757 lines
108 KiB
XML
757 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="9E88F422ABDD38F819B8DDBD353DD855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3740223f-a8b0-4fd6-ae57-aec2e7eefde1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244189" ID-ZooBank="5C5A381C-7EB6-4C1F-BAD2-30B45B019E1F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461010551014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moraza, María L. & Lindquist, Evert E." docDate="2015" docId="03E287ED1A6CCE56EAFAF980FCE1D448" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p351.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Makarovaia Moraza & Lindquist, 2015, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFDBFF951A66CE58EA6DFFB7FFD4D035" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biology of mites associated with neotropical hispine beetles in unfurled leaves of Heliconia, with descriptions of two new genera of the family Melicharidae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Gamasina: Ascoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698566786881" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4B0CE21B8821C35300DEC5EF5B352992" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A20465945DB94902F8A6B08B08B7256">
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<mods:title id="76370337A5D25FEA31E508310F661C0F">Systematics and biology of mites associated with neotropical hispine beetles in unfurled leaves of Heliconia, with descriptions of two new genera of the family Melicharidae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Gamasina: Ascoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFF3451E54BE8E056F1D004BE5C2C1FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F31FF03644A680F95598512C74D44106">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDBD4674D06B4E73018158EB86E6580">Moraza, María L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CF03F484B49BF35E4E55BB5FD4C5887" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DDF48561E340AB5E86C1AA7BD447E80E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FA0F46668ED9B1AB9A9DFE6A1E3F69E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3011E0620F7F13853368A9756AA4D475">Lindquist, Evert E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2B42F5BE96DE9AE5A6C3EE6FE54F9D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A56B2DE7B5E632DDCF1C65480895F42">
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<mods:title id="17FCE14641EC05571E0E2E4556D8F24C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DE9B1CA88A388B21D6C7B8C5A21A6C57">
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<mods:date id="04702298F8EC3F97098657A5359D836E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E7C39171C8A508F7CE09A45BBF1D4D94" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33EF8D038761082264B3939C8DAAE94E">3931</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C4659DCF17D29A219F55D8848751E2E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="808A5C6B84A4CB269F0EC10E8128AAD9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5C113B637FF51BAEDB5158E4975A7EE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D3B836AAC341D22C2394B2FA4A72797" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B41B7529110828C50B822EA467FE736B" type="GBIF-Dataset">3740223f-a8b0-4fd6-ae57-aec2e7eefde1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2FE2D956E773D4254285356BEC4F9C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74C4A576CD8A6E16FE41896F7824C0BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">244189</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287ED1A6CCE56EAFAF980FCE1D448" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287ED1A6CCE56EAFAF980FCE1D448" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287ED1A6CCE56EAFAF980FCE1D448" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C35165701A6CCE52EAFAF980FEAFD646" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6CCE52EAFAF980FE66D667" blockId="10.[151,434,1591,1651]" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D0BC81971A6CCE52EAFAF980FE66D667" bold="true" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EAFAF980FE66D667" bold="true" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6CCE52EAFAF980FEFED664" box="[151,298,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EAFAF980FEFED664" bold="true" box="[151,298,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Makarovaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57921A6CCE52EB5CF98FFE66D667" box="[305,434,1592,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6CCE52EAFAF9EDFEAFD646" blockId="10.[151,434,1591,1651]" box="[151,379,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6CCE52EAF2F9EDFEC6D646" box="[159,274,1626,1651]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStart-3="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStart-5="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStart-6="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStart-7="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionStartId-5="21.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionStartId-6="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionStartId-7="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1436,203,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetBox-5="[166,1429,207,1619]" captionTargetBox-6="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetId-3="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetId-4="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetId-5="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetId-6="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId-7="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionTargetPageId-4="20" captionTargetPageId-5="21" captionTargetPageId-6="22" captionTargetPageId-7="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 1. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 2. Gnathotectum; 3. Spermathecal apparatus, sclerotised part; 4. Detail of separate views of dorsal setae denoted." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." captionText-3="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." captionText-4="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." captionText-5="FIGURES 25 – 28. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 25. Idiosoma, ventral aspect, adult male; 26. Detail of tarsus II, ventro – apical process, ventral view, male deutonymph; 27. Detail of hyaline basal process of corniculus, adult male; 28. Subcapitulum, adult male." captionText-6="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." captionText-7="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244190/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/244195/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs 1–40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6CCE52EB70F9ECFEA7D646" box="[285,371,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 101" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1744,1767]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,185,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,180,1730]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 101. Adult idiosomas, ventral view. 98, 99. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 98. Female, idiosoma, ventral view; 99. Male, idiosoma, ventral view with attached fungi. 100, 101. Detail of sternal shield, female: 100. Makarovaia ornata n. sp; 101. Hispiniphis parva n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">98–100</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35165701A6CCE52EAFAF915FDBAD6EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6CCE52EAFAF915FDBAD6EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1698,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EAFAF915FEE0D68E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<typeStatus id="54F088591A6CCE52EAFAF915FF06D68E" box="[151,210,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6CCE52EB51F915FDCCD68E" box="[316,536,1698,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EB51F915FDCCD68E" box="[316,536,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Makarovaia ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E84DF915FD67D68E" bold="true" box="[544,691,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57921A6CCE52E84DF915FD79D68E" box="[544,685,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Genus based on adult female, male, nymphal and larval material representing one newly described species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35165701A6CCE53EAAAF95DFAF8D1BD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6CCE53EAAAF95DFAF8D1BD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1698,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EAAAF95DFEEED736" bold="true" box="[199,314,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6CCE52EBD5F95DFD94D736" box="[440,576,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EBD5F95DFD94D736" box="[440,576,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Makarovaia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6CCE52E9C6F95DFBF8D736" box="[939,1068,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Hispiniphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E9C6F95DFBF8D736" box="[939,1068,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hispiniphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the dorsal shield more extensive anterolaterally, so as to bear setae
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E8C2F8B8FD1CD712" box="[687,712,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">z2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E8B1F8B8FD21D712" box="[732,757,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">s1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E964F8B8FCF5D712" box="[777,801,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">s4</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E958F8B8FC9BD712" box="[821,847,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">r2</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52E90FF8B8FCAFD712" box="[866,891,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">r3</emphasis>
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, and in having more strongly sclerotised and ornamented shields on the venter, including a moderately large, obovate anal shield slightly wider than long. Male sternigenital shield fully formed, with endopodal extensions between leg bases, a convex posterior margin between bases of legs IV, and bearing all five pairs of sternal setae. Hypostome of nymphs and adults elongate, resulting in corniculi inserted relatively posteriorly, at level about halfway between insertions of hypostomatic setae
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EF2CF829FABFD782" box="[1345,1387,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">hp1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6CCE52EAFAF875FF15D7EE" box="[151,193,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">hp3</emphasis>
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. Movable cheliceral digit of female and female nymphs multidenticulate (≥four teeth), and with bluntly pointed process distinct on midventral face. Male chelicera with ciliated, flexible, digitiform process paraxially at level where movable digit hinged to fixed digit, and with spermatodactyl abruptly bent downward near it base, directing the freely extending part posteroventrally. In addition to leg chaetotactic reductions noted for the genusgroup description, genua II and III lacking ventral setae (
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E940FEB2FC9CD129" box="[813,840,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">av</emphasis>
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absent); femora I–II and tibia I retaining seta
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EF0FFEB3FA41D129" box="[1378,1429,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ad -3</emphasis>
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, genu II retaining
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB36FE90FE5CD175" box="[347,392,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">al -2</emphasis>
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. Tarsus I without ventrodistal acuminate process extending under pretarsus; tarsi II–IV with ventral projection under pretarsus acuminate in immature instars but truncate in adult. Nymphs with opisthosoma normal in fully-developed form, size, and not closely flanked by legs IV, which directed posterolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35165701A6DCE56EAAAFE23FC85D150" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6DCE53EAAAFE23FCB3D2F9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAFE23FD98D198" bold="true" box="[199,588,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB32FE24FD91D199" bold="true" box="[351,581,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Idiosomatic dorsum</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E839FE23FD36D198" box="[596,738,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Adult female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53E89CFE23FCE7D199" box="[753,819,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 1. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 2. Gnathotectum; 3. Spermathecal apparatus, sclerotised part; 4. Detail of separate views of dorsal setae denoted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal shield well sclerotised, sufficiently expansive anterolaterally to bear setae
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBBFFE0FFE3FD1E5" box="[466,491,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">s1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB94FE0FFDC5D1E5" box="[505,529,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">z2</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E872FE0FFDEDD1E5" box="[543,569,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">r2</emphasis>
|
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E82BFE0FFD8BD1E5" box="[582,607,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">r3</emphasis>
|
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; surrounding soft cuticle thickly formed and ornamented, in distinction to simply striated ventral cuticle, as noted for family. Dorsal shield with maximum complement of 18 pairs of setae, including 12 podonotal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBC0FDB7FE17D22D" box="[429,451,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">j1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBBCFDB7FDDFD22D" box="[465,523,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">j3–j6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E877FDB7FDE6D22D" box="[538,562,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">z2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E82CFDB7FD8ED22D" box="[577,602,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">z4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E804FDB7FD56D222" box="[617,642,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">z5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E8FCFDB7FD7ED22D" box="[657,682,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">s1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E8D5FDB7FD05D22D" box="[696,721,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">s4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E88DFDB7FD2DD22D" box="[736,761,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">r2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E96AFDB7FCF5D22D" box="[775,801,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">r3</emphasis>
|
||
) and six opisthonotal pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE09FDB7FBAAD22D" box="[1124,1150,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">J4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EEE0FDB7FB73D222" box="[1165,1191,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">J5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EEDBFDB7FB2BD222" box="[1206,1279,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Z2–Z5</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal setae similar in form and general size except
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E822FD92FDBED209" box="[591,618,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">J5</emphasis>
|
||
always minute. Dorsal shield with complement of 17 pairs of discernible pore-like structures (nine podonotal, eight opisthonotal), of which five pairs (three podonotal, two opisthonotal) superficially appear secretory (gland pores) and 12 pairs (six podonotal, six opisthonotal) non-secretory (poroids). Soft lateral cuticle with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBC1FD26FE12D29D" box="[428,454,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 20–25 pairs of lateral and marginal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E9D6FD27FC07D292" box="[955,979,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">s5</emphasis>
|
||
, s
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E983FD38FC28D29D" box="[1006,1020,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE61FD27FBF1D292" box="[1036,1061,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">r5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE58FD27FBAFD292" box="[1077,1147,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">S1–S5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EEE6FD27FB03D29D" box="[1163,1239,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R1–R6</emphasis>
|
||
, and six or more
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAFAFD02FF68D2F9" box="[151,188,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UR</emphasis>
|
||
’s), and at least six pairs of marginal poroids, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E946FD03FCB4D2F8" box="[811,864,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">idRp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6DCE53EAAAFD60FAFFD320" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAFD60FE91D2C5" box="[199,325,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EB3AFD60FE7AD2C5" box="[343,430,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal shield similar in size, ornamentation and setation to that of female; form and relative lengths of setae on dorsal shield and dissimilar structure of surrounding soft cuticle as in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6DCE53EAAAFCA8FE83D54D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAFCA8FE75D30D" bold="true" box="[199,417,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAFCA8FE4ED302" bold="true" box="[199,410,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Idiosomatic venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBC5FCA8FDE3D30D" box="[424,567,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53E828FCA8FD6DD30D" box="[581,697,799,824]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 5–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tritosternum with laciniae free for most of length, without basal elaborations; laciniae nearly devoid of pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53E8B2FCF3FCEED369" box="[735,826,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral shields well sclerotised and ornamented. Presternal region faintly lineated, without platelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53E88EFCD0FCFDD3B5" box="[739,809,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal shield fragmented, form and setation as noted for genus-group description; sternal shield pieces reticulated, and unsclerotised medial region faintly longitudinally lineate or reticulate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBBEFC07FE20D3FD" box="[467,500,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">st3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E85BFC07FD82D3FD" box="[566,598,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">st4</emphasis>
|
||
on smooth cuticular area on either side (perhaps unsclerotised sternal remnants). Epigynal shield well sclerotised and ornamented, narrow, with hyaline anterior margin not widened between legs III, but with posterior margin widened, strongly convex. Opisthosomatic venter lacking metapodal platelets, with soft cuticle normally striated but not further ornamented, and with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE51FBAAFB82D401" box="[1084,1110,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. nine pairs of opisthogastric setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EA89FBF7FE9DD462" box="[228,329,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">JV1–JV5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB36FBF7FE12D462" box="[347,454,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ZV2–ZV5</emphasis>
|
||
) and four pairs of poroids flanked by several pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE38FBF6FBB2D46D" box="[1109,1126,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EEF3FBF6FB17D46D" box="[1182,1219,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UR</emphasis>
|
||
-setae. Anal shield moderately large, well sclerotised and ornamented, ovoid, wider than long; para-anal setae inserted near anterior level of anus, similar in length to postanal seta; shield with pair of gland pores
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EE75FB3FFB95D495" box="[1048,1089,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">gv3</emphasis>
|
||
slightly within lateral margins posterior to level of insertions of para-anal setae, and with extensive cribrum along posterior margin. Peritrematal shield poorly developed, interrupted at level of coxae II and with a separate platelet bearing gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EF77FB67FA90D4DD" box="[1306,1348,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">gp1</emphasis>
|
||
at level between coxae I and II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EBC4FB43FE3AD538" box="[425,494,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); exopodal strip continuous alongside peritrematal shield only to level of coxae III, extensions between bases of coxae I–II, II–III absent. Peritremes wide, shortened, reaching at most to mid-level of coxa II. Spermathecal apparatus with small section of tubular piece discernibly sclerotised, its distal portion widened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EB68FAE8FE9DD54D" box="[261,329,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 1. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 2. Gnathotectum; 3. Spermathecal apparatus, sclerotised part; 4. Detail of separate views of dorsal setae denoted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6DCE53EAAAFA33FF05D6AD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAFA33FE96D5A8" box="[199,322,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EB3CFA33FE70D5A8" box="[337,420,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,207,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 25. Idiosoma, ventral aspect, adult male; 26. Detail of tarsus II, ventro – apical process, ventral view, male deutonymph; 27. Detail of hyaline basal process of corniculus, adult male; 28. Subcapitulum, adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244195/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Form of presternal area as in female, tritosternum with laciniae similar in length to those in female. Sternitigenital shield anterior margin strongly defined at level of genital opening; shield well sclerotised, united with endopodal strips between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, with five pairs of setae and two pairs of poroids. Form and extent of exopodal and peritrematal structures much as in female, except fragment absent between coxae I–II, and peritremes slightly shorter. Opisthogastric region much as in female, with same pairs of opisthogastric setae and poroids, flanked by several (fewer) pairs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E89CF98EFCD6D665" box="[753,770,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53E95CF98EFC82D665" box="[817,854,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UR</emphasis>
|
||
-setae. All ventral idiosomatic setae smooth, similar in shape and length as in female. Anal shield much as in female, but with para-anal setae inserted at mid-level of anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6DCE54EAAAF914FAC8D175" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAF914FEB6D688" bold="true" box="[199,354,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6DCE53EAAAF914FE8FD689" box="[199,347,1699,1724]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EAAAF914FE8FD689" bold="true" box="[199,347,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB00F913FDE3D688" box="[365,567,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Female and male</emphasis>
|
||
. Gnathotectum with anterior margin convex to nearly angular, denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EAF2F970FF3CD6D5" box="[159,232,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,203,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 1. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 2. Gnathotectum; 3. Spermathecal apparatus, sclerotised part; 4. Detail of separate views of dorsal setae denoted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244190/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EA99F97FFEC0D6D5" box="[244,276,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae generally as described for the genus-group description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EE75F970FBAAD6D5" box="[1048,1150,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EEE7F97FFB00D6D5" box="[1162,1236,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixed cheliceral digit multidentate, with pilus dentilis reduced to an alveolar remnant; movable digit of female multidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EF27F95BFA5AD731" box="[1354,1422,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,424,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 5. Idiosoma, ventral aspect; 6. Detail of cheliceral dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244191/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a small blunt process on mid-ventral face. Movable cheliceral digit of male bidentate, lacking pointed process on ventral face; spermatodactyl digit-like, abruptly curved ventrally near base and directed posteroventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EF02F883FF63D745" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); male chela with conspicuous ciliated arthrodial process on paraxial surface at base of movable digit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EF56F8E0FA44D745" box="[1339,1424,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corniculi of female and male similar in form, short, stout, inserted at level midway between insertions of subcapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EB04F817FE47D78C" box="[361,403,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">hp1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6DCE53EBA1F817FE21D78C" box="[460,501,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">hp3</emphasis>
|
||
, and with tip of paraxial acuminate process reaching slightly beyond that of main corniculus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EB2FF873FE4FD7E9" box="[322,411,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EBC5F873FE27D7E9" box="[424,499,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,207,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 25. Idiosoma, ventral aspect, adult male; 26. Detail of tarsus II, ventro – apical process, ventral view, male deutonymph; 27. Detail of hyaline basal process of corniculus, adult male; 28. Subcapitulum, adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244195/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); bifid internal malae elongate, extending well beyond apex of palpgenu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6DCE53EF52F873FA43D7E9" box="[1343,1431,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EAFAFF2FFF62D085" box="[151,182,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,207,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 25. Idiosoma, ventral aspect, adult male; 26. Detail of tarsus II, ventro – apical process, ventral view, male deutonymph; 27. Detail of hyaline basal process of corniculus, adult male; 28. Subcapitulum, adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244195/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">28</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of labrum extending to mid-level or apex of palptibia. Subcapitulum with a pair of pore-like structures at level of insertion of corniculi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E87FFF0BFDB8D0E1" box="[530,620,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subcapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E907FF0BFC41D0E0" box="[874,917,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">hp1</emphasis>
|
||
much longer and thicker than other pairs. Deutosternum with seven or eight moderately narrow rows of denticles, basal rows slightly narrower; rows similarly multidenticulate, connected by lateral margins. Palpal setation and form of setae as described for genusgroup description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EB07FE90FE65D175" box="[362,433,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, c); palptrochanter with inner seta twice as long as external seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EED0FE90FB2BD175" box="[1213,1279,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6ACE54EAAAFEFBFDF9D462" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAFEFBFED0D150" bold="true" box="[199,260,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAFEFBFF29D156" bold="true" box="[199,253,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB66FEFBFE19D150" box="[267,461,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Female and male</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs relatively short, clearly shorter than dorsal shield. Legs similar in size, II and III slightly thicker than legs I and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E872FED8FD75D1BD" box="[543,673,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,196,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1689]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult female: 8 a. Palp, dorsal view, palptarsus removed; 8 b. Palptarsus, dorsal view; 8 c. Palp claw; 9. Detail of corniculus and salivary stylus, dorsal view; 10. Subcapitulum; 11. Tritosternum. 12 – 15: right legs I – IV, excepting tarsi, dorsal view: 12. Leg I; 13. Leg II; 14. Leg III; 15. Leg IV (solid black color refers to dorsal setae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal posterior ventral and dorsal margins of coxae I–IV serrated, and coxa I with a serrated ridge on ventral face. Pretarsi of legs I to IV with slender claws and large, rounded pulvillus; those of legs II–IV with short, inconspicuous paradactyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E998FE00FB87D1E5" box="[1013,1107,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus I with sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EFFCFE0EFA48D1E5" box="[1425,1436,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous, short and acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E864FE6BFDB4D1C1" box="[521,608,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs II to IV with tarsus (excluding pretarsus) about twice as long as tibia. Tarsi II–IV with apical setal processes
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8CCFE48FCCDD22D" box="[673,793,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad-1, pd-1</emphasis>
|
||
reduced, shorter than short pretarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EEA4FE48FACBD22D" box="[1225,1311,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with apical ventral process short, truncated, unhinged basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E945FD93FC7AD209" box="[808,942,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setation and its ontogeny on segments of legs I to IV deficient from full complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6ACE54E8B5FDF0FCB8D255" box="[728,876,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melicharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A6ACE54EE24FDF0FABAD255" author="Lindquist" box="[1097,1390,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Lindquist, E. E. & Evans, G. O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Lindquist & Evans 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Melicharini): coxae, 2-2-2-1; trochanters, 5-5-5-5; femora, 12 (2 3/1 2/2 2) – 10 (1 3/1 2/2 1) – 6 (1 2/1 1/0 1) – 6 (1 2/1 1/0 1); genua, 11 (2 3/1 2/1 2) – 8 (2 3/0 2/0 1) – 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1) – 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1); tibiae, 11 (2 3/1 2/1 2) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1); trochanter I seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E92AFD03FCB7D2F8" box="[839,867,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad</emphasis>
|
||
vestigial, only alveolus discernible; femora III–IV with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB6CFD60FEE0D2C5" box="[257,308,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
inserted relatively laterally, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8E3FD60FD70D2C5" box="[654,676,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl</emphasis>
|
||
position. In addition to setal absences noted for family: genua II–III lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EA9DFD4AFEDCD321" box="[240,264,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av</emphasis>
|
||
, and genu IV lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB93FD4BFDE5D321" box="[510,561,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd -3</emphasis>
|
||
; however, femora I–II and tibia I retaining seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE29FD4BFBACD321" box="[1092,1144,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad -3</emphasis>
|
||
. Several setae moderately thickened, spinelike:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EBE5FCA8FE4AD30D" box="[392,414,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanters I and II, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E889FCA8FD2ED30D" box="[740,762,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanter IV;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E9A1FCA8FC2BD30D" box="[972,1023,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE63FCA8FB95D30D" box="[1038,1089,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE3CFCA8FB50D30D" box="[1105,1156,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
on femora I–II and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF06FCA8FA41D30D" box="[1387,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAFCF3FF1ED369" box="[151,202,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad -2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAB5FCF3FF20D368" box="[216,244,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB6FFCF3FECCD368" box="[258,280,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl</emphasis>
|
||
on femora III–IV; some ventral setae on femora I–IV (on female and male);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE1EFCF2FB5AD369" box="[1139,1166,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv</emphasis>
|
||
on genu and tibia I, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAFCDEFF66D3B5" box="[151,178,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv</emphasis>
|
||
and to less extent
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB12FCDEFE4ED3B5" box="[383,410,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av</emphasis>
|
||
on tibiae II–IV. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8EBFCDEFD6CD3B5" box="[646,696,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv -2</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanters I–IV attenuate, thinner and longer than other setae. Male leg setal dimorphism limited to form of some ventral and lateral setae on tarsi II to IV. Tarsi II–IV in both sexes with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB3AFC18FE50D3FD" box="[343,388,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al -2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EBF9FC18FE15D3FD" box="[404,449,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl -1</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly longer, more attenuated than other tarsal setae; on female, ventral setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF0EFC06FA41D3FD" box="[1379,1429,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAFC62FF1DD3D9" box="[151,201,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv -1</emphasis>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB2FFC63FEBBD3D9" box="[322,367,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl -1</emphasis>
|
||
, while
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EBAEFC63FE24D3D9" box="[451,496,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB93FC62FDE4D3D9" box="[510,560,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av -2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E853FC62FDA4D3D9" box="[574,624,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv -2</emphasis>
|
||
and moreso
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E96CFC62FCF6D3D9" box="[769,802,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">mv</emphasis>
|
||
moderately spine-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EE41FC63FBABD3D9" box="[1068,1151,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); on male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE90FC63FAFED3D9" box="[1277,1322,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF55FC62FABED3D9" box="[1336,1386,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF15FC62FF71D425" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv - 1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EADBFC4EFF3CD425" box="[182,232,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av -2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EA97FC4EFEF8D425" box="[250,300,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv -2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB07FC4EFE5FD425" box="[362,395,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">mv</emphasis>
|
||
thickened, similarly spine-like with swollen, bulbous base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EE24FC40FB74D425" box="[1097,1184,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical ventral tarsal process truncate-acuminate on female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E83DFBABFD76D401" box="[592,674,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) but truncate-straight on male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EE6BFBABFB8ED401" box="[1030,1114,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,559,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,553,1611]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 16. Tarsus II distally and detail of pretarsus, dorsal view, adult female; 17. Tarsus II, ventral view, adult female, right leg; 18. Tarsus II, adult male, right leg; 19. Tarsus I, dorsal view, adult female, right leg (basal dorsal setae in solid black color); 20. Detail of sensorial apical setae of tarsus I, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other leg setae simple, not strongly differentiated on either sex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6ACE54EAAAFBD4FB9FD538" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAFBD4FD8CD448" box="[199,600,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAFBD4FE88D449" bold="true" box="[199,348,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Deutonymph</emphasis>
|
||
. Idiosomatic dorsum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal shield extensive, poorly sclerotised, without lateral incisions, lightly lineated, with 18 pairs of similarly smooth, short setae except
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E9C7FB3FFC11D4AA" box="[938,965,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">J5</emphasis>
|
||
minute: 12 pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EEFBFB3FFB78D495" box="[1174,1196,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">j1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EED6FB30FB21D495" box="[1211,1269,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">j3–j6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF69FB3FFAC9D495" box="[1284,1309,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">z2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF41FB3FFA91D495" box="[1324,1349,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">z4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF39FB3FFAB9D4AA" box="[1364,1389,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">z5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF11FB3FFA41D495" box="[1404,1429,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAFB1BFF7BD4F1" box="[151,175,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAACFB1BFF0DD4F1" box="[193,217,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">r2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EA86FB1BFED0D4F1" box="[235,260,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">r3</emphasis>
|
||
) on podonotal region, and six pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8D5FB1BFD22D4F1" box="[696,758,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">J4-J5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E96AFB1BFC84D4F1" box="[775,848,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Z2–Z5</emphasis>
|
||
) on opisthonotal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EE14FB1BFAD6D4F1" box="[1145,1282,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral soft cuticle with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB48FB67FEEAD4D2" box="[293,318,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB23FB78FEB3D4DD" box="[334,359,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">s6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB1AFB67FE44D4D2" box="[375,400,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">r5</emphasis>
|
||
on podonotal region and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8D4FB67FD2FD4D2" box="[697,763,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">S1-S5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E966FB67FC87D4DD" box="[779,851,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">R1-R6</emphasis>
|
||
and variably few
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE48FB66FB9ED4DD" box="[1061,1098,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UR</emphasis>
|
||
-setae on opisthonotal region. Dorsal idiosomatic complement of poroids and gland-pores similar to that in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6ACE54EAAAFAA0FE90D6A2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAFAA0FE4FD505" box="[199,411,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Idiosomatic venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternal shield lightly sclerotised and ornamented, with endopodal extensions between coxae I–II, II–III and III–IV, with four pairs of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8B2FA8BFCFED561" box="[735,810,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">st1-st4</emphasis>
|
||
and poroids
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6ACE54E9D7FA8BFBE0D561" box="[954,1076,1340,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E9D7FA8BFC08D561" box="[954,988,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">iv1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE7CFA8BFBE0D561" box="[1041,1076,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">iv2</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; poroids
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EEF1FA8BFB6AD561" box="[1180,1214,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6ACE54EEF1FA8BFB6AD561" box="[1180,1214,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">iv3</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
absent; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF34FA8AFAADD561" box="[1369,1401,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">st5</emphasis>
|
||
on soft cuticle together with poroids
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6ACE54E878FAD7FDE3D542" box="[533,567,1376,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E878FAD7FDE3D542" box="[533,567,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">iv5</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
between coxae IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E971FAE8FCA6D54D" box="[796,882,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal shield lightly sclerotised and ornamented, with circumanal setae short and similar in length, adanal gland pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E9C7FA33FC06D5A9" box="[938,978,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">gv3</emphasis>
|
||
) at level between para-anal and postanal setae; cribrum large as in adult. Opisthogaster with nine pairs of ventral setae in deutonymph (the four larval
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF04FA1FFA40D5F5" box="[1385,1428,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">JV1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAFA7BFF16D5D1" box="[151,194,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">JV2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EABCFA7AFF29D5D1" box="[209,253,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">JV5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB66FA7BFEEED5D1" box="[267,314,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ZV2</emphasis>
|
||
plus five minute deutonymphal
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8C4FA7BFD00D5D1" box="[681,724,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">JV3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E88EFA7BFCDBD5D1" box="[739,783,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">JV4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E973FA7BFC5DD5D1" box="[798,905,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ZV3–ZV5</emphasis>
|
||
, flanked by a few either
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EEC8FA7AFB67D5D1" box="[1189,1203,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">S</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE8EFA7AFB20D5D1" box="[1251,1268,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">R</emphasis>
|
||
- or
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF49FA7AFA9DD5D1" box="[1316,1353,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">UR</emphasis>
|
||
- setae) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EAF2FA58FF20D63D" box="[159,244,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peritrematal shields and peritremes shortened, paedomorphic, as in protonymphal instar, developed only between midlevels of coxae III-IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54E841F9A3FD55D619" box="[556,641,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peritrematal gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E9C8F9A3FC04D619" box="[933,976,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">gp2</emphasis>
|
||
and poroid
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE35F9A3FBA8D619" box="[1112,1148,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ip2</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct on soft cuticle; poststigmatic poroid
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EBEBF98EFE73D665" box="[390,423,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ips</emphasis>
|
||
adherent to stigma on posterior edge of peritrematal shield, but poststigmatic gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAF9EBFF15D641" box="[151,193,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">gp3</emphasis>
|
||
and poroid
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB2BF9EBFEBDD641" box="[326,361,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ip3</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct on soft cuticle in that area. Rim of exopodal plate behind coxa IV inconspicuous, with gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB78F937FEE9D6AD" box="[277,317,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">gv2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6ACE54EAAAF913FE0FD745" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6ACE54EAAAF913FE82D688" box="[199,342,1700,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAF913FE82D688" box="[199,342,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gnathotectum, chelicerae and other mouthpart structures, corniculi and adjacent structures as in adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EB5BF970FE5FD6D5" box="[310,395,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), but fixed cheliceral digit less hooked apically; deutosterum with seven rows of denticles (two basal rows narrower and less arched than anterior ones), with structures otherwise as in adult; palpi similar to those in adult female, including similar form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E883F8B8FCD0D71D" box="[750,772,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al</emphasis>
|
||
setae on palpfemur and palpgenu. Chelicerae of male deutonymph with movable digit thick, with apical hook and one distal minute tooth and formation of primordial sperm duct present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6ACE54EB17F8E0FE1AD745" box="[378,462,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6ACE55EAAAF8CAFCF4D0E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAAAF8CAFF28D7A1" box="[199,252,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Pretarsal structures and chaetotaxy of legs I–IV as in adult, including these additions to protonymphal setal complement:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB04F816FE4FD78D" box="[361,411,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">av -2</emphasis>
|
||
on trochanters I-IV;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E8EEF817FD62D78D" box="[643,694,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad -3</emphasis>
|
||
on femur I,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E952F817FCA6D78D" box="[831,882,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pd -2</emphasis>
|
||
on femora I, III, IV,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EE34F816FB5ED78D" box="[1113,1162,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pv -2</emphasis>
|
||
on femora I, II,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EF2DF817FAB9D78D" box="[1344,1389,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al -2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EAFAF873FF10D7E9" box="[151,196,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl -2</emphasis>
|
||
on genu I,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54EB2BF873FEADD7E9" box="[326,377,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ad -3</emphasis>
|
||
on genua I–II,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E845F873FD81D7E9" box="[552,597,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl -1</emphasis>
|
||
on genu IV,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E885F873FCC1D7E9" box="[744,789,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">al -2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6ACE54E920F873FCAED7E9" box="[845,890,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pl -2</emphasis>
|
||
on tibia I. Size and shape of leg setae similar to those on adult female. Trochanter I with postero-dorsal serrated ridge. Tarsi II–IV with form of setae and acuminate form of apical ventral process as in protonymph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55E8D2FF0BFCC0D0E0" box="[703,788,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,207,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1638]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 25. Idiosoma, ventral aspect, adult male; 26. Detail of tarsus II, ventro – apical process, ventral view, male deutonymph; 27. Detail of hyaline basal process of corniculus, adult male; 28. Subcapitulum, adult male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244195/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFF68FA51D198" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFF68FD9FD0CD" box="[199,587,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFF68FE82D0CD" bold="true" box="[199,342,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Protonymph</emphasis>
|
||
. Idiosomatic dorsum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body with dorsal shielding not clearly delimited (outlines of podonotal shield, mesonotal scutellae, pygidial shield not evident), but with faint lateral lineation, less than in deutonymph; dorsum maximally with 24 pairs of similarly smooth, short setae, except
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E9A7FE9FFC31D10A" box="[970,997,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J5</emphasis>
|
||
minute (protonymphal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EF43FE9FFA93D175" box="[1326,1351,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">r2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EF38FE9FFABAD175" box="[1365,1390,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">r3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EF11FE9FFA41D10A" box="[1404,1429,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">r5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAFAFEFBFF62D151" box="[151,182,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">R1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAABFEFBFF30D151" box="[198,228,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Z2</emphasis>
|
||
added to larval complement;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E856FEFBFD84D151" box="[571,592,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">j2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E80DFEFBFDAFD151" box="[608,635,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E8E6FEFBFD7CD151" box="[651,680,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Z1</emphasis>
|
||
absent, as on deutonymph and adult, but
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EEE4FEFBFB71D151" box="[1161,1189,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S2</emphasis>
|
||
not discerned). Body dorsum with complement of 12 pairs of discernible pore-like structures, of which seven non-secretory (poroids) and five superficially appear to be secretory (gland pores); paravertical poroids
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EE7EFE23FBEAD198" box="[1043,1086,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">idj1</emphasis>
|
||
added to larval complement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFE00FCD8D321" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFE00FE4AD1E5" box="[199,414,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Idiosomatic venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternal shield weakly sclerotised and ornamented, with faint endopodal extensions between coxae I–II, and II–III, with three pairs of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E95EFE6BFCAAD1C1" box="[819,894,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">st1-st3</emphasis>
|
||
and two pairs of poroids (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EED2FE6BFB36D1C1" box="[1215,1250,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6BCE55EED2FE6BFB36D1C1" box="[1215,1250,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">iv2</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
added to larval complement); setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EB15FDB7FE4CD222" box="[376,408,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">st5</emphasis>
|
||
on soft cuticle at level of posterior border of coxae IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EE6AFE48FB8ED22D" box="[1031,1114,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); paragenital poroids absent. Anal shield faintly sclerotised and ornamented, roughly as wide as long, with circumanal setae similarly short; para-anal setae inserted at level slightly posterior to anal opening; adanal gland pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EE35FDFFFB54D255" box="[1112,1152,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">gv3</emphasis>
|
||
) at level of postanal seta; cribrum large, as in deutonymph. Opisthogaster with four to six pairs of ventral setae; larval complement sometimes augmented by normally deutonymphal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E979FD27FCEBD29D" box="[788,831,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">JV3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E923FD27FCAED29D" box="[846,890,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">JV4</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55E9E6FD38FC0BD29D" box="[907,991,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peritrematal region on each side with poroid and gland pore on soft cuticle alongside weakly formed peritreme between coxae III and IV, and with poststigmatic poroid and gland pore on soft cuticle behind peritreme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55E9DEFD60FBDCD2C5" box="[947,1032,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 29. Deutonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 30. Deutonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 31. Deutonymph, detail of corniculus with hyaline process; 32. Protonymph, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 33. Protonymph, idiosoma, ventral aspect .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exopodal rim behind coxa IV not discernible, but gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EBA5FD4BFE25D321" box="[456,497,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">gv2</emphasis>
|
||
present on inguinal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFCA8FAE7D3D9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6BCE55EAAAFCA8FE87D30D" box="[199,339,799,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFCA8FE87D30D" box="[199,339,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Form of gnathotectum, corniculus and its paraxial acuminate process, elongated internal malae, and other gnathosomatic structures similar to those in deutonymph, except palpi with normal protonymphal complement of setae (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A6BCE55EB48FCDFFE7CD3B5" author="Evans" box="[293,424,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Evans, G. O. (1964) Some observations on the chaetotaxy of the pedipalps in the Mesostigmata (Acari). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6, 513 - 527." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including only one trochanter seta; corniculi inserted clearly posterior to level of insertions of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EA90FC3BFEF2D390" box="[253,294,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">hp1</emphasis>
|
||
, and with tip of inner acuminate process reaching beyond that of main corniculus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EF46FC3BFA55D390" box="[1323,1409,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Cheliceral movable digit with three or usually four teeth and a small mid-ventral projection; fixed digit multidentate, with offset subapical tooth and sparse (five to seven), well-formed teeth along masticatory surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EEB8FC63FAF3D3D9" box="[1237,1319,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFC4EFC97D538" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFC4EFF28D425" box="[199,252,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs I to IV with pretarsi endowed by well-developed claws and normal protonymphal complement of setae as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6BCE55EBE3FBABFE3CD400" box="[398,488,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A6BCE55E87FFBABFCEFD400" author="Lindquist" box="[530,827,1052,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Lindquist, E. E. & Evans, G. O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Lindquist & Evans (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: coxae, 2-2-2-1; trochanters 4-4-4-4 (1 0/2 1 on I, II, 1 1/2 0 on III, IV); femora 10 (2 2/1 2/1 2) – 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1) – 5 (1 2/1 1/0 0) – 4 (1 2/0 1/0 0); genua 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1) – 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1) – 6(1 2/0 2/0 1) – 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1); tibiae 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1); seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EB77FB30FE93D495" box="[282,327,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pl -1</emphasis>
|
||
accelerated in first presence in protonymph, rather than deutonymph, on genu IV. Coxae I–II distal rims with serrated posterodorsal strips. Leg setae generally simple, not markedly differentiated. Tarsi II–IV with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EABBFB78FEDED4DD" box="[214,266,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ad -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EB74FB78FE98D4DD" box="[281,332,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pd -1</emphasis>
|
||
small but as long as short pretarsus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E882FB78FCC9D4DD" box="[751,797,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">al -2</emphasis>
|
||
, a
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E955FB66FC8FD4DD" box="[824,859,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6BCE55E955FB66FC8FD4DD" box="[824,859,1232,1256]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">v -1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E907FB66FC48D4DD" box="[874,924,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pv -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E9C6FB78FC0CD4DD" box="[939,984,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pl -1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EE7DFB78FBE7D4DD" box="[1040,1075,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">md</emphasis>
|
||
longer, thinner than other tarsal setae; apical ventral tarsal process present, bluntly triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFAAFFE6ED58A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFAAFFDD6D505" box="[199,514,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFAAFFEDFD51A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Idiosomatic dorsum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body with dorsal shielding not clearly delimited, and surface not discernibly ornamented as on nymphal instars; mesonotal scutellae indiscernible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55E9A5FA8BFBF5D561" box="[968,1057,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body dorsum with 20 pairs of smooth setae: ten podonotal pairs, and ten opisthonotal pairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E9C0FAD7FC13D54D" box="[941,967,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J1</emphasis>
|
||
absent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EE57FAD7FB80D542" box="[1082,1108,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">J5</emphasis>
|
||
miniscule,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EE81FAD7FAE6D542" box="[1260,1330,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S3–S5</emphasis>
|
||
inserted ventrolaterally); discernible pore-like structures include five (one podonotal, four opisthonotal) poroids, and one (opisthonotal) gland pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAFA7BFB08D688" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAFA7BFE4CD5D1" box="[199,408,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Idiosomatic venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Tritosternum normally developed, similar in form as in subsequent instars. Sternal shield not distinguishable, intercoxal region with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E8DBFA47FCD2D63D" box="[694,774,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">st1–st3</emphasis>
|
||
and poroids
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E9FAFA47FC6DD63D" box="[919,953,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<date id="FFF5103B1A6BCE55E9FAFA47FC6DD63D" box="[919,953,1520,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">iv1</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; pair of subcutaneous structures (prevalent among larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6BCE55EB38F9A3FE13D618" box="[341,455,1556,1581]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" infraOrder="Gamasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Gamasina</taxonomicName>
|
||
) indiscernible at level of posterior margins of coxae III. Anal shield faintly sclerotised, roughly as wide as long; para-anal setae inserted at level slightly posterior to anal opening, and longer than postanal seta; adanal gland pores (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55E855F9EBFDB4D641" box="[568,608,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">gv3</emphasis>
|
||
) at level of postanal seta; cribrum absent. Venter with four pairs of opisthogastric setae on soft cuticle anterolateral to anal shield, flanked by opisthonotals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EEC9F937FB3ED6A2" box="[1188,1258,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">S3–S5</emphasis>
|
||
). Poststigmatic poroid
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EA8AF913FEDED689" box="[231,266,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">ip3</emphasis>
|
||
and gland pore
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EBD2F913FE3DD689" box="[447,489,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">gp3</emphasis>
|
||
on soft cuticle near level of posterior margin of coxae III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EE16F913FB1BD688" box="[1147,1231,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A6BCE55EAAAF970FD82D7E8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A6BCE55EAAAF970FE82D6D5" box="[199,342,1735,1760]" class="Secernentea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EAAAF970FE82D6D5" box="[199,342,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gnathotectum with convex anterior margin less denticulate than in subsequent instars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EF56F970FA44D6D5" box="[1339,1424,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral movable digit with two teeth and a small mid-ventral projection; dentition of fixed digit weakly developed, with offset subapical tooth and masticatory ridge with a weak tooth proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EEA3F8B8FAF2D71D" box="[1230,1318,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Form of corniculus and its inner acuminate process much as in subsequent instars, but inserted at same transverse level as alveoli of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A6BCE55EB27F8E0FEA1D745" box="[330,373,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">hp1</emphasis>
|
||
, and with inner process shorter relative to subsequent instars, its tip not reaching that of main corniculus tip; internal malae widened and shorter than in subsequent instars, fringed, not bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A6BCE55EF45F8CBFA56D7A1" box="[1320,1410,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,409,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,409,1925]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Makarovaia ornata n. sp.: 34. Larva, idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 35. Larva, idiosoma, ventral aspect; 36. Larva, gnathotectum; 37. Detail of subcapitulum: a, larva (s. s. – indicates salivary stylus); b, protonymph; 38. Chelicera, lateral view, larva; 39. Chelicera, lateral view, protonymph (arrow points to mucro); 40. Chelicera, lateral view, male deutonymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Deutosternum with rows of denticles similar to those in nymphs. Palpus with normal larval complement of setae (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A6BCE55EAA6F872FE86D7E8" author="Evans" box="[203,338,1988,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Evans, G. O. (1964) Some observations on the chaetotaxy of the pedipalps in the Mesostigmata (Acari). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6, 513 - 527." type="journal article" year="1964">Evans 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); palp-trochanter nude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFF2EFC85D150" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EAAAFF2EFF28D085" box="[199,252,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs I to III with pretarsi having well-developed claws, and with normal larval complement of setae as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EB5DFF0BFE5ED0E0" box="[304,394,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ascidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A68CE56EBD9FF0BFD09D0E0" author="Lindquist" box="[436,733,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Lindquist, E. E. & Evans, G. O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1965">Lindquist & Evans (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: coxae, 2-2-2; trochanters 4-4-4; femora 10 (2 2/1 2/1 2) – 7 (1 2/1 2/0 1) – 5 (1 2/1 1/0 0); genua 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1) – 6 (1 2/0 2/0 1) – 6(1 2/0 2/0 1); tibiae 8 (1 2/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1) – 7 (1 1/1 2/1 1). Tarsus I with 34 setae. Coxa I with distal rim serrated posterodorsally; distal rims of coxae otherwise smooth. Leg setae generally simple, not markedly differentiated. Tarsi II and III with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EF64FE90FAE8D175" box="[1289,1340,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ad -1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EF27FE90FAA9D175" box="[1354,1405,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pd -1</emphasis>
|
||
as long as short pretarsus; apical ventral tarsal process triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165701A68CE56EAAAFED8FB4CD198" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFED8FB4CD198" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EAAAFED8FE9AD1BD" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is in honor of our esteemed Russian colleague, Olga Makarova, whose many contributions to the systematic and ecological knowledge of gamasine mites are exemplary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165701A68CE56EAAAFE00FC1AD209" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFE00FC1AD209" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EAAAFE00FE2BD1E5" bold="true" box="[199,511,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution and habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus is currently based on one newly described species. All instars of mites of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EB11FE6BFDD0D1C0" box="[380,516,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EB11FE6BFDD0D1C0" box="[380,516,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Makarovaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known only as subelytral symbionts of adult hispine beetles of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EAFAFE48FEC7D22D" box="[151,275,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EAFAFE48FEC7D22D" box="[151,275,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Chelobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tribe Arescini. Only four species of the neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E9D5FE48FBE1D22D" box="[952,1077,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E9D5FE48FBE1D22D" box="[952,1077,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Chelobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recognised; their larvae are all restricted to unfurled leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E87AFD93FD52D208" box="[535,646,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E87AFD93FD52D208" box="[535,646,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Heliconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A68CE56E8F9FD93FCF6D209" author="Strong" box="[660,802,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Strong, D. R. (1977) Rolled-leaf hispine beetles and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America. Biotropica, 9, 156 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2387878" type="journal article" year="1977">Strong 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A68CE56E940FD93FC16D209" author="Staines" box="[813,962,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Staines, C. L. (2009) A review of the genus Chelobasis Gray, 1832 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Zootaxa, 2033, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Staines 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165701A68CE56EAAAFDF0FCE1D448" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFDF0FB26D2F9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EAAAFDF0FEE0D255" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The larval and protonymphal complement of four dorsal setae on femur I differs from the general pattern given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A68CE56EB0FFDDAFE28D2B0" author="Evans" box="[354,508,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 10, 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having two anterodorsals and two posterodorsals, instead of three and one, respectively. This is probably a posterolateral shift in position of one of the more basal dorsal setae, rather than an unlikely ontogenetic retardation of one anterodorsal seta and acceleration of one posterodorsal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFD60FDD7D425" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Adult males of the one known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E8C1FD60FCE0D2C5" box="[684,820,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E8C1FD60FCE0D2C5" box="[684,820,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Makarovaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a peculiarly formed structure at the base of the movable cheliceral digit. Quite slender, finely ciliated, and apparently flexible, it seems to be an outgrowth from the paraxial surface of the arthrodial envelope (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7E1A68CE56E8BBFCA8FCE4D30D" box="[726,816,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,682,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,661,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Makarovaia ornata n. sp., adult male: 21. Idiosoma, dorsal aspect; 22. Gnathotectum; 23. Detail of cheliceral fixed digit, antaxial view; 24. Chelicera, paraxial view (arthrodial process visible)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244194/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). A somewhat similar but more strongly elaborated excrescence, restricted to males, has been illustrated for many free-living parasitid mites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0A1A68CE56EEC8FCF3FA5BD368" author="Micherdzinski" box="[1189,1423,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Micherdzinski, W. (1969) Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901 (Acarina, Mesostigmata). Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Krakow, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 690 pp." type="book" year="1969">Micherdzinski 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); otherwise, such a structure has not been noted or illustrated among males of other families of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EECAFCD0FACED3B5" box="[1191,1306,871,896]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" infraOrder="Gamasina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Gamasina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it may be readily overlooked. Similar or more elaborate arthrodial brushes are evident among members of the families of Eviphidoidea, but they are featured on immatures and adults of both sexes. The structure is not formed in the immatures or adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E859FC63FCDBD3D9" box="[564,783,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E859FC63FCDBD3D9" box="[564,783,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Makarovaia ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is not evident among members of the species of the sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EB4CFC40FE76D425" box="[289,418,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Hispiniphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EB4CFC40FE76D425" box="[289,418,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hispiniphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436FB1A68CE56EAAAFBABFCE1D448" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Adult males of the one known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E8F1FBABFCF0D400" box="[668,804,1052,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Makarovaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E8F1FBABFCF0D400" box="[668,804,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Makarovaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are frequently infected with an undescribed form of the laboulbeniaceous genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56EBC6FB88FE27D46D" box="[427,499,1087,1112]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Rickia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56EBC6FB88FE27D46D" box="[427,499,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Rickia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion). Adults of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D781A68CE56E9C7FB88FBFFD46D" box="[938,1067,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Hispiniphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAE91A68CE56E9C7FB88FBFFD46D" box="[938,1067,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hispiniphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have rarely been found infected with this fungus, despite the coexistence of the beetle hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |