168 lines
21 KiB
XML
168 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="5F90148115A0E734286C60E6E38C39BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05daac68-c0ad-4762-b67d-39c2cce89eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223425" ID-ZooBank="1D8EEE3F-712D-4B06-B107-06CB7B025A1B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681091080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Zeya, Shahid Bin & Veenakumari, K." docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C5FFC85E4BFF53C6AEFE1FBF9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFE7FFBDFFCB5E4EFFC4C371FFCEBC1C" masterDocTitle="On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698350491968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="628D3C2C5E9C0DA6BD3799A4F86546EF">
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<mods:title id="9F173BBBD27B7827BAED24947DB4961E">On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE84187E594FA664447DB95E7509F0D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72599D44BBED29C202FC36CB40DE9C85">
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<mods:namePart id="6F9DBABAAA6D5661BEB2FABF87DF7328">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="193EF832B253EEFC85F4B683C8A14BFC">Zeya, Shahid Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2F09BB66BEF580093FD1EC001F318521" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54D4C365AD74B164D1E2E6F8A3A8A6D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D90788A2B41DF65615AF82955300CCC1">Veenakumari, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2349262B92A8A41E4B9659C02CBD0ED5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="384D106512C5AE7B273201D3F028DC40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60D5AE17F59D7445A687BC01E6D1C8AA">
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<mods:date id="2DDD665E9195893DCEABE5A9FD8112D4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A61BC615CD37723CBFD3C55556235AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B3B85EF2B16BA939F5CA9C9F1E272D19">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="612089FCDB6F1FFEAFA97BBA150E54F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33883C23010BFE4DA853533B39800E9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C5FFC85E4BFF53C6AEFE1FBF9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C5FFC85E4BFF53C6AEFE1FBF9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C5FFC85E4BFF53C6AEFE1FBF9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC85E4BFF53C6AEFE4BBCE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC85E4DFF53C6AEFD7FB9E6" blockId="3.[151,689,1503,1563]" box="[151,689,1503,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D08081BFFFC85E4DFF53C6AEFD7FB9E6" bold="true" box="[151,689,1503,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC85E4DFF53C6AEFD7FB9E6" bold="true" box="[151,689,1503,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC85E4DFF53C6AEFD88B9E6" authority="Hayat & Zeya" authorityName="Hayat & Zeya" box="[151,582,1503,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC85E4DFF53C6AEFE42B9E5" bold="true" box="[151,396,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Encyrtus coorgensis</emphasis>
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Hayat & Zeya
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BAFFC85E4DFD97C691FD7FB9E6" box="[595,689,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC85E4DFF53C573FEC5BA07" blockId="3.[151,689,1503,1563]" box="[151,267,1538,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC85E4DFF5BC573FECCBA07" box="[159,258,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC85E4DFF53C53BFF15BBF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1610,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC85E4DFF53C53BFF3CBA7E" box="[151,242,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Female.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFC85E4DFF39C53BFEA7BA7F" box="[253,361,1610,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B36FFC85E4DFE1EC53AFD8BBA7E" box="[474,581,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
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. Body brown to dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC85E4DFC6EC53BFC3ABA7F" box="[938,1012,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); head brown. Antenna with radicle yellow; scape yellow with dorsal and ventral margins pale brown; flagellum dark brown. Pronotum brownish yellow, anteriorly with brown patches, collar dark brown; mesoscutum brown, laterally brownish yellow; axilla brownish yellow; scutellum basally (to level of posterior end of axillae) dark brown, middle half white, and apical third brownish yellow; tegula yellowish brown in basal half, dark brown in distal half; metanotum and propodeum dark brown; prepectus and mesopleuron brownish yellow; metapleuron dark brown. Fore wing with hyaline and infuscated areas as in
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC85E4DFE4FC453FE01BB26" box="[395,463,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC85E4DFE1DC453FDDFBB27" box="[473,529,1826,1851]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing hyaline. Fore leg with coxa dark brown; femur and tibia brown; tarsus with segments 1 and 2 yellow, 3 brownish yellow, 4 and 5 brown; mid leg with coxa dark brown; femur in upper (dorsal) half brown, ventral half yellowish brown; tibia brown; tarsus with segments 1–4 whitish, 5 brown, spur brownish yellow; hind leg with coxa largely dark brown with ventral face white; femur and tibia dark brown to nearly black, tarsal segments1–4 white, with segment 1 (=basitarsus) basally narrowly brown; segment 5 dark brown. Gaster black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF08665BFFCF5E4AFF53C71DFF1FB8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" targetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCF5E4AFF53C71DFF1FB8BD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1132,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCF5E4AFF53C71DFEF4B89D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1132,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFCF5E4AFEFBC71CFD6CB89E" authority="Hayat & Zeya" authorityName="Hayat & Zeya" box="[319,674,1132,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCF5E4AFEFBC71CFDC2B89E" box="[319,524,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Encyrtus coorgensis</emphasis>
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Hayat & Zeya
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCF5E4AFD68C71CFD32B89E" bold="true" box="[684,764,1133,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BAFFCF5E4AFD68C71CFD32B89E" box="[684,764,1133,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCF5E4AFF03C7BCFBE3BA52" blockId="4.[151,1436,1229,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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Head. Occipital margin sharp and broadly concave; frontovertex width at level of anterior ocellus 0.5× head width; ocelli small, ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse; POL:OOL:OCL:AOL = 16:4:3:9; frontal carina developed, broad, concave above, laterally extending below eye and slightly curving downwards; malar space without a ridge; malar space 0.83× eye height; frontovertex with fine, transversely rugose reticulate sculpture and with sparse, setigerous punctures; malar space with elongate reticulate sculpture which become lineolate reticulate behind malar sulcus; setae on head short, sparse and white; setae on malar space short. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCF5E4AFAD4C6F0FA99B986" box="[1296,1367,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with radicle long, about 0.38× scape length; scape cylindrical, 2.8× as long as pedicel; pedicel slightly longer than F1 (7.5:6) which is 1.26× as long as broad; F2 as long as F1, but quadrate; F3–F6 slightly flattened and broader than long, F3 1.27×, F4 1.45×, F5 1.7× and F6 1.8× as broad as long; clava flattened, 1.38× as long as broad, and shorter than F4–F6 combined; setae on antennal segment dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCF5E4AFCB2C563FBB2BA35" box="[886,1148,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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—head dorsal width, 52; frontovertex width, 26; eye height, 30; malar space, 25; antennal scape length, 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCF5E4AFF03C52BFD62BBAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1229,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCF5E4AFE96C528FE59BA6E" box="[338,407,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) 1.4× as long as broad; axilla declivous along posterior margin and thus clearly elevated above level of scutellum; mesoscutum with slightly raised polygonal sculpture of small cells; scutellum with fine lineolate reticulate sculpture; setae on pronotum including a line of longer setae along collar, mesoscutum, axillae, and on posterior two-thirds of scutellum, including the brush, dark brown; scutellum in whitish area with silvery white setae; sides of propodeum with silvery white setae. Fore wing, when laid back, extend nearly to apex of gaster, leaving about one-eighth of gaster exposed. Fore wing 2.89× as long as broad, and venation complete; wing shape, venation and discal setation as in
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCF5E4AFDB1C440FD73BB55" box="[629,701,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFCF5E4AFD0FC440FCCDBB56" box="[715,771,1841,1866]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing 3.77× as long as broad and 0.8× fore wing length.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCF5E4AFF53C424FE57BB71" box="[151,409,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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—mesosoma length, 63; pronotum (visible part) length (width), 6 (40); mesoscutum length (width), 21(45); scutellum length (width), 25 (25); fore wing length (width), 84 (29); mid tibia length, 46; mid basitarsus length, 16; mid tibial spur length, 19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCF5E4BFF03C4B3FE47BCC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1229,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Metasoma subequal in length to mesosoma; TI of gaster with silvery white setae on sides; sides of TII–TVI with dark brown setae; TVII with dark brown setae as follows: 2–3 long setae on each side and 5–6 lines of smaller setae in apical fourth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCE5E4BFF03C391FE4BBCE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,389,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFF03C391FEC6BCE4" box="[199,264,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFCE5E4BFF03C391FECABCE4" box="[199,260,224,248]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFCE5E4BFF03C275FD95BD78" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCE5E4BFF03C275FD95BD78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFF03C275FE76BD01" bold="true" box="[199,440,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCE5E4BFE02C275FDE0BD01" box="[454,558,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(NBAII, Registration No. ICAR/NBAII/EN9), female (on card with left antenna and right side wings on slide No. EH.1585) labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFCE5E4BFC52C259FC22BD5C" box="[918,1004,296,320]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: KARNATAKA: Coorg, Chettahalli,
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<date id="FFC91013FFCE5E4BFF53C23DFEC6BD79" box="[151,264,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" value="2010-07-01">1.vii.2010</date>
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(SN), Coll. K.Veenakumari”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFCE5E4BFF03C21EFDE4BD94" box="[199,554,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCE5E4BFF03C21EFDE4BD94" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,554,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFF03C21EFEAEBD94" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFCE5E4BFEA3C21EFE6BBD94" box="[359,421,367,392]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">India</collectingCountry>
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: Karnataka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFCE5E4BFF03C2E5FECABDCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCE5E4BFF03C2E5FECABDCC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFF03C2E5FE80BDB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the name of the district (Coorg) from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8871FFCE5E4BFAC2C2E5FAA6BDB1" box="[1286,1384,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFCE5E4BFF03C2ADFE1FBF9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFCE5E4BFF03C2ADFE1FBF9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFF03C2ADFE81BDE9" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFCE5E4BFE1DC2ACFD6BBDE9" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[473,677,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFE1DC2ACFDF3BDE8" box="[473,573,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Encyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains about 60 world species. We could find only one species known in brachypterous form,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFCE5E4BFDCEC170FC18BE04" authority="Prinsloo & Annecke (1978)" authorityName="Prinsloo & Annecke" authorityYear="1978" box="[522,982,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saliens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFCE5E4BFDCEC170FDB0BE04" box="[522,638,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">E. saliens</emphasis>
|
||
Prinsloo & Annecke (1978)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the fore wing has its apex acuminate, and the venation is represented by a single vein. In the new species, the fore wings are short, but have complete venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFCE5E4BFEB1C136FE74BE7C" box="[373,442,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1132,1155]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,232,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1286,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Encyrtus coorgensis Hayat & Zeya, sp. nov. Holotype female: 4, body lateral; 5, mesosoma; 6, antenna; 7, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). We have checked all the available descriptions of the species and keys (Graham 1969; Sugonjaev & Gordh 1981; Trjapitzin 1989; Prinsloo 1991; Hayat 2006; Noyes 2010), and find that our new species differs from the described species not only in having short fore wings, but also in the following combination of characters: body brown to dark brown, except middle half of scutellum white; antennal flagellum dark brown; coxae (ventral face of hind coxa white) and hind femur and tibia, dark brown, with other parts of legs brownish yellow or yellowish brown to brown; frontal carina well-developed; malar space without a ridge and with short setae; antenna with radicle long, 0.38× scape length and slightly longer than pedicel (8:7.5); pedicel slightly longer than F1 which is 1.26× as long as broad; F1 not broader than pedicel, F2 quadrate, F3–6 broader than long, and F6 about 1.8x as broad as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |