603 lines
70 KiB
XML
603 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8CBB8CB7DC72BFDB06A6966201D91A2">
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<mods:title id="9CA9726588664728E0679D659B9E9E13">Nine in one: integrative taxonomic evidence of hidden species diversity in the widespread Zambezi grunter, Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae), from southern and south-central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0F0D1CFE47B26065C4E4BFB79211DACC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B4F2062ABFB0289D6536CE732185D16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78241A4E9F2A550939A30533B8F6B16B">Sithole, Yonela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E930EB84F4F8C669EFACAB1524840C92">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="428DA3D95454D17289FF3299C0EB9533" type="email">y.sithole@saiab.nrf.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9984D0804415ECE650B8BFA1EF87FDAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA0642D8A2EE72F19F7FA74488A5F3D">Vreven, Emmanuel J. W. M. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C9D8521B77635426900B112178EA14">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9186FA86C13BDCF4539D78A23D0A310" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09A58CB1CB8BA92A08284831AC7EEB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF2ADA66C5743D8DEA9EAF466F3239E">Bragança, Pedro H. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C3F62A611BFD04C657D720CF95D8478">National Research Foundation-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10AB098E7B133F8A0F1ECD678783B874">Musschoot, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6518FCE53C5F9ACC652CC469DD8FD4DE">Vertebrate Section, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Tervuren, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7F21A81156724980293981B4956172E">Chakona, Albert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CB6496E3068AE0F81EA9D0B407AA473">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5CBD96F556D7F47EDBF7A8A5F7EA7086">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D5F8799FA5AA1EBA3CBFB7B56416982A">
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<mods:date id="0ACEB75DF607FA27EA5B9C5E1DAFD357">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7282E502EDD4247BB1068B1A246F3DAD">2024-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0379EADB342DAFD9D27054E2CE062B93">202</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A29ED254FD0F2936C9A67B6EAE44804" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0B6C7617573899D3CDF19ABA44B748C1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="578400A32AADE7C4B31F6CFA88385B8E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A4794E00E8A781DD90423CF92E30F7B8">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A1B57380D8AF188D87DEDEE29CD59024">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="151B1940167D062B07252E7EFBDB2AB9" type="CLB-Dataset">306549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EB294C1C8B7E6BEED1789400F92963D" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13EEDDA2F1D32A069F723E4B2336E67E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="914CA440913A0AB0C8E1CAE171FD6EC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">14504088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E812DA7A10E531B89F637CF0AE2D9CA1" type="ZooBank">3C2308D-7334-412D-871F-DE1F17C38D0E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_order="Siluriformes">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF87FFF8FC2AFB0C1015ED9E" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFF8FC2AFB0C1015ED9E" blockId="17.[933,1336,1223,1250]" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0818187FF87FFF8FC2AFB0C1015ED9E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FC2AFB0C1015ED9E" bold="true" box="[933,1336,1223,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF87FFF8FC2AFB0C11F1ED9E" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FC2AFB0C11F1ED9E" bold="true" box="[933,1244,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315782FF87FFF8FB6EFB0C1015ED9E" box="[1249,1336,1223,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF87FFF8FB94FB3D11EFEC6F" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFF8FB94FB3D11EFEC6F" blockId="17.[1051,1218,1270,1297]" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FB94FB3D11EFEC6F" bold="true" box="[1051,1218,1270,1297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF87FFF8FBAAFB3D1172EC6E" box="[1061,1119,1270,1297]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="18.[129,194,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetId="figure-893@18.[133,773,144,883]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 7. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis patersoni, SAIAB 84804, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504110/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F40350FF87FFF8FBE5FB3C1195EC6F" box="[1130,1208,1270,1297]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF87FFF8FCA5FAFC1025ECF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFF8FCA5FAFC11FEEC30" blockId="17.[810,1235,1335,1359]" box="[810,1235,1335,1359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCA5FAFC113FEC30" box="[810,1042,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common English name:</emphasis>
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||
Paterson’s grunter.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFF8FCA5FABA1025ECF7" blockId="17.[810,1288,1392,1416]" box="[810,1288,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCA5FABA1120ECF7" box="[810,1037,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Common French name:</emphasis>
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||
Mâchoiron de Paterson.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF87FFFBFCA5FA6117ECECE1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFF8FCA5FA61100AEF7F" blockId="17.[810,1460,1450,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF87FFF8FCA5FA61100EEF7F" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCA5FA6116A7ECBD" box="[810,906,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54CD8849FF87FFF8FCA5FA6116A8ECBD" box="[810,901,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FC17FA61110BECBD" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FC17FA61110BECBD" box="[920,1062,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
SAIAB
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<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF87FFF8FC6AFA61110BECBD" box="[997,1062,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.48041929" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="8.48041929E7">84804</quantity>
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</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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, 192.9 mm SL,
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<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF87FFF8FB45FA611038ECBD" box="[1226,1301,1450,1474]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF87FFF8FA90FA611082ECBD" box="[1311,1455,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EA96030FF87FFF8FCA3FA0216ADEC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF87FFF8FCA3FA0216ADEC9E" box="[812,896,1481,1505]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FC19FA0216D3EC9E" box="[918,1022,1479,1505]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||
9°48
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FC48FA0C16E0EC9F" box="[967,973,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
23″S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FB9FFA0211A4EC9E" box="[1040,1161,1479,1505]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||
15°24
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FBC3FA0C117FEC9F" box="[1100,1106,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
30″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
); DNA sample ES07F293: SB9098; collector
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||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF87FFF8FC69FA221144EF7F" box="[998,1129,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF87FFF8FBFDFA23100EEF7F" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF87FFF8FBFDFA23100EEF7F" box="[1138,1315,1512,1536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF87FFFBFCA5F9E917ECECE1" blockId="17.[810,1459,1570,1970]" lastBlockId="18.[129,778,1038,1439]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF87FFF8FCA5F9E91648EFC8" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="RMCA, SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="RMCA_Vert_P.0001, SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCA5F9E916D6EF45" box="[810,1019,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8849FF87FFF8FCA5F9E916A4EF46" box="[810,905,1570,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(N = 14):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FB84F9E9117DEF45" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF87FFF8FB84F9E9117DEF45" box="[1035,1104,1570,1594]" name="Angola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FBEFF9E91016EF45" box="[1120,1339,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">RMCA_Vert_P.0001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF87FFF8FAC5F9E9104EEF45" box="[1354,1379,1570,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FAE4F9E91650EF26" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||
), one, 215.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF87FFF8FC13F9AA16C3EF07" box="[924,1006,1633,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF87FFF8FB8EF9AA117BEF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF87FFF8FB8EF9AA117BEF07" box="[1025,1110,1632,1656]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Posto 5</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FBE3F9AB11F8EF07" box="[1132,1237,1631,1656]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||
9°48
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FB11F9941189EF07" box="[1182,1188,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
23″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FB68F9AB104CEF07" box="[1255,1377,1631,1656]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||
15°24
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FAACF9941004EF07" box="[1315,1321,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
30″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES07F295: SB9089; collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF87FFF8FB20F94B101EEFE7" box="[1199,1331,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF87FFF8FAB2F94B164DEFC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF87FFF8FAB2F94B164DEFC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF87FFF8FCE6F9541648EE6A" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 235741" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FCE6F9541129EFC8" box="[873,1028,1695,1719]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235741</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FBA0F9541191EFC8" box="[1071,1212,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||
), two, 185.1–206.0 mm SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF87FFF8FA93F9741043EFA9" box="[1308,1390,1727,1750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF87FFF8FAF6F974161AEF8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF87FFF8FAF6F974161AEF8A" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Kwanza" name="Posto 5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Posto 5</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FCC8F915169DEF8A" box="[839,944,1756,1782]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-9.806389">
|
||
9°48
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCF6F9171652EF8A" box="[889,895,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
23″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FC34F9161118EF8A" box="[955,1077,1756,1781]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.408333">
|
||
15°24
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FC78F91716D0EF8A" box="[1015,1021,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
30″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF87FFF8FB25F915101DEF89" box="[1194,1328,1758,1782]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF87FFF8FAB4F915164DEE6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF87FFF8FAB4F915164DEE6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2007-10-24">24 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF87FFF8FCF9F9361648EE0C" collectingDate="2009-09-15" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" latitude="-9.7725" location="Second Fishing village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 84844" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FCF9F936113EEE6A" box="[886,1043,1789,1813]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 84844</specimenCode>
|
||
, one, 223.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF87FFF8FA9AF9361082EE6A" box="[1301,1455,1789,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF87FFF8FCA5F8D7113BEE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF87FFF8FCA5F8D7113BEE4B" box="[810,1046,1820,1844]" country="Angola" latitude="-9.7725" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.5419445" municipality="Kwanza River" name="Second Fishing village" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Second Fishing village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FBA8F8D711BDEE4B" box="[1063,1168,1819,1844]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-9.7725">
|
||
9°46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FBD6F8D01172EE4B" box="[1113,1119,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
21″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FB12F8D71039EE4B" box="[1181,1300,1819,1844]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="31" value="15.5419445">
|
||
15°32
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FB56F8D011F2EE4B" box="[1241,1247,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
31″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), DNA sample ES07F374: SB9091; collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF87FFF8FBF4F8F71024EE2B" box="[1147,1289,1852,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF87FFF8FA94F8F0164DEE0C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF87FFF8FA94F8F0164DEE0C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-15">15 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF87FFFBFCE6F89014C7ED58" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="-10.640555" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" municipality="Luando River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="SAIAB 85190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF87FFF8FCE6F89016D7EE0C" box="[873,1018,1883,1907]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85190</specimenCode>
|
||
, one, 117.0 mm SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF87FFF8FB45F8901077EE0C" box="[1226,1370,1883,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF87FFF8FAECF890164EEEED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Luando River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF87FFF8FCFBF8B11008EEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF87FFF8FCFBF8B11008EEED" box="[884,1317,1914,1938]" latitude="-10.640555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="17.418333" municipality="Luando River" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FAB5F8B11082EEED" box="[1338,1455,1913,1938]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||
10°38
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FAF6F8B21052EEED" box="[1401,1407,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
26″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF87FFF8FCA5F8521689EECE" box="[810,932,1944,1969]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||
17°25
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF87FFF8FCE9F8531641EECE" box="[870,876,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
06″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES08B308: SAFW563-09; collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFF0EFBC41424ED58" box="[129,265,1039,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF84FFFBFE9AFBC414CBED58" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF84FFFBFE9AFBC414CBED58" box="[277,486,1038,1063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF84FFFBFE7DFBC41413ED1A" collectingDate="2007-10-24" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Posto" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235747" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF84FFFBFE7DFBC417BCED59" box="[498,657,1038,1063]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 235747</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD4DFBC415EFED39" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB 84804</emphasis>
|
||
), two,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF84FFFBFE95FBE5149DED3A" box="[282,432,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.915" metricValueMax="6.56" metricValueMin="5.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.15" valueMax="65.6" valueMin="52.7">52.7−65.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, collection details same as for the holotype;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF84FFFBFEC3FB86141AED9C" collectingDate="2009-09-18" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" location="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Luando River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 235746" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF84FFFBFEC3FB8614C2ED1A" box="[332,495,1101,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB 235746</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex SAIAB 85190),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF84FFFBFD6FFB86162BED1A" box="[736,774,1101,1125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">five</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF84FFFBFF0EFBA7140EEDFB" box="[129,291,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="11.61" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="116.1" valueMin="42.9">42.9–116.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF84FFFBFED6FBA614C0EDFB" box="[345,493,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF84FFFBFE74FBA717A0EDFB" box="[507,653,1132,1156]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luando River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF84FFFBFD14FBA71498EDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF84FFFBFD14FBA71498EDDB" country="Angola" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="15.408333" municipality="Luando River" name="Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Bridge between Cimanga and Capunda</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFE4BFB471714EDDC" box="[452,569,1162,1188]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-10.640555">
|
||
10°38
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD8CFB411724EDDC" box="[515,521,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
26″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFDCAFB471793EDDC" box="[581,702,1162,1188]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="06" value="17.418333">
|
||
17°25
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD0EFB4117AAEDDC" box="[641,647,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
06″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ES08B310: SAFW565-09; collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFDD8FB6717CCEDBC" box="[599,737,1195,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF84FFFBFD60FB60141FED9C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF84FFFBFD60FB60141FED9C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-09-18">18 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF84FFFBFECCFB001790EC3F" collectingDate="2007-10-10" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz" latitude="-9.778889" location="Cambambe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.523334" municipality="Terra Nova village" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 84625" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF84FFFBFECCFB0014F7ED9D" box="[323,474,1226,1251]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 84625</specimenCode>
|
||
, one,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF84FFFBFDACFB001753ED9D" box="[547,638,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF84FFFBFD36FB001596EC7D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FF84FFFBFF42FB2114B6EC7D" box="[205,411,1258,1282]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terra Nova village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above bridge at
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF84FFFBFDE8FB2117F3EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF84FFFBFDE8FB2117F3EC7D" box="[615,734,1258,1282]" country="Angola" county="Kwanza Basin" latitude="-9.778889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.523334" municipality="Terra Nova village" name="Cambambe" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Cambambe</location>
|
||
inflow (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFF4DFAC21410EC5E" box="[194,317,1288,1313]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="-9.778889">
|
||
9°46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF7BFAC315D7EC5E" box="[244,250,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
44.0″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFEC1FAC214F6EC5E" box="[334,475,1288,1313]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="14.523334">
|
||
14°31
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFE05FAC314BDEC5E" box="[394,400,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
24.0″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample ESO7F041: SAFW237-08; collector
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFEF5FAE214D2EC3F" box="[378,511,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF84FFFBFD87FAE31794EC3F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF84FFFBFD87FAE31794EC3F" box="[520,697,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-10-10">10 October 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FF84FFFBFD4EFAE317ECECE1" collectingDate="2007-08-19" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="Ernst Swartz & D. Neto & Paul Skelton" latitude="-9.806389" location="Posto 5" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="SAIAB 85520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E90FF84FFFBFD4EFAE315E9EC1F" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 85520</specimenCode>
|
||
, one,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF84FFFBFE8CFA831470EC20" box="[259,349,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF84FFFBFE00FA83170CEC1F" box="[399,545,1352,1376]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kwanza Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA96030FF84FFFBFDA3FA831756EC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFF87FFFAFC2AFB0C174BEA6F:8EA96030FF84FFFBFDA3FA831756EC1F" box="[556,635,1352,1376]" latitude="-9.806389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.408333" name="Posto 5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Kwanza Basin">Posto 5</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFD05FA83162BEC20" box="[650,774,1350,1376]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="23.0" value="-9.806389">
|
||
9°48
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD32FA8D17EEEC20" box="[701,707,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
23.0″S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE42502CFF84FFFBFF0EFAAC1420EC00" box="[129,269,1382,1407]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="15.408333">
|
||
15°24
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF32FAAD15EEEC00" box="[189,195,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
30.0″E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); DNA sample: ES07D096: SB9097; collectors
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFF0EFA4C1429ECE1" box="[129,260,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ernst Swartz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFE82FA4C1470ECE1" box="[269,349,1415,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Neto</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2683533DFF84FFFBFE01FA4D173DECE1" box="[398,528,1414,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paul Skelton</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFF84FFFBFD96FA4D1791ECE1" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FF84FFFBFD96FA4D1791ECE1" box="[537,700,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF096663FF84FFFBFF0EFC451747EAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14504110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504110/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[129,194,910,934]" targetBox="[133,773,144,883]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFBFF0EFC451747EAA1" blockId="18.[129,730,910,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF0EFC4515F5EAD8" bold="true" box="[129,216,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD8FFC45140AEABD" authority=", SAIAB" authorityName="SAIAB" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD8FFC4515F1EABD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF6AFC60140AEABD" box="[229,295,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SAIAB</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFEA3FC601445EABC" box="[300,360,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">84804</emphasis>
|
||
, 192.9 mm SL, Kwanza River. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF84FFFBFF0EFA0B11D4EAE7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFBFF0EFA0B11D4EAE7" blockId="18.[129,781,1472,1997]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1478,144,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF0EFA0B14D3ECA8" box="[129,510,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFF7DFA0B14D3ECA8" box="[242,510,1472,1496]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD76FA0B158BEC88" baseAuthorityName="Holly" baseAuthorityYear="1930" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD76FA0B158BEC88" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFF3CFA2B1408EC88" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF3CFA2B1408EC88" box="[179,293,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFEBCFA2B14AAEC88" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFEBCFA2B14AAEC88" box="[307,391,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFE1AFA2B1737EC88" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFE1AFA2B1737EC88" box="[405,538,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFDA7FA2B17BBEC88" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFDA7FA2B17BBEC88" box="[552,662,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD2AFA2B1629EC88" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD2AFA2B1629EC88" box="[677,772,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFF0EFA341427EF69" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF0EFA341427EF69" box="[129,266,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFECAFA341497EF69" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFECAFA341497EF69" box="[325,442,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a broad humeral process (vs. pointed humeral process). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD76F9D515F7EF2A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1911" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD76F9D515F7EF2A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFF67F9F51410EF2A" baseAuthorityName="Sauvage" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF67F9F51410EF2A" box="[232,317,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. balayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFEC4F9F514FBEF2A" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFEC4F9F514FBEF2A" box="[331,470,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pantherinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD9CF9F517A6EF2A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD9CF9F517A6EF2A" box="[531,651,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a coarse skin (vs. smooth skin). It is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFDD4F99617F3EF0B" baseAuthorityName="Popta" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buetikoferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFDD4F99617F3EF0B" box="[603,734,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. buettikoferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFF0EF9B715CCEFEB" baseAuthorityName="Keilhack" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFF0EF9B715CCEFEB" box="[129,225,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. monkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine serrated from base to tip).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFE89F9711723EFAD" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFE89F9711723EFAD" box="[262,526,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFD76F97015FFEF8D" authorityName="Sithole, Musschoot, Huyghe, Chakona & Vreven" authorityYear="2023" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFD76F97015FFEF8D" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. zebratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a humeral process clearly visible through the skin, presence of five to six bars on small specimens or vertical rows of spots on large specimens (rarely seven), and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly smooth (vs. humeral process embedded under the skin, four to five vertical rows of spots on small or four to five bars on large specimens, and anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine mostly serrated).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFE63F85D17DEEED2" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFE63F85D17DEEED2" box="[492,755,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFECDF87D1499EEB2" authorityName="Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stiassnoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFECDF87D1499EEB2" box="[322,436,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. stiassnyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs.reaching beyond the tip of pectoral-fin spine) and eyes positioned dorsolaterally (vs. dorsal).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFCB6FF05116CE999" box="[825,1089,206,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6FF05116CE999" box="[825,1089,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFAA5FF041089E999" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFAA5FF041089E999" box="[1322,1444,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFA3DFF0416BDE879" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFA3DFF0416BDE879" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFC13FF2416D6E879" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[924,1019,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFC13FF2416D6E879" box="[924,1019,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB89FF2411BFE879" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB89FF2411BFE879" box="[1030,1170,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB47FF241063E879" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1224,1358,238,262]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB47FF2411FBE879" box="[1224,1238,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB6DFF251063E879" box="[1250,1358,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of black background spots in between the vertical bars or rows of spots [
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFC14FEE716DCE83A" box="[923,1009,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,781,144,837]" captionTargetId="figure-627@23.[118,758,144,828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. background spots present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFAC6FEE610EFE83B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ngamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFAC6FEE610EFE83B" box="[1353,1474,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ngamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFCCBFE8716BDE81B" box="[836,912,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[129,194,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetId="figure-872@10.[133,773,144,908]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Photographs of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ngamensis, BMNH 1910.5.31.35, 184.5 mm SL, Okavango River.A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504104/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFC27FE861135E81B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[936,1048,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lueleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFC27FE861135E81B" box="[936,1048,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. lueleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFBA4FE8711A9E81B" box="[1067,1156,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[824,889,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-636@20.[830,1470,1192,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis lueleensis, SAIAB 118796, 95.4 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view.C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504118/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB44FE861000E81B" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poikilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB44FE861000E81B" box="[1227,1325,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. poikilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFACFFE8710B4E81B" box="[1344,1433,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,781,144,837]" captionTargetId="figure-627@23.[118,758,144,828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or vermiculated pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFBA3FEA71195E8FC" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernstswartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFBA3FEA71195E8FC" box="[1068,1208,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. ernstswartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFB46FEA01032E8FC" box="[1225,1311,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[810,875,866,890]" captionTargetBox="[806,1455,144,838]" captionTargetId="figure-594@23.[815,1455,144,838]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis ernstswartzi, SAIAB 118845, 96.6 mm SL, Lake Carumbo (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504122/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFCB6FE4016EDE8DD" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,960,394,418]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6FE40166AE8DD" box="[825,839,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCDBFE4116EDE8DD" box="[852,960,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">megalasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFC5DFE41110BE8DC" box="[978,1062,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[129,194,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetId="figure-837@24.[133,773,144,887]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis megalasma, SAIAB 118792, 72.5 mm SL, Luele River (Kasai). A, lateral view.B, dorsal view. C, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504126/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
)]. It is further distinguished from these five species by absence or presence of only few spots on the head and fins (vs. heavily spotted in the other species). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFCB6FE23116CEB7F" box="[825,1089,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6FE23116CEB7F" box="[825,1089,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFAA6FE2210EFEB7F" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFAA6FE2210EFEB7F" box="[1321,1474,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a moderately depressed head, head depth 48.5%–54.9% HL (vs. depressed head, head depth 34.6%–40.0% HL); a deep body, 15.5%–21.4% SL (vs. shallower, 11.6%–14.0% SL), and posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. not reaching posterior base of adipose fin).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB30FD4E10EEEBE2" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB30FD4E10EEEBE2" box="[1215,1475,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB9CFD6E1188EBC3" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiumbeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB9CFD6E1188EBC3" box="[1043,1189,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. chiumbeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by posterior edge of anal fin reaching the posterior base of adipose fin (vs. reaching beyond level of posterior base of adipose fin) and external mandibular barbel not reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching tip of pectoral-fin spine).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFB86FCE91039EA46" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFB86FCE91039EA46" box="[1033,1300,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF84FFFBFCFCFC8916D4EA26" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1017,833,857]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luendaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCFCFC8916D4EA26" box="[883,1017,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. luendaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by external mandibular barbel not reaching the tip of pectoral-fin spine (vs. reaching distal tip of pectoral-fin spine) and rounded caudal fin (vs. truncate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF84FFFAFCB6FC7114C6E8DC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFBFCB6FC7110ABECF7" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6FC711687EAAE" box="[825,938,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F40350FF84FFFBFAFAFC721090EAAE" box="[1397,1469,953,977]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[110,165,454,479]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics and meristics of the Parauchenoglanis species (re)described in this study.The given range for a species also includes holotype and paratype(s)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid="DF096663FF9DFFE2FFE1FE0D13A1E8A0">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongated. Dorsal body profile gently rising from snout tip to origin of dorsal fin, slightly concave from dorsal to adipose fin, and straight from adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Body depth highest at origin of dorsal fin. Ventral body profile slightly convex from pectoral-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin and straight from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Anus and urogenital opening positioned about halfway between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Adipose fin longer than anal-fin base, originating anteriorly to anal-fin origin, between pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin, ending posteriorly to end of anal-fin base. Dorsal and pectoral fins with strong spine. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Posterior edge of pectoral-fin ray does not reach pelvic fin. Anterior margin serrated on the distal end, and entire posterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated. Caudal fin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFBFCDAFA44100BEFDD" blockId="18.[825,1476,953,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Head moderately depressed. Snout profile bluntly triangular, on dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFC50FA65111EECB8" box="[991,1075,1454,1479]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[113,178,855,879]" captionTargetBox="[118,781,144,837]" captionTargetId="figure-627@23.[118,758,144,828]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Photograph of the holotype of Parauchenoglanis poikilos, SAIAB 99100, 57.2 mm SL, Lovua River (Kasai). A, lateral view. B, dorsal view.C, ventral view.Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504120/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth subterminal. Lips fleshy. Eyes small and situated dorsolaterally. Three pairs of barbels, base thick and tips pointed. External mandibular barbel longest, almost reaching the tip of the pectoral-fin spine. Inner mandibular barbel shortest, reaching middle of eye. Maxillary barbel reaching posterior edge of the eye, sometimes reaching slightly beyond posterior edge of the eye. Posterior nostril slits positioned about halfway between snout tip and eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFBFCB6F90A111EEE48" blockId="18.[825,1474,1729,1847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6F90A16DCEFA6" box="[825,1009,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Overall body colouration varies from yellow dorsally to orange laterally. Mouth and distal tip of barbels and fins reddish (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF84FFFBFB4CF8CB1024EE67" box="[1219,1289,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[128,193,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[136,1469,615,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[129,1473,611,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian inference (BI) based on a dataset of 79 COI sequences. Sequences for the other Parauchenoglanis species, i.e. those not considered part of the Parauchenoglanis ngamensis group, are compressed.The coloured clades indicate the position of the different P.ngamensis (hydrographic) populations studied and have been labelled according to (sub)basin.The major clades are labelled from 1 to 3. Values on the left of the nodes indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap supports of BI/maximum likelihood. The vertical bands indicate the candidate species delimited according to the general mixed Yule coalescent (GMYC), Bayesian implementation of the Poisson tree processes (bPTP), automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD), and assemble species by automatic partitioning (ASAP) methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504092/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arrangement of spots is discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF84FFFAFCB6F89314C6E8DC" blockId="18.[824,1475,1880,1999]" lastBlockId="19.[113,762,144,419]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF84FFFBFCB6F893113AEE0F" box="[825,1047,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration in alcohol:</emphasis>
|
||
Body light brown to grey dorsally and laterally, and light brownish to white ventrally. Body with five to six bars in small- and medium-sized specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFF84FFFBFB77F85C10BCEED0" box="[1272,1425,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.275" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="4.29" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="52.75" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="42.9">42.9–62.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Large-sized specimens (116.1–223.0 mm SL) with black spots smaller than the eye forming five to six (seven in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD62FF85FFFAFDECFF5B17DEE9D7" box="[611,755,144,168]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
) vertical rows. Additional black spots between bars or vertical rows generally absent, but a few scattered inconspicuous black spots might be present between the bars or vertical rows in both medium- and large-sized specimens. Head light brown. Fins with a few black spots, sometimes unspotted. Distal tip of dorsal fin rays with a narrow black margin. Usually, one or two small black spots present above gill opening and one spot on midline of caudal-fin base. Barbels unspotted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF85FFFAFFFEFE0F17D7EB46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF85FFFAFFFEFE0F17D7EB46" blockId="19.[113,763,452,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF85FFFAFFFEFE0F172CE8A3" box="[113,513,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF85FFFAFF75FE0F172CE8A3" box="[250,513,452,476]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patersoni">Parauchenoglanis patersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is currently known from the mainstream of the Kwanza Basin (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFF85FFFAFE7DFE28176CE884" box="[498,577,483,507]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
) above and below the Quissaquina Falls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFF85FFFAFED7FDC814A2EB64" box="[344,399,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1472,152,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-218@2.[127,1477,144,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing sampling localities of P.ngamensis used in this study. A = Zambezi and Okavango basins, B = Kwanza Basin and Kasai Sub-basin.Symbols and abbreviations:Parauchenoglanis ngamensis sp. ‘okavango-zambezi’ (= P.ngamensis): *, holotype, ●, Okavango, and ●, Zambezi specimens; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 1’ (= P. patersoni): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kwanza 2’ (= P. dolichorhinus):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 1’ (= P. lueleensis): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 2’ (= P. poikilos): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 3’ (= P. ernstswartzi): ●; P. ngamensis sp. ‘kasai 4’ (= P. megalasma):; P. ngamensis sp. ‘luenda’ (= P. luendaensis): ● and P. ngamensis sp. ‘chiumbe’ (= P. chiumbeensis): ●. a = Quissaquina Falls and b = Cabuta Falls. White bars on Kasai (C) represent possible natural barriers. x represents the locality of a specimen used in the genetic (barcoding) study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14504090/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species co-occurs in this river section with the other Kwanza endemic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FF85FFFAFDD3FDE817D8EB45" authorityName="Sithole & Vreven & Bragança & Musschoot & Chakona" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,757,546,570]" family="Claroteidae" genus="Parauchenoglanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF85FFFAFDD3FDE817D8EB45" box="[604,757,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. dolichorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FF85FFFAFFFEFD90174BEA6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFF85FFFAFFFEFD90174BEA6F" blockId="19.[113,762,603,784]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FF85FFFAFFFEFD9015CCEB0C" box="[113,225,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FF85FFFAFDA4FD901741EB0C" box="[555,620,603,627]" country="United Kingdom" name="Angus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Angus</collectingRegion>
|
||
Paterson, the former managing director of the National Research FoundationSouth African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (NRF-SAIAB), in appreciation and recognition of his determination and efforts to build taxonomic expertise and drive ichthyological exploration in poorly surveyed areas in southern Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |