treatments-xml/data/03/E2/44/03E24473FFB2FFDA7FBFFC1AB037FDC7.xml

<document id="A4068004AC0F4AB0E3A3816A31BD81A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="302220" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd5959dc-bba5-4e50-b65a-16fc7545795a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666552" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725392658672" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yurtseva, Olga V., Kuznetsova, Oxana I. &amp; Mavrodiev, Evgeny V." docDate="2016" docId="03E24473FFB2FFDA7FBFFC1AB037FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Atraphaxis kamelinii O. V. Yurtseva 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFDB3C0BFFB8FFD57F37FFCEB151FFE6" masterDocTitle="A broadly sampled 3 - loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: I. Atraphaxis kamelinii spec. nov. from Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1725419936890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C9AF319AB221C9CF15CCAAEB50A07EB3">A broadly sampled 3 - loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: I. Atraphaxis kamelinii spec. nov. from Mongolia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EBF95CE6902DC2A55E5D9617B52F975">Yurtseva, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E265B89FB47526136E4B196421C1A39">Kuznetsova, Oxana I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F25723D9B68EF4A4A939C27507892AC">Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B3155C94A4DEC97193F9D5287EB5E6AE">Mavrodiev, Evgeny V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E6B44AB956F2E579302438D21C15D2E">Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U. S. A.; Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7FBFFC1AB248FC09" blockId="10.[136,793,980,1007]" box="[136,793,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0BC4209FFB2FFDF7FBFFC1AB248FC09" box="[136,793,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB2FFDF7FBFFC1AB34BFC09" ID-CoL="5VWC9" authority="O.V.Yurtseva" authorityName="O. V. Yurtseva" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,538,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7FBFFC1AB02DFC09" bold="true" box="[136,380,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
O.V.Yurtseva
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7D12FC18B3C9FC09" bold="true" box="[549,664,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C940CFFB2FFDF7D12FC18B3C9FC09" box="[549,664,982,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1370E9E0FFB2FFDF7D90FC18B240FC09" box="[679,785,982,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="12.[136,229,1842,1863]" captionStartId-2="13.[136,229,1752,1773]" captionStartId-3="14.[136,229,1706,1727]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1382,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1817]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1727]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1681]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@11.[204,1382,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@12.[151,1436,190,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@13.[151,1436,190,1727]" captionTargetId-3="figure-13@14.[151,1436,190,1681]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Atraphaxis kamelinii O.V.Yurtseva, sp. nov. Image: O. Yurtseva." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Shoots and thyrses of Atraphaxis kamelinii (LE! holotype, see also Fig. 2). A. Bracteose thyrses with spaced cymes of 1–2 dimerous flowers; B. Top of annual shoot with branchlets terminated by thyrses; C, D. Abaxial and adaxial view of leaf blades; E. The bases of annual shoots with axillary vegetative and generative branchlets. Scale bar = 1 mm (C–D). Images: O. Yurtseva." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Perianths and achenes of Atraphaxis kamelinii (LE! holotype). A. Cyme of two flowers with tetramerous (on the left) and pentamerous (on the right) perianths; B, C. Flower with pentamerous perianth and trimerous gynoecium; D. Flower with tetramerous perianth (inner segment is removed) hiding lenticular achene; E. The top of triquetrous achene with three styles and capitate stigmas; F. Triquetrous achenes; G. Three style branches fused at the base and terminated by capitate stigmas. Scale bar = 1 mm (A–F); = 0.5 mm (G). Images: O. Yurtseva." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Perianths (A–I) and achenes (J–L) of Atraphaxis kamelinii, A. compacta, A. replicata, A. virgata, and A. pungens. A–B. A. kamelinii from the Dzungarian Gobi, Daryima &amp; Kamelin 765 (LE); C. A. compacta, Kazakhstan, Pavlov 160 (MW); D. A. replicata, Kuvaev 518-3 (MW); E. A. virgata, Mongolia, Gubanov 2634 (MW); F, J–K. A. pungens, Russia, Tuva, Neifeld &amp; Margasova (MHA); G. A. pungens, Mongolia, Gubanov 3563 (MW); H, L. A. pungens, Mongolia, Volkova &amp; Rachkovskaya 7373 (LE); I. A. pungens, Russia, Tuva, Maltseva &amp; Selisheva (MW). Scale bar = 1 mm (A–I); = 0.2 mm (K); = 0.5mm (J, L). Images: O. Yurtseva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666566" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666572" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13666560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13666566/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13666572/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13666576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351A6EEFFB2FFDF7FBFFBEEB362F8CD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7FBFFBEEB248FBBF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1056,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7FBFFBEEB18BFBD3" bold="true" box="[136,218,1056,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35CB5F5FFB2FFDF7FEDFBEEB031FBD3" box="[218,352,1056,1077]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
. [
<collectingRegion id="498F3B87FFB2FFDF7E58FBEEB0AAFBD3" box="[367,507,1056,1077]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Khovd aimag</collectingRegion>
]: the Dzungarian Gobi, 
<collectionCode id="ED5A6DA0FFB2FFDF7DD6FBEEB3BFFBD3" box="[737,750,1056,1077]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
slope of Saertaengijin-Khuvch Uul [Mt.] near junction to Khaldzan-Ula [Mts.], 
<date id="FFF5D3A5FFB2FFDF7E32FB8AB0D2FBBF" box="[261,387,1092,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1984-07-27">27 July 1984</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7EBAFB8AB0B3FBBF" box="[397,482,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Daryima</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7D36FB8AB32DFBBF" box="[513,636,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kamelin 765</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5A6DA0FFB2FFDF7DBEFB8AB3FDFBBF" box="[649,684,1092,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LE</collectionCode>
! 
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).
</paragraph>
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Shrubs ca 
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tall. Stem erect, stout, glabrous; woody shoots inclined-spreading, brown, much branched, not spiny, slightly ribbed, creamy, epidermis exfoliating and fibrously disintegrating, making light-brown or creamy wood. Current-year shoots are branched forming racemes of thyrses with branchlets departing at a nearly right angle. Annual shoots and branchlets 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7EB7FB38B0BEFAE9" box="[384,495,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
long are straight, soon lignified, slightly ribbed, glabrous, leafy with internodes 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7A44FB38B1E7FAD5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, or terminated by thyrses 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7EEDFAD4B36AFAD5" box="[474,571,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
long with 5–10 spaced cymes of 1–3 flowers in axils of developed or reduced leaf blades. Ocreas at vegetative shoots are tubulate, 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7DE9FAF0B26CFAB1" box="[734,829,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, membranous, brownish at base, transparent above and cleft into two linear-lanceolate lacinulas with two faintly visible veins at both sides of leaf blade, and finely incisoserrated short middle lacinula. Ocreolas in thyrses are oblique funnel-form, 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7CEAFA48B56CFA79" box="[989,1085,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, membranous, brownish at base, transparent above and cleft into 2 sharp teeth. Leaf blades bluish-green or glaucous, thick, oblong-elliptic, 10–20 × 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7FBFFA00B1A5FA01" box="[136,244,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, gradually narrowed to a petiole 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7D68FA00B383FA01" box="[607,722,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, with prominent midvein and faint lateral veins. Margin entire, flat, or slightly revolute, glabrous, apex obtuse or short-pointed. Segments 4 or rarely 5, bright-pink; outer segments two, reflexed towards pedicel in fruit, reniform-orbicular, ca. 2.0–2.8 × 3.0 mm, prominently reticulateveined; inner segments two or three, circular-reniform in fruit, 4.5–5.9 × 6.0– 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7CCAF9F4B505F9B5" box="[1021,1108,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., base nearly cordate, venation prominently reticulate, margin slightly undulate. Perianth tube 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7CD3F990B56AF991" box="[996,1083,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, filiform, joined to a pedicel (ca. 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7FBFF94CB18EF97D" box="[136,223,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long) with articulation. Stamens 8, filaments subulate-lanceolate, gradually dilatated towards base. Achenes 4.2–4.5 × 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB2FFDF7FC9F968B008F959" box="[254,345,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, gradually acuminate, lenticular or unequally-trigonous, with strongly concave faces, ribs sharp, almost winged, surface smooth, glossy, dark-brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7FBFF920B286F8E1" blockId="10.[136,1452,1162,1979]" box="[136,983,1774,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Styles 2(3), 
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long, fused at the base, with stigmas capitate, papillate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7F8AF8DCB362F8CD" blockId="10.[136,1452,1162,1979]" box="[189,563,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7F8AF8DCB1ABF8CD" bold="true" box="[189,250,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fl.—</emphasis>
May–June. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7E4BF8DCB0EBF8CD" bold="true" box="[380,442,1810,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fr.—</emphasis>
June–Aug.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351A6EEFFB2FFDF7F8AF8F8B5E0F8A9" box="[189,1201,1846,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7F8AF8F8B5E0F8A9" blockId="10.[136,1452,1162,1979]" box="[189,1201,1846,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7F8AF8F8B024F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,373,1846,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic of the Dzungarian Gobi in SW Mongolia, 
<collectingRegion id="498F3B87FFB2FFDF7C8FF8F8B51EF8A9" box="[952,1103,1846,1871]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Khovd aimag</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1370E9E0FFB2FFDF7B68F8F8B5F2F8A9" box="[1119,1187,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1305,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,569,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-155@15.[151,1436,569,1279]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Atraphaxis kamelinii. Distribution area is indicated by black circle. Map: M. Olonova." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666578/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351A6EEFFB2FFDF7F8AF894B3A2F895" box="[189,755,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7F8AF894B3A2F895" blockId="10.[136,1452,1162,1979]" box="[189,755,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7F8AF894B010F895" bold="true" box="[189,321,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Mountain slopes, granites, sandy sairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351A6EEFFB2FFDA7F8AF8B0B037FDC7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB2FFDF7F8AF8B0B098F85D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1162,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB2FFDF7F8AF8B0B06FF871" bold="true" box="[189,318,1918,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after Rudolf V. Kamelin (1938–2016), famous for his studies on the flora and florogenesis of Central Asia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF34A5EDFFB3FFDE7FBFF86FB2B6F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666560" box="[136,999,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666560/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[204,1382,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB3FFDE7FBFF86FB2B6F850" blockId="11.[136,999,1953,1974]" box="[136,999,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB3FFDE7FBFF86FB1AFF850" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB3FFDE7E4AF86FB39CF850" authority="O.V.Yurtseva" authorityName="O. V. Yurtseva" authorityYear="2016" box="[381,717,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB3FFDE7E4AF86FB314F850" box="[381,581,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
O.V.Yurtseva
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C940CFFB3FFDE7DE0F86FB273F850" box="[727,802,1953,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Image: O. Yurtseva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF34A5EDFFB4FFD97FBFF8FCB443F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1842,1863]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1817]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB4FFD97FBFF8FCB443F869" blockId="12.[136,1451,1842,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB4FFD97FBFF8FCB1AFF8A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1842,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Shoots and thyrses of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB4FFD97EEBF8FCB3F4F8A1" box="[476,677,1842,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB4FFD97EEBF8FCB3F4F8A1" box="[476,677,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LE! holotype, see also Fig. 2). A. Bracteose thyrses with spaced cymes of 1–2 dimerous flowers; B. Top of annual shoot with branchlets terminated by thyrses; C, D. Abaxial and adaxial view of leaf blades; E. The bases of annual shoots with axillary vegetative and generative branchlets. Scale bar = 1 mm (C–D). Images: O. Yurtseva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF34A5EDFFB5FFD87FBFF916B02EF89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[136,229,1752,1773]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1727]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB5FFD87FBFF916B02EF89B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1752,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB5FFD87FBFF916B1AEF90B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1752,1773]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Perianths and achenes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB5FFD87EC8F916B398F90B" box="[511,713,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB5FFD87EC8F916B398F90B" box="[511,713,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LE! holotype). A. Cyme of two flowers with tetramerous (on the left) and pentamerous (on the right) perianths; B, C. Flower with pentamerous perianth and trimerous gynoecium; D. Flower with tetramerous perianth (inner segment is removed) hiding lenticular achene; E. The top of triquetrous achene with three styles and capitate stigmas; F. Triquetrous achenes; G. Three style branches fused at the base and terminated by capitate stigmas. Scale bar = 1 mm (A–F); = 0.5 mm (G). Images: O. Yurtseva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF34A5EDFFB6FFDB7FBFF964B59CF8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[136,229,1706,1727]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1681]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB6FFDB7FBFF964B59CF8A9" blockId="14.[136,1452,1706,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7FBFF964B1A9F959" bold="true" box="[136,248,1706,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Perianths (A–I) and achenes (J–L) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7D43F964B26FF959" box="[628,830,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7D43F964B26FF959" box="[628,830,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7C7CF964B513F959" box="[843,1090,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7C7CF964B297F959" box="[843,966,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">A. compacta</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7CE7F964B513F959" box="[976,1090,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="replicata">A. replicata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7B78F964B5FFF959" box="[1103,1198,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7B78F964B5FFF959" box="[1103,1198,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7BD2F964B400F959" box="[1253,1361,1706,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7BD2F964B400F959" box="[1253,1361,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7AA0F964B1B0F905" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7AA0F964B1B0F905" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. kamelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Dzungarian Gobi, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7ECDF900B3BFF905" box="[506,750,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Daryima &amp; Kamelin 765</emphasis>
(LE); C. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7C78F900B29EF905" box="[847,975,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7C78F900B29AF905" box="[847,971,1742,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">A. compacta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Kazakhstan, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7B63F900B593F905" box="[1108,1218,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pavlov 160</emphasis>
(MW); D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7A04F900B181F8E1" authority=", Kuvaev" authorityName="Kuvaev" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="replicata">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7A04F900B4F7F905" box="[1331,1446,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. replicata</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7FBFF93CB181F8E1" box="[136,208,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuvaev</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7FE1F93CB05FF8E1" box="[214,270,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">518-3</emphasis>
(MW); E. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7E41F93CB08AF8E1" box="[374,475,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7E41F93CB086F8E1" box="[374,471,1778,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">A. virgata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Mongolia, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7D7EF93CB387F8E1" box="[585,726,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gubanov 2634</emphasis>
(MW); F, J–K. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7C59F93CB289F8E1" box="[878,984,1778,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7C59F93CB289F8E1" box="[878,984,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Tuva, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7B5CF93CB46BF8E1" box="[1131,1338,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neifeld &amp; Margasova</emphasis>
(MHA); G. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7FBFF8D8B1ABF8CD" box="[136,250,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7FBFF8D8B1A7F8CD" box="[136,246,1814,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">A. pungens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Mongolia, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7E5CF8D8B0ABF8CD" box="[363,506,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gubanov 3563</emphasis>
(MW); H, L. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7DB2F8D8B3A6F8CD" box="[645,759,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7DB2F8D8B3A2F8CD" box="[645,755,1814,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">A. pungens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Mongolia, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7C5FF8D8B5C4F8CD" box="[872,1173,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Volkova &amp; Rachkovskaya 7373</emphasis>
(LE); I. 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7BDAF8D8B40EF8CD" box="[1261,1375,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7BDAF8D8B40BF8CD" box="[1261,1370,1814,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">A. pungens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Russia, Tuva, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7FF2F8F4B0C7F8A9" box="[197,406,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maltseva &amp; Selisheva</emphasis>
(MW). Scale bar = 1 mm (A–I); = 0.2 mm (K); = 0.5mm (J, L). Images: O. Yurtseva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB6FFDB7F8AF8B1B335F7E2" blockId="14.[136,1452,1919,2088]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7F8AF8B1B357F87E" bold="true" box="[189,518,1919,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxonomic relationships:—</emphasis>
The new species might be closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7CDAF8B1B539F87E" box="[1005,1128,1919,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7CDAF8B1B539F87E" box="[1005,1128,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a putative maternal taxon, with which it shares the shrubby habit, branchlets of the annual shoots departing at almost right angle, elliptical or rhomboid-elliptical leaf blades, black glossy achenes, perianth size, but differs by creamy-pinkish, not spiny second-year shoots, and mainly dimerous flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB6FFDA7F8AF7C1B360FF3B" blockId="14.[136,1452,1919,2088]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7F8AF7C1B0F8F7CE" box="[189,425,2063,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamelinii">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7F8AF7C1B0F8F7CE" box="[189,425,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atraphaxis kamelinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB6FFDB7D69F7C1B39EF7CE" box="[606,719,2063,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB6FFDB7D69F7C1B39EF7CE" box="[606,719,2063,2088]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the shrubby habit and racemes of thyrses, but differs in the shape and venation of leaf blades, far-spaced cymes of flowers, circular-reniform inner segments, and black, glossy, and mainly lenticular achenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB7FFDA7F8AFF26B0FFFEAF" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB7FFDA7D3FFF26B3C3FEE7" baseAuthorityName="Losina-Losinskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[520,658,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB7FFDA7D3FFF26B3C3FEE7" box="[520,658,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the shrubby habit and racemes of thyrses, but differs by creamy annual shoots, elliptical bluish-green leaf blades entire at the margin, outer perianth segments reflected to a pedicel and mainly lenticular achenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB7FFDA7F8AFE9AB255FE53" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
It is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB7FFDA7D1CFE9AB3F3FE8B" box="[555,674,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB7FFDA7D1CFE9AB3F3FE8B" box="[555,674,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B8EE6FFB7FFDA7DEBFE9AB23BFE8B" box="[732,874,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Atraphaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB7FFDA7DEBFE9AB23BFE8B" box="[732,874,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with mainly tetramerous flowers, almost reniform inner segments and lenticular achenes, but differs by lacking spiny shoots, elongated thyrses with 5–10 spaced cymes of flowers, and achenes that are almost black and glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4F565FFB7FFDA7F8AFE0EB037FDC7" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB7FFDA7F8AFE0EB33CFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,621,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Other specimen seen (
<typeStatus id="54F04BC7FFB7FFDA7EE6FE0EB313FE3F" box="[465,578,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35CB5F5FFB7FFDA7D5AFE0EB258FE3F" box="[621,777,448,473]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="498F3B87FFB7FFDA7C2FFE0EB235FE3F" box="[792,868,448,473]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Khovd</collectingRegion>
(=Khobdo) aimag: the Dzungarian Gobi, [somon 
<collectingRegion id="498F3B87FFB7FFDA7FBFFE2AB18FFE1B" box="[136,222,484,509]" country="Mongolia" name="Bulgan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgan</collectingRegion>
], 
<quantity id="4CB35880FFB7FFDA7FC5FE2AB06AFE1B" box="[242,315,484,509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
S of the settlement 
<collectingRegion id="498F3B87FFB7FFDA7D15FE2AB327FE1B" box="[546,630,484,509]" country="Mongolia" name="Bulgan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgan</collectingRegion>
, granites, sandy sairs, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F93A2FFB7FFDA7C4FFE2AB2B2FE1B" box="[888,995,484,509]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="45.95">N 45°57’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F93A2FFB7FFDA7CC6FE2AB508FE1B" box="[1009,1113,484,509]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="91.51667">E 91°31’</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF5D3A5FFB7FFDA7B50FE2AB453FE1B" box="[1127,1282,484,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-06-17">17 June 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B93F2977FFB7FFDA7A38FE2AB1A4FDC7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dyachenko &amp; Kosachev</emphasis>
(ALTB!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>