400 lines
47 KiB
XML
400 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F5BC206607CA798AFDAA8B18B40D88F">Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Axinellida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B9E014366D4080F48CA3CE289B2B808B">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E425305FDF5FC0635248A9E" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[524,769,946,970]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E425305FDF5FC0635248A9E" bold="true" box="[524,769,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Eurypon tylospinosum</emphasis>
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FD25FC6734DC8ABE" box="[732,761,978,1002]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[143,210,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-6@26.[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles; (B) acanthostyle with swollen head I; (C) acanthostyle with swollen head II; (D) subectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 20 µm (C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">17</figureCitation>
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E425305FF2AFB8537808D1C" box="[211,421,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Material examined</emphasis>
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, (
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(27
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1
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W).
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Encrusting sponge, size
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length ×
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<quantity id="4CB39B499E425305FD62FAA834CF8C61" box="[667,746,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
width and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E425305FC9EFAA835E48C61" box="[871,961,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Oscules and ostia not visible. Surface smooth. Consistency flexible and difficult to tear. Colour in life red, pale in preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FDE3FAE834B98C21" box="[538,668,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[143,210,1081,1103]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-6@22.[145,1102,167,1048]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. Photographs of preserved sponges from this study. (A) Eurypon patriciae sp. nov. (B) Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. (C) Eurypon diversicolor sp. nov. (D) Eurypon brunus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, D), 2 cm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607548/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Figure 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E425305FF2AFA0E37168C87" blockId="25.[211,1172,1467,1690]" box="[211,307,1467,1491]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81C09E425305FF2AFA0E37168C87" box="[211,307,1467,1491]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E425305FF2AFA0E37168C87" box="[211,307,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E425306FF2AFA57359B8D82" blockId="25.[211,1172,1467,1690]" lastBlockId="26.[143,1103,1182,1238]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="1688" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">
|
||
Choanosomal subtylostyles with a pronounced head or modified to style: 200–575 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E425305FF2AF9B737748F4E" box="[211,337,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FE9CF9B737DD8F4E" box="[357,504,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[143,210,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-6@26.[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles; (B) acanthostyle with swollen head I; (C) acanthostyle with swollen head II; (D) subectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 20 µm (C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Figures 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FDF0F9B734198F4E" box="[521,572,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,160,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-5@27.[213,1172,160,1020]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Drawings of Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles/styles; (B) acanthostyles recurved by prominent spines (two categories); (C) subectosomal styless/anisoxeas; (D) choanosomal skeleton (hymedesmoid). Scale bars: 40 µm (A–C), 75 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607558/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acanthostyles with swollen head with prominent spines. These spines are arranged as a crown around the head: 70–200 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E425305FBEAF99732B68F6E" box="[1043,1171,1570,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FF22F9F737AF8F0E" box="[219,394,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[143,210,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-6@26.[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles; (B) acanthostyle with swollen head I; (C) acanthostyle with swollen head II; (D) subectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 20 µm (C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Figures 17B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FE6FF9F737E28F0E" box="[406,455,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,160,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-5@27.[213,1172,160,1020]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Drawings of Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles/styles; (B) acanthostyles recurved by prominent spines (two categories); (C) subectosomal styless/anisoxeas; (D) choanosomal skeleton (hymedesmoid). Scale bars: 40 µm (A–C), 75 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607558/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Straight or curved subectosomal styles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E425305FC6BF9F735BB8F0E" box="[914,926,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">/</emphasis>
|
||
anisoxeas: 330–460 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E425305FF2AF9D7374C8F2E" box="[211,361,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FE78F9D7343F8F2E" box="[385,538,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[143,210,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-6@26.[145,1102,168,1008]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles; (B) acanthostyle with swollen head I; (C) acanthostyle with swollen head II; (D) subectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 20 µm (C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607556/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Figures 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E425305FDD7F9D734798F2E" box="[558,604,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,160,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-5@27.[213,1172,160,1020]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Drawings of Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles/styles; (B) acanthostyles recurved by prominent spines (two categories); (C) subectosomal styless/anisoxeas; (D) choanosomal skeleton (hymedesmoid). Scale bars: 40 µm (A–C), 75 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607558/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C903179E425305FD85F9D734FE8F2E" box="[636,731,1634,1658]" captionStart="Table 9" captionStartId="27.[213,268,1316,1338]" captionText="Table 9. Spicule measurements of Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. in µm." pageId="25" pageNumber="1687">Table 9</tableCitation>
|
||
). The ectosomal skeleton is absent. The choanosomal skeleton has a hymedesmoid structure. Main subtylostyles and acanthostyles are embedded in a spongin layer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E415306FD5BFB2B35368DE2" box="[674,787,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick). The styles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FC2EFB2A35C68DE3" box="[983,995,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">/</emphasis>
|
||
anisoxeas are dispersed in trichodragmas in the subectosomal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A299E415306FCD2FB0B35948D82" box="[811,945,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="27.[211,278,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,160,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-5@27.[213,1172,160,1020]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 18. Drawings of Eurypon tylospinosum sp. nov. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles/styles; (B) acanthostyles recurved by prominent spines (two categories); (C) subectosomal styless/anisoxeas; (D) choanosomal skeleton (hymedesmoid). Scale bars: 40 µm (A–C), 75 µm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607558/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3466249E415306FF76FBA4320C8D35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607556/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" startId="26.[143,210,1041,1063]" targetBox="[145,1102,168,1008]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E415306FF76FBA4320C8D35" blockId="26.[143,1104,1041,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FEFAFBA737FB8D73" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[259,478,1041,1063]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FEFAFBA737FB8D73" box="[259,478,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Eurypon tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E415306FE1CFBA734178D73" box="[485,562,1042,1063]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules. (A) Choanosomal tylostyles; (B) acanthostyle with swollen head I; (C) acanthostyle with swollen head II; (D) subectosomal style. Scale bars: 50 µm (A), 10 µm (B), 20 µm (C), 100 µm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165279E415300FF76FAAE326A898B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1690" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E415306FF76FAAE36D48C67" blockId="26.[143,1104,1307,1690]" box="[143,241,1307,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81C09E415306FF76FAAE36D48C67" box="[143,241,1307,1331]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FF76FAAE36D48C67" box="[143,241,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E415300FF76FAF1326A898B" blockId="26.[143,1104,1307,1690]" lastBlockId="28.[143,1103,167,224]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="1690" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FF76FAF137AF8C0F" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[143,394,1347,1371]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FF76FAF137AF8C0F" box="[143,394,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Eurypon tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E415306FE6EFAF137D78C0F" box="[407,498,1348,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a subtidal species distributed from the Gulf of California. It is characterized by having acanthostyles with swollen head and with prominent spines, which are arranged as a crown around the head. The only species described worldwide that have these features are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FD3EFA11323E8CEF" authority="(Bowerbank 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[711,1051,1443,1467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FD3EFA11351B8CEF" box="[711,830,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E415306FCA9FA1632368CEF" author="Bowerbank JS" box="[848,1043,1443,1467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" refId="ref14301" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. London: Ray Society." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FF76FA7137D58C8E" authority="(Bowerbank 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[143,496,1474,1499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FF76FA7137378C8F" box="[143,274,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. coronula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E415306FEDDFA7737CD8C8E" author="Bowerbank JS" box="[292,488,1474,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" refId="ref14301" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. London: Ray Society." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C903179E415306FDFBFA77344C8C8E" box="[514,617,1474,1498]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="34.[58,113,540,562]" captionText="Table 12. Comparative table of all the Eurypon species described worldwide. Spicule measurements in µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FD79FA71323E8C8E" authority="(Bowerbank 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[640,1051,1474,1499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FD79FA7135188C8F" box="[640,829,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Eurypon simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E415306FCB6FA7732368C8E" author="Bowerbank JS" box="[847,1043,1474,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" refId="ref14301" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. London: Ray Society." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a yellow encrusting sponge described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF84E9E415306FD79FA5735198CAE" box="[640,828,1506,1530]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has tylostyles (2116 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E415306FF76F9B736D78F4E" box="[143,242,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and acanthostyles (105.8–218.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E415306FD6FF9B734CA8F4E" box="[662,751,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
). The tylostyles are shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FF76F99637618F6E" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[143,324,1570,1594]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FF76F99637618F6E" box="[143,324,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E415306FEB6F996378C8F6E" box="[335,425,1571,1594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FDEDF99634A88F6E" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[532,653,1570,1594]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FDEDF99634A88F6E" box="[532,653,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FCFCF996359C8F6E" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[773,953,1570,1594]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FCFCF996359C8F6E" box="[773,953,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E415306FC3CF996323B8F6E" box="[965,1054,1571,1594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has subectosomal styles which are lacking in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FD94F9F634C98F0E" box="[621,748,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FD94F9F634CD8F0E" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[621,744,1602,1626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">E. simplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FD0CF9F636EB8F2E" authority="(Bowerbank 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FD0CF9F635998F0E" box="[757,956,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Eurypon coronula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B5D9E415306FC35F9F736E08F2E" author="Bowerbank JS" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" refId="ref14301" refString="Bowerbank JS. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. London: Ray Society." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a grey encrusting sponge recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF84E9E415306FD21F9D735B38F2E" box="[728,918,1634,1658]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has tylostyles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E415306FF6EF93737118FCE" box="[151,308,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.023" metricValueMax="1.411" metricValueMin="0.635" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="1023.0" valueMax="1411.0" valueMin="635.0">635–1411 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and acanthostyles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B499E415306FDE6F93734598FCE" box="[543,636,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" unit="mm" value="254.0">254 µm</quantity>
|
||
). The tylostyles are longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E415306FC36F93632758FCE" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[975,1104,1666,1690]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E415306FC36F93632758FCE" box="[975,1104,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1688">E. coronula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E475300FF1EFF1D37B28994" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[231,407,168,192]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E475300FF1EFF1D37B28994" box="[231,407,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">E. tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E475300FE66FF1D37D689EB" box="[415,499,168,191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The remaining species assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E475300FC08FF1D326A89EB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1009,1103,168,191]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E475300FC08FF1D326A89EB" box="[1009,1103,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">Eurypon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have spicules in a different category or length than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E475300FD30FF7D355D89B4" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[713,888,200,224]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E475300FD30FF7D355D89B4" box="[713,888,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">E. tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E475300FC87FF7D35F7898B" box="[894,978,200,223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C903179E475300FC19FF723266898B" box="[992,1091,199,223]" captionStart="Table 12" captionStartId="34.[58,113,540,562]" captionText="Table 12. Comparative table of all the Eurypon species described worldwide. Spicule measurements in µm." pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3466249E405307FF2AFBA837638DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607558/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" startId="27.[211,278,1053,1075]" targetBox="[213,1171,160,1020]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E405307FF2AFBA837638DDF" blockId="27.[211,1172,1053,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
Figure 18. Drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E405307FE23FBAB349E8D67" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[474,699,1053,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FE23FBAB349E8D67" box="[474,699,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Eurypon tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E405307FD3EFBAB353C8D67" box="[711,793,1054,1075]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Choanosomal tylostyles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FBB3FBA832708D67" box="[1098,1109,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">/</emphasis>
|
||
styles; (B) acanthostyles recurved by prominent spines (two categories); (C) subectosomal styless
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FEEDFBED373A8D3A" box="[276,287,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">/</emphasis>
|
||
anisoxeas; (D) choanosomal skeleton (hymedesmoid). Scale bars: 40 µm (A–C), 75 µm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3466249E405307FF2CFA91358C8C6E" box="[213,937,1316,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E405307FF2CFA91358C8C6E" blockId="27.[213,937,1316,1338]" box="[213,937,1316,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
Table 9. Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D2F9E405307FDC8FA9035288C6E" authority="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo, 2013" authorityName="Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo" authorityYear="2013" box="[561,781,1316,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Eurypon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylospinosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FDC8FA9035288C6E" box="[561,781,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Eurypon tylospinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57C59E405307FCEAFA9035458C6E" box="[787,864,1317,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E405307FF2CFAE232538F62" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<table id="F94BC40C9E40ACE3FF2CFAE232B78F62" box="[213,1170,1367,1590]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CFAE232B78C39" box="[213,1170,1367,1389]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FF2CFAE237618C39" box="[213,324,1367,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Material</th>
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FE83FAE234938C39" box="[378,694,1367,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Choanosomal subtylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12FAE235818C39" box="[747,932,1367,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Acanthostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23FAE232B78C39" box="[986,1170,1367,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">Subectosomal</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CFAC132B78CDE" box="[213,1170,1396,1418]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FF2CFAC137618CDE" box="[213,324,1396,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">examined</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FE83FAC134938CDE" box="[378,694,1396,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">(Length × Width)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12FAC135818CDE" box="[747,932,1396,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">(Length × Width)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23FAC132B78CDE" box="[986,1170,1396,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
styles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FBE5FAC132028CDE" box="[1052,1063,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">/</emphasis>
|
||
anisoxeas
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CFA2432B78CFC" box="[213,1170,1425,1448]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23FA2432B78CFC" box="[986,1170,1425,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">(Length × Width)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CFA7D32B78C8B" box="[213,1170,1480,1503]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FF2CFA7D37618C8B" box="[213,324,1480,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">MCNM</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FE83FA7D34938C8B" box="[378,694,1480,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">230-(445.6)-550 × 7.5-(11.8)-15</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12FA7D35818C8B" box="[747,932,1480,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">65-(125.5)-195 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23FA7D32B78C8B" box="[986,1170,1480,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">300-(380.1)-450 ×</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CFA5032B78CA8" box="[213,1170,1509,1532]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FF2CFA5037618CA8" box="[213,324,1509,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
1.01
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E405307FEECFA5337058CA8" box="[277,288,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">/</emphasis>
|
||
659
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12FA5035818CA8" box="[747,932,1509,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">2.5-(4.9)-7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23FA5032B78CA8" box="[986,1170,1509,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">1.75-(2.4)-2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CF9B632B78F4D" box="[213,1170,1539,1561]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">
|
||
<th id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FF2CF9B637618F4D" box="[213,324,1539,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">LEB-769</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FE83F9B634938F4D" box="[378,694,1539,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">200-(470.5)-575× 7.5-(12.6)-15</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12F9B635818F4D" box="[747,932,1539,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">70-(130.2)-200 ×</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23F9B632B78F4D" box="[986,1170,1539,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">330-(397.2)-460 ×</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B34EE9E40ACE3FF2CF99532B78F62" box="[213,1170,1568,1590]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FD12F99535818F62" box="[747,932,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">2.5-(5.8)-7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA5D929E40ACE3FC23F99532B78F62" box="[986,1170,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="1689">1.75-(2.3)-2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35165279E475300FF76FEA135E18800" box="[143,964,276,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E475300FF76FEA137228878" blockId="28.[143,964,276,340]" box="[143,263,276,300]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81C09E475300FF76FEA137228878" box="[143,263,276,300]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEABE9E475300FF76FEA137228878" box="[143,263,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436AC9E475300FF76FE8935E18800" blockId="28.[143,964,276,340]" box="[143,964,316,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1690">Named tylospinosum by the swollen and spiny head of the acanthostyles.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |