339 lines
58 KiB
XML
339 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="C0E471F3E337E73BB7B8C9B3EACBFF6D" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626203733962" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Labarque, Facundo M. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2007" docId="03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01580p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1580" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramirez 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFDB8F17CF626020FFC07C7AFFE5FF81" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991 (Araneae: Drymusidae) with notes on its biology" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699004089005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC7DC9087FD320DA8FFCB05491FF7163">
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<mods:title id="CA62F060C938D8C50ADBBB26918184BB">Description of the female of Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991 (Araneae: Drymusidae) with notes on its biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5C0DD9A564E45279F03ED49F47172D19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ED3646FE704A2DBE65419D06961370D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5114603888A00C630B1C809746F41717">Labarque, Facundo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AE5F32FA14D649EECB9F7AC7A378AA7" type="email">facundo_labarque@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="E837AD3AF3F846CD5119A809459E3E74" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB2B5319D0B9F2822ED0DBD85B818285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04DD0C306C3C453432549E7BE2F2F255">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="149C0F6D83A23F1BB9160E0450AAAD2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5EB9206DB8744CC3BF002C5409B1DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B05CEEDF92EBB5FC2C70A1C2E6E82276">
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<mods:date id="69A2FD8FDA78186278CDE1C9DF1BFFE2">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34D0CB590F6707592B0DBBF86711E2F1">2007-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="731D6302EE984786F40C77F1BC7D96EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87263E7410A99E93891135F102A6973C">1580</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="46637A932FD03F7D35B7C7DD77B41390">27</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D26206E0A771FCDC332121596FCD4BE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD8E50EA2B892C4701ED6325C03D44D2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C35115F2CF636021FF577CB5FD5EFF68" box="[151,699,207,233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF577CB5FD5EFF68" blockId="1.[151,699,207,268]" box="[151,699,207,233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0BCF115CF636021FF577CB5FD5EFF68" bold="true" box="[151,699,207,233]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF636021FF577CB5FD5EFF68" ID-CoL="6DMQY" authority="Goloboff & Ramirez, 1991" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,699,207,233]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
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<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF577CB5FD5EFF68" bold="true" box="[151,699,207,233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF577CB5FE8FFF68" bold="true" box="[151,362,207,233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Drymusa serrana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA3B88CF636021FEB17CB5FD5EFF68" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J." box="[369,699,207,233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="691 - 695" refId="ref3215" refString="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J. (1991) A new species of Drymusa (Araneae: Scytodidae) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 691 - 695." type="journal article" year="1991">Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35115F2CF636021FF577C88FEC3FE8D" box="[151,294,242,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF577C88FEC3FE8D" blockId="1.[151,699,207,268]" box="[151,294,242,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FF5F7C88FEF8FE8D" box="[159,285,242,268]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1307,381,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[284,1323,195,1552]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@2.[282,1308,381,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-211@3.[264,1323,176,1561]" captionTargetId-2="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35115F2CF636021FF577D50FE91FD55" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF577D50FD04FEED" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF577D50FF3EFEC5" bold="true" box="[151,219,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B234C24CF636021FF257D50FD3BFEED" collectingDate="1980-10" collectorName="Sierra de la Ventana & P. Goloboff & A. Zanetic" country="Argentina" location="Sierra de la Ventana" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54F0F8DBCF636021FEEA7D50FE75FEC5" box="[298,400,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(MACN-Ar 8752) from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C06E9CF636021FD7F7D50FCD3FEC5" box="[703,822,298,324]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498F889BCF636021FC847D50FBBFFEC5" box="[836,1114,298,324]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FBA87D50FAB9FEC5" box="[1128,1372,298,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<location id="8E9410A2CF636021FBA87D50FAB9FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF636021FBA87D50FAB9FEC5" box="[1128,1372,298,324]" country="Argentina" name="Sierra de la Ventana" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Sierra de la Ventana</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FAAA7D50FF31FEED" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1980-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FAAA7D50FF31FEED" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1980-10">Oct. 1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FF207D28FE82FEED" box="[224,359,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">P. Goloboff</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FE607D28FDFEFEED" box="[416,539,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">A. Zanetic</collectorName>
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cols., examined
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF067D00FE91FD55" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF067D00FDEBFE15" bold="true" box="[198,526,378,404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Other examined material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B234C24CF636021FDD87D00FE65FDDD" collectingDate="1964-10" collectingDateMax="2005-01-10" collectingDateMin="1964-10" collectorName="Sierra de la Ventana & G. Binford & J. Miller & F. Labarque & C. Ellison & Anghilante & Gallardo" country="Argentina" county="Sierra de la Ventana" latitude="-38.01903" location="Cueva del Toro" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.016167" municipality="Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35C06E9CF636021FDD87D00FD74FE15" box="[536,657,378,404]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498F889BCF636021FD5F7D00FC52FE15" box="[671,951,378,404]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FC047D00FB5FFE15" box="[964,1210,378,404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<collectingCounty id="62953EF5CF636021FC047D00FB5FFE15" box="[964,1210,378,404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Sierra de la Ventana</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B90DC03CF636021FB087D00FE8FFE3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9410A2CF636021FEB67DD8FDCCFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF636021FEB67DD8FDCCFE3D" box="[374,553,418,444]" country="Argentina" county="Sierra de la Ventana" latitude="-38.01903" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.016167" municipality="Parque Provincial Ernesto Tornquist" name="Cueva del Toro" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Cueva del Toro</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F20BECF636021FDF97DD8FD2FFE3D" box="[569,714,415,444]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="1.142" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-38.01903">38º 1.142' S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F20BECF636021FD187DD8FC82FE3D" box="[728,871,415,444]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="0.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="-62.016167">62º 0.97' W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FCBC7DD8FBEEFE3D" box="[892,1035,418,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2005-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FCBC7DD8FBEEFE3D" box="[892,1035,418,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2005-01-10">10 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FBD77DD8FB70FE3D" box="[1047,1173,418,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">G. Binford</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FB617DD8FAE3FE3D" box="[1185,1286,418,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">J. Miller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FAD17DD8FA7EFE3D" box="[1297,1435,418,444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">F. Labarque</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FF0C7DB0FEA3FE65" box="[204,326,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. Ellison</collectorName>
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||
cols.,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FE5A7DB0FE59FE5F" box="[410,444,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
(MACN-Ar 11017),
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<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FD017DB0FD01FE5F" box="[705,740,458,484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(MACN-Ar 11018, 11020), 1 penultimate
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<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FB337DB0FAE2FE5F" box="[1267,1287,458,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(MACN-Ar 11019),
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<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FF377D88FEFFFD87" box="[247,282,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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(MACN-Ar 11021, 11022); same data as holotype,
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<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FCBC7D88FBE8FD8D" box="[892,1037,498,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="immature">4 immatures</specimenCount>
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(MACN-Ar 8754); same locality,
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<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FF577E60FED9FDB5" box="[151,316,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1990-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FF577E60FED9FDB5" box="[151,316,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1990-05-26">26 May 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FE8B7E60FE28FDB5" box="[331,461,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Anghilante</collectorName>
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||
col.,
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<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FDD57E60FD7BFDB5" box="[533,670,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 11023);
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||
<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FC627E60FBB0FDB5" box="[930,1109,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1964-10" valueMax="1964-11-31" valueMin="1964-10-00">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FC627E60FBB0FDB5" box="[930,1109,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1964-10" valueMax="1964-11-31" valueMin="1964-10-00">Oct–Nov 1964</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FBA47E60FB2FFDB5" box="[1124,1226,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gallardo</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FAD27E60FA7EFDB5" box="[1298,1435,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 11024)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B234C24CF636021FE4D7E38FE94FD55" collectingDate="1982-11-10" collectingDateMax="2004-12-31" collectingDateMin="1982-11-10" collectorName="G. Binford & J. Miller & F. Labarque & C. Ellison & Villa Elena & E. Maury" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.357235" location="Merlo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.946434" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="San Luis">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F889BCF636021FE4D7E38FD88FDDD" box="[397,621,578,604]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">San Luis Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF636021FDBA7E38FD27FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF636021FDBA7E38FD27FDDD" box="[634,706,578,604]" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.357235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.946434" name="Merlo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="San Luis">Merlo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F20BECF636021FD137E38FC9DFDDD" box="[723,888,575,604]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="21.434" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-32.357235">32º 21.434' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F20BECF636021FC487E38FBDCFDDD" box="[904,1081,575,604]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="56.786" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-64.946434">64º 56.786' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FB907E38FB09FDDD" box="[1104,1260,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2004-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FB907E38FB09FDDD" box="[1104,1260,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="2004-12-31">31 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FB3B7E38FA9EFDDD" box="[1275,1403,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">G. Binford</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FA497E38FF07FD05" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">J. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FF2F7E10FE9FFD05" box="[239,378,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">F. Labarque</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FE777E10FDC8FD05" box="[439,557,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">C. Ellison</collectorName>
|
||
cols.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FDBC7E10FD7AFDFF" box="[636,671,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 11012, 11015), 2 penultimate
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FB5F7E10FB56FDFF" box="[1183,1203,618,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 11013, 11016),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FF3B7EE8FEFBFD27" box="[251,286,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 10790, 11011, 11014);
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FD1B7EE8FC80FD2D" box="[731,869,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Villa Elena</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF560B9CF636021FCB57EE8FBA1FD2D" box="[885,1092,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1982-11-10" valueMax="1982-11-11" valueMin="1982-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB19951CF636021FCB57EE8FBA1FD2D" box="[885,1092,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1982-11-10" valueMax="1982-11-11" valueMin="1982-11-10">10–11 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE23AFCF636021FB957EE8FB2DFD2D" box="[1109,1224,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">E. Maury</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF636021FAD17EE8FA79FD2D" box="[1297,1436,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 8789)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35115F2CF636021FF067E98FEC8FCCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF067E98FEC8FCCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF067E98FEA3FD7D" bold="true" box="[198,326,738,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF636021FE3C7E98FD9EFD7A" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[508,635,738,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FE3C7E98FD9EFD7A" box="[508,635,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the other species by the presence of two sclerotized lips on the epigastric furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FDA67F70FD19FCA5" box="[614,764,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,381,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[282,1308,381,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 4–6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermathecae with tubular receptacula associated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FF5F7F48FEC5FCCD" box="[159,288,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1323,195,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-211@3.[264,1323,176,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35115F2CF636025FF067F20FA6DFE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF067F20FA96FAD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF067F20FE37FCF5" bold="true" box="[198,466,858,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description of female</emphasis>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 11017): Carapace orange slightly darker at margins, with two brownish dark spots forming a "V" and three lateral radial lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FCFC7FF8FC4FFC1D" box="[828,938,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,381,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[282,1308,381,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), darker zones with thicker setae. Eye area brownish. Abdomen gray with brownish chevron, cardiac area dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FC7A7FD0FBA2FC45" box="[954,1095,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,381,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[282,1308,381,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 1–3, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length, 10.76. Cephalothorax 4.80 long, 3.72 wide, low and flattened, without fovea. Chelicerae with two teeth and a lamina in the promargin and two small teeth in the retromargin; fangs short, stout, curved. Endites elongated, converging in front of the labium, with fleshy apical edge. Labium 1.36 long, 1.02 wide, separated from sternum by a suture. Sternum 2.22 long, 1.90 wide, rounded posteriorly. Leg measurements: Femur: I: 12.06, II: 10.43, III: 7.82, IV: 10.43; Patella: I: 1.50, II: 1.44, III: 1.34, IV: 1.20; Tibia: I: 11.90, II: 10.11, III: 7.34, IV: 9.78; Metatarsus: I: 11.74, II: 9.78, III: 7.34, IV: 9.78; Tarsus: I: 2.14, II: 1.90, III: 1.64, IV: 2.12; Total: I: 39.34, II: 33.66, III: 25.47, IV: 33.31. Tibiae and metatarsi without recurved setae, only with filiform and spiniform setae. Tarsi long and thin, ventral face with abundant setae, with thick setae beneath third claw, and well developed onychium. The superior claws of the anterior two pairs of legs with a double row of teeth on the ventral surface of the proclaw and a single row on the retroclaw. Paired claws of tarsi I with 15 teeth and of tarsi IV with 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF077918FF17FA75" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Abdomen elongated, posteriorly acute; without cuticular wrinkles. Colulus evident. Spinnerets arrangement: Anterior lateral spinnerets with two major ampullate gland spigots, posterior spigot smaller; posterior median spinnerets with a field of spicules on the median surface and posterior lateral spinnerets with several spigots.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF077A78FA75F915" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Genital area with a raised lip posterior to the epigastric furrow, more sclerotized at the sides, bearing thick setae; without sclerotized plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FDE07A50FD79F9C5" box="[544,668,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[282,1307,381,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[282,1308,381,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig 4–6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) around genital area. Vulva with a pair of small oval spermathecae, irregular or tetrahedral, with or without one to three tubular receptacleson each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FB197A28FAB3F9ED" box="[1241,1366,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1323,195,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-211@3.[264,1323,176,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9-11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number and presences of tubular receptacles are variable in other females, often asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FB337A00FA66F915" box="[1267,1411,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1323,195,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-211@3.[264,1323,176,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636021FF067AD8FB5EF805" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF067AD8FEA6F93D" bold="true" box="[198,323,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FE8E7AD9FE54F93D" box="[334,433,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Females</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6). Total length 10.76–9.70. Cephalothorax, 4.80-4.12 long, 3.72–3.00 wide. Femur I: 12.06–9.05. The extremes are specimens MACN-Ar 11017 (larger) and MACN-Ar 11015 (smaller). Internal genital area differs between specimens. Spermathecaes can be oval, tetrahedral, or more irregular and tubular receptacles could differ in shape and number, sometimes absent on one or both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF636021FACB7B60FA6AF8B5" box="[1291,1423,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[284,1323,195,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-211@3.[264,1323,176,1561]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF577B39FF3AF8DD" box="[151,223,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Males</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6). Total length 9.13–6.30. Cephalothorax, 3.72–2.68 long, 3.16–2.12 wide. Femur I: 13.69–8.08. Measurements from specimens MACN-Ar 11022 (larger) and MACN-Ar 11014 (smaller).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF636022FF067BE8FE17FED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,298,2004]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FF067BE8FE0BF82D" bold="true" box="[198,494,1938,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description of egg-sacs.</emphasis>
|
||
Here we described the egg-sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF636021FC557BE9FBF0F82D" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[917,1045,1939,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF636021FC557BE9FBF0F82D" box="[917,1045,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">D. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time. We found four egg-sacs in total, each of them associated with a female, in a superficial cavity (Cueva del Toro). One of them was not accessible for collection (but was photographed, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF606022FC417CE2FC3CFF33" box="[897,985,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). One egg-sac contained
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D8DF0CF606022FACB7CE2FA8CFF33" box="[1291,1385,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="egg">41 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, the other two 78 and 51 spiderlings. The egg-sacs are spherical to oval in shape, larger than the female body. The internal silk lining is white, finely meshed, and the external surface is covered with debris, like prey remains, pieces of exuviae, pieces of leaves, and other detritus. The sacs were found hanging on the webs, attached by several threads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF606022FE967D42FE00FED3" box="[342,485,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3416F1CF606022FF577B47FD50F84B" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" startId="2.[151,269,1853,1877]" targetBox="[282,1307,381,1843]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF606022FF577B47FD50F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1853,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF606022FF577B47FEA2F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,327,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF606022FE937B44FCB5F8D4" authority="Goloboff & Ramirez, 1991" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[339,848,1854,1877]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF606022FE937B44FDF1F8D4" box="[339,532,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Drymusa serrana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA3B88CF606022FDDF7B44FCB5F8D4" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J." box="[543,848,1854,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="691 - 695" refId="ref3215" refString="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J. (1991) A new species of Drymusa (Araneae: Scytodidae) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 691 - 695." type="journal article" year="1991">Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, preserved females. 1–6. Sierra de la Ventana (1–5, MACN-Ar 11017, 6, MACN-Ar 11018); 1, habitus dorsal; 2, ventral; 3, lateral; 4, detail of the epigastric area, ventral (left side of sclerotized lip shaved); 5, same, lateral (arrow points to sclerotized lip); 6, epigastric area, ventral (arrow points to thick setae). 7–8, Merlo; 7, habitus dorsal (MACN-Ar 11015); 8, epigastric area, ventral (MACN-Ar 11012). Scale bars: 1-3, 7: 2 mm; 6, 8: 1 mm; 4-5: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3416F1CF616023FF577A4BFB6EF931" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" startId="3.[151,269,1585,1609]" targetBox="[284,1323,195,1552]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF616023FF577A4BFB6EF931" blockId="3.[151,1436,1585,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF616023FF577A4BFEB1F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1585,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF616023FE9E7A48FCB3F9C9" authority="Goloboff & Ramirez, 1991" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[350,854,1585,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF616023FE9E7A48FDFBF9C8" box="[350,542,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Drymusa serrana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA3B88CF616023FDE87A4BFCB3F9C9" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J." box="[552,854,1585,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="691 - 695" refId="ref3215" refString="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J. (1991) A new species of Drymusa (Araneae: Scytodidae) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 691 - 695." type="journal article" year="1991">Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia. 9–12, Sierra de la Ventana (9–11, MACN-Ar 11017; 12, MACN-Ar 11018); 9, vulva, dorsal view; 10, detail of spermathecae and tubular receptacula, left side; 11, same, right side; 12, vulva, dorsal view. 13–14. Merlo (MACN-Ar 11015); 13, vulva, dorsal view; 14, detail of left spermatheca, tubular receptacula absent. Scale bars: 9, 12-13: 0.5 mm; 10-11, 14: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF616023FF067A9EFD1EF86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1764,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF616023FF067A9EFE5CF97F" bold="true" box="[198,441,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description of web.</emphasis>
|
||
The webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF616023FD9B7A9EFD3FF97C" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[603,730,1764,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF616023FD9B7A9EFD3FF97C" box="[603,730,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">D. serrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found attached to large supporting objects such as the crevices in the cave’s walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FE257B76FD97F8A7" box="[485,626,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 15, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) or under rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FCFB7B76FC2EF8A7" box="[827,971,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spiders rested on the underside of the web (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FEC27B4EFE69F8CF" box="[258,396,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also layed their eggs there (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FCCC7B4EFC7EF8CF" box="[780,923,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lines in the sheet were not arranged in geometrically regular arrays; there were straight lines under tension (arrows T,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FBF37B26FB08F8F7" box="[1075,1261,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 15, 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
), connected by loose lines that sagged when dusted with cornstarch (arrows L,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FCBA7BFEFBD7F81F" box="[890,1074,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 15, 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tense lines have multiple anchor points attaching to the surface (arrows B,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FD207BD6FC95F847" box="[736,880,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figs. 20, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). We also found a web with a deviating sort of pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF616023FF387BAEFEABF86F" box="[248,334,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) under rocks, parallel to the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3416F1CF666024FF577A2EFAEDF8BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" targetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF666024FF577A2EFAEDF8BA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1620,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF666024FF577A2EFEB8F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,349,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 15–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B3DFACF666024FEA37A2FFCA0F9EA" authority="Goloboff & Ramirez, 1991" authorityName="Goloboff & Ramirez" authorityYear="1991" box="[355,837,1620,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Drymusidae" genus="Drymusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF666024FEA37A2FFDFBF9ED" box="[355,542,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Drymusa serrana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA3B88CF666024FDE47A2EFCA0F9EA" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J." box="[548,837,1620,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="691 - 695" refId="ref3215" refString="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J. (1991) A new species of Drymusa (Araneae: Scytodidae) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 691 - 695." type="journal article" year="1991">Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF44679CF666025FF067B15FA6DFE23" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,2009]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F9A6BCF666024FF067B15FE6AF808" bold="true" box="[198,399,1903,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B234C24CF666025FE597B15FA60FE23" country="Argentina" county="The" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" location="Cerro de La Ventana" municipality="Merlo" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0F8DBCF666024FDD47B15FD9FF808" box="[532,634,1903,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found near the
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF666024FCB47B15FB88F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF666024FCB47B15FB88F808" box="[884,1133,1903,1929]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="Cerro de La Ventana" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Cerro de La Ventana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F889BCF666024FBBF7B15FA72F808" box="[1151,1431,1903,1929]" country="Argentina" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Buenos Aires Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C06E9CF666024FF577BEDFEF5F830" box="[151,272,1943,1969]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
), under big rocks in stream creeks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA3B88CF666024FD7D7BEDFBE2F830" author="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J." box="[701,1031,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="691 - 695" refId="ref3215" refString="Goloboff, P. A. & Ramirez, M. J. (1991) A new species of Drymusa (Araneae: Scytodidae) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99, 691 - 695." type="journal article" year="1991">Goloboff & Ramirez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new specimens collected in
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF666024FF577BC5FE68F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF666024FF577BC5FE68F858" box="[151,397,1983,2009]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="Sierra de La Ventana" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Sierra de La Ventana</location>
|
||
were found inside a shallow cavity,
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF666024FCFA7BC5FC17F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF666024FCFA7BC5FC17F858" box="[826,1010,1983,2009]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="Cueva del Toro" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Cueva del Toro</location>
|
||
, at 565 meters of elevation, near the type locality.
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF676025FEF57CE2FE7AFF33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF676025FEF57CE2FE7AFF33" box="[309,415,152,178]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="The cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">The cave</location>
|
||
has an entrance of six meters in diameter that drops 10 meters before choking off. The spiders were hanging in their webs, more or less at a distance of one meter from the ground, between the crevices of the wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF676025FE9B7C92FDF3FE83" box="[347,534,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15–16, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). All the samples were found in the inner half of the cave, which was wetter and darker than the outer half. These spiders were larger than the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0F8DBCF676025FC227D6AFBACFEAB" box="[994,1097,272,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and also than the specimens from
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF676025FF187D42FEC6FED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF676025FF187D42FEC6FED3" box="[216,291,312,338]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="Merlo" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Merlo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F889BCF676025FEF07D42FDE8FED3" box="[304,525,312,338]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">San Luis Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E9410A2CF676025FDD97D42FDA2FED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2F76FCF636025FF577CB5FA6DFE23:8E9410A2CF676025FDD97D42FDA2FED3" box="[537,583,312,338]" country="Argentina" county="The" municipality="Merlo" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">The</location>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90DC03CF676025FCD47D42FCB9FED3" box="[788,860,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Merlo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
were collected under a pile of rocks mixed with soil, covering tree roots inside an old construction without roof made with those rocks.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62953EF5CF676025FB0C7D1AFB1CFEFB" box="[1228,1273,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
spiders were hanging in their webs at the inner side of the rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13705AFCCF676025FD377DF2FC62FE23" box="[759,903,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–23" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-211@4.[264,1323,194,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–23. Drymusa serrana Goloboff & Ramírez, 1991, living specimens, egg-sacs and web. 15-19, Sierra de la Ventana. 15, female hanging in its web inside the cave (dusted with cornstarch); 16, same (top right) and spherical eggsac covered with detritus (white arrow); 17, oval egg-sacs covered with prey and moult remains (note the thread lines around them); 18, spherical egg-sac covered with fallen leaves; 19, female (down right) with an egg-sac in the crevices of the cave (detail to the eggs inside the sac). 20-23, Merlo. 20, detail of a pair of straight lines touching a surface; 21, immature male hanging on its web under a rock; 22, same, adult male; 23, web with a deviating sot of pattern. Arrows: T, straight lines; L, loose lines; B, bifurcations. Photos 15-17, 19-23 by Jeremy Miller; 18 by Greta Bindford." pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
), where they moved quickly and gracefully
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |