217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7C6F5F0FA8EC90BD9C4055A523A4DCE9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5188356" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188356" ID-ZooBank="AC2597CC-301F-4E91-9711-5C17399C9AA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628346141153" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="King, Jonas G. & Lago, Paul K." docDate="2012" docId="03E1561898280B2BFF19F9BB4F841819" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0275.1-53.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (275)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterocerus fatuus Kiesenwetter" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD82E60983B0B3EFFD9FFF94D431A43" masterDocTitle="The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699045744038" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="73B9C4EC127016DCC934FF3F85EA7FB4">The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D31B6E42E66E513B2A65C4F55BBA81E">King, Jonas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E82C62FD9E5548FB5F6750A302E04385">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7A851F8889190E58109C06E2BF40B736">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F550D28EED30D89792EDF3C0B9512A7D">
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<mods:date id="286BBD2D4E5BA0ED96D5E545CB0E76DC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="771BE11A34170C796D9F5E4841D2D248">2012-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3C40D92B183E8FC63986F9BBA25D111A">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0416340F0B9B908E74E9BA49BA944B09">275</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94E1CB6E73DF7DC5C20B47CAE7BB9949" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5188356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D39B5A5FDC6F3573F2DA4973BF990F9" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98280B2DFF19F9BB4FD81C19" blockId="19.[192,667,1602,1658]" box="[192,667,1602,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0BF506298280B2DFF19F9BB4FD81C19" bold="true" box="[192,667,1602,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFF19F9BB4FD81C19" bold="true" box="[192,667,1602,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98280B2DFF04F9BA4FD81C19" authority="Kiesenwetter" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" box="[221,667,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFF04F9BA4C9C1C19" bold="true" box="[221,479,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Heterocerus fatuus</emphasis>
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Kiesenwetter
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598280B2DFF19F99B4CC11C39" box="[192,386,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98280B2DFF19F99B4CC11C39" blockId="19.[192,667,1602,1658]" box="[192,386,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98280B2DFF10F99B4C621C39" box="[201,289,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 11-17" captionStartId="14.[192,290,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,191,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-878@14.[192,1440,858,954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 11-17. Habiti of large Heterocerus species lacking post-mesocoxal lines. 11) H. pallidus (male is hypermandibulate). 12) H.intermuralis (male is hypermandibulate). 13) H.fatuus. 14) H. gnatho. 15) H.longilobulus. 16) H. sandersoni. 17) H. angustatus.Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98280B2DFEF7F99B4C0D1C39" box="[302,334,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 32-44" captionStartId="38.[192,286,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[192,1357,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-419@38.[688,779,856,946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 32-44. Male genitalia of southeastern Heterocerus species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 32-39) Species that lack post-mesocoxal lines. 32) H. fatuus. 33) H. glicki. 34) H. intermuralis. 35) H. angustatus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 36) H. longilobulus. 37) H. pallidus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 38) H. gnatho; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 39) H. sandersoni; left - ventral view, center - dorsal view, left - lateral view. 40-44) Species with post-mesocoxal lines. 40) H. sinuosus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 41) H. mollinus. 42) H. insolens; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 43) H. parrotus. 44) H. brunneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188382/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98280B2DFE82F99B4C3A1C39" box="[347,377,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">58</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598280B2DFF19F95A4E2D1C99" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98280B2DFF19F95A4F8E1CF9" blockId="19.[192,878,1698,1754]" box="[192,717,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098280B2DFF19F95A4F8E1CF9" box="[192,717,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98280B2DFF19F95A4F8B1CF9" author="Kiesenwetter, E." box="[192,712,1698,1722]" page="292" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98280B2DFF19F95A4F8B1CF9" authority="Kiesenwetter 1851: 292" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1851" box="[192,712,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFF19F95A4CE01CF9" box="[192,419,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Heterocerus fatuus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98280B2DFE71F95B4F8B1CF9" author="Kiesenwetter, E." box="[424,712,1698,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="281 - 300" refId="ref21141" refString="Kiesenwetter, E. von. 1851. Revision der Kafergattung Heterocerus. Linnaea Entomologica 5: 281 - 300." type="journal article" year="1851">Kiesenwetter 1851: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98280B2DFF19F93B4E2D1C99" blockId="19.[192,878,1698,1754]" box="[192,878,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098280B2DFF19F93B4E2D1C99" box="[192,878,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98280B2DFF19F93B4FCF1C99" authority="(Kiesenwetter)" baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[192,652,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Neoheterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFF19F93B4C8F1C99" box="[192,460,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Neoheterocerus fatuus</emphasis>
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(Kiesenwetter)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98280B2DFD4FF93B4E281C99" author="Pacheco, F." box="[662,875,1730,1754]" page="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1964">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98280B2DFD4FF93B4E281C99" author="Pacheco, F." box="[662,875,1730,1754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref22030" refString="Pacheco, F. 1964. Sistematica, filogenia y distribucion de los Heteroceridos de America (Coleoptera; Heteroceridae). Monografias del Colegio de Post-graduados, No. 1, Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, Mexico, Vol. 1: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1964">Pacheco 1964: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C352B48598280B2AFF19F8FB4E571C37" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98280B2DFF19F8FB48DC1D39" blockId="19.[192,1440,1794,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFF19F8FB4C2E1D59" bold="true" box="[192,365,1794,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 4.2 - 5.0 mm. Dark brownish-red. Elytra trifasciate; basal and medial pale markings usually broken into series of spots (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98280B2DFD45F8DB4FB31D79" box="[668,752,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figures 11-17" captionStartId="14.[192,290,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,191,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-878@14.[192,1440,858,954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 11-17. Habiti of large Heterocerus species lacking post-mesocoxal lines. 11) H. pallidus (male is hypermandibulate). 12) H.intermuralis (male is hypermandibulate). 13) H.fatuus. 14) H. gnatho. 15) H.longilobulus. 16) H. sandersoni. 17) H. angustatus.Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); striae effaced or feebly indicated. Pronotal disk uniform in color, without pale margins. Post-metathoracic coxal and post-mesothoracic coxal lines absent. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98280B2DFEE5F89B4CD01D39" box="[316,403,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figures 32-44" captionStartId="38.[192,286,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[192,1357,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-419@38.[688,779,856,946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 32-44. Male genitalia of southeastern Heterocerus species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 32-39) Species that lack post-mesocoxal lines. 32) H. fatuus. 33) H. glicki. 34) H. intermuralis. 35) H. angustatus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 36) H. longilobulus. 37) H. pallidus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 38) H. gnatho; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 39) H. sandersoni; left - ventral view, center - dorsal view, left - lateral view. 40-44) Species with post-mesocoxal lines. 40) H. sinuosus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 41) H. mollinus. 42) H. insolens; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 43) H. parrotus. 44) H. brunneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188382/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) of the typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98280B2DFD95F89A4F9F1D39" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[588,732,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98280B2DFD95F89A4F9F1D39" box="[588,732,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Heterocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54F359AC98280B2DFD3DF89A4E5F1D38" box="[740,796,1891,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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; anterior third of phallobase abruptly constricted to
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF37B786982F0B2AFF19FA384F011C53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188378/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" startId="20.[192,286,1473,1495]" targetBox="[276,1366,191,1455]" targetPageId="20">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982F0B2AFF19FA384F011C53" blockId="20.[192,1440,1473,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFF19FA384C2F1F95" bold="true" box="[192,364,1473,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Figures 26-29.</emphasis>
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Habiti of small southeastern species.
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFCDDFA384E681F94" bold="true" box="[772,811,1473,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">26)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFCE8FA3B4EAF1F94" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[817,1004,1474,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Tropicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFCE8FA3B4EAF1F94" box="[817,1004,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tropicus pusillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This level of color variation can be seen in either sex.
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFE8CFA274C381FB7" bold="true" box="[341,379,1502,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">27)</emphasis>
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Head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFE38FA264FDD1FB0" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[481,670,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Tropicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFE38FA264FDD1FB0" box="[481,670,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tropicus pusillus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFD75FA274F911FB7" bold="true" box="[684,722,1502,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">28)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFD03FA264E8F1FB0" box="[730,972,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFD03FA264E8B1FB0" authorityName="King & Lago" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="King & Lago" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[730,968,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selanderi">Heterocerus selanderi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFC0AFA274EBA1FB7" bold="true" box="[979,1017,1502,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">29)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFBD8FA26498A1FB0" authorityName="King & Lago" authorityYear="2012" box="[1025,1225,1502,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Tropicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrellus">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFBD8FA26498A1FB0" box="[1025,1225,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Tropicus nigrellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male and allotype female. Scale line = 1mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982F0B2AFF19F9C54E571C37" blockId="20.[192,1441,1596,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">75% of its greatest width; median plate broadened anteriorly; dorsal plate circular; medial edge of parameres slightly divergent. Hypermandibulate males rare.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352B485982F0B2BFF19F9654E231B39" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982F0B2AFF19F96549321D36" blockId="20.[192,1441,1692,1909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFF19F9654C131CF7" bold="true" box="[192,336,1692,1716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFE8FF9644F791CF6" box="[342,570,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFE8FF9644F791CF6" box="[342,570,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Heterocerus fatuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks both mesothoracic coxal lines and distinct elytral striae. They are reddish brown in color and can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFCF4F9444E9A1C96" authorityName="King & Lago" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="King & Lago" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[813,985,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFCF4F9444E9A1C96" box="[813,985,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H. sandersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species which generally has more noticeable elytral striae. They may be confused with dark specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFBF1F92449F11CB6" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[1064,1202,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFBF1F92449F11CB6" box="[1064,1202,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFB34F92448251CB6" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1863" box="[1261,1382,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnatho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFB34F92448251CB6" box="[1261,1382,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H. gnatho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that lack pale pronotal borders. Based on the apparent difficulty previous workers encountered in correctly identifying this species using external characters only, it is obvious that examination of the male genitalia is necessary for correct placement of specimens. The anteriorly expanded median plate of the phallobase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B982F0B2AFF10F8A44C5D1D36" box="[201,286,1885,1909]" captionStart="Figures 32-44" captionStartId="38.[192,286,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[192,1357,192,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-419@38.[688,779,856,946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figures 32-44. Male genitalia of southeastern Heterocerus species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 32-39) Species that lack post-mesocoxal lines. 32) H. fatuus. 33) H. glicki. 34) H. intermuralis. 35) H. angustatus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 36) H. longilobulus. 37) H. pallidus; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 38) H. gnatho; left - ventral view, right - dorsal view. 39) H. sandersoni; left - ventral view, center - dorsal view, left - lateral view. 40-44) Species with post-mesocoxal lines. 40) H. sinuosus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 41) H. mollinus. 42) H. insolens; left - dorsal view, right - ventral aspect. 43) H. parrotus. 44) H. brunneus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188382/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) will immediately separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982F0B2AFDB7F8A44F9C1D36" box="[622,735,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982F0B2AFDB7F8A44F9C1D36" box="[622,735,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">H. fatuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other sympatric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982E0B2BFF19FF3B4F7D1B79" blockId="21.[192,1440,194,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFF19FF3B4C541A99" bold="true" box="[192,279,194,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
According to information presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF982E0B2BFD23FF3B4EF31A99" author="Miller, W. V." box="[762,944,194,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="723 - 726" refId="ref21941" refString="Miller, W. V. 1996. Heteroceridae. p. 723 - 726. In: N. M. Downie and R. H. Arnett, Jr. (eds.). The beetles of northeastern North America. Volume I. Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 880 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Miller’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982E0B2BFC32FF3A491F1A99" box="[1003,1116,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFC32FF3A491F1A99" box="[1003,1116,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. fatuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stronger elytral striae than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982E0B2BFF26FF1A4CE51AB9" authorityName="King & Lago" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="King & Lago" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[255,422,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFF26FF1A4CE51AB9" box="[255,422,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. sandersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Upon inspection of the male genitalia of a large series of specimens labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982E0B2BFAE8FF1A48E31AB9" box="[1329,1440,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFAE8FF1A48E31AB9" box="[1329,1440,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. fatuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Miller, it was apparent that the majority of the determinations were incorrect, the misidentified specimens being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982E0B2BFE57FEDA4F741B79" authorityName="King & Lago" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="King & Lago" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[398,567,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFE57FEDA4F741B79" box="[398,567,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. sandersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982E0B2BFF29FEBB4E231B39" blockId="21.[192,1440,194,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D982E0B2BFE42FEBA4F4C1B19" box="[411,527,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFE42FEBA4F4C1B19" box="[411,527,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H. fatuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected near saline and freshwater bodies of water on Point Clear Island, Hancock County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C29EC982E0B2BFE2AFE9B4F381B39" box="[499,635,354,378]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF982E0B2BFD52FE9B4E171B39" author="Lago P. K. & A. E. Zuccaro & S. Testa" box="[651,852,354,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 209" refId="ref21268" refString="Lago P. K., A. E. Zuccaro, and S. Testa. 2002. The terrestrial Coleoptera of Point Clear Island and surrounding marshlands, Hancock County, Mississippi. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 47: 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="2002">Lago et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352B485982E0B2BFF19FE5B4F841819" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982E0B2BFF19FE5B4DAD1859" blockId="21.[192,1440,418,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFF19FE5B4C2E1BF9" bold="true" box="[192,365,418,442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known from scattered records along the Gulf Coast of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E982E0B2BFACDFE5B482D1BF9" box="[1300,1390,418,442]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the coast of New York, and from New Brunswick (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF982E0B2BFD21FE3B4EE51B99" author="Pacheco, F." box="[760,934,450,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref22030" refString="Pacheco, F. 1964. Sistematica, filogenia y distribucion de los Heteroceridos de America (Coleoptera; Heteroceridae). Monografias del Colegio de Post-graduados, No. 1, Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, Chapingo, Mexico, Vol. 1: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1964">Pacheco 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Point Clear Island specimens mentioned above represent the only reliably identified series of this species known from the Southeast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373FB8B982E0B2BFAB6FE1B4DA21859" captionStart="Figures 58-65" captionStartId="40.[192,286,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,191,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-1578@40.[816,865,864,1011]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 58-65. Distribution by county in the United States. 58) Heterocerus fatuus. 59) Heterocerus sandersoni. 60) Heterocerus intermuralis. 61) Heterocerus angustatus. 62) Heterocerus mollinus. 63) Heterocerus selanderi.64) Distribution of Heterocerus sinuosis by county in Mississippi. 65) Distribution of Heterocerus collaris by county in the United States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188390/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7E70E982E0B2BFF19FDBB4F841819" blockId="21.[192,711,578,602]" box="[192,711,578,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C3B1C982E0B2BFF19FDBB4CA01819" bold="true" box="[192,483,578,602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
26 (See Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |