164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="50762B19CDA260E60C3B1567F2C30EC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFFB32D092DE9FE0093DD4944" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hylurgus indicus Wood 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7A0C8297608035C58CC82D0F14148AB">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58FEF6A17A9DC587799C9D8B16EEC9A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F85C5CC0E3E0D58DF104007F2A8D0790">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF64C15B9BCD377CF6C9561F4713EE26">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C80FAD3009ACE1A7801A5C4BE7FA89EC" type="email">abuhroo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4C659B1AB3091335B854FB4A4E1A6D67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C9BAB856F0B7F26D2E7F86CA38738DD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B67C11E3B64728B1645FAE55262503D1">2024-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAABE22C02711C1465A95AE67ADCA13C">5533</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5F39D2259868B28568DA8FAB9BBD10C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB32D082DE9FE00901B493C" box="[151,559,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DE9FE00901B493C" blockId="34.[151,559,511,573]" box="[151,559,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082DE9FE00901B493C" bold="true" box="[151,559,511,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082DBDFE00901B493C" ID-CoL="3NH35" authority="Wood, 1985" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[195,559,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082DBDFE0093A1493F" bold="true" box="[195,405,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hylurgus indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB32D082CE2FE00901B493C" author="Wood, S. L." box="[412,559,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="266 - 275" refId="ref62403" refString="Wood, S. L. (1985) New synonymy and new species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Great Basin Naturalist, 45 (2), 266 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4432" type="journal article" year="1985">Wood, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB32D082DE9FDDC90E74C84" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DE9FDDC93224918" blockId="34.[151,559,511,573]" box="[151,278,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C22CEFFB32D082DE1FDDC933A4918" box="[159,270,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,1031,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-270@34.[272,1315,1027,1687]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 33. Hylurgus indicus. Paratype female: dorsal view A, lateral view B, frons C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023399/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DE9FD94907F48C8" blockId="34.[151,1437,619,1006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB32D082EDEFD93918149A3" box="[928,949,620,646]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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frons strongly convex, coarsely tuberculate and without transverse impression just below middle; epistoma with medium carina of uniform height; vestiture of long, abundant hairs, and a fringe of hairs on the epistomal margin; eyes entire, elongately oval; antennal funicle with six segments, club ovate with three recurved sutures; pronotum rather quadrate, 1.05× as long as wide; sides somewhat parallel, slightly narrowing anteriorly; surface dull, with small, close, deeper punctures and a median longitudinal raised line; vestiture of moderately abundant long hairs; elytra 1.7× as long as pronotum, 1.8× as long as wide; elytral base substraight equal in width to pronotal base, sides parallel up to basal three-fourths with evenly rounded apex, elytral surface dull rather transversely wrinkled; striae weakly impressed, strial punctures moderately large, distinct, set apart about a diameter of a puncture; interstriae slightly wider than striae, with very small, close, punctures; interstrial vestiture of erect setae mostly in rows both disc and declivity; body dull reddish brown; body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB32D082D92FC2C937048CB" box="[236,324,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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, 2.96× as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF086EC3FFB32D082DE9F94F962C4DED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023399" box="[151,1048,1712,1737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023399/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1712,1736]" targetBox="[276,1315,1031,1679]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DE9F94F962C4DED" blockId="34.[151,1048,1712,1737]" box="[151,1048,1712,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082DE9F94F93144DEC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1712,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082C58F94E93E74DEC" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,467,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082C58F94E93E74DEC" box="[294,467,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hylurgus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Paratype female: dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082E75F94F91294DED" bold="true" box="[779,797,1712,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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, lateral view
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082ED9F94E918C4DEC" bold="true" box="[935,952,1713,1737]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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, frons
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082E81F94F96254DED" bold="true" box="[1023,1041,1712,1736]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DB9F8E493AD4C10" blockId="34.[151,1436,1819,2025]" box="[199,409,1819,1845]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male: Not studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DB9F8C090E74C84" blockId="34.[151,1436,1819,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Remarks: This species strongly resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082FCCF8BF91EC4C7C" authority="Watchl, 1881" authorityName="Watchl" authorityYear="1881" box="[690,984,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micklitzi">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082FCCF8BF91024C7C" box="[690,822,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. micklitzi</emphasis>
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Watchl, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by smaller size and absence of a frontal tubercle.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082C98F89C90914C58" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1985" box="[486,677,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082C98F89C90914C58" box="[486,677,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hylurgus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs both from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082ED7F89B96744C58" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[937,1088,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligniperda">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082ED7F89B96744C58" box="[937,1088,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. ligniperda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB32D082906F89B96CD4C58" authorityName="Watchl" authorityYear="1881" box="[1144,1273,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micklitzi">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082906F89B96CD4C58" box="[1144,1273,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. micklitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by absence of tuft of hair-like setae on elytral declivity in female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB32D082DB9F85492E54CCC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB32D082DB9F85492E54CCC" blockId="34.[151,1436,1819,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB32D082DB9F85493824CE0" bold="true" box="[199,438,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FFB32D082CBFF85492E54CCC" collectorName="Kumaon Hills, W" country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FFB32D082CBFF85490174CE0" box="[449,547,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FFB32D082F53F85490764CE0" box="[557,578,1963,1989]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in FRI Dehradun. Type locality:
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<collectorName id="26825B9DFFB32D082EB4F85496AC4CE0" box="[970,1176,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kumaon Hills, W</collectorName>
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. Almora,
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB32D082875F85497AC4CE0" box="[1291,1432,1963,1989]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB32D082DE9F83092E54CCC" box="[151,209,1999,2025]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">India</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DB9FF69914F4B94" box="[199,891,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9FF69914F4B94" blockId="35.[199,891,150,213]" box="[199,891,150,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DB9FF6993574B95" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFFB22D092C14FF68939C4B94" box="[362,424,151,177]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
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: Kumaon Hills, W. Almora (
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FFB22D092F98FF6891404B94" box="[742,884,151,177]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FFB22D092DB9FF4493DD4944" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DB9FF4490614BF0" blockId="35.[199,891,150,213]" box="[199,597,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DB9FF4493274BF0" bold="true" box="[199,275,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hosts:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092C64FF4493E34BF0" box="[282,471,187,213]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092C64FF4493E34BF0" box="[282,471,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092C9BFF4490784BF0" box="[485,588,187,213]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9FED9901B4A65" blockId="35.[151,559,294,321]" box="[151,559,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DE9FED9901B4A65" bold="true" box="[151,559,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092D90FED9901B4A65" authority="Chapuis, 1869" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,559,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylechinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092D90FED993414A64" bold="true" box="[238,373,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Xylechinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFFB22D092C03FED9901B4A65" author="Chapuis, F." box="[381,559,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref56539" refString="Chapuis, F. (1869) Synopsis des Scolytides (Prodrome d'un travail monographique). Imprimerie de J. Desoer, Libraire, Liege, 61 pp." type="book" year="1869">Chapuis, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFFB22D092DE9FE9093DD4944" blockId="35.[151,1437,366,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FFB22D092DE9FE90935A4AAC" box="[151,366,367,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B903E259FFB22D092DE9FE9093264AAC" box="[151,274,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Xylechinus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are diagnosed by the following morphological features: body length:
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<quantity id="4C8F93AEFFB22D0929DFFE91971A4AAC" box="[1185,1326,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
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; antennal funicle with five segments; club with three sutures; anterior margin of eye slightly emarginate or sinuate; frons usually with median carina above the epistoma; pronotum usually wider than long, unarmed; pronotum with recumbent, filliform setae; scutellum small; metepisternal setae scale-like; elytral basal margin armed by a row of coarse crenulations; filliform setae of 1
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<superScript id="7C029303FFB22D092F03FE0090BC4928" attach="left" box="[637,648,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">st</superScript>
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interstria lighter, and more closely distributed than other interstriae; declivity convex, with small granules and vestiture of small scale-like setae and sparse long, light, semi-erect, thick bristles; host: deciduous trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |