195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="35395D3902BBA91786F99DA9EA2FF9D7" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0207" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918468" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581610931" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nxele, Thembeka C." docDate="2012" docId="03E20E3C9863FFA1FE44FD662375FAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.543-558.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Octolasion lacteum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FFDB76449868FFAAFF9DFFC62239FFD9" masterDocTitle="The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Queen Elizabeth Park, South Africa: species composition and distribution within different vegetation types" masterLastPageNumber="543" masterPageNumber="543" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1699500884126" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BD1D4FC856E8A3EEBA1E545C99649FA5">The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Queen Elizabeth Park, South Africa: species composition and distribution within different vegetation types</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B81465B2ED51391B1AA27B75AEAD81CB">Nxele, Thembeka C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA5F2EEF0E863E41EDB3D8A4E5DC7551">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09C0997AD035DAAB6E8A622C3CB991AF">
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<mods:date id="70E62E89F02C7BAA635AF9EC3C39829E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="126CE15DD97187EC29C8A04B9E453155">53</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="43B4CF0CB560CF73727FB7AB1905FBCA" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C351ECA19863FFA1FE44FD662168FD63" box="[473,849,672,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FE44FD662168FD63" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[473,849,672,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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<heading id="D0BC08469863FFA1FE44FD662168FD63" box="[473,849,672,700]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC4A99863FFA1FE44FD662168FD63" ID-CoL="48JXF" ID-ENA="334871" authority="(Orley, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Orley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[473,849,672,700]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacteum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FE44FD66208DFD63" box="[473,692,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Octolasion lacteum</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC2DB9863FFA1FD5EFD672170FD63" author="ORLEY, L." box="[707,841,672,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" pagination="562 - 611" refId="ref10473" refString="ORLEY, L. 1881. A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351ECA19863FFA1FF28FD0520AFFCF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FD05211BFD00" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,802,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B98049863FFA1FF28FD05211BFD00" box="[181,802,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA993B9863FFA1FF28FD052046FD00" author="ORLEY, L." box="[181,639,707,731]" page="584" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BC4A99863FFA1FF28FD052046FD00" ID-CoL="869Z7" authority=": Orley 1881: 584" authorityName="Orley" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1881" box="[181,639,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="terrestris" variety="lacteus">
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FD052357FD00" box="[181,366,707,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Lumbricus terrestris</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FE06FD0523E2FD01" box="[411,475,707,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">lacteus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC2DB9863FFA1FE7AFD032046FD00" author="ORLEY, L." box="[487,639,707,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" pagination="562 - 611" refId="ref10473" refString="ORLEY, L. 1881. A magyarorszagi Oligochaetak faunaja. I. Terricolae. Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi Kozlemenyek 16: 562 - 611." type="journal article" year="1881">Örley 1881: 584</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Gates 1972: 118.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FD1D267CFD28" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,1093,731,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B98049863FFA1FF28FD1D267CFD28" box="[181,1093,731,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC4A99863FFA1FF28FD1D23C7FD28" ID-CoL="48JXF" authority=": Orley 1885: 21" authorityName=": Orley" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1885" box="[181,510,731,755]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacteum">
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FD1D235EFD29" box="[181,359,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Octolasion lacteum</emphasis>
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||
: Örley 1885: 21
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</taxonomicName>
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; Plisko 1997: 264; 2002: 196; 2010: 301;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA993B9863FFA1FCE1FD1A2678FD28" author="HORN, J. L. & PLISKO, J. D. & HAMER, M. L." box="[892,1089,731,753]" page="175" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC2DB9863FFA1FCE1FD1A2678FD28" author="HORN, J. L. & PLISKO, J. D. & HAMER, M. L." box="[892,1089,731,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" pagination="172 - 179" refId="ref9854" refString="HORN, J. L., PLISKO, J. D. & HAMER, M. L. 2007. The leaf-litter earthworm fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of forests in Limpopo Province, South Africa: diversity, communities and conservation. African Zoology 42 (2): 172 - 179." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Horn
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FC2DFD1A21E7FD29" box="[944,990,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 175
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FD3520D4FCD0" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,749,755,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B98049863FFA1FF28FD3520D4FCD0" box="[181,749,755,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC4A99863FFA1FF28FD35202BFCD0" ID-CoL="8SZC8" authority=": Gates 1972: 125" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1972" box="[181,530,755,777]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tyrtaeum">
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FD352349FCD0" box="[181,368,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Octolasion tyrtaeum</emphasis>
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: Gates 1972: 125
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA993B9863FFA1FD81FD3520D0FCD0" author="LJUNGSTROM, P. O." box="[540,745,755,777]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAC2DB9863FFA1FD81FD3520D0FCD0" author="LJUNGSTROM, P. O." box="[540,745,755,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref10149" refString="LJUNGSTROM, P. O. 1972 a. Introduced earthworms of South Africa. On their taxonomy, distribution, history of introduction and on the extermination of endemic earthworms. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik 99: 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">
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||
Ljungström 1972
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FD25FD3220FAFCD0" box="[696,707,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">a</emphasis>
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||
: 45
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FCCD20AFFCF8" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,662,779,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BC4A99863FFA1FF28FCCD20ABFCF8" ID-CoL="48JXF" authority=": Blakemore 2004 a: 109" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2004" box="[181,658,779,801]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Octolasion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="lacteum" subSpecies="lacteum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FCCD238DFCF9" box="[181,436,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Octolasion lacteum lacteum</emphasis>
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||
: Blakemore 2004
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FDCBFCCA2058FCF8" box="[598,609,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">a</emphasis>
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||
: 109
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C351ECA19863FFA1FF28FCF62375FAB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FCF62386FC93" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,447,816,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B23B5779863FFA1FF28FCF62382FC93" box="[181,443,816,842]" country="Hungary" location="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F001889863FFA1FF28FCF622D4FC93" box="[181,237,816,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35CFFBA9863FFA1FECAFCF62382FC93" box="[343,443,816,842]" name="Hungary" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FC9E2378FCAB" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" box="[181,321,856,882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FC46212DFBC3" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FC46232DFC43" box="[181,276,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">External</emphasis>
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||
: Body length
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||
<quantity id="4CB312CF9863FFA1FE28FC462008FC43" box="[437,561,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 mm</quantity>
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||
, width
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||
<quantity id="4CB312CF9863FFA1FD19FC4620DEFC43" box="[644,743,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
. Number of segments 94–101. Prostomium epilobous. Preclitellar
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FDB1FC66207EFC63" box="[556,583,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">cd</emphasis>
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||
setae closely paired but postclitellar somewhat distantly paired. First dorsal pore in 10/11. Clitellum saddle-shaped, on 30–35, with distinct start and end. Tubercula pubertatis band-like, on 31–34 and 35. Female pore on 14. Male pores paired on 15, with large tumescens.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FBE623E7FB83" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F63389863FFA1FF28FBE62336FBE3" box="[181,271,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">Internal</emphasis>
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||
: Gizzard in 17–18. Intestinal origin in 15. Holandric. Seminal vesicles in 9–12. Spermathecae in 9 and 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FBA52128FB18" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23B5779863FFA1FF28FBA52134FB18" collectingDate="2012-01-07" collectingDateMax="2012-02-23" collectingDateMin="2012-01-07" collectionCode="NMSA" elevation="913" latitude="-29.560917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.315317" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" specimenCount="18">
|
||
Material examined: 33 cl.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D74A39863FFA1FE31FBA223DDFBA0" box="[428,484,1123,1145]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="generic">9 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
: Woodland, small grass with bush near road (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FC1FFBA521CBFBA0" box="[898,1010,1123,1145]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34.345" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="-29.572416">29°34.345'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FC65FBA22652FBA0" box="[1016,1131,1124,1145]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="19.377" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="30.32295">30°19.377'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF599EA9863FFA1FF28FBBD233CFB48" box="[181,261,1147,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB160029863FFA1FF28FBBD233CFB48" box="[181,261,1147,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-01-07">7.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1 cl.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A27EF9863FFA1FED0FBBD23ADFB48" box="[333,404,1147,1169]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.06093; Indigenous Bush, big trees, wet soil, dense cover (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FB9FFBBD264FFB48" box="[1026,1142,1147,1169]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34.151" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="-29.569183">29°34.151'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FF28FB552311FB70" box="[181,296,1171,1193]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="19.263" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="30.32105">30°19.263'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB312CF9863FFA1FEA5FB552343FB70" box="[312,378,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.131808" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="ft" value="2996.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006658199863FFA1FEA5FB552343FB70" box="[312,378,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.131808" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="ft" value="2996.0">2996 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF599EA9863FFA1FE1FFB5523D9FB70" box="[386,480,1171,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB160029863FFA1FE1FFB5523D9FB70" box="[386,480,1171,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-02-22">22.ii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 28 cl.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D74A39863FFA1FDB8FB522063FB70" box="[549,602,1171,1193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A27EF9863FFA1FDFCFB55209CFB70" box="[609,677,1171,1193]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.06119; Plantation, wattle & pine (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FB9BFB55264CFB70" box="[1030,1141,1171,1193]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="33.655" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="-29.560917">29°33.655'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FD9ED9863FFA1FF28FB6A2310FB18" box="[181,297,1196,1217]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="18.919" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="30.315317">30°18.919'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CB312CF9863FFA1FEA5FB6D2342FB18" box="[312,379,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.467088" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="ft" value="3106.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006658199863FFA1FEA5FB6D2342FB18" box="[312,379,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.467088" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" unit="ft" value="3106.0">3106 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF599EA9863FFA1FE18FB6D23DAFB18" box="[389,483,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB160029863FFA1FE18FB6D23DAFB18" box="[389,483,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" value="2012-02-23">23.ii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 4 cl.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D74A39863FFA1FD83FB6D206DFB18" box="[542,596,1195,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="generic">6 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A27EF9863FFA1FDC1FB6D2099FB18" box="[604,672,1195,1217]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="554" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
/Olig.06124
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4BF2A9863FFA1FF28FB162375FAB3" blockId="11.[181,1142,640,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">
|
||
Remarks: This species is widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CFFBA9863FFA1FD57FB162165FB33" box="[714,860,1232,1258]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, being known in all provinces from more than 200 samplings (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A27EF9863FFA1FDF3FB3620E3FAD3" box="[622,730,1264,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="554">NMSAD</collectionCode>
|
||
). Occurs in a wide range of habitats: forests, pastures, cultivated fields, banks of rivers, fallow grounds, gardens, and composting heaps. The small size of the collected specimens suggests parthenogenetical reproduction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |