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<mods:title id="8445EE517D04C7295199497DEAFF4E9D">New species and records of the symbiotic shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965, with notes on Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986, and preliminary molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B1755C24A12C40D9E0B57F0BF261799">Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL, 34949, USA. justinscioli @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1853 - 7274 &amp; Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 410 E. St. Mary Blvd, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA6376B0961569F3BE55598D66C54555">Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 410 E. St. Mary Blvd, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA. &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche (UAC), Mexico. roblesrafaelr @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0531 - 5557</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D98FC91ECCCC394831E4E30383DC259">Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL, 34949, USA. justinscioli @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1853 - 7274 &amp; Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 410 E. St. Mary Blvd, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA. dlf 4517 @ louisiana. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7679 - 7712 &amp; Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL, 34949, USA. justinscioli @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1853 - 7274 &amp; Associate Scientist, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, US National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. Corresponding author. &amp; Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL, 34949, USA. justinscioli @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1853 - 7274</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D5BFFB7FFA38CC4F9DA4C99EE73" ID-CoL="85296" authority="Felder &amp; Manning, 1986" authorityName="Felder &amp; Manning" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,736,1626,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Fenneralpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacei">
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<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB7FFA38CC4F9DA4FDCEE72" bold="true" box="[151,421,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fenneralpheus chacei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB7FFA38DFFF9DB4C99EE73" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." box="[428,736,1626,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref44797" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (3), 497 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548189" type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="134D2A5DFFB7FFA38CCCF9FF4E9AEE9E" box="[159,227,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-312@11.[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Fenneralpheus chacei Felder &amp; Manning, 1986: a, female (cl 13.1 mm), from Ft. Pierce, Florida, USA, ULLZ 4559 [USNM 1540423], lateral; b, same, dorsal; c, male (cl 4.3 mm), from Bocas del Toro, Panama, UF 51711, lateral; d, same, dorsal. Photographs by the third author (a, b) and Paulo P.G. Pachelle (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11613230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11613230/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D5BFFB7FFA38CC4F9434CC5EEDC" ID-CoL="85296" authority="Felder &amp; Manning, 1986: 498" authorityName="Felder &amp; Manning" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,700,1731,1755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Fenneralpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacei">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB7FFA38CC4F9434F03EEDC" box="[151,378,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fenneralpheus chacei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB7FFA38DD1F9434CC5EEDC" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." box="[386,700,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref44797" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (3), 497 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548189" type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning, 1986: 498</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 13.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB7FFA38F6DF9434D94EEDC" author="Anker, A." box="[830,1005,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref42844" refString="Anker, A. (2011) Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3041 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3041.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Anker, 2011: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2022.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710C9FFB7FFA388DEF9434EA7EEFD" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A." page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB7FFA388DEF9434EA7EEFD" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref44394" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A. (2017) An annotated checklist of marine caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda) of the Caribbean coast of Panama. Nauplius, 25, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2017015" type="journal article" year="2017">De Grave &amp; Anker, 2017: 12</bibRefCitation>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710C9FFB7FFA38CAFF9624C5EEEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5642148" author="Vera Caripe, J. &amp; Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A." box="[252,551,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87BDFF94FF914F8D279FFC93FB94" page="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB7FFA38CAFF9624C5EEEFD" author="Vera Caripe, J. &amp; Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A." box="[252,551,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref47789" refString="Vera Caripe, J., Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A. (2021) A new species and two new records of symbiotic infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Decapoda: Caridea) from Venezuela. Zootaxa, 5061 (1), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5061.1.10" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vera Caripe
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB7FFA38D2CF9634FCBEEFD" box="[383,434,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 183
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<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB7FFA38CC4F8A84FF8EF45" bold="true" box="[151,385,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB7FFA38DD4F8A84FC6EF45" box="[391,447,1832,1858]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
:
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(cl
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[
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, on north side of A1A causeway, east of bridge, on sand flat separated from causeway by shallow channel, exposed at low tide, coll.
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C85FFB7FFA38DABF8144D7BEFD5" collectingDate="1986-11-08" collectionCode="ULLZ, USNM" collectorName="R. B. Manning &amp; D. L. Felder &amp; W. Lee" country="United States of America" location="Indian River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ULLZ 18221, USNM 1706487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida">
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(cl
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),
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB7FFA38EA6F8154DF5EFA9" box="[757,908,1940,1967]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ULLZ 18221</specimenCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB7FFA38FC8F8144A19EFA9" box="[923,1120,1940,1966]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM 1706487</specimenCode>
], same locality as previous, coll.
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB7FFA38C9CF8394F0BEFD5" box="[207,370,1976,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R.B. Manning</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB7FFA38D2EF8394C79EFD5" box="[381,512,1976,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.L. Felder</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB7FFA38E70F8394C0FEFD4" box="[547,630,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. Lee</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC81018FFB7FFA38ED2F8384D7BEFD5" box="[641,770,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9F0FFB7FFA38ED2F8384D7BEFD5" box="[641,770,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-11-08">11.08.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D70FD51FFB7FFA38F5EF8384D21EFD5" box="[781,856,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4C8E9B3DFFB7FFA38FD7F8384D95EFD5" box="[900,1004,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C85FFB7FFA38FACF8384A47EFF1" collectingDate="1993-01-07" collectionCode="ULLZ, USNM" collectorName="Ft. Pierce &amp; D. L. Felder" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ULLZ 18232, USNM 1706498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD51FFB7FFA38FACF8384A19EFD5" box="[1023,1120,1976,2002]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl 15.0 mm),
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB7FFA3895BF8394BE5EFD5" box="[1288,1436,1976,2003]" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ULLZ 18232</specimenCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB7FFA38CCEF85C4F19EFF1" box="[157,352,2012,2038]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM 1706498</specimenCode>
],
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB7FFA38D20F85C4FBEEFF1" box="[371,455,2012,2038]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB7FFA38D80F85D4C3BEFF1" box="[467,578,2012,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ft. Pierce</collectorName>
, inlet sand bar, coll.
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB7FFA38F7FF85D4DC9EFF1" box="[812,944,2012,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.L. Felder</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC81018FFB7FFA38FEFF85C4A47EFF1" box="[956,1086,2012,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9F0FFB7FFA38FEFF85C4A47EFF1" box="[956,1086,2012,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993-01-07">01.07.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C85FFB7FFA28819F85C4BE0E8B6" collectingDate="1997-03-25" collectionCode="ULLZ, USNM" collectorName="Ft. Pierce, A &amp; D. L. Felder &amp; J. Norenberg" country="United States of America" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" location="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ULLZ 4559, USNM 1540423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<specimenCount id="9D70FD51FFB7FFA38819F85C4AD2EFF1" box="[1098,1195,2012,2038]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4C8E9B3DFFB7FFA3888BF85C4B38EFF1" box="[1240,1345,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB7FFA28906F85D4EB6E8B6" collectionCode="ULLZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ggzt-j23h" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" name="University of Louisiana at Layafette, Zoological Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ULLZ 4559</specimenCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB6FFA28C8EFF174FE6E8B6" box="[221,415,150,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM 1540423</specimenCode>
],
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB6FFA28DE1FF174C7FE8B6" box="[434,518,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA28E41FF174CD9E8B6" box="[530,672,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ft. Pierce, A</collectorName>
1A causeway sandbar, coll.
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA28F8BFF174A22E8B6" box="[984,1115,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D.L. Felder</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA2882CFF174B69E8B6" box="[1151,1296,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Norenberg</collectorName>
<date id="FFC81018FFB6FFA28944FF164BE0E8B6" box="[1303,1433,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9F0FFB6FFA28944FF164BE0E8B6" box="[1303,1433,150,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1997-03-25">25.03.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C85FFB6FFA28CC4FF3B4C46E8FE" collectingDate="2019-03-29" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="P. P. G. Pachelle &amp; C. Rodriguez" country="Panama" county="Caribbean" elevation="1" location="Mimitimbi" municipality="Colon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="UF 51711" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28CC4FF3B4E89E8D2" box="[151,240,187,213]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD51FFB6FFA28CACFF3B4F33E8D2" box="[255,330,187,213]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4C8E9B3DFFB6FFA28D24FF3B4FABE8D2" box="[375,466,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCode id="DBD09EA3FFB6FFA28DB6FF3B4C21E8D2" box="[485,600,186,213]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">UF 51711</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A84E54FFB6FFA28E30FF3B4CAFE8D2" box="[611,726,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Caribbean</collectingCounty>
coast,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB6FFA28F75FF3B4DABE8D2" box="[806,978,187,213]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
, Isla
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACA2FFB6FFA2885EFF3B4A2DE8D2" box="[1037,1108,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colón</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA96003FFB6FFA28833FF3B4AA5E8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87CEFFB7FFA28CC4F9DA4A48EB5A:8EA96003FFB6FFA28833FF3B4AA5E8D2" box="[1120,1244,187,213]" country="Panama" county="Caribbean" municipality="Colon" name="Mimitimbi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Mimitimbi</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B3DFFB6FFA288BBFF3B4B6CE8D2" box="[1256,1301,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="005BD1EBFFB6FFA288BBFF3B4B6CE8D2" box="[1256,1301,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA28909FF3B4E8FE8FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.P.G. Pachelle</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA28D49FF5F4FCAE8FE" box="[282,435,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Rodriguez</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC81018FFB6FFA28DEEFF5F4C46E8FE" box="[445,575,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9F0FFB6FFA28DEEFF5F4C46E8FE" box="[445,575,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-03-29">29.03.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C6553FFB6FFA28CC4FE824ABDE9D6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28CC4FE824CF1E91A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[151,648,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28CC4FE824F50E91B" bold="true" box="[151,297,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28D0CFE834CFDE91A" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." box="[351,644,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref44797" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (3), 497 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548189" type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28C94FEA64ABDE9D6" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28C94FEA64F27E947" bold="true" box="[199,350,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color in life.</emphasis>
Previously reported as uniformly pink or pale red due to diffuse red chromatophores throughout body, most densely in the antennular and antennal peduncles and tail fan; chelae hyaline-white; walking legs transparent (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28D03FEEF4FA0E98E" author="Anker, A." box="[336,473,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref42844" refString="Anker, A. (2011) Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3041 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3041.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 22). Specimens from Florida closely matched this description (
<figureCitation id="134D2A5DFFB6FFA288B3FEEF4B22E98E" box="[1248,1371,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-312@11.[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Fenneralpheus chacei Felder &amp; Manning, 1986: a, female (cl 13.1 mm), from Ft. Pierce, Florida, USA, ULLZ 4559 [USNM 1540423], lateral; b, same, dorsal; c, male (cl 4.3 mm), from Bocas del Toro, Panama, UF 51711, lateral; d, same, dorsal. Photographs by the third author (a, b) and Paulo P.G. Pachelle (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11613230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11613230/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
). The specimen reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28DFCFE134C71E9AA" box="[431,520,403,429]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
was semi-transparent with much more diffuse, orange-tan chromatophores (
<figureCitation id="134D2A5DFFB6FFA2893CFE134EA8E9D6" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-312@11.[154,1434,885,1476]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Fenneralpheus chacei Felder &amp; Manning, 1986: a, female (cl 13.1 mm), from Ft. Pierce, Florida, USA, ULLZ 4559 [USNM 1540423], lateral; b, same, dorsal; c, male (cl 4.3 mm), from Bocas del Toro, Panama, UF 51711, lateral; d, same, dorsal. Photographs by the third author (a, b) and Paulo P.G. Pachelle (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11613230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11613230/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
). The lower density of chromatophores in this specimen is likely due to smaller body size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C6553FFB6FFA28C94FE5B4CFDE9F2" box="[199,644,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28C94FE5B4CFDE9F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,644,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C85FFB6FFA28C94FE5B4CF8E9F2" box="[199,641,474,501]" collectorName="Ft. Pierce" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28C94FE5B4F1FE9F3" bold="true" box="[199,358,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54CD887AFFB6FFA28C94FE5B4F7BE9F2" box="[199,258,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2683530EFFB6FFA28D3FFE5B4FA2E9F2" box="[364,475,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ft. Pierce</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB6FFA28DB5FE5B4C43E9F2" box="[486,570,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28E16FE5B4CF8E9F2" box="[581,641,475,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C6553FFB6FFA28C94FE7E4CC8EA66" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28C94FE7E4CC8EA66" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28C94FE7E4F18EA1F" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
The Atlantic coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28E06FE7F4CF2EA1E" box="[597,651,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean Sea: Atlantic coast of
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB6FFA2887DFE7F4A06EA1E" box="[1070,1151,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B2F83AFFB6FFA288E7FE7F4B7CEA1E" box="[1204,1285,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28900FE7F4F1BEA3A" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref44797" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (3), 497 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548189" type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning 1986</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Caribbean coasts of
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28F41FDA34D12EA3A" box="[786,875,547,573]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28F2EFDA34A70EA3A" author="Anker, A." box="[893,1033,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref42844" refString="Anker, A. (2011) Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3041 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3041.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA2884BFDA34B45EA3A" author="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A." box="[1048,1340,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref44394" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Anker, A. (2017) An annotated checklist of marine caridean and stenopodidean shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda) of the Caribbean coast of Panama. Nauplius, 25, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2358 - 2936 e 2017015" type="journal article" year="2017">De Grave &amp; Anker 2017</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28D49FDC74FF4EA66" box="[282,397,583,609]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28DC8FDC74CDDEA66" author="Vera Caripe, J. &amp; Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A." box="[411,676,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref47789" refString="Vera Caripe, J., Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A. (2021) A new species and two new records of symbiotic infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Decapoda: Caridea) from Venezuela. Zootaxa, 5061 (1), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5061.1.10" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vera Caripe
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28E7AFDC74C22EA66" box="[553,603,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C6553FFB6FFA28C94FDEB4AECEACA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28C94FDEB4AECEACA" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28C94FDEB4F55EA82" bold="true" box="[199,300,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology.</emphasis>
Obligate burrow cohabitant of unknown burrowing hosts in shallow fine-sediment habitats such as seagrass flats.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28D6AFD0F4C34EAAE" author="Vera Caripe, J. &amp; Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A." box="[313,589,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref47789" refString="Vera Caripe, J., Pereda, L. &amp; Anker, A. (2021) A new species and two new records of symbiotic infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Decapoda: Caridea) from Venezuela. Zootaxa, 5061 (1), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5061.1.10" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vera Caripe
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28D97FD0F4F8CEAAE" box="[452,501,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
hypothesized that the large body size of this species suggests that its host is likely to be a large sized callianassid species or stomatopod, but this is yet to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C6553FFB6FFA28C94FD574A48EB5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC936D8FFB6FFA28C94FD574A48EB5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA28C94FD574F42EAF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens listed above all closely agree with the
<typeStatus id="54CD887AFFB6FFA28FD8FD574DC2EAF6" box="[907,955,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
description of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D5BFFB6FFA2880DFD574EA0EB12" authority="(Felder &amp; Manning 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Felder &amp; Manning" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Fenneralpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chacei">
<emphasis id="B902EACAFFB6FFA2880DFD574AB8EAF6" box="[1118,1217,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F. chacei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA2889DFD574EA9EB12" author="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="497 - 508" refId="ref44797" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Manning, R. B. (1986) A new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps (Decapoda: Caridea) from South Florida. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6 (3), 497 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548189" type="journal article" year="1986">Felder &amp; Manning 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and previously published illustrations of Panamanian specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B29FFB6FFA28F9FFD7B4A20EB12" author="Anker, A." box="[972,1113,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref42844" refString="Anker, A. (2011) Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3041 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3041.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Anker 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The single specimen listed above from
<collectingCountry id="F3617648FFB6FFA28D71FC9F4F02EB3E" box="[290,379,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
is the smallest individual of this species reported to date (cl
<quantity id="4C8E9B3DFFB6FFA28867FC9F4AF6EB3E" box="[1076,1167,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
), but this specimen had developed appendices masculina on the second pleopods, suggesting it is an adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>