae, with 5 small lobes each with many short sensory setae. Second antennae as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF20062911D2FD4A" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,901,620,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2006291362FD4B" box="[199,309,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFEA2062813C3FD4B" box="[325,404,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
E) as in male, though more vaulted dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2006CB108BFD3F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2006CB130CFD67" box="[199,347,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Thoracopods</emphasis>
. Eighteen
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFE3906CB103DFD67" box="[478,618,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">thoracopods</emphasis>
of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFD1506CB11D9FD67" box="[754,910,655,680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFD1506CB11D9FD67" box="[754,910,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
structure. Trunk dorsum with segments 1–9 naked, segments 10–14 with 3–9 spines medioterminally and segments 15–18 with 1–3 spines medioterminally. Thoracopods 9 and 10 with long flabellum dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2006B812BCFCF7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2006B8135AFCDA" box="[199,269,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFEC506B81323FCDB" box="[290,372,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,384,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1435,373,1942]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paralimnadia montana n. sp.: A – D, male, AM P 99014; E – G, female, AM P 99015. A, carapace; B, head; C, telson; D, 1 st clasper with long palp of 2 nd clasper beside it; E, carapace; F, head; G, telson. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266465/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
F) as in male, though with about 19 pairs of posterior row spines, otherwise with cercopod similar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2007001633FC07" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF20070012A1FC92" bold="true" box="[199,246,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Egg</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFEEB0700130EFC93" box="[268,345,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,244,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,373,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,373,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Scanning electron micrographs of eggs. A-B, Paralimnadia ammolophos n. sp., C, P. bishopi n. sp., D-F, P. flavia n. sp., G-H, P. hyposalina n. sp., I-J, P. monaro n. sp., K-L, P. montana n. sp. A from Brooms Head, NSW, AM P 99008; B from Shelly Beach, NSW, AM P 99007; C from Cape Bedford, Qld, AM P 99359; D from Radom Springs, NT, AM P 98911; E from Larrimah, NT, AM P 98999; F from near Kununurra, WA, WAM C 61749; G from Coomberdale, WA, WAM C 61751; H from Watheroo, WA, WAM C 61753; I from near Berridale, NSW, AM P 99011; J from Manderley Pool, NSW, AM P 47129; K from Glencoe Lagoon, NSW, AMP 99014; L from Emu Rk Tarn, NSW, AM P 47132. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266458/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
K, L) Cylindrical, about 334 µm diameter (range 310–345 µm, n = 5) generally with two bands of sharp ridges and grooves arranged parallel to each other with edges of bands expanded particularly where adjacent. Sometimes bands incompletely circular and arranged at angle to each other. Bands separated by broad, flared, equatorial lamella. Cylinder rim margins flared about 50% width of equatorial lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2007901115FB27" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2007901312FC22" bold="true" box="[199,325,980,1005]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Variability</emphasis>
. While the rostrum of the head in both sexes varies little, the size and placement of the dorsal organ is not always as indicated for the
<typeStatus id="54F6883AFFE3FFDDFDC707BD100CFBDE" box="[544,603,1017,1041]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">types</typeStatus>
when specimens examined in other collections. Still the dorsal organ is always shorter than the ocular tubercle and placed no further away than its height. First antenna lobes vary by ± 1, as do the number of antennomeres. The carapace is not always cream coloured, being almost pellucid in the Emu Rock Tarn populations. Claspers vary little between individuals and populations, with the long palps always with two palpomeres and inerm. However telsonic spines vary in number (± 2) and shape, with females always with more. The unusual spines, instead of setae, on the basal half of the cercopod varied a little in length and numbers (±2) but are always shorter than the basal cercopod diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2000B01604FAB7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
The Oaky Creek material (AM P55708–55710, P98326) varies significantly from the Glencoe Lagoon material (AM P99014–99017) mainly in the number of telsonic and cercopod spines. Telsonic spines number about
<quantity id="4CB59B7DFFE3FFDDFA85015C17CAFAFF" box="[1378,1437,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
both males and females (ca. 12 and 19) and there are about 15 cercopod spines, instead of about 9. It is included in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFF7001251343FAB7" box="[151,276,1377,1400]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF7001251343FAB7" box="[151,276,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its similar egg and the spines instead of setae on the cercopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE3FFDDFF2001C01053F9E2" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2001C01053F9E2" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF2001C01390FA52" bold="true" box="[199,455,1412,1437]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. As in other
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFDB801C01155FA52" box="[607,770,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFDB801C010AAFA52" box="[607,765,1412,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralimnadia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the egg is unique with its two rings of ridges and grooves demarcated by frilly collars. The spines instead of setae on the cercopod are also unique, though there is a species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFF0101891309FA2A" box="[230,350,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urukhai">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF0101891309FA2A" box="[230,350,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">P. urukhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex similarly endowed, though in that population the spines are very short (Timms &amp; Schwentner, unpublished data).
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFDE501AB115FF9C7" box="[514,776,1519,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFDE501AB115FF9C7" box="[514,776,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Paralimnadia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFE3FFDDFCF701AB1107F9C7" box="[784,848,1519,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFCF701AB1107F9C7" bold="true" box="[784,848,1519,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFC3E01AB1622F9C7" box="[985,1141,1519,1544]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFC3E01AB1622F9C7" box="[985,1141,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have both clasper long palps with only two palpomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576513FFE3FFDDFF2002731659F8E7" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF200273162BF92F" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFF20027313A6F99F" bold="true" box="[199,497,1591,1616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. This species is known from only three sites in New
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFE3FFDDFB8602731696F99F" box="[1121,1217,1591,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4989F87AFFE3FFDDFB28027D17CBF99F" box="[1231,1436,1591,1616]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
New South
<collectingCountry id="F35A7608FFE3FFDDFABF027317CBF99F" box="[1368,1436,1591,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A1DFFE3FFDDFF78021812B2F9BB" box="[159,229,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1205]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Australia showing distributions of all species with insert of details of Sydney region, especially for sites of P. stanyleyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266451/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), but was probably far more common before European settlement after which many sites with temporary waters were drained or converted to permanent waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B69FFE3FFDDFCFE023B1195F957" author="Haworth" box="[793,962,1663,1688]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" refString="Haworth, R. J. (1994) European impact on lake sedimentation in upland eastern Australia: Case studies from the New England Tablelands of New South Wales. Ph D Thesis, University of New England." type="book" year="1994">Haworth 1994</bibRefCitation>
), particularly on the basalts of the Guyra district. For instance, I remember the occasional presence of a ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFC8202E01187F972" authority="in Billy" authorityName="in Billy" box="[869,976,1700,1725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFC8202E01187F972" box="[869,976,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">Limnadia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ in Billy Bung Lagoon near Llangothlin in the 1960s, but in repeated attempts since 2001 have not found any clam shrimps there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23698FFE3FFDDFF2002A81659F8E7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">
Like many other clam shrimps, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1BFFE3FFDDFD0A02A9113AF8CB" box="[749,877,1773,1796]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFD0A02A9113AF8CB" box="[749,877,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F1FFE3FFDDFC9002A811EFF8CA" box="[887,952,1772,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EA8AFFE3FFDDFC9002A811EFF8CA" bold="true" box="[887,952,1772,1797]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in a site is erratic. I have visited Glencoe Lagoon one to three times every year
<date id="FFF31058FFE3FFDDFDD8034B10EAF8E7" box="[575,701,1807,1832]" pageId="36" pageNumber="487" value="1995" valueMax="2015">1995–2015</date>
and found it only three times.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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