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<mods:title id="1EFAFBD1C7AA8B4B83585D530661E914">Redescription of Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis (Lutz) and Leptoconops (Megaconops) floridensis Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with its first Brazilian record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38D6C276C4EF4FD9C9C0088A74588D6C">Cremer, Marta Jussara</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8A6B0CFF04F8FA7AADF8EF" ID-CoL="8CHVV" authority="(Lutz)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,714,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
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<emphasis id="B9390973FF8A6B0CFF04F8FA7957F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,304,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8A6B0CFED2F8FA79BDF8EE" bold="true" box="[321,474,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Leptoconops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8A6B0CFE7FF8FB7A12F8EE" bold="true" box="[492,629,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Lutz)
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<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF8A6B0CFF04F8DE7948F802" blockId="1.[151,714,1882,1945]" box="[151,303,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
(
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF8A6B0CFF0CF8DE7941F802" box="[159,294,1919,1945]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Figures 12</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8A6B0CFF04F862791AF840" ID-CoL="8FDNZ" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,381,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Tersesthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Tersesthes brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8A6B0CFE19F8657A79F840" author="Lutz, A." box="[394,542,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref6403" refString="Lutz, A. (1913) Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5, 45 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761913000100005" type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz, 1913: 66</bibRefCitation>
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(female;
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);
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8A6B0CFD40F8627C28F840" author="Gezuelo, E. &amp; Franca-Rodriguez, M. E." box="[723,1103,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref6247" refString="Gezuelo, E. &amp; Franca-Rodriguez, M. E. (1972) Tersesthes brasiliensis capturado en Uruguay (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista do Instituto Nacional de Higiene, 5, 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1972">Gezuelo and Franca-Rodríguez, 1972</bibRefCitation>
(
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record).
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<emphasis id="B9390973FF8A6B0CFF04F84279F3F861" box="[151,404,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Leptoconops brasiliensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8A6B0CFE32F8437A20F861" author="Lane, J." box="[417,583,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" pagination="357 - 3712" refId="ref6319" refString="Lane, J. (1945) Redescricao de Ceratopogonideos Neotropicos (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de Entomologia, 16 (3), 357 - 3712." type="journal article" year="1945">Lane, 1945: 358</bibRefCitation>
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(new comb.;
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redescr.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF896B0FFF04FF367BE0FF35" ID-CoL="8CHVV" authority="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone, 1966: 56" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,903,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFF04FF36797FFF35" box="[151,280,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE29FF367A48FF34" box="[442,559,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFDA5FF367BE0FF35" author="Cavalieri, F. &amp; Chiossone, I." box="[566,903,150,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref6061" refString="Cavalieri, F. &amp; Chiossone, I. (1966) Datos sobre la familia de dipteros hematofagos Leptoconopidae en la Argentina, con la descripcion de Leptoconops (Leptoconops) casali sp. n. y la redescripcion de L. (L.) petrocchiae Shannon y Del Ponte, 1927. Physis, 26, 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="1966">Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone, 1966: 56</bibRefCitation>
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(in key to American species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFB50FF367947FF56" author="Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." page="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="1992">
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</treatmentCitation>
(in key to Neotropical species);
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(in Catalog; distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFBF6FF147DFBFF56" author="Trindade, R. L. D. &amp; Gorayeb, I. D. S." box="[1125,1436,181,205]" page="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFBF6FF147DFBFF56" author="Trindade, R. L. D. &amp; Gorayeb, I. D. S." box="[1125,1436,181,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref7006" refString="Trindade, R. L. D. &amp; Gorayeb, I. D. S. (2005) Maruins (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) do estuario do Rio Para e do litoral do Estado do Para, Brasil. Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 61 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100005" type="journal article" year="2005">Trindade &amp; Gorayeb, 2005: 66</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFE37FF757AC7FF77" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[420,672,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref6837" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762005000200006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE6AFF747A40FF77" box="[505,551,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
., 2005: 148
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(
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record);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFCE1FF757CFCFF77" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[882,1179,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5885" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 1 - 198." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007: 44</bibRefCitation>
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(in Neotropical catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFF54FF5279D4FE90" author="Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Castellon-Bermudez, E. G. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A." box="[199,435,243,267]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFF54FF5279D4FE90" author="Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Castellon-Bermudez, E. G. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A." box="[199,435,243,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref6534" refString="Pessoa, F. A. C., Castellon-Bermudez, E. G., Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. (2012) First occurrence of the human biting midge Leptoconops brasiliensis (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the triple border of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 45, 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0037 - 86822012000100030" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pessoa
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE82FF52795AFE90" box="[273,317,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
., 2012: 138
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(
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFD1AFF527B32FE90" author="Farias, E. S. &amp; Junior, A. M. P. &amp; Almeida, J. F. &amp; Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Medeiros, J. F." box="[649,853,242,267]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFD1AFF527B32FE90" author="Farias, E. S. &amp; Junior, A. M. P. &amp; Almeida, J. F. &amp; Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Medeiros, J. F." box="[649,853,242,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6167" refString="Farias, E. S., Junior, A. M. P., Almeida, J. F., Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. (2015) Hematophagous biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Tefe municipality, Amazonas state, Brazil. Check List, 11 (4), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.4.1676" type="journal article" year="2015">
Farias
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFD5FFF527A90FE90" box="[716,759,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 3
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(Amazonas State,
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF896B0FFB82FF527C34FE90" box="[1041,1107,243,267]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFBF0FF527DFBFE90" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[1123,1436,243,267]" page="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFBF0FF527DFBFE90" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[1123,1436,243,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref5788" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak, 2020: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in World Catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFE00FEB07AE0FEB2" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F." box="[403,647,273,297]" page="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFE00FEB07AE0FEB2" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F." box="[403,647,273,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="487 - 494" refId="ref6759" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. (2022). A new species of Leptoconops Skuse from Argentina, description of the male of L. casali Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5091 (3), 487 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5091.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE7BFEB37A73FEB2" box="[488,532,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
, 2022: 489
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</treatmentCitation>
(in key to Neotropical species);
<treatmentCitation id="0AECF370FF896B0FFC42FEB07D20FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10249861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10249861" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[977,1351,273,297]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E46477FF8A6B09FF04F8FA7CCFFC8E" page="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFC42FEB07D20FEB2" author="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L." box="[977,1351,273,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" refId="ref6674" refString="Santarem, M. C. A. &amp; Felippe-Bauer, M. L. (2023) Especies de Maruins do Brasil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). FIOCRUZ, 69 pp." type="book" year="2023">Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer, 2023: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Brazilian biting midges Catalog; distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF896B0FFDF7FE917B21FED3" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Ayala, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F." box="[612,838,304,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref6902" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Ayala, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. (2023) Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5261 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5261.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFD2AFE907A81FED3" box="[697,742,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
., 2023: 8
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(
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record removed).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3285E9FF896B0FFF0BFB5A7D62FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" targetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF896B0FFF0BFB5A7D62FAAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1275,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFF0BFB5A797FFA88" bold="true" box="[152,280,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF896B0FFE8DFB5D7A8EFA88" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[286,745,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE8DFB5D79F8FA88" box="[286,415,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE3EFB5D7A49FA88" box="[429,558,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leptoconops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFDAEFB5A7AD5FA88" box="[573,690,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">brasiliensis</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFCD0FB5A7B32FA88" bold="true" box="[835,853,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFA98FB5A7D7BFA88" bold="true" box="[1291,1308,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
. antenna;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFA17FB5A7DF1FA88" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35786EAFF896B0FFF04FAC27DFCFA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF896B0FFF04FAC27DFCFA59" blockId="2.[151,1437,1379,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFF04FAC2796DFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1379,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF896B0FFD9AFAC57B24FAE6" box="[521,835,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFD9AFAC57AFFFAE6" box="[521,664,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFD38FAC57B5DFAE6" box="[683,826,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Leptoconops</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
on Neotropical region with the following combination of characters: frons with a pair of mesal setae; 3
<superScript id="7C387829FF896B0FFD60FA247B66FA08" attach="left" box="[755,769,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">rd</superScript>
palpal segment slightly longer than 4
<superScript id="7C387829FF896B0FFB23FA247CDAFA08" attach="none" box="[1200,1213,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
; costa extending to 0.450.52 of total wing length, longitudinal veins reaching wing margin; two ovoid spermathecae. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35786EAFF896B0EFF54FA6A79EFF951" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF896B0FFF54FA6A7ACCF943" blockId="2.[151,1437,1379,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFF54FA6A790AFA7E" bold="true" box="[199,365,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFEEEFA6A79B3FA7E" bold="true" box="[381,468,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFE77FA6A7A4FFA7E" box="[484,552,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Head.</emphasis>
Dark brown. Eyes (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFC9CFA6A7B00FA7E" box="[783,871,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) bare, separated by a distance equal to 0.330.38 (0.35, n=3) of total head width, separation approximately to diameter of ten ommatidial facets; vertex with long setae, frons with a pair of mesal setae (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFDDBF9B17AFDF9B1" box="[584,666,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
), clypeus usually bare or with two setae. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFB42F9B17D42F9B1" box="[1233,1317,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) with pale scape, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with 12 flagellomeres, lengths of flagellomeres in proportion of 35-20-20- 20-20-20-20-20-20-23-23-75 μm; last flagellomere 2.543.77 (3.24, n=4) longer than broad; AR 0.740.87 (0.80, n=5). Palpus (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFEA7F9D979EFF909" box="[308,392,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) dark brown, lengths of segments in proportion of 40 (I+II)-53-42 μm; 3
<superScript id="7C387829FF896B0FFB24F9D97CA2F91D" attach="left" box="[1207,1221,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">rd</superScript>
segment elongated with broad, shallow, irregular sensory pit extending for most of its length;
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF896B0FFC49F93A7B9BF92E" box="[986,1020,1691,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">PR</collectingRegion>
2.03.43 (2.76, n=4). Mandible with 13 small teeth, P/H ratio 0.580.62 (0.60, n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF896B0FFF54F9417D28F875" blockId="2.[151,1437,1379,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF896B0FFF54F941797FF961" box="[199,280,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dark brown; scutellum not visible in slide mounted specimens. Legs (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFBA4F9417CEAF961" box="[1079,1165,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark brown; basitarsi and tarsomeres 2 paler (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFD82F8A27A0AF886" box="[529,621,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); hind tibial comb (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFCC3F8A27BC1F886" box="[848,934,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with 4 spines (n=4), the first near the spur smaller, delicate and hyaline; first to fourth from the spur measuring 22.527.5 (25, n=2), 3047.5 (40.5, n=5), 37.545 (39.5, n=5), 27.537.5 (32, n=5) μm. Tarsi (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFD7AF8E97B26F8F9" box="[745,833,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with strong ventral spines; a pair of apical spines on tarsomeres 13; tarsomeres 4 can present one apical spine; tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFC55F8CA7C7DF81E" box="[966,1050,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) short, slightly curved, 0.40 (n=3) as long as 5
<superScript id="7C387829FF896B0FFE8EF82C794DF800" attach="left" box="[285,298,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">th</superScript>
tarsomeres, with basal bristly hairs (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFD5AF82C7B78F833" box="[713,799,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Wing (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF896B0FFC13F82C7C62F833" box="[896,1029,1933,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
) membrane infuscated, microtrichia abundant, stigma pale brown; longitudinal veins reaching wing margin; wing length 0.690.83 (0.77, n=5) mm, width 0.330.40 (0.37, n=5) mm; costa extending to 0.450.52 (0.48, n=5) of total wing length. Halter pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B0EFF54FF367AF7FE86" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
Abdomen. Brown. Genital lamellae (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF886B0EFDF5FF367ADAFF2A" box="[614,701,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) brown, long, narrow, about 5x longer than broad, 3x longer than sternite 9. Sternite 8 (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF886B0EFE14FF1A79B3FF4E" box="[391,468,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
) with two-three pair of long hairs. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF886B0EFB94FF1A7C39FF4E" box="[1031,1118,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[151,1436,309,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. wing; B. wing in phase contrast microscopy; C. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view; D. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top); E. hind tibial comb, lateral view; F. tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle; G. abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae; H. Spermathecae; I. Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) two, ovoid, subequal, measuring 30.042.5 (36.2, n=4) by 25.032.5 (28.7, n=4) μm and 32.545 (36.2, n=4) μm by 27.530.0 (28.7, n=2) μm; sclerotized necks short with 5 (n=3) μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3285E9FF886B0EFF0BFA5C7B43F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10216607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216607/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[152,255,1533,1557]" targetBox="[162,1425,320,1499]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B0EFF0BFA5C7B43F919" blockId="3.[151,1436,1533,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFF0BFA5C797DF98E" bold="true" box="[152,282,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF886B0EFEB2FA5F7A95F98E" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[289,754,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFEB2FA5F79C5F98E" box="[289,418,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFE20FA5F7A53F98E" box="[435,564,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Leptoconops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFDD7FA5F7ADEF98D" box="[580,697,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">brasiliensis</emphasis>
Lutz
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFCC3FA5C7B05F98E" bold="true" box="[848,866,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">A</emphasis>
. wing;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFC21FA5F7BA4F98D" bold="true" box="[946,963,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">B</emphasis>
. wing in phase contrast microscopy;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFAD7FA5C7D31F98E" bold="true" box="[1348,1366,1533,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C</emphasis>
. fore-, mid-, hind legs (right to left), lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFDD8F9837A3AF9A1" bold="true" box="[587,605,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">D</emphasis>
. fore-, mid-, hind tarsomeres (bottom to top);
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFBA0F9837C2DF9A1" bold="true" box="[1075,1098,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E.</emphasis>
hind tibial comb, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFA1AF9837DFBF9A1" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1570,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">F.</emphasis>
tarsomere 5 with claw, arrowhead: basal bristle;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFD1DF9E47ACFF9C6" bold="true" box="[654,680,1605,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">G.</emphasis>
abdomen, lateral view, arrowhead: genital lamellae;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFB5EF9E77C80F9C5" bold="true" box="[1229,1255,1606,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">H.</emphasis>
Spermathecae;
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFA1FF9E77DFBF9C5" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1606,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">I.</emphasis>
Sternite 8. Figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B0EFF54F91179EFF951" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" box="[199,392,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFF54F9117963F951" bold="true" box="[199,260,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35786EAFF886B0EFF54F9757C13F8C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B0EFF54F9757C13F8C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFF54F97579D7F975" bold="true" box="[199,432,1748,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
. Type series,
<materialsCitation id="3B25DF3CFF886B0EFDCFF9757C83F888" collectionCode="CCER" collectorName="Astrogildo Machado" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="T335" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4B1EE8FF886B0EFDCFF9757AB5F975" box="[604,722,1748,1774]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, slide mounted, labeled “
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF886B0EFB95F9757DF0F975" authority="Lutz (1913)" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1913" box="[1030,1431,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Tersethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFB95F9757C9AF975" box="[1030,1277,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Tersethes brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF886B0EFA99F9757DF0F975" author="Lutz, A." box="[1290,1431,1748,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="45 - 73" refId="ref6403" refString="Lutz, A. (1913) Contribuicao para o estudo das Ceratopogoninas hematofagas do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5, 45 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761913000100005" type="journal article" year="1913">Lutz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="8E9283BAFF886B0EFF04F959795FF889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46477FF8A6B09FF04F8FA7CCFFC8E:8E9283BAFF886B0EFF04F959795FF889" box="[151,312,1784,1810]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tocantins</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF886B0EFED4F959791BF889" box="[327,380,1784,1810]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF886B0EFE19F9597997F889" box="[394,496,1784,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, 1912 [
<collectorName id="26B8B0B7FF886B0EFDD5F9597B54F889" box="[582,819,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Astrogildo Machado</collectorName>
col.].” (
<collectionCode id="ED5C4DA4FF886B0EFC06F9597B85F888" box="[917,994,1784,1811]" collectionName="CCER" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">CCER</collectionCode>
#
<specimenCode id="DBEB7D1AFF886B0EFC62F9597C4BF888" box="[1009,1068,1784,1811]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">T335</specimenCode>
/1.3 -
<specimenCode id="DBEB7D1AFF886B0EFBE2F9597CC8F888" box="[1137,1199,1784,1811]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">T335</specimenCode>
/3.3)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B25DF3CFF886B0EFB61F9597BB3F8AD" collectingDate="2000-03-13" collectionCode="CCER" country="Brazil" location="Uruacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="CCER#3833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4B1EE8FF886B0EFB61F9597D3EF889" box="[1266,1369,1784,1810]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, slide mounted, labeled “
<location id="8E9283BAFF886B0EFEFCF8BD79A0F8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E46477FF8A6B09FF04F8FA7CCFFC8E:8E9283BAFF886B0EFEFCF8BD79A0F8AD" box="[367,455,1820,1846]" country="Brazil" name="Uruacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Goias">Uruaçú</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF886B0EFE47F8BD7A7FF8AD" box="[468,536,1820,1846]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF886B0EFDB5F8BD7AEBF8AD" box="[550,652,1820,1846]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFF3F3A1FF886B0EFD08F8BD7B7DF8AD" box="[667,794,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB70A49FF886B0EFD08F8BD7B7DF8AD" box="[667,794,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-13">13.III.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<specimenCode id="DBEB7D1AFF886B0EFCA5F8BD7BABF8AD" box="[822,972,1820,1846]" collectionCode="CCER" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">CCER#3833</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B25DF3CFF886B0EFC71F8BD795AF8C1" collectingDate="2000-03-14" collectionCode="CCER" country="Brazil" location="Uruacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="CCER#3834" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4B1EE8FF886B0EFC71F8BD7C21F8AD" box="[994,1094,1820,1846]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
same data except
<date id="FFF3F3A1FF886B0EFA8DF8BD7DFAF8AD" box="[1310,1437,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB70A49FF886B0EFA8DF8BD7DFAF8AD" box="[1310,1437,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-03-14">14.III.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEB7D1AFF886B0EFF0CF8E17952F8C1" box="[159,309,1856,1882]" collectionCode="CCER" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">CCER#3834</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B25DF3CFF886B0EFEDBF8E17C17F8C1" box="[328,1136,1856,1883]" collectingDate="2000-04-17" collectionCode="NEW, RECORD" country="Brazil" location="Uruacu" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="CCER#3835" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D4B1EE8FF886B0EFEDBF8E179CEF8C1" box="[328,425,1856,1882]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
same data except
<date id="FFF3F3A1FF886B0EFDE5F8E17A95F8C1" box="[630,754,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFB70A49FF886B0EFDE5F8E17A95F8C1" box="[630,754,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" value="2000-04-17">17.IV.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEB7D1AFF886B0EFC92F8E17BF4F8C0" box="[769,915,1856,1883]" collectionCode="CCER" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">CCER#3835</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED5C4DA4FF886B0EFC3AF8E17B8DF8C1" box="[937,1002,1856,1882]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5C4DA4FF886B0EFC62F8E17C0FF8C1" box="[1009,1128,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">RECORD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35786EAFF886B09FF54F8C57CCFFC8E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B0EFF54F8C57BCBF8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" box="[199,940,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFF54F8C5793EF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF886B0EFEF4F8C579CCF8E5" box="[359,427,1892,1918]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF886B0EFE28F8C57991F8E5" box="[443,502,1892,1918]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF886B0EFD10F8C57ADFF8E5" box="[643,696,1892,1918]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF886B0EFD50F8C57B61F8E5" box="[707,774,1892,1918]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Goiás</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF886B0EFCD7F8C57BCFF8E5" box="[836,936,1892,1918]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF886B09FF54F8297D2CFE4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1712,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFF54F82979ADF839" bold="true" box="[199,458,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF886B0EFE4AF8287B47F839" box="[473,800,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFE4AF8287A0FF839" box="[473,616,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Leptoconops</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFDEBF8287AE8F839" box="[632,655,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFD0CF8297B47F839" box="[671,800,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a typical member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF886B0EFBC1F8287C86F839" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[1106,1249,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFBC1F8287C86F839" box="[1106,1249,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Leptoconops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus by the frons with a pair of setae, claws with a basal bristle, tarsi with strong ventral spines and female genital lamellae long. From the seven Neotropical species, it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF886B0EFC84F8707CC9F871" authority="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityYear="1966" box="[791,1198,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casali" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFC84F8707B49F871" box="[791,814,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFCADF8707B32F871" box="[830,853,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF886B0EFCF6F8717BCFF871" box="[869,936,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">casali</emphasis>
Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone
</taxonomicName>
by the antennal flagellomeres shape, the aspect of the palpal sensory pit, the costa reaching 0.400.50 from total wing length and the ovoid spermathecae. These species can be easily distinguished from each other by the smaller wing length (
<quantity id="4CB57884FF8F6B09FADEFF1A7DFBFF4E" box="[1357,1436,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1496" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="in" value="1.24">1.24 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FF04FF7E794FFF62" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,296,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casali" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FF04FF7E78C9FF63" box="[151,174,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FF2DFF7E78B2FF63" box="[190,213,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FF76FF7E794FFF62" box="[229,296,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">casali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the palpus with segment 3 only slightly longer than 4 (1.5x longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FBD6FF7E7CB2FF62" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityYear="1966" box="[1093,1237,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casali" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FBD6FF7E7C3BFF63" box="[1093,1116,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FBFFFF7E7CE5FF63" box="[1132,1154,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FB01FF7E7CB2FF62" box="[1170,1237,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">casali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and longitudinal veins extending to the wing margin (obsolete in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FD38FEA27B5EFE86" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityYear="1966" box="[683,825,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casali" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FD38FEA27AA5FE87" box="[683,706,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FD42FEA27A80FE87" box="[721,743,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FD65FEA27B5EFE86" box="[758,825,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">casali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FCDCFEA27CE3FE86" author="Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[847,1156,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref6624" refString="Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (1992) A key to the Neotropical Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with a description of a new species from Argentina. Revista de Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 51, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1992">Ronderos &amp; Spinelli (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FB2BFEA27DFBFE86" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F." box="[1208,1436,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="487 - 494" refId="ref6759" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. (2022). A new species of Leptoconops Skuse from Argentina, description of the male of L. casali Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone and a key to the Neotropical species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5091 (3), 487 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5091.3.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FA86FEA27D22FE86" box="[1301,1349,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
consider in their key that
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FE3CFE867A1CFEDA" box="[431,635,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FE3CFE8679A2FEDB" box="[431,453,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FE47FE86798CFEDB" box="[468,491,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FE69FE867A1CFEDA" box="[506,635,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has bare frons; however, we observe that the specimens present a pair of medial setae in the frons (
<figureCitation id="1376C9E4FF8F6B09FE25FEEA7A68FEFE" box="[438,527,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,361,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[151,1436,350,1249]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptoconops (Leptoconops) brasiliensis Lutz, female. A. head, anterior view, asterisks: frons setae; B. antenna; C. third palpal segments. Figure C from type specimen, other figures from additional material from Goiás (Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10216601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10216601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). In addition, these authors cited the flagellomere 12 of female antenna 45 times longer than broad, but herein we observe this relation much smaller. In this case, we have seen that the antenna position after slide montage and the conservation state of the material is very important and can influence this relation. Considering this, we suggest not using this measurement to separate and define species from this subgenus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2D561FF8F6B09FF54FE7A7CCFFC8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
In 2005, Trindade &amp; Gorayeb corrected the record of the
<typeStatus id="54F66BC3FF8F6B09FCC4FE7A7BE0FE6E" box="[855,903,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality for the state of Pará and collected this species in the estuarine coastal zone and on the coast of this same state.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FC5CFE5E7CC8FD82" author="Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Castellon-Bermudez, E. G. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A." box="[975,1199,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref6534" refString="Pessoa, F. A. C., Castellon-Bermudez, E. G., Medeiros, J. F. &amp; Camargo, L. M. A. (2012) First occurrence of the human biting midge Leptoconops brasiliensis (Lutz) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in the triple border of Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 45, 138 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0037 - 86822012000100030" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pessoa
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FBB0FE5E7C32FD82" box="[1059,1109,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
found it on the river margin in the state of Acre.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FE46FD827ACAFDA6" author="Farias, E. S. &amp; Junior, A. M. P. &amp; Almeida, J. F. &amp; Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Medeiros, J. F." box="[469,685,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6167" refString="Farias, E. S., Junior, A. M. P., Almeida, J. F., Pessoa, F. A. C. &amp; Medeiros, J. F. (2015) Hematophagous biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Tefe municipality, Amazonas state, Brazil. Check List, 11 (4), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.4.1676" type="journal article" year="2015">
Farias
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FDB2FD827A34FDA6" box="[545,595,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
collected in the Amazonas State, near small farms, but there is no data describing if it was collected in upland or lowland environments.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FC2FFDE67CCFFDFA" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I." box="[956,1192,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="137 - 150" refId="ref6837" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Diaz, F. &amp; Marino, P. I. (2005) The bloodsucking biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 100, 137 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762005000200006" type="journal article" year="2005">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FB8FFDE67C29FDFA" box="[1052,1102,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
have reported
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FAC7FDE6797FFD1E" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FAC7FDE67D0CFDFB" box="[1364,1387,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FAEFFDE67DF4FDFB" box="[1404,1427,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FF04FDCA797FFD1E" box="[151,280,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF8F6B09FECAFDCA79ACFD1E" box="[345,459,619,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, but recently
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCA890FF8F6B09FDCDFDCA7B25FD1E" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Ayala, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F." box="[606,834,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref6902" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Ronderos, M. M., Ayala, M. M. &amp; Diaz, F. (2023) Catalog of the biting midges of Argentina (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 5261 (1), 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5261.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FD28FDCA7A8CFD1E" box="[699,747,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized the specimen is
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FBEBFDCA7D61FD1E" authorityName="Cavalieri &amp; Chiossone" authorityYear="1966" box="[1144,1286,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casali" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FBEBFDCA7CE8FD1F" box="[1144,1167,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FB0DFDCA7CD2FD1F" box="[1182,1205,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FB50FDCA7D61FD1E" box="[1219,1286,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">casali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and removed the record. We report this species for the first time in the Brazilian State of
<collectingRegion id="49891B83FF8F6B09FC4CFD2E7C44FD32" box="[991,1059,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, in Uruaçú municipality, which is in the Cerrado biome.This region includes one of the largest artificial lakes associated with a hydroelectric plant in
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF8F6B09FF04FD7678B8FD6A" box="[151,223,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Thus, we can observe that
<taxonomicName id="4C4DAEE2FF8F6B09FD82FD767AB9FD6A" box="[529,734,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="Leptoconops">
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FD82FD767A40FD6B" box="[529,551,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FDA4FD767A29FD6B" box="[567,590,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9390973FF8F6B09FDCEFD767AB9FD6A" box="[605,734,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in areas with high humidity, even if they are not coastal areas, as it was previously reported. It is the only species from this subgenus found in
<collectingCountry id="F35A95F1FF8F6B09FBCFFD5A7CC3FC8E" box="[1116,1188,763,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>