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<document id="6D549ED9CEED29D72B38170A642AA2EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB205FFABF3D08785FC1DFB31" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres quadratifacies Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F524C6772F97DE627B011608FB52053C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98C69051247261737287546F6E49C266">
<mods:title id="16FDF78EF1D54C8EDD0A5209DBE4A6C5">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F90BB199350AB745D8AE4D92874C6554" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F93655B46928E445C17DFAD6C3FA17DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FF6DBECC7C67AFE4AE00D128F5A4E14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9EB4BA3858F28E16A20A377C38218BC0">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B02E2EE74917D0EC8905D23AAA9E1CB4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFD8579406B788F0D772262DD88BB31A">
<mods:roleTerm id="AAD78C4E3D2DF995B3177E3C3A305B35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A67316AF7CD3440E1FD5812295E3EDD0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B910C5084447F6373BA202E7122450E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F78BEEC7E02FFBC138DF18FF9CA7193B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C03DA6DF1861E12DE984DBBB037C5FF8">
<mods:date id="F700F7C47F28A31419909C510F7AC5A7">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2489878785E4684E221549127AB20E7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="530E565FC38692B917FBB590E6B28EB3">2019-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6FD43945E7A8D114D842E788926990E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8713F540B751FF6A00E196722F827BB">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B47E082CD1EEDD3840251BFA393462F0">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="6C08631A581A171602F5855EF66C5AAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A3A303D2EDC065CBA27896778503B098" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E22AAFDDA45E1B99E7666A8B3E3F2CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE078C1CC2B70F7B767D6578CB9CED52" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A75E1DBF874C923017E56FC53C375F3F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88190550E8C8610BB8DA5AB1FDC7E0F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB205FFABF3D08785FC1DFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB205FFABF3D08785FC1DFB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB205FFABF3D08785FC1DFB31" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F3D08785FC05FCDE" box="[151,916,744,771]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3D08785FC05FCDE" blockId="46.[151,959,744,843]" box="[151,916,744,771]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B205FFB5F3D08785FC05FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,916,744,771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3D08785FC05FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,916,744,771]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F3D08785FCBEFCDE" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,815,744,771]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifacies" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3D08785FE50FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,449,744,771]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceroptres quadratifacies</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B205FFB5F0718785FC05FCDE" box="[822,916,745,771]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F3D08661FC2EFC96" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3D08661FD9DFCFA" blockId="46.[151,959,744,843]" box="[151,524,781,807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F3D88661FEDCFCFA" box="[159,333,781,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 10i, j, l</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F21D8661FEE4FCFA" box="[346,373,781,807]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">16</figureCitation>
a–m; 18b, m)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3D0865CFC2EFC96" blockId="46.[151,959,744,843]" box="[151,959,816,843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<uri id="FFDA3ADFB205FFB5F3D0865CFC2EFC96" box="[151,959,816,843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFED0C08B205FFB5F2ED865CFC2EFC96" box="[426,959,816,843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">096DD207-2EA2-4336-A373-5A32C05684E1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F3D0861EFC76FBE0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3D0861EFC76FBE0" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3D0861EFED5FC51" bold="true" box="[151,324,881,908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F20C861EFE4EFC51" box="[331,479,882,908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F2A8861EFD90FC51" box="[495,513,882,908]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B205FFB5F1E6861EFD59FC51" box="[673,712,882,908]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB205FFB5F0B1861EFBACFC51" box="[1014,1085,882,908]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 103, A.N.P. Los Alamitos (San José de Gracia,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B205FFB5F20B86F9FE19FC72" box="[332,392,917,943]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AGS</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB205FFB5F2DB86F8FDD4FC72" box="[412,581,916,943]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="51.33" value="22.14759">22º8’51.33’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB205FFB5F11586F9FCB3FC72" box="[594,802,917,943]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" seconds="46.73" value="-102.41298">102º24’46.73’’ W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘Ex. gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F71A86F9FB60FC72" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[1117,1265,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F71A86F9FB60FC72" box="[1117,1265,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F65D86F9FF29FC0F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">pulchripennis</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CB39B38B205FFB5F38086D4FE89FC0E" box="[199,280,952,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.598" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2598.0">2598m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F26386D5FE5CFC0F" box="[292,461,952,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F26386D5FE5CFC0F" box="[292,461,952,979]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Q. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB205FFB5F2A286D4FDF0FC0E" box="[485,609,952,979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-03-01">01.iii.2012</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB205FFB5F13686D4FD7CFC0F" box="[625,749,952,978]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-03-10">10.iii.2012</date>
, A. Equihua and E. Estrada leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F65586D4FAEEFC0F" box="[1298,1407,952,978]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F6C086D5FA0DFC0E" box="[1415,1436,953,979]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F3D086B0FC85FC2B" authority="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar" box="[151,788,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifacies">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3D086B0FE20FC2B" box="[151,433,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceroptres quadratifacies</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F73186B0FA80FC2B" box="[1142,1297,988,1014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F66486B0FAD6FC2B" box="[1315,1351,988,1014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F63786B0FA00FC2B" box="[1392,1425,988,1014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B205FFB5F260816CFEDFFBC7" box="[295,334,1024,1050]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: same as the
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F0418693FCFDFBC4" box="[774,876,1023,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F0308693FC0BFBC4" box="[887,922,1023,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F0F88693FC72FBC4" box="[959,995,1023,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB205FFB5F0B6816CFBA5FBC7" box="[1009,1076,1024,1050]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 120, same as the
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB205FFB5F6478693FAF4FBC4" box="[1280,1381,1023,1049]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (
<date id="FFF5101DB205FFB5F63E8693FF7EFBE3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-03-01">01. iii.2012</date>
)
<date id="FFF5101DB205FFB5F3B9814FFEEDFBE0" box="[254,380,1059,1085]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012-03-20">20.iii.2012</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F2C1814FFE3DFBE0" box="[390,428,1059,1085]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB205FFB5F2FF814FFE6AFBE0" box="[440,507,1059,1085]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P149, same as
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB205FFB5F1EC814FFD7FFBE0" box="[683,750,1059,1085]" name="Mexico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MEX</collectingCountry>
: 120,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F077814FFC16FBE0" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[816,903,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F077814FFC16FBE0" box="[816,903,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B205FFB5F0FA814FFC72FBE0" box="[957,995,1059,1085]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F380812AFBF3FB59" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F380812AFBF3FB59" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F380812AFED9FBBD" bold="true" box="[199,328,1094,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
. Substantive in apposition. From the Latin terms ‘
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F030812AFC78FBBD" box="[887,1001,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">quadratus</emphasis>
’ for square and ‘
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F7E2812AFB77FBBD" box="[1189,1254,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">facies</emphasis>
’ for face, as this species has face in anterior view subquadrangular-shaped and with a long malar space.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFB5F38081E0FE46FAEB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F38081E0FE46FAEB" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F38081E0FEABFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1164,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be easily separated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F0D781E2FC6FFB75" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[912,1022,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F0D781E2FC6FFB75" box="[912,1022,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a long malar space, which is about 0.7 as long as height of compound eye in females and
<quantity id="4CB39B38B205FFB5F01881DDFC0EFB16" box="[863,927,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="0.6">0.6 in</quantity>
males (usually
<quantity id="4CB39B38B205FFB5F71681DCFB52FB16" box="[1105,1219,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 in</quantity>
the rest of species; rarely 0.6); head in anterior view subquadrangular (with a different shape in the rest of species); and vertical carinae absent, rarely very short and inconspicuous (well developed or present at least close to the toruli in the rest of species, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB205FFB5F2798070FE57FAE8" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[318,454,1307,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F2798070FE57FAE8" box="[318,454,1307,1334]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. confertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B205FFABF3808052FABEFBA2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3808052FCCAFA84" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" box="[199,859,1342,1369]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3808052FD8AFA84" bold="true" box="[199,539,1342,1369]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description. Female. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 2.0 mm (n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F380800DFA85FA1E" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F380800DFE9AFAA1" bold="true" box="[199,267,1377,1404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F25B800EFEE9FAA0" box="[284,376,1378,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10i</figureCitation>
). Mainly black. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; tegulae dark yellow, hypopygium and metasomal segments after the third segment, lighter. Antennae light brown, tips somewhat darker. All coxae and tarsi, as well as femora of hind legs, dark; the rest of the leg, yellow. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F38080A1FD2FF8B0" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F38080A1FE9FFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,270,1485,1511]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head.</emphasis>
In anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F29480A0FDBEFA3A" box="[467,559,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
) subquadrangular-shaped, about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus and almost reaching ventral margin of compound eyes; medially without striae; vertical carinae absent (rarely very short and inconspicuous), even though a very small depressed area is present very close to the toruli, slightly bulged above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, ventral margin just slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.7 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about 1.1 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly below mid-height of compound eyes; distance between torulus and compound eye slightly longer than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli slightly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F0AA8267FBDDF8FB" box="[1005,1100,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous and without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 9.5:6:4.5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3. Occiput finely coriaceous and without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB205FFB5F3808219FDFDF826" blockId="46.[151,1437,881,2043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB205FFB5F3808219FEABF84D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1909,1936]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B205FFB5F20E821AFE2EF84C" box="[329,447,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16e, f</figureCitation>
). 13-segmented (8: 5: 10: 12: 12: 11.5: 10: 9: 9: 8: 8: 7: 13); filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F2–F11. Pedicel almost 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 0.8 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal. Last flagellar segment about 3.3 times as long as wide and almost 2.0 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346655B204FFB4F3D0820DFCB4F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB204FFB4F3D0820DFCB4F838" blockId="47.[151,1437,1889,2022]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB204FFB4F3D0820DFE8EF8A7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1889,1914]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB204FFB4F262820EFDB0F8A7" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,545,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifacies" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB204FFB4F262820EFDB0F8A7" box="[293,545,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceroptres quadratifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB204FFB4F160820EFDE6F8A7" bold="true" box="[551,631,1890,1914]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B204FFB4F160820EFDE6F8A7" box="[551,631,1890,1914]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF38085F5FE7AFDBE" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF38085F5FEDDFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,332,153,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF02A85F5FC5FFF69" box="[877,974,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16h</figureCitation>
), including nucha, with moderately long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.34. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, posteriorly with small piliferous punctures, with two distinct and moderately spaced foveae. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF0DA8469FC67FEFD" box="[925,1014,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16i</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as wide as long, finely coriaceous; anterior grooves shallow, almost inconspicuous, occupying at most 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli narrow, shallow and almost complete, but faint before reaching the pronotal margin; wider posteriorly. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Median groove visible at most in the posterior 1/4 of the mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF628841DFF2DFE6D" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16i</figureCitation>
) rounded, about as long as wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae small, more or less ovate, shallow, not well defined posteriorly, weakly sculptured, very close to each other and parallel to the transcutal fissure. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF14D84B1FDFBFE25" box="[522,618,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16h</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus not well defined, reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF086876DFB88FDC1" box="[961,1049,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16j</figureCitation>
) pubescent and smooth; propodeal carinae branched, more or less parallel, sometimes somewhat divergent posteriorly. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3808701FCDFFD55" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" box="[199,846,621,648]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3808701FE97FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,262,621,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF1988701FCD0FD55" box="[735,833,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21BFFABF0538701FCD0FD55" box="[788,833,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="16.0">16g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF38087FCFB88FD2E" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF38087FCFE8BFD76" bold="true" box="[199,282,656,683]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, slightly longer than mesosoma plus metasoma (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF3A687D9FEADFD0D" box="[225,316,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10i</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed, 2.7 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF00C87D9FC3DFD0D" box="[843,940,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16k</figureCitation>
); areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with closely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF3808791FEF0FC16" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3808791FED2FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,323,765,791]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF2158791FE20FCCA" box="[338,433,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 10i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF2FA8791FE46FCC5" box="[445,471,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
l–m). Shorter than head plus mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum usually with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat laterally extended (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF0408605FCE3FC59" box="[775,882,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21BFFABF07A8605FCE3FC59" box="[829,882,873,900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="16.0">16m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), sometimes inconspicuous; not dorsodistally incised. Subsequent terga and hypopygium, punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and not projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF38086B9FABEFBA2" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF38086B9FE95FC32" bold="true" box="[199,260,981,1007]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF25586B9FE14FC32" box="[274,389,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 10j, l</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF2D686B9FE49FC2D" box="[401,472,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">16c, d</figureCitation>
). Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length 1.3–2.0 mm (n=9). Antennae 15-segmented (5: 4: 7: 8: 8: 7.5: 7: 6.5: 6: 6: 6: 5.5: 5: 5: 7); placodeal sensilla present in all flagellar segments; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 somewhat expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF7028171FB31FBE5" box="[1093,1184,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1833,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,174,1814]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. New species of Ceroptres described from Mexico: a) female lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; b) male lateral habitus of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; c) female antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; d) forewing of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; e) first segments of male antenna of C. junquerasi sp. nov.; f) female lateral habitus of C. lenis sp. nov.; g) female lateral habitus of C. mexicanus sp. nov.; h) female lateral habitus of C. nigricrus sp. nov.; i) female lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; j) male lateral habitus of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; k) forewing of C. quadratifacies sp. nov.; l) first segments of male antenna of C. quadratifacies sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772856/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10l</figureCitation>
). Vertical carinae very short, inconspicuous. Malar space about 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF72E812DFB5BFB81" box="[1129,1226,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 16. Ceroptres quadratifacies sp. nov.: a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) detail of the last segments of female antenna; f) female antenna; g) tarsal claws; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) mesosoma in dorsal view; j) propodeum; k) radial cell of the forewing; l) female metasoma in lateral view; m) detail of the micropunctuation of the metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772868/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
). Third metasomal tergum with a posterior complete narrow band of micropunctures. Wing veins darker and areolet smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF38081E4FD49FB7E" box="[199,728,1160,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF38081E4FD49FB7E" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" box="[199,728,1160,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF38081E4FEC8FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1160,1187]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21BFFABF22081E5FE51FB7E" box="[359,448,1161,1187]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. State of
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21BFFABF16081E5FD45FB7E" box="[551,724,1161,1187]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21BFFABF38081C0FC1DFB31" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21BFFABF38081C0FC1DFB31" blockId="48.[151,1437,153,1260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF38081C0FEB0FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,289,1196,1223]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF16581C1FD27FB1A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[546,694,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF16581C1FD27FB1A" box="[546,694,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF19981C1FCE9FB1A" box="[734,888,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pulchripennis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF0CF81C1FC79FB15" box="[904,1000,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
) and from an undetermined species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF3D081BDFF7FFB36" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,238,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF3D081BDFF7FFB36" box="[151,238,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21BFFABF3B981BDFEF4FB36" box="[254,357,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21BFFABF27581BDFEF4FB36" box="[306,357,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF2D081BDFD27FB36" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[407,694,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF2D081BDFD13FB36" box="[407,642,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Quercus microphylla</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21BFFABF18081BDFCEEFB31" box="[711,895,1233,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21BFFABF18081BDFCB4FB36" box="[711,805,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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