804 lines
114 KiB
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804 lines
114 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EFBA2210CD2FE1E32178E566C1DD84B5">Free-living bryozoans (Cheilostomatida, Cupuladriidae) from northeastern and northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74EEE3EADF33BFCC894F12A1A1BAB25B">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EBF4FA2042D09390D546AE3B04E8EE6">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE6B68EF805D4B0111F64F377061935">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE15FF5235319AE5B2B2C136750C3F71">leandro. mvieira @ ufpe. br; leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95836713B2257CC662107028851BEDBE" type="email">leandro.mvieira@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3694BB925FC8ACB0794BED1918B9D6CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56E17923BC0325CC245ED3FD715B4820">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DEC87CFFCAFFA5FF7470F21171F0E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558023" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEC87CFFCAFFA5FF7470F21171F0E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEC87CFFCAFFA5FF7470F21171F0E2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCAFFB9FF7470F21780F4E3" box="[151,926,1753,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7470F21780F4E3" blockId="12.[151,926,1753,1816]" box="[151,926,1753,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D080CE06FFCAFFB9FF7470F21780F4E3" bold="true" box="[151,926,1753,1780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF7470F21780F4E3" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,926,1753,1780]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF7470F21780F4E3" bold="true" box="[151,926,1753,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF7470F215C5F4E4" bold="true" box="[151,475,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE0170F21780F4E3" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[482,926,1753,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCAFFB9FF7470D61573F508" box="[151,365,1789,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7470D61573F508" blockId="12.[151,926,1753,1816]" box="[151,365,1789,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCAFFB9FF7C70D614F9F508" box="[159,231,1789,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCAFFB9FF1770D5151AF508" box="[244,260,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">9</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F54CD1FFCAFFB9FEF370D6157AF508" box="[272,356,1789,1816]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,800,824]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) for the cupuladriid species studied. Abbreviations: ZL, ZW, autozooid length and width; OpL, OpW, autozooidal opesia length and width; OsD, opesiule diameter; VzL, VzW, autozooidal vibraculum length and width; HL, HW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) length and width; HoL, HoW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) opesia length and width; VhL, VhW, vicarious heterozooid (= avicularium in Cupuladria) vibraculum length and width; BSA, basal sector area; BPD, basal pore diameter." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF0829E2FFD6FFA5FF74750B1062F1D8">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCAFFB9FF747169171EF5E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF74716917DEF54A" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,960,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF7471691773F54A" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014: p. 162" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,877,1858,1882]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF74716915B5F54A" box="[151,427,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE517169173DF54A" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[434,803,1858,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 162
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF74714A10DCF569" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,1218,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF74714A1751F569" authority=": Marcus & Marcus, 1962: p. 304" authorityName=": Marcus & Marcus" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,847,1889,1913]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF74714A1598F569" box="[151,390,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE5B714A15E2F568" box="[440,508,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">conica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FDEA714A171AF569" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[521,772,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 304
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5, figs 23–25;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FBEE714A1092F569" author="Braga, L. M." box="[1037,1164,1889,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 9.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7471541727F587" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,825,1919,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF4A7154172BF587" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1930: p. 12" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1930" box="[169,821,1919,1943]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
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<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF4A71541589F587" box="[169,407,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE2971AB1610F587" box="[458,526,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">conica</emphasis>
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Canu & Bassler, 1930: p. 12
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7471B51074F5A6" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,1130,1950,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF4A71B5169CF5A6" ID-CoL="6CYM3" authority=": Tommasi, 1967: p. 51" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1967" box="[169,642,1950,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF4A71B51589F5A6" box="[169,407,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE4671B5165BF5A6" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[421,581,1950,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 51
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(in part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FD0B71B517DFF5A6" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A." box="[744,961,1950,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi " o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
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||
Tommasi
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||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FCAF71B41761F5A6" box="[844,895,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 139 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7471961691F5C5" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,655,1981,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF7471961694F5C5" authority=": Migotto et al., 2011: p. 268" authorityName="Migotto" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,650,1981,2005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF747196157BF5C4" box="[151,357,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella conica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE9171961621F5C5" author="Migotto, A. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E." box="[370,575,1981,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref16789" refString="Migotto, A. E., Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E. (2011) Bryozoa. In: Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nallin, S. A. H. (Orgs.), Biodiversidade e ecossistemas bentonicos marinhos do Litoral Norte de Sao Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. IB / UNICAMP, Campinas, pp. 265 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Migotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FE29719615E8F5C5" box="[458,502,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 268
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCAFFB9FF7471F0171EF5E3" blockId="12.[151,1218,1858,2035]" box="[151,768,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCAFFB9FF7471F016E2F5E3" authority=": Souza & Almeida, 2017: p. 265" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,764,2011,2035]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCAFFB9FF7471F015B5F5E3" box="[151,427,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCAFFB9FE5A71F016AEF5E3" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[441,688,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref14586" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza & Almeida, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 265
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCBFFB8FF7476BD17D5F095" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCBFFB8FF7476BD17D5F095" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FF7476BD1598F2A0" bold="true" box="[151,390,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE7076BC15C2F2A1" box="[403,476,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
1496.1, BA (Abrolhos Archipelago), 2 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FBCE76BC1068F2A1" box="[1069,1142,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
182.3, BA (Ilhéus-Porto Seguro), 6 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE9F769015DBF2C5" box="[380,453,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2577.2, BA (Cairu), 6 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FCCD76901769F2C5" box="[814,887,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2245.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC347690103EF2C5" box="[983,1056,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2613.2, BA (Maraú), 10 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF7476F414FEF2E9" box="[151,224,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
168.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FED776F41566F2E9" box="[308,376,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
540, BA (off Baía de Todos os Santos), 10 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC2F76F4100BF2E9" box="[972,1045,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
749.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FB8A76F410ACF2E9" box="[1129,1202,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
751.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FAE576F41151F2E9" box="[1286,1359,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
754.1, BA (Baía de Todos os Santos), 6 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD63772816D7F30D" box="[640,713,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
162.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FCC377281777F30D" box="[800,873,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
164.2, BA (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCBFFB8FC1677281040F30E" box="[1013,1118,259,286]" name="El Salvador" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 12 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FAE677281150F30D" box="[1285,1358,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
002.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF74770C14FEF351" box="[151,224,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
004.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FEDA770C159CF351" box="[313,386,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
018.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE38770C163AF351" box="[475,548,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
021.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD9E770C16D8F351" box="[637,710,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
022.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FCFD770C1779F351" box="[798,871,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
023.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC23770C1017F351" box="[960,1033,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
651.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FB81770C10B5F351" box="[1122,1195,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
855.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FAE7770C1153F351" box="[1284,1357,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
857.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF74776014FEF375" box="[151,224,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
1484.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FEA677601590F375" box="[325,398,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2479.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE1177601625F375" box="[498,571,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2738.2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD7C776016F6F375" box="[671,744,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2743.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FCAE7760178FF375" box="[845,913,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
541,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC3077601009F375" box="[979,1047,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
542, BA (Camaçari), 83 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF7477441517F399" box="[151,265,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
64-Akaroa130,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE2677441629F399" box="[453,567,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
69.2-Akaroa122, SE (Pirambu), 5 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FBDA774410B5F399" box="[1081,1195,367,393]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
42.3-Akaroa139, SE (Aracaju), 1 colony;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE6177B815EAF3BD" box="[386,500,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
34.2-Akaroa152,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD2377B8172CF3BD" box="[704,818,403,429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
40.3-Akaroa154, SE (Itaporanga d’Ajuda), 3 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF74779C14C5F3C1" box="[151,219,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">UFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
531, RN (Guamaré), 3 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FDBC779C16CFF3C1" box="[607,721,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
10.1-MA13,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC8D779C17FEF3C1" box="[878,992,439,465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
07.3-MA14, MA (Cedral), 5 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF7477F01517F3E5" box="[151,265,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
23.1-MA24,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE4177F0160AF3E5" box="[418,532,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
18.2-MA27,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD4F77F01700F3E5" box="[684,798,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
35.3-MA41, PA (Bragança), 5 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FB0A77F01145F3E5" box="[1257,1371,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
17.3- MA34, PA (S„o Jo„o de Pirabas), 2 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD4077D4170BF009" box="[675,789,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
36.1-MA38, PA (Algodoal), 2 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FB0B77D41144F009" box="[1256,1370,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
25.1- MA39, PA (Salinópolis), 1 colony;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FDF974081692F02D" box="[538,652,547,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
28.1-MA49, PA (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCBFFB8FCAE74081764F02D" box="[845,890,547,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Mosqueiro), 1 colony;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FB7874081113F02D" box="[1179,1293,547,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
02.3-MA56,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FF74746C1517F071" box="[151,265,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
03.3-MA62,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FE49746C1602F071" box="[426,540,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
05.3-MA60,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FD5E746C1731F071" box="[701,815,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
22.3-MA59,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FC32746C105DF071" box="[977,1091,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
24.3-MA68, AP (Macapá), 7 colonies;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66E1AFFFCBFFB8FEE07440156BF095" box="[259,373,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
|
||
27.1-MA65, AP (Araguari River Mouth), 6 colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCBFFB8FF2474A5105AF645" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCBFFB8FF2474A5105AF645" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FF2474A51547F0B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies dome-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FD8874A516D7F0B8" box="[619,713,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FD3074A51706F0B9" box="[723,792,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FCCF74A517ACF0B9" box="[812,946,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (mean
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FB6474A510C1F0B9" box="[1159,1247,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 30; standard deviation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FEEA7499157BF0DD" box="[265,357,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Central area of colony formed by oval to lozenge-shaped autozooids occluded by secondary calcification, with minute central and lateral frontal openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FC8974FD17F0F0E0" box="[874,1006,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FC1E74FD1058F0E0" box="[1021,1094,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids lozenge-shaped, separated by elevated lateral walls, with a D-shaped to oval opesia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FC4974D21014F104" box="[938,1034,761,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FBFB74D11020F104" box="[1048,1086,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cryptocystal shield granular, occupying roughly three-fifths of opesia length, with 4–6 irregularly shaped opesiules sometimes partly occluded by spinous processes. Gymnocyst narrow, evident as a raised rim around autozooid. Vicarious heterozooid lozengeshaped; opesia oval, occupying more than half of zooidal length; with crenulate margin, cryptocyst granular, wider laterally and proximally; gymnocyst evident as a narrow, raised rim around avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FB8975A310D8F1B3" box="[1130,1222,904,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FB3375A2110AF1B3" box="[1232,1300,905,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vibracular chamber subtriangular to C-shaped, located distal to each autozooid and avicularium; opesia auriform; paired and hooked mediolateral flanges; cryptocyst granular, narrow but widest proximally; wide band of smooth gymnocyst evident laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FEBE75DF15A5F61E" box="[349,443,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FE2B75DF15F0F61E" box="[456,494,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colonies with ceased growth have kenozooids (see arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FB5875DF1131F61E" box="[1211,1327,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) between autozooids but with some openings remaining and vibracula still functional at colony margin. Basal surface almost smooth, with slight traces of radial grooves and without obvious granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FC3E72101029F645" box="[989,1079,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFCBFFA5FF247274110BF0B9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCBFFB8FF2472741581F763" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FF2472741525F669" bold="true" box="[199,315,1119,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FEA772741679F66A" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[324,615,1119,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterized two colony morphologies among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FB6D72741101F669" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[1166,1311,1119,1145]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FB6D72741101F669" box="[1166,1311,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Discoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCBFFB8FE5472A8161EF68D" box="[439,512,1155,1181]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: discoidal (flat and thin) and dome-shaped (thick). Discoidal specimens attributed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FF58728C15C7F6D1" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[187,473,1190,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FE1D728C168FF6D0" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityYear="1967" box="[510,657,1190,1216]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FE1D728C168FF6D0" box="[510,657,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FC62728C102CF6D0" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[897,1074,1190,1216]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FC62728C102CF6D0" box="[897,1074,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as discussed above. Specimens of the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFCBFFB8FED072E01578F6F5" box="[307,358,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with dome-shaped colonies, were assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FC9172E01186F6F4" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[882,1432,1226,1253]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FC9172E0101AF6F4" box="[882,1028,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FBD872E01098F6F4" box="[1083,1158,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
(Canu & Bassler, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Canu & Bassler (1930) briefly mentioned the fossil form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FCF172C51062F718" box="[786,1148,1262,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FCF172C517E5F718" box="[786,1019,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Cupularia umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FBD272C41062F718" box="[1073,1148,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the middle Miocene (Helvetian) of Touraine,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFCBFFB8FE567339161AF73C" box="[437,516,1298,1324]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but provided no description or figures. Both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CCC7C8FFCBFFB8FBA573391068F73C" box="[1094,1142,1298,1324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and stratigraphic occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FED9731D164DF75F" box="[314,595,1333,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FED9731D15D0F75F" box="[314,462,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FDEB731D164DF75F" box="[520,595,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that the nominal species is different from specimens found in the Recent Brazilian fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCBFFB8FF2473561157F554" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FF24735615ACF787" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[199,434,1405,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FEC873551545F787" box="[299,347,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FDCA735516FDF787" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityYear="2017" box="[553,739,1405,1431]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FDCA735516FDF787" box="[553,739,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCBFFB8FBC873561071F787" box="[1067,1135,1405,1431]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, characterizing it as having a dome-shaped colony, 4–6 opesiules, and a triangular to C-shaped vibracular opesia, with determinate colony growth marked by calcified kenozooids. These authors concluded that their specimen was very different from material studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FE9073C2168EF413" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[371,656,1512,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and compared their new species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FBDF73C210F2F412" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[1084,1260,1512,1538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FBDF73C210F2F412" box="[1084,1260,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FAE873C215E2F437" authority="sensu Marcus & Marcus 1962" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FAE873C214CBF435" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FF02702715E2F437" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[225,508,1548,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FCBE70271046F436" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[861,1112,1548,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FC25702717E5F436" box="[966,1019,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resembles specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FA6270271594F459" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FA6270271519F459" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FEDC701B1594F459" box="[319,394,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FD49701B17DBF45A" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[682,965,1583,1610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in all morphological characters, including the colony morphology, opesia, number of opesiules, vibracular chamber and kenozooids. Zooidal measurements are also similar: autozooids
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FE3A705C1684F481" box="[473,666,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.24" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.324" valueMin="0.216">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCBFFB8FE3A705C1606F481" box="[473,536,1655,1681]" degrees="0.216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="0.216">0.216</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCBFFB8FDF4705C167BF481" box="[535,613,1655,1681]" degrees="0.324" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-0.324">–0.324</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FCE2705C17DCF481" box="[769,962,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0700000000000003" metricValueMax="2.3400000000000003" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.207" valueMax="0.234" valueMin="0.18">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCBFFB8FCE2705C175EF481" box="[769,832,1655,1681]" degrees="0.180" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="0.18">0.180</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE431FADFFCBFFB8FCA3705C1790F481" box="[832,910,1655,1681]" degrees="0.234" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-0.234">–0.234</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide in specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FADD705C1536F4A5" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FF7470B014D4F4A5" box="[151,202,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FED670B015A0F4A5" box="[309,446,1691,1717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFCBFFB8FDC570B116D5F4A5" box="[550,715,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in specimens characterized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FB9170B01186F4A6" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[1138,1432,1691,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The only difference between the specimens is in the degree to which marginal autozooids are closed by secondary calcification. In more than 150 colonies examined from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFCBFFB8FCEA70C91753F4EC" box="[777,845,1762,1788]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, we found that kenozooids are not constantly present in all colonies with ceased growth, and that this feature can vary even within the same colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FB58712D1131F530" box="[1211,1327,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). We thus reassign specimens identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FDE871011736F554" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[523,808,1833,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FCAD7101107AF553" box="[846,1124,1833,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FCAD710117FEF553" box="[846,992,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FBFA7101107AF553" box="[1049,1124,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FB647101115CF553" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityYear="2017" box="[1159,1346,1833,1859]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FB647101115CF553" box="[1159,1346,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFCBFFB8FF2471651163F5E7" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FF24716515EFF578" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[199,497,1869,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described different astogenetic stages in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FC3A71651086F577" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1176,1869,1895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FC3A71651086F577" box="[985,1176,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFCBFFB8FB33716514FCF59B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FB3371651178F577" box="[1232,1382,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFCBFFB8FF74715914FCF59B" box="[151,226,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—young colonies, which are short and conical, with the margin bearing projecting vibracular chambers, and older colonies that have ceased growth, which are larger and higher, with autozooids closed by secondary calcification and kenozooids occurring at the margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFCBFFB8FD1C7192100AF5C3" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[767,1044,1977,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, fig. 25). We observed these same morphologies among our specimens, representing either young colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FBEE71F61051F5E7" box="[1037,1103,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-155@14.[151,1436,417,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) or older colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C65EFFFCBFFB8FAC871F61171F5E7" box="[1323,1391,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Discoporella salvadorensis Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C.Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC8FFBBFF2476BC1122F399" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFEC676BC15C8F2A1" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,470,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFEC676BC15C8F2A1" box="[293,470,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFDEF76BC16D9F2A1" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityYear="2017" box="[524,711,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFDEF76BC16D9F2A1" box="[524,711,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two other species have been recorded along the Brazilian coast:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFF7476901536F2C5" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,296,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFF7476901536F2C5" box="[151,296,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFEB876901690F2C5" authority="(Conrad, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[347,654,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFEB8769015C1F2C5" box="[347,479,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFE0F76901698F2C5" author="Conrad, T. A." box="[492,646,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="344 - 348" refId="ref15598" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1841) Appendix to Mr. Hodge's paper describing the new shells, etc. American Journal of Sciences (Silliman's Journal), 41, 344 - 348." type="journal article" year="1841">Conrad, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFD787690175BF2C5" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[667,837,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFCAC7690102AF2C5" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A." box="[847,1076,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi " o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Tommasi
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFC5F769017EDF2C5" box="[956,1011,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFBDD769010A7F2C5" author="Buge, E." box="[1086,1209,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFB20769014CCF2E9" author="Winston, J. E. & Migotto, A. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref18435" refString="Winston, J. E. & Migotto, A. E. (2005) A new encrusting interstitial marine fauna from Brazil. Invertebrate Biology, 124, 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston & Migotto 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFF3F76F415AFF2E9" author="Migotto, A. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E." box="[220,433,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref16789" refString="Migotto, A. E., Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E. (2011) Bryozoa. In: Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nallin, S. A. H. (Orgs.), Biodiversidade e ecossistemas bentonicos marinhos do Litoral Norte de Sao Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. IB / UNICAMP, Campinas, pp. 265 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Migotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFED876F41575F2E9" box="[315,363,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFE5A76F416BCF2E9" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Alves, O. & Peso-Aguiar, M. & Dominguez, J. & Souza, F." box="[441,674,222,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="120" refId="ref14450" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Alves, O., Peso-Aguiar, M., Dominguez, J. & Souza, F. (2015 a) Gymnolaemata bryozoans of Bahia State, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000743" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFDFC76F41650F2E9" box="[543,590,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFD4876F417AFF2E9" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[683,945,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref14586" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza &Almeida 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from S„o Sebasti„o (S„o Paulo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFF7C772815DBF30D" author="Winston, J. E. & Migotto, A. E." box="[159,453,258,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="80 - 88" refId="ref18435" refString="Winston, J. E. & Migotto, A. E. (2005) A new encrusting interstitial marine fauna from Brazil. Invertebrate Biology, 124, 80 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston & Migotto 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFE30772816ADF30D" author="Migotto, A. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E." box="[467,691,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref16789" refString="Migotto, A. E., Vieira, L. M. & Winston, J. E. (2011) Bryozoa. In: Amaral, A. C. Z. & Nallin, S. A. H. (Orgs.), Biodiversidade e ecossistemas bentonicos marinhos do Litoral Norte de Sao Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. IB / UNICAMP, Campinas, pp. 265 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Migotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFDD477281674F30D" box="[567,618,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are here referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFC4A77281042F30D" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[937,1116,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFC4A77281042F30D" box="[937,1116,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other specimens from S„o Paulo and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFC8FFBBFEEC770C15ACF351" box="[271,434,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFDD6770C16F1F352" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[565,751,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref17752" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Observacies preliminares sobre a fauna bentica de sedimentos moles da Baia de Santos e regiies vizinhas. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 16, 43 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241967000100005" type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFCC5770C103EF351" author="Tommasi, L. R. & Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A." box="[806,1056,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref17802" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Marini, C. F. & Rosa, C. F. A. (1972) Briozoarios lunulitiformes da regi " o da Ilha Grande (RJ). Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2, 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241972000100007" type="journal article" year="1972">
|
||
Tommasi
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFC76770C17D0F351" box="[917,974,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1972)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that are deposited in the Bryozoa collection of the MZUSP (L.M. Vieira, unpublished data) need to be reexamined; the presence of two colony forms in some of the samples suggest these specimens may represent both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFC777744105AF399" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[916,1092,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFC777744105AF399" box="[916,1092,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFB997744112BF399" authorityName=": Souza & Almeida" authorityYear="2017" box="[1146,1333,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFB997744112BF399" box="[1146,1333,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0829E2FFC8FFBBFF74717F10F0F5C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" startId="14.[151,250,1876,1900]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1853]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC8FFBBFF74717F10F0F5C9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1876,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFF74717F150AF57C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1876,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC8FFBBFEFF717E17B3F57D" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[284,941,1877,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC8FFBBFEFF717E162FF57D" box="[284,561,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC8FFBBFDDB717E17B3F57D" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[568,941,1877,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D. UFBA 857.1, growing colony. A. Colony frontal view with vicarious heterozooid indicated by arrows. B. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and vicarious heterozooid (top left). C. Detail of vicarious heterozooid. D. Detail of vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids with projecting vibracular chambers. F. Colony basal view. Scale bars: A, B. 500 µm; C. 100 µm; D, E, F. 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0829E2FFC9FFBAFF74704217EFF4FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547954/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" startId="15.[151,250,1641,1665]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC9FFBAFF74704217EFF4FE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1641,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFF747042150DF491" bold="true" box="[151,275,1641,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFEF9704217BAF491" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,932,1641,1665]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFEF970421633F491" box="[282,557,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC9FFBAFDD7704217BAF491" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[564,932,1641,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–D. UFBA 2613.2, colony with ceased growth. A. Colony frontal view. B. Colony lateral view (kenozooids indicated by arrows). C. Autozooids in the central area of the colony and a group of vicarious heterozooid (arrow). D. Group of autozooids and its vibracular chambers. E. Marginal autozooids. F. Marginal kenozooids (arrows). Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm; C. 500 µm; D, E, F. 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFC9FFA5FF24713010D9F375" blockId="15.[151,1437,1819,2026]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,754]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFF24713015E4F525" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,506,1819,1845]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFF24713015E4F525" box="[199,506,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFD717137175AF525" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[658,836,1819,1845]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFD717137175AF525" box="[658,836,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dome-shaped colonies (bowl-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFA627137153BF549" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFA627137153BF549" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4–6 frontal opesiules (6 or more in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFD5B716B1778F549" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[696,870,1855,1881]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFD5B716B1778F549" box="[696,870,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and determinate colony growth (semi-determinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFF54714F1577F56D" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[183,361,1891,1917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gemmulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFF54714F1577F56D" box="[183,361,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. gemmulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFC9FFBAFE6071481688F56E" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M." box="[387,662,1891,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref18469" refString="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston & Vieira 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFBED714F10BDF56D" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[1038,1187,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFBED714F10BDF56D" box="[1038,1187,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFB3D714F1182F56D" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[1246,1436,1891,1917]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFB3D714F1182F56D" box="[1246,1436,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the colony morphology (flat, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC9FFBAFD6E71A316C0F5B2" box="[653,734,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFC7071A31039F5B1" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[915,1063,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFC7071A31039F5B1" box="[915,1063,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; dome-shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC9FFBAFAC771AC1163F5B2" box="[1316,1405,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFEC3718715C3F5D5" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,477,1963,1989]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFEC3718715C3F5D5" box="[288,477,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), autozooidal opesia (with paired denticles on the proximal margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFAE27187118AF5D5" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[1281,1428,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFAE27187118AF5D5" box="[1281,1428,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; denticles absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFE9571FB162BF5F9" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[374,565,1999,2025]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFE9571FB162BF5F9" box="[374,565,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and number of opesiules (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC9FFBAFC9571FB17D1F5F9" box="[886,975,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFC3A71FB1071F5F9" authorityName="sensu Marcus & Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[985,1135,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFC3A71FB1071F5F9" box="[985,1135,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFC9FFBAFB6271E410D5F5F9" box="[1153,1227,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFC9FFBAFB3671FB118DF5F9" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[1237,1427,1999,2025]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFC9FFBAFB3671FB118DF5F9" box="[1237,1427,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FF7C76BC1531F2A1" author="Cook, P. L." box="[159,303,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FEDD76BC1663F2A1" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[318,637,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Herrera-Cubilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FE1976BC1630F2A1" box="[506,558,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FC6476BC1011F2A1" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[903,1039,151,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FC6476BC1011F2A1" box="[903,1039,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FBAF76BC10A3F2A0" box="[1100,1213,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FBAF76BC10A3F2A0" box="[1100,1213,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the colony morphology (flat, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FE45769015E8F2C5" box="[422,502,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FD4176901736F2C5" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[674,808,187,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FD4176901736F2C5" box="[674,808,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; dome-shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FBFF7691106DF2C5" box="[1052,1139,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FAFD76901192F2C4" box="[1310,1420,187,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FAFD76901192F2C4" box="[1310,1420,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), number of opesiules (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FE6C76F415C7F2E9" box="[399,473,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FE0276F41676F2E9" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[481,616,223,249]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FE0276F41676F2E9" box="[481,616,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FD9B76F416DFF2E9" box="[632,705,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FD2976F41727F2E8" box="[714,825,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FD2976F41727F2E8" box="[714,825,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and basal surface (tuberculate and with conspicuous grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FEF677281585F30D" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[277,411,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FEF677281585F30D" box="[277,411,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; without obvious granules or conspicuous grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FC1D77281072F30C" box="[1022,1132,259,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FC1D77281072F30C" box="[1022,1132,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FB667728110AF30D" author="Cook, P. L." box="[1157,1300,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FF50770C15DCF351" author="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D. & Portell, R. W." box="[179,450,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 200" refId="ref15998" refString="Di Martino, E., Taylor, P. D. & Portell, R. W. (2017) Bryozoans from the lower Miocene Chipola Formation, Calhoun County, Florida, USA. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 53, 97 - 200." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Di Martino
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FED4770C1571F351" box="[311,367,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a revision of all specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FC9C770C101AF351" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[895,1028,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lunulitidae" genus="Lunulites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FC9C770C101AF351" box="[895,1028,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed, since several taxa may be involved. This likely applies as well to the Brazilian records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FC81776017F1F375" author="Buge, E." box="[866,1007,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref15055" refString="Buge, E. (1975) Distribution des bryozoaires lunulitiformes ser les cotes du Bresil. In: Pouyet, S. (Ed.), Bryozoa 1974: Proceedings of the Third Conference, International Bryozoology Association, Lyon, 2 - 11 September 1974. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, pp. 439 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1975">Buge (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FBC6776010DDF375" author="Cook, P. L." box="[1061,1219,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref15635" refString="Cook, P. L. (1965 a) Notes on the Cupuladriidae (Polyzoa, Anasca). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 13, 151 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16749" type="journal article" year="1965">Cook (1965a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFD6FFA5FF247744110BF0B9" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Among congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FE4377441645F399" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[416,603,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FE4377441645F399" box="[416,603,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FCF777441182F399" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson, 2008" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[788,1436,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FCF77744179BF399" box="[788,901,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FC6F77441182F399" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[908,1436,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FF2577B81775F3BD" authority="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson, 2008" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[198,875,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FF2577B8154FF3BD" box="[198,337,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. triangula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FEBB77B81775F3BD" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[344,875,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FCD077B81775F3BD" box="[819,875,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dome-shaped colonies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FB0A77B81509F3C1" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Herrera-Cubilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FF74779C14D4F3C1" box="[151,202,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FEC8779C1641F3C1" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,607,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FEC8779C1641F3C1" box="[299,607,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Discoporella salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FD1A779C1772F3C1" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[761,876,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FD1A779C1772F3C1" box="[761,876,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having colonies with a maximum diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FF7477F114C5F3E5" box="[151,219,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FF0E77F01548F3E5" box="[237,342,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FE6377F015EAF3E5" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[384,500,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FE6377F015EAF3E5" box="[384,500,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), determinate growth (semi-determinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FC0E77F0107CF3E5" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[1005,1122,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FC0E77F0107CF3E5" box="[1005,1122,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 4–6 opesiules (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FAC877F01169F3E5" box="[1323,1399,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FA6277F014F8F009" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FA6277F014F8F009" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), kenozooids (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FE1A77D41674F009" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[505,618,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FE1A77D41674F009" box="[505,618,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the basal surface without obvious granules or conspicuous grooves (with high density of granules and distinct radial grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FCD9740817B5F02D" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[826,939,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cookae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FCD9740817B5F02D" box="[826,939,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. cookae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FC20740810E7F02D" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[963,1273,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Herrera-Cubilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FB9E740810B0F02D" box="[1149,1198,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FAE8740814FCF070" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FAE8740814FCF070" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Discoporella conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FEF8746C15B8F071" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[283,422,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FEF8746C15B8F071" box="[283,422,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in the size of the colony (maximum diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FC1E746D104AF071" box="[1021,1108,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FB99746C1128F071" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[1146,1334,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FB99746C1128F071" box="[1146,1334,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FAA6746C1183F071" box="[1349,1437,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FF567440155FF095" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,321,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FF567440155FF095" box="[181,321,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), number of opesiules (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FDB274401685F095" box="[593,667,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FD407440170CF094" box="[675,786,619,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FD407440170CF094" box="[675,786,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C8FD48FFFD6FFA5FCC274411774F095" box="[801,874,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FC91744017E0F095" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[882,1022,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FC91744017E0F095" box="[882,1022,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and basal surface (without obvious granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FEF974A415CBF0B9" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,469,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="salvadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FEF974A415CBF0B9" box="[282,469,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. salvadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with conspicuous granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7702E9FFD6FFA5FCD274A417A5F0B9" authorityName="Herrera-Cubilla, Dick, Sanner & Jackson" authorityYear="2008" box="[817,955,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Discoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FCD274A417A5F0B9" box="[817,955,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">D. triangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FC3074A41117F0B9" author="Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Dick, M. H. & Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C." box="[979,1289,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 298" refId="ref16275" refString="Herrera-Cubilla, A., Dick, M. H., Sanner, J. & Jackson, J. B. C. (2008) Neogene Cupuladriidae of tropical America. II: Taxonomy of Recent Discoporella from opposite sides of the Isthmus of Panama. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 279 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 06 - 034.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Herrera-Cubilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FB6E74A410A0F0B9" box="[1165,1214,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D2AE1FFD6FFA5FF2474991171F0E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8796AFFD6FFA5FF2474991171F0E2" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FF247499157FF0DC" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36039FAFFD6FFA5FDDE7498169FF0DD" box="[573,641,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FD77749816FBF0DD" box="[660,741,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, S„o Paulo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FC9974981039F0DD" box="[890,1063,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FBD674981067F0DD" box="[1077,1145,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FB6A749810FFF0DD" box="[1161,1249,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FB13749814C4F0E1" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maranh„o,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FE8774FC1588F0E1" box="[356,406,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3B788FFD6FFA5FE2874FC1600F0E1" box="[459,542,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FDD774FC175DF0E1" author="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E." box="[564,835,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="281 - 324" refId="ref16694" refString="Marcus, E. B-R. & Marcus, E. (1962) On some Lunulitiform Bryozoa. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 24, 281 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1962.120591" type="journal article" year="1962">Marcus & Marcus 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FCAC74FC17CAF0E1" author="Braga, L. M." box="[847,980,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref15018" refString="Braga, L. M. (1967) Notas sobre alguns briozoarios marinhos brasileiros coletados pelo Navio Oceanografico Almirante Saldanha. Instituto de Pesquisa da Marinha, Notas Tecnicas, 2, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1967">Braga 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6049BFFD6FFA5FC3C74FC10A1F0E1" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M." box="[991,1215,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="139 - 239" refId="ref18517" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 139 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / MCZ 14.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="B903A578FFD6FFA5FBA774FC106BF0E1" box="[1092,1141,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |