288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="BBEAAE583EE4CDB8A6EBF6060E8A336E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFE2F9696B99FF5B1CEDA1D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius Gardini, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16AEA9BE928A86B47C24249CA409A6B4">
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<mods:title id="2308C29BB1947C260C9FD344EA500972">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7174B699D33A1047CA368AF60EA27C68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DABA4512A7B50C0D34230CA0FEA2F56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="958C490870C3E56312678FDF98EAA0DA">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="010B75354C372CDF9F47A0443AF2F325">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EBC6AA2F364171F894EDBBBD889600FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C58AD217C56B2EB0225AC5DE2242D39">
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<mods:date id="CFE9EF39B4848605CF99022FC22A18FD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02E0E6417E05A872A34216FBC8A8B0C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B6469CFEBA2C26B78B42059E93C7865">3655</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B389BFF28D71113BC8194E64A6590C6C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="956B7E6476BC59A6E61A6A1BCBBC6694">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9722616E79C7B7E80ABBEF7D9294691C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="983006B0C545785FBBAD35350B580EA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C88D930EBCDCE3C8C15AA8340874667" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="429514EAA5AD50E0B8090250027463E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">223358</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFE2F9696B99FF5B1CEDA1D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFE2F9696B99FF5B1CEDA1D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFE2F9696B99FF5B1CEDA1D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6B99FF5B1912A16A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6B99FF5B19A0A089" blockId="9.[151,497,215,274]" box="[151,497,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFE2F96A6B99FF5B19A0A089" bold="true" box="[151,497,215,241]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6B99FF5B19A0A089" bold="true" box="[151,497,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6B99FF5B19F9A089" bold="true" box="[151,424,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6B99FF5B1947A089" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,215,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6A5DFF5B19F9A089" box="[339,424,215,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae" status="sp. nov.">aeneae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE2F96A6AA1FF5B19A0A089" box="[431,497,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6B99FF761912A16A" blockId="9.[151,497,215,274]" box="[151,323,250,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFE2F96A6B91FF761955A16A" box="[159,260,250,274]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1407,515,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1413,185,1979]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,483,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[161,1425,153,2017]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp. 1, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 2, female paratype, id.; 3, male holotype, anterolateral portion of carapace; 4, male holotype, right chelicera; 5, female paratype, id.; 6, male holotype, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 8. Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp. 7, male holotype, right chela, lateral view; 8, female paratype, id. (Scale bar 0.1" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223359/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223360/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFE2F96A6A01FF76196BA16A" box="[271,314,250,274]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">293</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6B99FEB01CB2A12B" box="[151,1251,314,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6B99FEB01CB2A12B" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" box="[151,1251,314,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6B99FEB0197EA12C" bold="true" box="[151,303,315,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A6B99FEB01883A12C" box="[151,210,316,340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFE2F96A6A30FEB01923A12C" box="[318,370,316,340]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Liguria, Genoa Prov., Sestri Levante, Punta Manara (44°15ʹ17ʺN 9°24ʹ21ʺE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6BC9FED31A52A10F" box="[199,515,351,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9FED31A52A10F" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" box="[199,515,351,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9FED31931A100" bold="true" box="[199,352,351,376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFE2F96A6A69FED319CEA10F" box="[359,415,351,375]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
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: Liguria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6BC9FE0F1D71A2EF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9FE0F1D71A2EF" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9FE0F196BA1E4" bold="true" box="[199,314,387,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(3Ƥ). An anophthalmic endogean
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A69C9FE081C76A1E4" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[711,1063,388,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A69C9FE081C76A1E4" box="[711,1063,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6BCBFE24193BA1B8" box="[197,362,424,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BCBFE24193BA1B8" box="[197,362,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6A58FE40193DA19C" box="[342,364,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">di</emphasis>
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) and with spinneret weakly raised in males; preocular microsetae absent; pedipalpal hand (in lateral view) without a rounded hump distad of trichobothria
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6833FE7C1B2CA270" box="[829,893,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ib-isb</emphasis>
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, weakly depressed at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6FC5FE7C1D5AA270" box="[1227,1291,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ib-isb</emphasis>
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; fixed chelal finger with 10–11 triangular teeth, at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A69ADFD991A8AA254" box="[675,731,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">est-it</emphasis>
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with 5 teeth occupying
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A68FCFD981C18A254" box="[1010,1097,532,556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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(distance between successive apices
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A6BEDFDBB19F7A237" box="[227,422,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.0205" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.021 mm</quantity>
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); proximal half of movable chelal finger with thick and weakly undulated marginal lamina; length of chela 0.49–0.51 (3), 0.55–0.565 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.29–0.30 (3), 0.32–0.325 (Ƥ) mm; chela 5.6–5.7 (3), 5.0–5.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.2 (3Ƥ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6BC9FD281B78A37C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9FD281B78A37C" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9FD281925A2C4" bold="true" box="[199,372,675,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A6BC9FD281951A2C4" box="[199,256,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFE2F96A6A70FD28199CA2C4" box="[382,461,676,700]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6AC3FD2819B8A2C4" bold="true" box="[461,489,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6AE7FD291AA4A2C4" box="[489,757,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Liguria: Genoa Prov.—</emphasis>
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1 3 (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A683FFD281BC8A2C4" box="[817,921,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 4 3, 2 Ƥ (
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A6F2BFD281CC7A2C4" box="[1061,1174,676,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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), Sestri Levante, Punta Manara (44°15ʹ17ʺN 9°24ʹ21ʺE),
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A6910FD4B1A39A2A7" box="[542,616,711,735]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A69B6FD4B1B7EA2A7" box="[696,815,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-02-23">23.II.1993</date>
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, G. Gardini leg., sieved under
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6F98FD441D76A298" box="[1174,1319,712,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6F98FD441D76A298" box="[1174,1319,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A6E36FD4B1DCDA2A7" box="[1336,1436,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in MHNG,
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFE2F96A6A88FD6119A0A37D" box="[390,497,749,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6BC9FC831CF6A35F" box="[199,1191,783,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9FC831CF6A35F" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" box="[199,1191,783,808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9FC8319C7A350" bold="true" box="[199,406,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
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. The species is named in memory of the late Enea Gardini, my father.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F96A6BC9FCBF1B35A727" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9FCBF1C2EA6D4" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9FCBF1980A334" bold="true" box="[199,465,819,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of adults (</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6AF5FCBF1A5AA334" bold="true" box="[507,523,819,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">).</emphasis>
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Integument with weak pigmentation, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale yellow-brown; hispid granulation—more marked in males—on lateral surface of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on the base of pedipalpal femur. Carapace 1.0 times longer than broad, subquadrate, posteriorly slightly constricted; anterior margin (figs 1–2) strongly dentate between median macrosetae, with small epistome in males; ocular area as in fig. 3, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:2(18), macrosetae thick, preocular microsetae absent; length of anteromedian macrosetae
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A69A5FC6B1B0BA478" box="[683,858,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
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. Chaetotaxy of tergites
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<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6F89FC651C84A387" box="[1159,1237,999,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I–X 4</date>
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:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
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<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6A91FB8119ADA45C" box="[415,508,1036,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-02" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-02-10">II–X 10</date>
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:(3)8(3):(2)7(2):8:6:6:6:6:7; sternite III rarely with (3)7(3) setae; genital opening of males flanked by 6 (rarely 5) setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 4–5) 2.0–2.2 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 6–7 teeth proximally reduced in size and 8–10 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with a large subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A684FFBF41B06A4E8" box="[833,855,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">di</emphasis>
|
||
), at the same level with the spinneret in females, 4– 5 contiguous teeth and 3–4 proximal microtubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6811FB101B64A4CC" box="[799,821,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.55–0.61; spinneret weakly raised in males, prominent and apically rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 12 and 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6F27FB691C16A484" box="[1065,1095,1252,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I 3</date>
|
||
+ 3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6E63FB691DC6A484" box="[1389,1431,1252,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II 4</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6B99FA85189DA558" box="[151,204,1288,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III 5</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFE2F96A6BD4FA851940A558" box="[218,273,1288,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 6–7 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–4 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp (figs 6–8): femur 5.6–5.65 (3), 4.75–4.9 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela 5.6–5.7 (3), 5.0–5.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.3–2.35 (3), 2.1–2.2 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6F68FADC1CF5A510" box="[1126,1188,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
, with a weak and deep hump distad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6A43FAF819DAA5F4" box="[333,395,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed chelal finger with 11–12 triangular teeth with dental canals: the first proximal tooth mostly with rounded tip and the three distal teeth gradually reduced in size distally; base of fixed finger with 4–12 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A689CFA301BF6A5AC" box="[914,935,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; pedipalpal fixed finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BFBFA6D197AA580" box="[245,299,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A6930FA531AC5A58F" box="[574,660,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE2F96A6F39FA531CA9A58F" box="[1079,1272,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.0205" valueMax="0.021" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.021 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal half of movable finger with 7 triangular, upright teeth, the distal one smaller, with dental canals; proximal half of movable finger with thick and weakly undulated marginal lamina; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A68C5F9A51BB4A638" box="[971,997,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pc</emphasis>
|
||
just proximad of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6FA2F9A41C95A638" box="[1196,1220,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 7–8,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6A0CF9C0193DA61C" box="[258,364,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||
placed in a straight line or with
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A69D1F9C11AA8A61C" box="[735,761,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ist</emphasis>
|
||
a little distad of the line
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6F16F9C01C0EA61C" box="[1048,1119,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">eb-esb</emphasis>
|
||
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, narrowed apically; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.4–1.45 (3), 1.35–1.4 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.2 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F96A6BC9F9341B35A727" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.91–0.98 (3), 1.0–1.05 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.29–0.30 × 0.27–0.29 (0.23–0.26 anteriorly) (3), 0.31–0.315 × 0.31–0.32 (0.265–0.29 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.22–0.23 × 0.10–0.11 (3), 0.255– 0.26 × 0.13 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.105–0.12 (3), 0.13 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.34–0.365 × 0.06–0.065 (3), 0.38–0.39 × 0.08 (Ƥ); chela 0.49–0.51 × 0.085–0.09 (3), 0.55–0.565 × 0.11 (Ƥ); hand length 0.20–0.21 (3), 0.23– 0.24 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.29–0.30 (3), 0.32–0.325 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFE2F9696BC9F8E01CEDA1D4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFE2F9696BC9F8E01CEDA1D4" blockId="9.[151,1436,314,2032]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6BC9F8E01965A7FC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1900,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6976F8E01B22A7FC" box="[632,883,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6976F8E01B22A7FC" box="[632,883,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A68DEF8E11C13A7FC" box="[976,1090,1901,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A68DEF8E11C13A7FC" box="[976,1090,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE2F96A6F43F8E11CDDA7FC" box="[1101,1164,1901,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6E8CF8E1188BA7D0" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6E8CF8E1188BA7D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6A13F81C1992A7D0" box="[285,451,1936,1960]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6A13F81C1992A7D0" box="[285,451,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both epigean common and widespread in the same geographical area, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6E8CF81C195BA7B4" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6E8CF81C195BA7B4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from western Liguria. It differs from the first two species in the absence of eyes, of preocular microsetae and in the form of the spinneret, which is weakly raised in males; it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE2F96A6FAEF8551D55A788" box="[1184,1284,2009,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE2F96A6FAEF8551D55A788" box="[1184,1284,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its smaller size [length of chela
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE1F9696A89FF1B1A7DA0D7" box="[391,556,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE1F9696962FF1B1B4FA0D7" box="[620,798,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.575" metricValueMax="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5575" valueMax="0.565" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.565 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Ƥ) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F969687BFF141BB6A0C8" box="[885,999,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F969687BFF141BB6A0C8" box="[885,999,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE1F9696F49FF1B1CBDA0D7" box="[1095,1260,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFE1F9696E22FF1B1892A0AC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.645" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Ƥ) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696A17FF31192FA0AC" box="[281,382,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696A17FF31192FA0AC" box="[281,382,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F96969BAFF311B05A0AC" box="[692,852,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F96969BAFF311B05A0AC" box="[692,852,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of pedipalpal hand (with gentle slope between trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696A96FF6C1989A080" box="[408,472,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F969691DFF6C1AD1A080" box="[531,640,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">eb-esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F96969A7FF6C1B4AA080" box="[681,795,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F96969A7FF6C1B4AA080" box="[681,795,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with abrupt slope in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696F13FF6C1CEEA080" box="[1053,1215,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696F13FF6C1CEEA080" box="[1053,1215,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in having the pedipalps more slender [chela 5.6–5.7 (3), 5.0–5.1 (Ƥ) times as long as deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696F1FFE891CD1A164" box="[1041,1152,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696F1FFE891CD1A164" box="[1041,1152,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus 4.6–5.4 (3), 4.1– 4.7 (Ƥ) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696A00FEA419FFA138" box="[270,430,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyrrhenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696A00FEA419FFA138" box="[270,430,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tyrrhenicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696AC8FEA41A67A138" box="[454,566,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696AC8FEA41A67A138" box="[454,566,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F96969C2FEA41B31A138" box="[716,864,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F96969C2FEA41B31A138" box="[716,864,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of eyes (reduced but still present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696B99FEC1197DA11C" box="[151,300,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696B99FEC1197DA11C" box="[151,300,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of preocular microsetae (two preocular microsetae on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696FF8FEC11DDAA11C" box="[1270,1419,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696FF8FEC11DDAA11C" box="[1270,1419,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in having the pedipalps more slender [chela 5.2–5.4 (3), 4.6–4.75 (Ƥ) times as long as deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696FE1FEFC1DD2A1F0" box="[1263,1411,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intemelius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696FE1FEFC1DD2A1F0" box="[1263,1411,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. intemelius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696B99FE191957A1D4" box="[151,262,405,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696B99FE191957A1D4" box="[151,262,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. aeneae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057BEFFE1F9696A00FE19191BA1D4" box="[270,330,405,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been collected by digging in deep soil in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFE1F9696847FE191B87A1D4" box="[841,982,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFE1F9696847FE191B87A1D4" box="[841,982,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wood on sandstone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |