141 lines
22 KiB
XML
141 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="9039EC5F8B66138AA8CE036D7A45258D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5d892de-1698-4ab7-a7b7-62e2d857ae02" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230513" ID-ZooBank="A810E147-F241-44A3-831B-DD312C0A7029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460969309575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richards, Karen & Spencer, Chris P." docDate="2014" docId="03E28791F16EF60066F3368DFC07B8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p359.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplogonus vanderschoori Bartolozzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFDBFFE9F168F60666643719FFF9BF6E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions and key to the larvae of the Tasmanian endemic genus Hoplogonus Parry (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), and comparison with the sympatric Lissotes rudis Lea" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698558580050" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E565C87DA9BB60CCBD039F45C599335E">
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<mods:title id="C7B247B0AE30A3249728E35B2DD61EB9">Descriptions and key to the larvae of the Tasmanian endemic genus Hoplogonus Parry (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), and comparison with the sympatric Lissotes rudis Lea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B1D4585E93C89BD6EA580BF14E42997" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="858D87158EE81E7E5D03B5A07801400C">Richards, Karen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CB60BAA9667021249F61C15E55E17D82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1E616A2A274B3ADAFAD8915252644C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4B2A32D222D8FEE4DCB5C110020E40">Spencer, Chris P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="206F519C7317A3E580D8B1AF9FF67001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C08DCFCD6143962FFEBCDC95ED70B5A">
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<mods:title id="46BF4291ACCEC4CF80349A9E66E1E32F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F620C41F0CDB8B0FD5397E6355163FD4">
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<mods:date id="6331E4FCDB4D085118B04CE25A6D1994">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBDBA66C907F912CCFD9A6AEC1E39F71" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9A4C737D8CAAACF53803D4D167CDF40A">3884</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A9DF8EC42139ED4968D86F7EE246039D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FFE65DF279EFC68D4B4BC7E5BF9E3FE3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1CD518D294B8AE834CF66C53C079E2B2">359</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="72AA24994C09D93DF3A2F66AEA04E3C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D1AEC182D6C159428805C2BBE8CFAE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3884.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7496FFBCBFB73013B88687BAB9D86B56" type="GBIF-Dataset">b5d892de-1698-4ab7-a7b7-62e2d857ae02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="931275266F2770AB3F8AA88DEA671EED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEFCEAF50FE80DB98E495435F45A4C78" type="Zenodo-Dep">230513</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BB3C286B9D7C07C885AD397AE506AAD" type="ZooBank">A810E147-F241-44A3-831B-DD312C0A7029</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E28791F16EF60066F3368DFC07B8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28791F16EF60066F3368DFC07B8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28791F16EF60066F3368DFC07B8FC" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C351650CF16EF60066F3368DFD9FBEC0" box="[151,614,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F16EF60066F3368DFD9FBEC0" blockId="6.[151,614,404,430]" box="[151,614,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D0BC81EBF16EF60066F3368DFD9FBEC0" bold="true" box="[151,614,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F16EF60066F3368DFD9FBEC0" ID-CoL="3MLR3" authority="Bartolozzi" authorityName="Bartolozzi" box="[151,614,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Hoplogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderschoori">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066F3368DFD9FBEC0" bold="true" box="[151,614,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066F3368DFE26BEC0" bold="true" box="[151,479,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Hoplogonus vanderschoori</emphasis>
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Bartolozzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650CF16EF60066F336C3FD5DBD79" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F16EF60066F336C3FD5DBD79" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066F336C3FE7DBE9D" bold="true" box="[151,388,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Three third instars,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5040F16EF600641136C3FCF8BE9D" box="[629,769,474,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="-41.279118">41°16.747'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5040F16EF600657436C3FC52BE9D" box="[784,939,474,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="147.9406">147°56.436'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Forest Lodge Road, Pyengana, Tasmania,
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<date id="FFF51047F16EF60066F336E7FEECBD79" box="[151,277,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" value="2012-04">April 2012</date>
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. Voucher specimen:
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE42F16EF600679F36E6FDB4BD79" box="[507,589,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">TMAG</collectionCode>
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F6690.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650CF16EF60066A3353BFB1FB91D" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF43687F16EF60066A3353BFB1FB91D" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066A3353BFEA8BD55" bold="true" box="[199,337,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Description</emphasis>
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. Total body length 34.0–
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<quantity id="4CB39B62F16EF600641C353BFD18BD54" box="[632,737,546,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="36.5">36.5 mm</quantity>
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; second abdominal segment width across dorsum
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<quantity id="4CB39B62F16EF6006343353AFA6EBD54" box="[1319,1431,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066F3355FFF2CBD31" bold="true" box="[151,213,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF6006680355FFED1BD31" box="[228,296,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). Light honey-yellow, maximum head capsule width
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<quantity id="4CB39B62F16EF60065F7355FFBE7BD30" box="[915,1054,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF600624C355FFB61BD30" bold="true" box="[1064,1176,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Antennae</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF60062CC355FFB12BD31" box="[1192,1259,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B–C). Proximal antennomere narrow basally with 12 dorsolateral setae.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF600656E3573FC9EBDED" bold="true" box="[778,871,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Labrum</emphasis>
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. Group of 3 setae of varying length on mid lateral surface, anterior margin setose (bearing 14 setae), posteriolateral group of 6 long setae, posterior margin lacking setae; anterior median with a pair of long, stiff setae.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF600648335ABFCB8BDA5" bold="true" box="[743,833,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Maxilla</emphasis>
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. Cardo with a single seta on posterior margin, lacking ventral setation. Palpus proximal palpomere with 3 pairs of ventrolateral setae of varying length; palpomere 2 without setation; palpomere 3 with 2 pairs of setae oriented anteriorly, located ventrolaterally, 1 pair each on distal and proximal region. Palpifer lacking setation. Galea with 25 medially-oriented, dorsal setae becoming heavily sclerotised and peg-like towards spur; base venter covered with 9 well-spaced setae, a single sharp seta near spur. Lacinia with up to 30 medially oriented dorsal setae of varying length, becoming heavily sclerotised and sharp towards spur; a row of thick, sharp, ventral spines extend towards spur.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60065A83493FBDFBCCD" bold="true" box="[972,1062,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Labium</emphasis>
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. Bearing 2 posteriomedial setae; small, sparse setae medially; anterior and anteriolateral margins bearing sparse long setae.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60062FF34B7FADDBCA9" bold="true" box="[1179,1316,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Epipharynx</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF600635034B7FA80BCA9" box="[1332,1401,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D). Protophoba consisting of a curved row of loosely grouped, asymmetrical, tooth-like tubercles with 3 paired sets medially. Phoba with a single row of introrse, pointed spines. Chaetoparia with numerous evenly spaced, introrse setae of varying lengths. Haptomerum lacking spines or sensillae; with a central, loose group of 4–5 sensory pores. Haptolachus with a single nesium, broadly homologous sclerotised patch, covering 90%, no sensillae present. Pternotorme short, bluntly pointed and heavily sclerotised. Epitorma short, bluntly pointed and heavily sclerotised.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066F3339FFEE9BBF1" bold="true" box="[151,272,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF6006741339FFE81BBF1" box="[293,376,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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E–G). Left mandible: 3 apical teeth, 1 incisor. Mola with large cusp occupying complete anterior section, cup deeply concave with granular surface, 12 mesally-directed sensillae in group on dorsum; a single, long sensilla arises from a deep pore distal to the base of the third apical tooth, 3 sensillae occupy the scrobis (2 basal, 1 long central). Right mandible: 2 apical teeth, no incisor. Mola bicuspid with division across the anterior section, a steep vertical ridge across the cusp. Larger posterior cusp concave, anterior cusp a steeply inclined notch, both with a granular surface. 15 mesally-directed sensillae present in a group on the dorsum, 4 sensillae in scrobis (3 basally, 1 long centrally).
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60064AA3247FCC1BA19" bold="true" box="[718,824,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Plectrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF600652F3247FC68BA19" box="[843,913,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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H). 38–42 evenly spaced, narrowly separated granular carinae; a pair of stout tubercles on the proximal margin.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60065E1329BFB69BAF5" bold="true" box="[901,1168,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Right mesothoracic leg</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF60062C5329BFB1FBAF5" box="[1185,1254,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFF51047F16EF60062B2329AFB1FBAF5" box="[1238,1254,1411,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">4</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I).
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF6006361329AFA65BAF5" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Pars stridens</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF60066FB32BFFF1FBAD1" box="[159,230,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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J). 12–21 obliquely curved rows of rounded granules, varying in length, often with short or broken rows, occasionally bifurcated anteriorly or posteriorly (more prevalent towards the proximal margin), often with ungrouped single granules between rows and at times accompanied by a tight field of smaller granules along the posterior edge and encompassing the distal margin.
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60064B9310BFB9AB945" bold="true" box="[733,1123,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Vestiture of abdominal sternite 10</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF6006216310BFB39B945" box="[1138,1216,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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K–L).
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<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF600636E310BFA65B945" bold="true" box="[1290,1436,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Anal sclerite</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A02F16EF60066FB312FFF1BB921" box="[159,226,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[270,1276,213,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[265,1322,193,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Third instar larva of Hoplogonus vanderschoori. A) Head capsule (mandibles retracted); B) left antenna, dorsal; C) left antenna, ventral; D) epipharynx; E) mandibles, ventral; F) mandibles, dorsal; G) mandibles, mesal; H) plectrum on right metatrochanter; I) right mesothoracic leg; J) pars stridens on right mesocoxa; K) abdominal sternite 10, anal segment, lateral; L) abdominal sternite 10, posterior view; M) abdominal sternite 10, anal sclerite displaying raster. Scale bars = 1 mm unless specified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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M). Lateral lobes encircled by a sparse fringe of short setae increasing in length around ventral apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF6006328312EFA6CB920" bold="true" box="[1356,1429,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Raster</emphasis>
|
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. Dense, uninterrupted field of posteromesally-directed spinules increasing in length along tegillum.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650CF16EF60066A33167FC07B8FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43687F16EF60066A33167FC4BB825" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60066A33167FEC2B9F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D04F16EF60067273167FD8FB9F9" box="[323,630,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Hoplogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderschoori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA95F16EF60067273167FD8FB9F9" box="[323,630,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Hoplogonus vanderschoori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae display considerable variation in mandible, labrum, epipharynx, and plectrum characters. Mandibular variation is confined to the size and shape of the apical teeth, the form of the molar cusps and the number of sensillae; however, the bicuspid right mola is a consistent character. Setation of the labrum differed among individuals (8–14). Epipharangeal characters displaying minor variation include the number and form of structures in the phoba and protophoba, the grouping and number of pores (4–8) and presence of setae on the haptomerum and the density of setae in the chaetoparia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43687F16EF60066A3304FFC07B8FC" blockId="6.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Whilst the plectrum was relatively consistent in the number and shape of the granular carinae, the pars stridens exhibited considerable variation in the number and form of the granular rows.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |