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<document id="F2BF7B65FC6999D66207DB98775708F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="148711" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1442bcf8-8360-4373-a7dc-d34e82d487ba" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7103418" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663827891462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yurtseva, Olga V., Vasilieva, Natalia V., Kostikova, Vera A. &amp; Samigullin, Tahir H." docDate="2022" docId="03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.566.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 566 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Atraphaxis kuvaevii Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFDBA948FFC9FFC6C978C064FFC2DB1F" masterDocTitle="A broadly sampled 3 - loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699382911423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0BFE469E01E3DEAD443A0701411D6C69">A broadly sampled 3 - loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C72A179AE62AE89E6FF90A77999CDC">Yurtseva, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="558A3C6F5E1F813EBA1FAB85BD82060D">Department of Higher Plants, Faculty of Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 - 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234, Moscow, Russia; e-mail: olgayurtseva @ yandex. ru &amp; olgayurtseva @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6770 - 4358</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D205D528073CF69473B7935CD737104">Vasilieva, Natalia V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85EF3EB419C1C95D8801D0E7FF303BEC">N. V. Tsitsins Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Botanicheskaya Ulitsa, 127276, Moscow, Russia &amp; dekanat. vas @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4060 - 7988</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E97941D5FE535139D7D27EAF81F0F9FD">Kostikova, Vera A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="000F3275B62A37CCE615A369C8947C4C">Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, 101, Zolotodolinskaya Str., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia &amp; serebryakova-va @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5213 - 2166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C94F793158FB2447E690117FC7A6E4A8">Samigullin, Tahir H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7108148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201125211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7108148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC9F0C50CFEADDE9C" ID-CoL="9VHV5" authority="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin, 2022" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,367,1384,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii" status="sp. nov.">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C014FFFC1FFCEC80EC50DFE0EDE9C" box="[374,460,1385,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC9F0C5E8FEABDEB9" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,361,1420,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC9F0C5E8FEABDEB9" box="[136,361,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</emphasis>
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, a local endemic of
<collectingRegion id="498FAEC4FFC1FFCECB2DC5E9FD52DEB8" box="[597,656,1421,1447]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Tuva</collectingRegion>
, forms a separate subclade in both plastid and ITS trees and does not show introgression with other species (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECB28C5D4FD58DED5" box="[592,666,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,187,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[200,1388,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Atraphaxis inferred from the combined chloroplast data set (trnL(UAA) intron + trnL-trnF IGS and rpl32-trnL(UAG) IGS) of Atraphaxis with Bactria ovczinnikovii as outgroup. Numbers above or below branches indicate aBayes support values (aB) equal or more than 0.7 and the posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis (PP), equal or more than 0.9, respectively. The names of subclades are in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103420/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECBA0C5D4FD2ADED5" box="[728,744,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood tree of Atraphaxis inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS12 regions, aligned according to the prerRNA secondary structure of the ITS1 and ITS2 loci. Numbers above or below indicate aBayes support values (aB) equal or more than 0.7 and the posterior probabilities from Bayesian analysis (PP), equal or more than 0.9, respectively. The names of ribotypes see in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103424/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">3</figureCitation>
). It is a dwarf schrub
<quantity id="4CB3CDC3FFC1FFCECA8CC5D4FBA5DED4" box="[1012,1127,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">1025 cm</quantity>
in height, with divaricately branched second-year shoots and annual generative and vegetative shoots
<quantity id="4CB3CDC3FFC1FFCECAABC5B0FBE5DEF0" box="[979,1063,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECD0AC5B0FB7ADEF1" box="[1138,1208,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[249,1338,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Holotype of Atraphaxis kuvaevii Yurtseva sp. nov.:" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7108152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7108152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C9559DFFC1FFCECDBDC5B0FADADEF1" box="[1221,1304,1492,1518]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[136,216,672,696]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1 (1/2). Morphological characteristics of A. pungens, A. ledebourii, A. davurica, A. frutescens, A. decipiens, A. kuvaevii, A. laetevirens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3430AEFFC3FFCCC9F0C2C4FA2FD9A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF3430AEFFC3FFCCC9F0C2C4FA2FD9A8">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Leaves are small, rhomboid (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCEC828C59CFE6EDD0C" box="[336,428,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,877,899]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,213,839]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,190,853]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Atraphaxis kuvaevii Yurtseva sp. nov.: leaf blades (A), perianth (B, C), styles (D, E), and fruit (F). A, EF—(154) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai: the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, left board of the Sayano-Shushenskii water reservoir, above the Kalbakmys river, stony mountain steppe, 615 m, 3 July 1987, Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1015-13 (MW0061320— holotypus). BD—(155) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai, the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, Taldy-Chaz stream, 3 July 1987. Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1013-6 (MW0061321). Scale bar = 1 mm (AC); = 0.5 mm (DF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Generative shoots terminate with thyrses with 35 cymes of 12 flowers. The perianth is small, with a tube articulated to a pedicel in ochreola (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECB9FC678FCA2DD29" box="[743,864,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,877,899]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,213,839]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,190,853]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Atraphaxis kuvaevii Yurtseva sp. nov.: leaf blades (A), perianth (B, C), styles (D, E), and fruit (F). A, EF—(154) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai: the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, left board of the Sayano-Shushenskii water reservoir, above the Kalbakmys river, stony mountain steppe, 615 m, 3 July 1987, Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1015-13 (MW0061320— holotypus). BD—(155) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai, the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, Taldy-Chaz stream, 3 July 1987. Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1013-6 (MW0061321). Scale bar = 1 mm (AC); = 0.5 mm (DF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
). The epidermal cells covering the perianth tube and the tepals do not differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECB4FC625FD76DD45" box="[567,692,1601,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECB4FC625FD76DD45" box="[567,692,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECB96C625FC40DD45" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[750,898,1600,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledebourii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECB96C625FC40DD45" box="[750,898,1600,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. ledebourii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECAEBC624FBCCDD45" box="[915,1038,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,200,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,190,1478]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epidermal cells of perianth tube (A, C, E), tepals of perianth (B, D, F), fruits (G, L), styles (H, J, K), and fruit surface (I). A, B—A. kuvaevii (154), RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai: Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1015-13 (MW0061320, holotype). C, D—A. pungens (255), RUSSIA. Khakassia:Askiz Raion, Kazanovka, Skvortsov (MW0061302). E, F, K—A. ledebourii (59), MONGOLIA. Ubsunur: S of Altan-Els, 70 km NE of Baruun-Turuun, 5 July 1988, Kamelin et al. 867 (LE). GI—A. kuvaevii, RUSSIA, Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, vill. Bayan-Kol, 8 July 1974, Lomonosova &amp; Iskakova 2709 (MHA, NS). J—A. pungens (192), RUSSIA. Tuva: West Sayan, Kartushibinskii ridge, Semiozersk Slaughterhouse, 13 June 1980, Shaulo &amp; Danilov 3867 (MHA). L—A. decipiens × A. ledebourii (238), RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, the Uyuk ridge, vill. Bayan-Kol, 6 August 1976, Lomonosova &amp; Ivanova 2408 (MHA). Scale Bar = 10 µm (A-F); = 300 µm (G), =100 µm (H); = 30 µm (I); =500 µm (J); =3 µm (K, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6AF</figureCitation>
). Fruits are smooth and glossy, light brown, with three styles terminated with globular stigmas (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECA65C600FC53DD60" box="[797,913,1636,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,877,899]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,213,839]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,190,853]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Atraphaxis kuvaevii Yurtseva sp. nov.: leaf blades (A), perianth (B, C), styles (D, E), and fruit (F). A, EF—(154) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai: the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, left board of the Sayano-Shushenskii water reservoir, above the Kalbakmys river, stony mountain steppe, 615 m, 3 July 1987, Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1015-13 (MW0061320— holotypus). BD—(155) RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai, the West Sayan, Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve, Taldy-Chaz stream, 3 July 1987. Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1013-6 (MW0061321). Scale bar = 1 mm (AC); = 0.5 mm (DF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5DF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECAE5C600FBCCDD61" box="[925,1038,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,200,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,190,1478]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epidermal cells of perianth tube (A, C, E), tepals of perianth (B, D, F), fruits (G, L), styles (H, J, K), and fruit surface (I). A, B—A. kuvaevii (154), RUSSIA. Krasnoyarskii Krai: Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova 1015-13 (MW0061320, holotype). C, D—A. pungens (255), RUSSIA. Khakassia:Askiz Raion, Kazanovka, Skvortsov (MW0061302). E, F, K—A. ledebourii (59), MONGOLIA. Ubsunur: S of Altan-Els, 70 km NE of Baruun-Turuun, 5 July 1988, Kamelin et al. 867 (LE). GI—A. kuvaevii, RUSSIA, Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, vill. Bayan-Kol, 8 July 1974, Lomonosova &amp; Iskakova 2709 (MHA, NS). J—A. pungens (192), RUSSIA. Tuva: West Sayan, Kartushibinskii ridge, Semiozersk Slaughterhouse, 13 June 1980, Shaulo &amp; Danilov 3867 (MHA). L—A. decipiens × A. ledebourii (238), RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, the Uyuk ridge, vill. Bayan-Kol, 6 August 1976, Lomonosova &amp; Ivanova 2408 (MHA). Scale Bar = 10 µm (A-F); = 300 µm (G), =100 µm (H); = 30 µm (I); =500 µm (J); =3 µm (K, L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6GI</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35133ADFFC1FFCEC9C5C6ECFAECDDF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF46026FFC1FFCEC9C5C6ECFAECDDF4" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC9C5C6ECFE5DDDBD" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,415,1672,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC9C5C6ECFE5DDDBD" box="[189,415,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has tricolporate pollen grains 27.427.7 × 14.515.9 µm with striate-perforate sporoderm ornamentation: it has short grooves and 23 perforations in a row (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCECA09C6C8FC29DDD9" box="[881,1003,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,202,806]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,190,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pollen of A. kuvaevii (A, B), A. pungens (C), A. decipiens (D, E), A. decipiens × A. ledebourii (F). A, B—tricolporate pollen grain of A. kuvaevii, RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, the Uyuk ridge, vill. Bayan-Kol, 8 July 1974, Lomonosova &amp; Iskakova 2709 (MHA, NS). C—tricolporate pollen grain of A. pungens (255), RUSSIA. Khakassia:Askiz Raion, the river Askiz, Kazanovka, 23 June 2001, Skvortsov (MW0061302). D, E—loxocolporate, syncolporate pollen grains and pollen with ring-like form of ectoapertures of A. decipiens, KAZAKHSTAN. Aktiubinsk reg.: Temir Raion, 1950, Proskuriakova (MHA). F—tricolporate pollen grain of A. decipines × A. ledebourii (238), RUSSIA. Tuva: Bayan-Kol vill., Lomonosova &amp; Ivanova 2408 (MHA). Scale Bar = 3 µm (A, B); = 10 µm (C, E), =30 µm (D); = 5 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
), while the pollen surface of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECC57C6C9FA69DDD9" box="[1327,1451,1709,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECC57C6C9FA69DDD9" box="[1327,1451,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCEC9E8C6B4FF25DDF5" box="[144,231,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,202,806]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,190,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pollen of A. kuvaevii (A, B), A. pungens (C), A. decipiens (D, E), A. decipiens × A. ledebourii (F). A, B—tricolporate pollen grain of A. kuvaevii, RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, the Uyuk ridge, vill. Bayan-Kol, 8 July 1974, Lomonosova &amp; Iskakova 2709 (MHA, NS). C—tricolporate pollen grain of A. pungens (255), RUSSIA. Khakassia:Askiz Raion, the river Askiz, Kazanovka, 23 June 2001, Skvortsov (MW0061302). D, E—loxocolporate, syncolporate pollen grains and pollen with ring-like form of ectoapertures of A. decipiens, KAZAKHSTAN. Aktiubinsk reg.: Temir Raion, 1950, Proskuriakova (MHA). F—tricolporate pollen grain of A. decipines × A. ledebourii (238), RUSSIA. Tuva: Bayan-Kol vill., Lomonosova &amp; Ivanova 2408 (MHA). Scale Bar = 3 µm (A, B); = 10 µm (C, E), =30 µm (D); = 5 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC85DC6B5FE6CDDF5" authorityName="Jaubert &amp; Spach" authorityYear="1844" box="[293,430,1744,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC85DC6B5FE6CDDF5" box="[293,430,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCEC8C5C6B4FDF7DDF5" box="[445,565,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[136,229,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,202,806]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1436,190,821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pollen of A. kuvaevii (A, B), A. pungens (C), A. decipiens (D, E), A. decipiens × A. ledebourii (F). A, B—tricolporate pollen grain of A. kuvaevii, RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, West Sayan Mts, the Uyuk ridge, vill. Bayan-Kol, 8 July 1974, Lomonosova &amp; Iskakova 2709 (MHA, NS). C—tricolporate pollen grain of A. pungens (255), RUSSIA. Khakassia:Askiz Raion, the river Askiz, Kazanovka, 23 June 2001, Skvortsov (MW0061302). D, E—loxocolporate, syncolporate pollen grains and pollen with ring-like form of ectoapertures of A. decipiens, KAZAKHSTAN. Aktiubinsk reg.: Temir Raion, 1950, Proskuriakova (MHA). F—tricolporate pollen grain of A. decipines × A. ledebourii (238), RUSSIA. Tuva: Bayan-Kol vill., Lomonosova &amp; Ivanova 2408 (MHA). Scale Bar = 3 µm (A, B); = 10 µm (C, E), =30 µm (D); = 5 µm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7DE</figureCitation>
) has distinct striae and long grooves with 56 perforations in a row.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35133ADFFC1FFCEC9C5C690FDE4D315" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF46026FFC1FFCEC9C5C690FDE4D315" blockId="8.[136,1452,1384,2058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC9C5C690FE5FDC11" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,413,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC9C5C690FE5FDC11" box="[189,413,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECA3CC690FC7DDC11" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[836,959,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECA3CC690FC7DDC11" box="[836,959,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the smallest leaf blades, perianth, and the tepals cuneate at the base, the filiform perianth tube articulated to the pedicel in ochreolae, and the smallest fruits (
<tableCitation id="C6C9559DFFC1FFCEC9ABC758FEEADC49" box="[211,296,1852,1878]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[136,216,672,696]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1 (1/2). Morphological characteristics of A. pungens, A. ledebourii, A. davurica, A. frutescens, A. decipiens, A. kuvaevii, A. laetevirens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3430AEFFC3FFCCC9F0C2C4FA2FD9A8" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF3430AEFFC3FFCCC9F0C2C4FA2FD9A8">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC839C758FDE3DC49" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,545,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC839C758FDE3DC49" box="[321,545,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECA09C759FBC9DC49" authorityName="Jaubert &amp; Spach" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour, Meyer &amp; Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[881,1035,1852,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetevirens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECA09C759FBC9DC49" box="[881,1035,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. laetevirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F35C20B6FFC1FFCECDC9C758FAF6DC49" box="[1201,1332,1852,1878]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Altai and Dzhungaria. Both species have small glands at the edges and on the lower surface of leaf blades, and light-brown glossy fruits, but the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCEC8AFC7E1FD96DC81" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,596,1924,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCEC8AFC7E1FD96DC81" box="[471,596,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. kuvaevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are equal to the inner tepals, while the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECD0AC7E1FACEDC81" authorityName="Jaubert &amp; Spach" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour, Meyer &amp; Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1138,1292,1924,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetevirens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECD0AC7E1FACEDC81" box="[1138,1292,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. laetevirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 23 times smaller than the inner tepals of the perianth.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECBF0C7CCFC44DCDD" authorityName="Jaubert &amp; Spach" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour, Meyer &amp; Bunge" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[648,902,1960,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetevirens">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECBF0C7CCFC44DCDD" box="[648,902,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Atraphaxis laetevirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls different subclades in both plastid and ITS trees. Thus, the morphological and molecular data support
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC1FFCECA62C7A9FC54DCF9" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,918,1996,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC1FFCECA62C7A9FC54DCF9" box="[794,918,1996,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">A. kuvaevii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species distributed in Tuva and the South of Krasnoyarskii Krai (
<figureCitation id="13707CA3FFC1FFCEC8ACC794FDDAD315" box="[468,536,2032,2058]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1279,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-161@14.[151,1436,1279,1921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distributional map of Atraphaxis species in RUSSIA: Tuva, based on plastid haplotypes: 1—A. pungens. 2—A. ledebourii. 3—A. × uyukensis. 4—A. decipiens. 5—A. decipiens × A. pungens. 6—A. kuvaevii. 7—A. decipiens × A. ledebourii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7103438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7103438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3430AEFFC0FFCFC9F0C7C5FCC5DCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7108152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7108152" box="[136,775,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7108152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[249,1338,190,1929]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF46026FFC0FFCFC9F0C7C5FCC5DCA8" blockId="9.[136,775,1953,1975]" box="[136,775,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC0FFCFC9F0C7C5FEC3DCA9" bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B1BA5FFC0FFCFC8F3C7C5FD68DCA8" authority="Yurtseva" authorityName="Yurtseva &amp; Vasilieva &amp; Kostikova &amp; Samigullin" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,682,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuvaevii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC0FFCFC8F3C7C5FD8FDCA9" box="[395,589,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Atraphaxis kuvaevii</emphasis>
Yurtseva
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C014FFFC0FFCFCBCBC7C6FCC3DCA8" box="[691,769,1954,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC0FFCFCBCBC7C6FD39DCA8" box="[691,763,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35133ADFFC0FFCFCA69C7C5FD16DCE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF46026FFC0FFCFCA69C7C5FD16DCE0" blockId="9.[785,1451,1953,1975]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1451,1989,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B236A7BFFC0FFCFCA69C7C5FD16DCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913071302" collectingDate="1987-07-03" collectionCode="MW" collectorName="Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova" country="Russia" elevation="615" location="West Sayan" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MW0061320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35C20B6FFC0FFCFCA69C7C5FCA8DCA9" box="[785,874,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90FA5CFFC0FFCFCA0EC7C5FBF6DCA8" box="[886,1076,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Krasnoyarskii Krai</collectingMunicipality>
: the
<location id="8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCD1FC7C6FB1FDCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0:8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCD1FC7C6FB1FDCA9" box="[1127,1245,1953,1975]" country="Russia" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" name="West Sayan" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">West Sayan</location>
,
<location id="8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCD92C7C5FEE2DCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0:8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCD92C7C5FEE2DCC4" country="Russia" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" name="Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Sayano-Shushensky Nature Reserve</location>
, left board of the
<location id="8E9436FDFFC0FFCFC8B4C7A1FD4DDCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0:8E9436FDFFC0FFCFC8B4C7A1FD4DDCC4" box="[460,655,1989,2011]" country="Russia" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" name="Sayano-Shushenskii" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Sayano-Shushenskii</location>
water reservoir, above the
<location id="8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCAEDC7A1FBC0DCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2D130FFC1FFCFC9F0C50CFD16DCE0:8E9436FDFFC0FFCFCAEDC7A1FBC0DCC4" box="[917,1026,1989,2011]" country="Russia" municipality="Krasnoyarskii Krai" name="Kalbakmys" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Kalbakmys</location>
river, stony mountain steppe, 615 m, 3 July 1987,
<emphasis id="B93FBC34FFC0FFCFC9BCC78EFE27DCE1" box="[196,485,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="26BE05F0FFC0FFCFC9BCC78EFE4DDCE1" box="[196,399,2025,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Kuvaev &amp; Sonnikova</collectorName>
1015-13
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F0DE84FFC0FFCFC889C78DFD85DCE0" box="[497,583,2025,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBEDC85DFFC0FFCFCB35C78DFD0CDCE0" box="[589,718,2025,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">MW0061320</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>