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<document id="0431F42F034FA924101EEA02B5645B20" ID-CLB-Dataset="2947" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="722c160e-2d11-4a58-83fc-d346d227f9e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783094" ID-ZooBank="795488E3-DE16-4268-8968-628C9D5E3A4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639564243538" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rueda Martín, Paola A., Gibon, Francois-Marie &amp; Sganga, Julieta V." docDate="2021" docId="03DEE90BFFA6451FFF0AFB5BFA01FE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5082.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyrnellus Banks 1913" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE79173FFAA4512FF9DFF8FFF9CFFC9" masterDocTitle="New species and records of the Neotropical genus Cyrnellus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) and the re-establishment of C. minimus and C. marginalis" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699442671739" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FF5FC8C8FCC70C6AB7F2C30435C8C932">New species and records of the Neotropical genus Cyrnellus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) and the re-establishment of C. minimus and C. marginalis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B18709E7D26515F945A7B954AFD61A47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9826CD3DC87B8F60EBD41782B3A28DB">Rueda Martín, Paola A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3221A6E4F69B841EF450FE88B037612A">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 205, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F98C9F6F66CAEB21978F35552A3E8B2B">Gibon, Francois-Marie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9835F188C642C01DD394E1664C15AD6">CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF7F9E7B968638A98DA5D2B8D4266487">Sganga, Julieta V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C59A3FAA9D44E2098F912082935FB0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1210-5937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA38BA2200CCAAEFE3A8E847F94F5D87">Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA). CABA, Argentina. jsganga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1210 - 5937</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A65022A1F234D3F1B034B4A36A6BAA0" type="email">jsganga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C993E7944D62C740412A8A4AF21009CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="214DEE3F5AB440708F4679A7ADB09509">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F939334C5E8E93DE08F7E05299AC21E">2021-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B598975970CA95D875520CF3EDA52D43">5082</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DEE90BFFA6451FFF0AFB5BFA01FE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191647274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5783142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEE90BFFA6451FFF0AFB5BFA01FE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEE90BFFA6451FFF0AFB5BFA01FE5E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C36D0B96FFA6451EFF0AFB5BFD07FB27" box="[151,667,1235,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFB5BFD07FB27" blockId="12.[151,667,1235,1262]" box="[151,667,1235,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D080EF71FFA6451EFF0AFB5BFD07FB27" bold="true" box="[151,667,1235,1262]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFF0AFB5BFD07FB27" bold="true" box="[151,667,1235,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
Key to adult males of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFDBBFB5CFD07FB27" ID-CoL="3YVB" ID-ENA="177946" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[550,667,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFDBBFB5CFD07FB27" bold="true" box="[550,667,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Cyrnellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D0B96FFA6451FFF0AFA96FA01FE5E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" type="key">
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AFA96FA00FAA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFA96FA00FA82" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AFA96FA00FA82" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
1. Subapicomesal spine I of each inferior appendage directed obliquely apicad with respect to longitudinal axis of inferior appendage (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFE8DFAB9FEC6FA85" box="[272,346,1334,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[213,1375,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 6A–6D, Cyrnellus misionensis Flint 1983: 6A, left lateral; 6B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 6E–6H, Cyrnellus collaris Flint 1971: 6E, left lateral; 6F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFADBFA00FAA0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1363,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AFADBFA00FAA0" box="[151,1436,1363,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spine I directed perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of each inferior appendage (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFBE0FADCFB58FAA3" box="[1149,1220,1363,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
)............... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AFAFEFA00FA17" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFAFEFA00FA6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AFAFEFA00FA6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
2(1). Posterior margins of sternite IX convex and sinuous with slight undulations; subapicomesal spine I closer to apex of each inferior appendage and digitate (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFE69FA01FDF2FA6D" box="[500,622,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[213,1375,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 6A–6D, Cyrnellus misionensis Flint 1983: 6A, left lateral; 6B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 6E–6H, Cyrnellus collaris Flint 1971: 6E, left lateral; 6F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 6A–6D</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFDE5FA00FD11FA6D" box="[632,653,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">as</emphasis>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFA8DFA01FA00FA6D" ID-CoL="33JTL" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" box="[1296,1436,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFA8DFA01FA00FA6D" box="[1296,1436,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. misionensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFA23FA00FA17" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AFA23FA00FA17" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Posterior margins of sternite IX irregular with some excisions and protuberances (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFB92FA24FBC2FA08" box="[1039,1118,1451,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); subapicomesal spine I of each inferior appendage in mesal or subapical position (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD55FA46FC8EFA16" box="[712,786,1481,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFC80FA46FCAEFA17" box="[797,818,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">as</emphasis>
)................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AFA69FA00F9D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AFA69FA00FA35" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1510,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AFA69FA00FA35" box="[151,1436,1510,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
3(2). Subapicomesal spine I of each inferior appendage mesally inserted, long and digitate (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFB80FA69FB0FFA35" box="[1053,1171,1510,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[242,1339,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[234,1353,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 4A–4D, Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 4A, left lateral; 4B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4C, phallus, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. 4E–4H, Cyrnellus rianus Flint 1983: 4E, left lateral; 4F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 4H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 4E–4H</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFADEFA69FA00FA35" ID-CoL="33JTM" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1983" box="[1347,1436,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rianus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFADEFA69FA00FA35" box="[1347,1436,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. rianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF98BFA00F9D0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1539,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF98BFA00F9D0" box="[151,1436,1539,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spine I, subapically inserted, short and triangular (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCC7F98CFC4EF9D0" box="[858,978,1539,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 5A–5D</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFAFDF98BFA00F9D0" ID-CoL="33JTN" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1376,1436,1540,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="risi">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFAFDF98BFA00F9D0" box="[1376,1436,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. risi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AF9AEFA00F99A" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF9AEFA00F9FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF9AEFA00F9FE" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
4(1). Subapicomesal spine of each inferior appendage triangular, acute (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCFDF9AEFC6EF9FE" box="[864,1010,1569,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 3F, 3I–3K</figureCitation>
)................................. 5
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF9B0FA00F99A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF9B0FA00F99A" box="[151,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spine rounded or mammiform (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD38F9B1FD6CF99A" box="[677,752,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD64F9B1FC89F99D" box="[761,789,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[213,1375,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 6A–6D, Cyrnellus misionensis Flint 1983: 6A, left lateral; 6B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 6E–6H, Cyrnellus collaris Flint 1971: 6E, left lateral; 6F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">6F</figureCitation>
), or with two subapicomesal points (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFBEBF9B1FB58F99A" box="[1142,1220,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFB52F9B1FB71F99A" box="[1231,1261,1598,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFB6AF9B1FA8DF99D" box="[1271,1297,1598,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFA87F9B0FAAAF99D" box="[1306,1334,1599,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,186,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[161,1426,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrnellus bifidus Flint 1971, male genitalia. 7A, left lateral; 7B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 7C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 7D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
)...... 9
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF9D4FA00F9B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1627,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
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5(4). Subapicomesal spine of each inferior appendage arising far from apex (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFC12F9D4FB99F9BB" box="[911,1029,1627,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 3E–3K</figureCitation>
)......................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFAB5F9D3FA00F9B9" ID-CoL="33JTG" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1320,1436,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFAB5F9D3FA00F9B9" box="[1320,1436,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. fraternus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF9F6FA00F946" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
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- Subapicomesal spine arising close to apex (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD1EF9F6FD4FF947" box="[643,723,1657,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD40F9F6FD67F947" box="[733,763,1657,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFC98F9F6FCBEF946" box="[773,802,1657,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[242,1339,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[234,1353,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 4A–4D, Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 4A, left lateral; 4B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4C, phallus, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. 4E–4H, Cyrnellus rianus Flint 1983: 4E, left lateral; 4F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 4H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">4B</figureCitation>
)................................................... 6
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF919FA01F962" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1437,1686,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF919FA01F962" box="[151,1437,1686,1708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
6(5). Triangular subapicomesal spine of each inferior appendage flat (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCD1F919FC2AF965" box="[844,950,1686,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 1F–1I</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFA87F919FA01F962" authorityName="Rueda Martín &amp; Gibon &amp; Sganga" authorityYear="2021" box="[1306,1437,1686,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFA87F919FA01F962" box="[1306,1437,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. boliviensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF93BFA00F900" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1715,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
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- Triangular subapicomesal spine circular in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFC97F93CFCC5F900" box="[778,857,1715,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCFEF93BFC1CF903" box="[867,896,1716,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[242,1339,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[234,1353,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 4A–4D, Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 4A, left lateral; 4B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4C, phallus, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. 4E–4H, Cyrnellus rianus Flint 1983: 4E, left lateral; 4F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 4H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">4B</figureCitation>
).......................................... 7
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF95EFA00F92F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF95EFA00F92F" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
7(6). Subapicomesal spine of each inferior appendage with wide base, forming equilateral triangle (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFBF4F95EFB7DF92E" box="[1129,1249,1745,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,189,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[242,1345,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 3A–3D, Cyrnellus marginalis Banks 1930: 3A, left lateral; 3B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3C, phallus, left lateral; 3D, phallus, dorsal. 3E–3K, Cyrnellus fraternus (Banks 1905): 3E, left lateral; 3F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 3G, phallus, left lateral; 3H, phallus, dorsal; 3I–3K, variations of the right inferior appendage, ventral. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783106/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 3A–3D</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFA84F95EFA00F92F" ID-CoL="33JTJ" box="[1305,1436,1745,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFA84F95EFA00F92F" box="[1305,1436,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. marginalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF960FA00F8CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF960FA00F8CA" box="[151,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spine with narrow base, forming isosceles triangle (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCF5F961FC2EF8CD" box="[872,946,1774,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[242,1339,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[234,1353,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 4A–4D, Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 4A, left lateral; 4B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4C, phallus, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. 4E–4H, Cyrnellus rianus Flint 1983: 4E, left lateral; 4F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 4H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)....................................... 8
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<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF883FA00F8E8" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1803,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF883FA00F8E8" box="[151,1436,1803,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
8(7). Subapicomesal spine of each inferior appendage conspicuously subapical, inner lobe triangular (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFBE2F884FB6BF8EB" box="[1151,1271,1803,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[242,1339,191,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[234,1353,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 4A–4D, Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 4A, left lateral; 4B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4C, phallus, left lateral; 4D, phallus, dorsal. 4E–4H, Cyrnellus rianus Flint 1983: 4E, left lateral; 4F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 4G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 4H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783110/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 4A–4D</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFAB2F883FA00F8E8" ID-CoL="33JTK" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1913" box="[1327,1436,1804,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFAB2F883FA00F8E8" box="[1327,1436,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. minimus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF8A6FA01F8F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1437,1833,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF8A6FA01F8F7" box="[151,1437,1833,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spine very near apex, inner lobe round (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE625ECFFA6451EFD6BF8A6FC7CF8F7" author="Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L." box="[758,992,1833,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" pagination="484 - 498" refId="ref8504" refString="Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L. (2003) Seven new species of Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera) from Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 105 (2), 484 - 498." type="journal article" year="2003">Chamorro-Lacayo 2003</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2B)................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFA9FF8A6FA01F8F7" authorityName="Chamorro-Lacayo" authorityYear="2003" box="[1282,1437,1833,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zapateriensis">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFA9FF8A6FA01F8F7" box="[1282,1437,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. zapateriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AF8C9FA00F85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF8C9FA00F8B0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF8C9FA00F8B0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
9(4). Subapicomesal spine II of each inferior appendage absent, single subapicomesal spine with wide, globular base (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFA81F8C9FAFAF892" box="[1308,1382,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFAEDF8C9FA16F895" box="[1392,1418,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[213,1375,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 6A–6D, Cyrnellus misionensis Flint 1983: 6A, left lateral; 6B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 6E–6H, Cyrnellus collaris Flint 1971: 6E, left lateral; 6F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">6F</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF80EFA00F85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF80EFA00F85F" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Subapicomesal spines I &amp; II present (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFDD7F80EFD04F85F" box="[586,664,1921,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD3FF80EFD5DF85F" box="[674,705,1921,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD57F80EFD79F85E" box="[714,741,1921,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFD73F80EFC96F85F" box="[750,778,1921,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,186,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[161,1426,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrnellus bifidus Flint 1971, male genitalia. 7A, left lateral; 7B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 7C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 7D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">7B</figureCitation>
).................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451EFF0AF811FA00F819" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF811FA00F87A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF811FA00F87A" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
10(9). Posterior arms of dorsal phallic sclerite slender, sinuous, and divergent (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFC0BF811FB90F87D" box="[918,1036,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 2E–2H</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFA99F811FA00F87A" ID-CoL="33JTH" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" box="[1284,1436,1950,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammillatus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFA99F811FA00F87A" box="[1284,1436,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. mammillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF833FA00F819" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,1979,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF833FA00F819" box="[151,1436,1979,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
- Posterior arms of dorsal phallic sclerite thick with heavily sclerotized apices (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFC57F834FBDCF818" box="[970,1088,1979,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,184,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[213,1375,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 6A–6D, Cyrnellus misionensis Flint 1983: 6A, left lateral; 6B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 6E–6H, Cyrnellus collaris Flint 1971: 6E, left lateral; 6F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 6G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 6H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; as = subapicomesal spine; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783116/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 6E–6H</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFAAAF833FA00F819" ID-CoL="33JTF" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" box="[1335,1436,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFAAAF833FA00F819" box="[1335,1436,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA6451FFF0AF856FA00FF03" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA6451EFF0AF856FA00F827" blockId="12.[151,1437,1305,2031]" box="[151,1436,2009,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA6451EFF0AF856FA00F827" box="[151,1436,2009,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
11(9). Subapicomesal spine I of each inferior appendage very near apex (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA6451EFCFDF856FC45F826" box="[864,985,2009,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,186,991]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[161,1426,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyrnellus bifidus Flint 1971, male genitalia. 7A, left lateral; 7B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 7C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 7D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figs 7A–7D</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA6451EFAA2F856FA00F827" ID-CoL="6C8K2" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" box="[1343,1436,2009,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA6451EFAA2F856FA00F827" box="[1343,1436,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">C. bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA7451FFF0AFF17FA00FF03" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA7451FFF0AFF17FA00FF03" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
- Subapicomesal spine I conspicuously preapical, with variable distance between spine and apex of inferior appendage (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFAD7FF18FA04FF64" box="[1354,1432,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFF7FFF3AFE9CFF03" box="[226,256,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFE97FF3AFEB8FF02" box="[266,292,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">5F</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................ 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA7451FFF0AFF5DFA00FEEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA7451FFF0AFF5DFA01FECC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA7451FFF0AFF5DFA01FECC" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
12(11). Dorsal phallic sclerite complex (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFD82FF5DFD0AFF21" box="[543,662,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 1C–1E</figureCitation>
), its anterior arms well-developed and with long sclerotized rods projecting anterad (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFE82FF60FE08FECF" box="[287,404,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,188,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[271,1315,179,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 1A–1E, Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 1A, left lateral; 1B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1C, phallus, left lateral; 1D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal; 1E, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral. 1F–1I, Cyrnellus boliviensis sp. nov.: 1F, left lateral; 1G, right inferior appendage, ventral; 1H, phallus, left lateral; 1I, phallus, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; il = internal lobe; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783098/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 1A–1E</figureCitation>
)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA7451FFAA4FF7FFA01FECC" ID-CoL="33JTD" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" box="[1337,1437,240,261]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arotron">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA7451FFAA4FF7FFA01FECC" box="[1337,1437,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">C. arotron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA7451FFF0AFE82FA00FEEB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,408]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA7451FFF0AFE82FA00FEEB" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
- Dorsal phallic sclerite simple or indistinct (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFD1CFE82FD53FEEB" box="[641,719,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFD44FE82FD65FEEA" box="[729,761,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">5H</figureCitation>
), with anterior arms reduced or absent...................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308340B8FFA7451FFF0AFEA5FA01FE5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA7451FFF0AFEA5FA01FE94" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA7451FFF0AFEA5FA01FE94" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
13(12). Subapicomesal spines of each inferior appendage flat (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFD75FEA5FCAEFE89" box="[744,818,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); dorsal phallic sclerite with anterior arm reduced, posterior arms divergent, short, and thick (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFE74FEC8FDFEFE97" box="[489,610,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,185,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[229,1358,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 2A–2E, Cyrnellus guyanensis sp. nov.: 2A, left lateral; 2B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2C, phallus, left lateral; 2D, phallus, dorsal. 2E–2H, Cyrnellus mammillatus Flint 1971: 2E, left lateral; 2F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 2G, phallus, left lateral; 2H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of inferior an appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ds = dorsal phallic sclerite; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783102/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 2A–2D</figureCitation>
).........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA7451FFA8BFEC7FA01FE94" authorityName="Rueda Martín &amp; Gibon &amp; Sganga" authorityYear="2021" box="[1302,1437,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA7451FFA8BFEC7FA01FE94" box="[1302,1437,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">C. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8581DFFA7451FFF0AFEEAFA01FE5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<keyLead id="3086FB28FFA7451FFF0AFEEAFA01FE5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
- Subapicomesal spines circular in cross-section (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFD33FEEAFD6BFEB2" box="[686,759,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); phallic dorsal sclerite indistinct, without anterior arm, posterior arms fused into tube (
<figureCitation id="134C4498FFA7451FFEE0FE0DFE6FFE51" box="[381,499,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[217,1366,191,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[207,1379,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyrnellus spp., male genitalia. 5A–5D, Cyrnellus risi (Ulmer 1907): 5A, left lateral; 5B, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5C, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5D, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. 5E–5H, Cyrnellus ulmeri Flint 1971: 5E, left lateral; 5F, right inferior appendage, ventral; 5G, dorsal phallic sclerite, left lateral; 5H, dorsal phallic sclerite, dorsal. ap = apex of an inferior appendage; asI = subapicomesal spine I; asII = subapicomesal spine II; dlp = dorsolateral process; ia = inferior appendage; iap = intermediate appendage; ix = sternite IX; mlp = mesolateral process; mvp = mesoventral process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5783112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5783112/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figs 5E–5H</figureCitation>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C77239EFFA7451FFADFFE0DFA01FE5E" ID-CoL="33JTP" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1971" box="[1346,1437,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Cyrnellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmeri">
<emphasis id="B903840FFFA7451FFADFFE0DFA01FE5E" box="[1346,1437,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">C. ulmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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