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<document id="DD028BCF3AC0F7FABAEFA1E6836450AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023339" ID-ZooBank="F48DF7EE-7DED-49D3-96A5-620881E3AB36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730454453128" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buhroo, Abdul Ahad" docDate="2024" docId="03DE8F5DFF832D392DE9FA2F96CD4D6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5533.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5533 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5533.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Sphaerotrypes querci , Kumaon, N. W. Himalaya, E. P. Stebbing 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFE7F725FF912D2A2D7EFFFF92344B25" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1730455317287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5AFCDC6821FE0687098689A29EB0F33E">A taxonomic monograph of subfamily Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Western Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BEAA94E6DE62273C167C992287ABFCC">Buhroo, Abdul Ahad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="703DCC3E082461E74E56CE808916AE86">Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190006 India abuhroo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9576 - 1165</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DE8F5DFF832D392DE9FA2F96CD4D6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8F5DFF832D392DE9FA2F96CD4D6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8F5DFF832D392DE9FA2F96CD4D6D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF832D382DE9FA2F90B04ECF" box="[151,644,1488,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF832D382DE9FA2F90B04ECF" blockId="18.[151,644,1488,1550]" box="[151,644,1488,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF832D382DE9FA2F90B04ECF" bold="true" box="[151,644,1488,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF832D382DBDFA2F90B04ECF" ID-CoL="4YSVJ" authority="Stebbing, 1908" authorityName=", Kumaon, N. W. Himalaya, E. P. Stebbing" authorityYear="1908" box="[195,644,1488,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF832D382DBDFA2F93F04ECF" bold="true" box="[195,452,1488,1515]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphaerotrypes querci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF832D382CB5FA2F90B04ECF" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[459,644,1488,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref61200" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1908) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian region. I. Indian Forest Memoirs, Forest Zoology, 1 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1908">Stebbing, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF832D392DE9FA0B91BD4FBD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF832D382DE9FA0B93224D2B" blockId="18.[151,644,1488,1550]" box="[151,278,1524,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFF832D382DE1FA0B933A4D2B" box="[159,270,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1044,1068]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Sphaerotrypes querci. Lectotype: dorsal view A, lateral view B, frons C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF832D382DE9F9C593434D74" blockId="18.[151,375,1593,1617]" box="[151,375,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
=
<emphasis id="B903E259FF832D382DD2F9C592D34D74" box="[172,231,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF832D382D93F9C593434D74" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[237,375,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="514 - 518" refId="ref55408" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1921) Bark-beetles of the genus Sphaerotrypes. Indian Forester, 47, 514 - 518." type="journal article" year="1921">Beeson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF832D392DE9F98091814A40" blockId="18.[151,1437,1663,2014]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species is diagnosed by the following morphological characters:
<specimenCount id="9D71F5C2FF832D382EE1F97F91804DBF" box="[927,948,1664,1690]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male"></specimenCount>
frons somewhat flat and impressed, fringed with dense white pubescence, roughened with longitudinal granules and small median tubercules above the epistomal margin; epistomal margin substraight with a fringe of long pale setae; vertex distinctly convex with minute granules; antennal scape curved, funicle with seven segments and club with 8 or 9 distinct pseudo-sutures marked by rows of setae; pronotum wider, one and a half times as wide as long, widest at the base, converging anteriorly with weak convex lateral margins; anterior margin somewhat straight with some minute granules, median line distinct but not forming any ridge; dorsal surface minutely granulate punctuate, covered with dense scale-like setae, some scattered erect hairs on entire base of pronotum; posterior margin with distinct ridge forming somewhat V-shaped divergence, laterally; elytra somewhat globose slightly longer than broad and almost double the pronotum; basal margin of each elytron outcurved with 13 or 14 crenulations; lateral margins strongly outcurved, gradually narrowing posteriorly and terminating into a angularly rounded apex; striae distinctly depressed marked with shallow punctures and reaching almost up to the elytral apex except striae 5 and 6; interstriae much wider, flat except basal one-fifth becoming somewhat convex with distinct regular asperities; discal interstriae with three to four rows of granules and covered with scale like minute setae throughout; declivity commencing on the posterior third, gradually slopping posteriorly with convex face; declivital interstriae with somewhat distinct minute tubercules becoming somewhat prominent towards apex; body length:
<quantity id="4C8F93AEFF822D392F36FEB4909A4A40" box="[584,686,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.46">3.46 mm</quantity>
, 1.58× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086EC3FF822D392DE9FBEB96304F0E" box="[151,1028,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1044,1068]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DE9FBEB96304F0E" blockId="19.[151,1028,1044,1068]" box="[151,1028,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392DE9FBEB93144F09" bold="true" box="[151,288,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392C58FBEB93CA4F09" authorityName=", Kumaon, N. W. Himalaya, E. P. Stebbing" authorityYear="1908" box="[294,510,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392C58FBEB93CA4F09" box="[294,510,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaerotrypes querci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype: dorsal view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392F89FBEB913D4F09" bold="true" box="[759,777,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
, lateral view
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392EEDFBEB91904F09" bold="true" box="[915,932,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
, frons
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392E95FBEB91C94F09" bold="true" box="[1003,1021,1044,1068]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DB9FB8191BD4FBD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1321]" box="[199,905,1150,1177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Females are similar to males, except the frons is plano-convex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF822D392DB9FB5D93DA4FC5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DB9FB5D93DA4FC5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392DB9FB5D93824F99" bold="true" box="[199,438,1186,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3416FF822D392CBEFB5C93DA4FC5" collectionCode="FRI" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54CC80E9FF822D392CBEFB5C90044F98" box="[448,560,1187,1213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated). Label information:
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392E91FB5D939D4FC5" authority=", Kumaon, N. W. Himalaya, E. P. Stebbing" authorityName=", Kumaon, N. W. Himalaya, E. P. Stebbing" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querci">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392E91FB5D96EB4F99" box="[1007,1247,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaerotrypes querci</emphasis>
, Kumaon, N.W. Himalaya, E.P. Stebbing
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED66A68EFF822D392CC9FB3993D24FC5" box="[439,486,1222,1248]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF822D392DB9FB1597624E20" box="[199,1366,1258,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DB9FB1597624E20" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1321]" box="[199,1366,1258,1285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392DB9FB1593574E21" bold="true" box="[199,355,1258,1284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF822D392C14FB15939C4E21" box="[362,424,1258,1284]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D392CCCFB1590754E21" box="[434,577,1258,1284]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D392FD6FB1591024E21" box="[680,822,1258,1284]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607EDBFF822D392E3EFB1591B34E21" box="[832,903,1258,1284]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D392EEEFB1591ED4E21" box="[912,985,1258,1284]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, Haibei,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D392943FB1596BA4E21" box="[1085,1166,1258,1284]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D3929E7FB1596C24E21" box="[1177,1270,1258,1284]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F0A9FF822D39287EFB1497624E20" box="[1280,1366,1259,1285]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6DC0FF822D392DB9FAF196CD4D6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DB9FAF196744E0D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1150,1321]" box="[199,1088,1294,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392DB9FAF193274E0D" bold="true" box="[199,275,1294,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392C64FAF093C14E0D" box="[282,501,1294,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392C64FAF093C14E0D" box="[282,501,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quercus floribunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392F7DFAF090DC4E0D" box="[515,744,1294,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucotrichophora">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392F7DFAF090DC4E0D" box="[515,744,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. leucotrichophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392F88FAF0918A4E0D" box="[758,958,1294,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semecarpifolia">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392F88FAF0918A4E0D" box="[758,958,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Q. semecarpifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392EB8FAF191FB4E0D" bold="true" box="[966,975,1294,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392EB1FAF1960D4E0D" box="[975,1081,1294,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DE9FAA993F74E55" blockId="19.[151,1437,1366,1609]" box="[151,451,1366,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392DE9FAA993F74E55" bold="true" box="[151,451,1366,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phylogenetic assessment:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83E4BFF822D392DE9FA8596CD4D6D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1366,1609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392C36FA8590684EB1" authorityName="Buhroo &amp; Knizek" authorityYear="2020" box="[328,604,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392C36FA8590684EB1" box="[328,604,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaerotrypes montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with other closely related species of the genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D3929CDFA8592E44E9D" authority="Eggers, 1920" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagedorni">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D3929CDFA8597744EB1" box="[1203,1344,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. hagedorni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE643BAFF822D392839FA8492E44E9D" author="Eggers, H." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref56664" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. Entomologische Blatter, 16, 122." type="journal volume" year="1920">Eggers, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and other genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392CCEFA61902A4E9D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[432,542,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392CCEFA61902A4E9D" box="[432,542,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylesinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392F21FA6090EB4E9D" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[607,735,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392F21FA6090EB4E9D" box="[607,735,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dryocoetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), were subjected to a phylogenetic study utilizing the COX-1 gene. Due to a lack of COX-1 sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392F00FA3D912B4EF9" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[638,799,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392F00FA3D912B4EF9" box="[638,799,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaerotrypes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392E03FA3D963F4EF9" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" box="[893,1035,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagedorni">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392E03FA3D963F4EF9" box="[893,1035,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. hagedorni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in GenBank, it was compared with species from other closely related genera. The phylogenetic tree, however, (
<figureCitation id="134C22CEFF822D392E89FA19967F4D25" box="[1015,1099,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,590,614]" captionTargetBox="[535,1052,184,559]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[530,1057,179,565]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. A phylogenetic tree obtained from the NJ for the COX-1 genes of S. montanus and related species (Himalayan in blue). Numbers at the branches represent bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023371/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D392982FA1993304D01" authorityName="Buhroo &amp; Knizek" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D392982FA1993304D01" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphaerotrypes montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constituted a distinct group/clade from the others and had a nucleotide divergence of 19.43% from
<emphasis id="B903E259FF822D3928F9F9F593264D6D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C7745C8FF822D3928F9F9F5933A4D6D" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagedorni">S. hagedorni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The populations of the other genera were monophyletic individually in the current study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>