392 lines
42 KiB
XML
392 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE51189902D620153CBE0C3C7A387BD4">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3099461329D0F7363FB54963E9A28EB">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63D2F8929C20A08BA34C0527E53300C2">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2B24DFBA1F96262666EE72467EBBE9">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F07654D8EE4F005A83779C1609C05E92">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42514AF0AE0CE05DC8269CB1F2ABBF4D" type="email">uniyalvp@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5A5FF4EFA6C4229CE22F468AC38A7A7E">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7022DB9DB516DA99C59074257027FB21">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CD9E5A456BE3FDFF17F2A22CC7835E0" type="email">thomas.wood@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B09757825480261C201A4DAF109140BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240054362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBBFF8B0ECF69B7FBB0FC4F" box="[502,1086,949,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0ECF69B7FCBCFC4F" bold="true" box="[502,818,949,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0D2B69B7FBB0FC4F" ID-CoL="62BS5" authority="Cameron, 1909" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[530,1086,949,976]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0D2B69B7FDF3FC50" bold="true" box="[530,637,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andrena</emphasis>
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(?
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0DA469B7FCA9FC50" bold="true" box="[669,807,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0C0069B7FC0FFC4F" bold="true" box="[825,897,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">arima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0CB069B7FBB0FC4F" author="Cameron P." box="[905,1086,949,975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref27622" refString="Cameron P. 1909. On some undescribed bees and wasps captured by Lieut. - Col. C. G. Nurse in India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 19: 129 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090108" type="journal article" year="1909">Cameron, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0F8469F5FDE5FB91" ID-CoL="DR29" authority="Cameron, 1909: 129" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,619,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F8469F5FEFEFB91" box="[189,368,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andrena arima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0E4169F5FDE5FB91" author="Cameron P." box="[376,619,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref27622" refString="Cameron P. 1909. On some undescribed bees and wasps captured by Lieut. - Col. C. G. Nurse in India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 19: 129 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090108" type="journal article" year="1909">Cameron, 1909: 129</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0D4E69F5FD03FB91" box="[631,653,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBBFF8B0DA269F5FD50FB91" box="[667,734,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0DD069F5FC4DFB91" box="[745,963,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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, NHMUK, examined].
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="D08081CEFFBBFF8B0F846E3AFEBDFBD2" bold="true" box="[189,307,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F846E3AFEBDFBD2" bold="true" box="[189,307,1080,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Listed by</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBBFF8B0F846E65FE07FB24" blockId="22.[187,1399,1127,1188]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0F846E65FE0EFB01" author="Cameron P." box="[189,384,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref27622" refString="Cameron P. 1909. On some undescribed bees and wasps captured by Lieut. - Col. C. G. Nurse in India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 19: 129 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090108" type="journal article" year="1909">Cameron (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0EB36E65FD7BFB01" author="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T." box="[394,757,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi & Matsumura (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0DC66E65FC74FB01" author="Meena L. K. & Dey D." box="[767,1018,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. & Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena & Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0B3D6E65FB70FB01" author="Chandra K. & Saint J. & Gupta D." box="[1028,1278,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="505 - 524" refId="ref27707" refString="Chandra K., Saint J. & Gupta D. 2021. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Bees). Fauna of Himachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series 26: 505 - 524." type="book chapter" year="2021">
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Chandra
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0B526E6AFB28FB01" box="[1131,1190,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0A3E6E65FE0BFB24" author="Ascher J. & Pickering J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref26955" refString="Ascher J. & Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Anthophila). Availbable from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species & flags = HAS [accessed 25 Jul. 2024]." type="url" year="2023">Ascher & Pickering (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F846EC9FE23FB65" bold="true" box="[189,429,1227,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBBFF8B0F846EF8FAC8FADA" blockId="22.[189,1399,1274,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0F846EF8FAF9FA94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536455" box="[189,1399,1274,1300]" collectingDate="1898-08-01" collectingDateMax="1898-08-31" collectingDateMin="1898-08-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shimla" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBBFF8B0F846EF8FE9EFA94" box="[189,272,1274,1300]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0E226EF8FEABFA94" bold="true" box="[283,293,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0E086EF8FEECFA94" box="[305,354,1274,1300]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0E4D6EF8FE36FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0E4D6EF8FE36FA94" box="[372,440,1274,1300]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Shimla">Simla</location>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0EF26EF8FDA9FA94" box="[459,551,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Shimla</collectingRegion>
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<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0D076EF8FC8BFA94" box="[574,773,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1898-08-01" valueMax="1898-08-31" valueMin="1898-08-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0D076EF8FC8BFA94" box="[574,773,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1898-08-01" valueMax="1898-08-31" valueMin="1898-08-01">1–31 Aug. 1898</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0C2C6EF8FC10FA94" box="[789,926,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.G. Nurse</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0CD16EF8FBD9FA94" box="[1000,1111,1274,1300]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBBFF8B0B536EF8FB5DFA94" box="[1130,1235,1274,1300]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0A386EF8FAE3FA94" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[1281,1389,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0A386EF8FAE3FA94" box="[1281,1389,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. arima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0FF76F1FFACCFADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536333" collectingDate="1978-10-03" collectingDateMax="1978-10-11" collectingDateMin="1978-10-03" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. A. Lieftinck" country="India" county="Kumaon" elevation="2240" location="Naini Tal" municipality="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.1266112, RMNH.INS.1266114" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="NW India, U. P" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0FF76F1FFE9EFAB8" box="[206,272,1309,1336]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0E276F1CFE42FAB8" box="[286,460,1309,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NW India, U.P</collectingRegion>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0EE46F1CFD0DFAB7" box="[477,643,1309,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttar Pradesh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, now
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0DFF6F1FFCD3FAB7" box="[710,861,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A94E2EFFBBFF8B0C566F1CFC59FAB8" box="[879,983,1310,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kumaon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0CDB6F1FFBC0FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0CDB6F1FFBC0FAB7" box="[994,1102,1309,1335]" country="India" county="Kumaon" municipality="Uttar Pradesh" name="Naini Tal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="NW India, U. P">Naini Tal</location>
|
||
[Nainital];
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBBFF8B0BEC6F1FFF78FADA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2240.0" valueMax="2480.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBBFF8B0BEC6F1FFAF9FAB8" box="[1237,1399,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2240.0" valueMax="2480.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0E3A6F42FE35FADA" box="[259,443,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-10-03" valueMax="1978-10-11" valueMin="1978-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0E3A6F42FE35FADA" box="[259,443,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-10-03" valueMax="1978-10-11" valueMin="1978-10-03">3–11 Oct. 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0EFE6F43FDF6FADA" box="[455,632,1344,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M.A. Lieftinck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0D836F43FC98FADB" box="[698,790,1345,1371]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19ED9FFBBFF8B0C186F42FB93FADA" box="[801,1053,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RMNH.INS.1266112</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD19ED9FFBBFF8B0B7B6F42FACCFADA" box="[1090,1346,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RMNH.INS.1266114</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBBFF8B0F846F80FDFDF9CE" blockId="22.[189,1399,1410,1614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0F846F80FBB6FA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536459" box="[189,1080,1410,1438]" collectingDate="1975-07-18" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Kraus" country="Nepal" location="Langtang-Ghora Tabela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBBFF8B0F846F80FE97FA1C" box="[189,281,1410,1436]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0E196F80FEA4FA1C" bold="true" box="[288,298,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0E0B6F80FED1FA1C" box="[306,351,1410,1436]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0E546F80FD06FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0E546F80FD06FA1C" box="[365,648,1410,1436]" country="Nepal" name="Langtang-Ghora Tabela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Langtang-Ghora Tabela</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0DAA6F80FCA8FA1D" box="[659,806,1410,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0DAA6F80FCA8FA1D" box="[659,806,1410,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-18">18 Jul. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0C0B6F80FC2FFA1C" box="[818,929,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. Kraus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0CDB6F80FBB6FA1E" box="[994,1080,1410,1438]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0B796F80FBC4FA1C" bold="true" box="[1088,1098,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0B6B6F80FD87FA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536381" collectingDate="1975-07-14" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Kraus" country="Nepal" location="Langtangtal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0B6B6F80FBF1FA1C" box="[1106,1151,1410,1436]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0BB46F80FA93FA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0BB46F80FA93FA1C" box="[1165,1309,1410,1436]" country="Nepal" name="Langtangtal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Langtangtal</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0A116F80FF75FA40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0A116F80FF75FA40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-07-14">14 Jul. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0E3F6FA4FEFDFA40" box="[262,371,1446,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. Kraus</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0E8A6FA4FD87FA42" box="[435,521,1446,1474]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0D366FA7FD97FA3F" bold="true" box="[527,537,1445,1471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0D266FA7FE7DFA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536416" collectingDate="1982-10-03" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" country="Nepal" county="Ghora Tabela" elevation="3200" location="Nawakot" municipality="Langtang Khola" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0D266FA7FDC2FA40" box="[543,588,1445,1472]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0D606FA7FD48FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0D606FA7FD48FA3F" box="[601,710,1445,1471]" country="Nepal" county="Ghora Tabela" municipality="Langtang Khola" name="Nawakot" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nawakot</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0DE96FA4FC1EFA3F" box="[720,912,1445,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Langtang Khola</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A94E2EFFBBFF8B0CA36FA7FBB5FA3F" box="[922,1083,1445,1471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ghora Tabela</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBBFF8B0B7C6FA7FB55FA3F" box="[1093,1243,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBBFF8B0B7C6FA7FB13FA40" box="[1093,1181,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0BDE6FA7FAFCFA3F" box="[1255,1394,1445,1471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0BDE6FA7FAFCFA3F" box="[1255,1394,1445,1471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1982-10-03">3 Oct. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0F846FCAFED2FA62" box="[189,348,1480,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0EA46FCBFE7DFA65" box="[413,499,1481,1509]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0EC36FCAFD8AFA62" bold="true" box="[506,516,1480,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0D356FCAFD81F988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536353" collectingDate="1995-09-14" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="E. and J. Huttinger" country="Nepal" elevation="2760" location="Kathmandu" municipality="Pulchoki" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="SE Godavari">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0D356FCAFDC1FA63" box="[524,591,1480,1507]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0D646FCAFD67FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0D646FCAFD67FA62" box="[605,745,1480,1506]" country="Nepal" municipality="Pulchoki" name="Kathmandu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="SE Godavari">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0DCD6FCAFCD1FA62" box="[756,863,1480,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pulchoki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0C526FCAFB8BFA62" box="[875,1029,1480,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SE Godavari</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBBFF8B0B296FCAFB26FA62" box="[1040,1192,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2760.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBBFF8B0B296FCAFBE7FA63" box="[1040,1129,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2760.0">2760 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0B8C6FCAFADFFA63" box="[1205,1361,1480,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0B8C6FCAFADFFA63" box="[1205,1361,1480,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-09-14">14 Sep. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0A646FCBFEF6F985" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. and J. Hüttinger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0E806FEEFD81F988" box="[441,527,1516,1544]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0D2F6FE9FDAEF985" bold="true" box="[534,544,1515,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0D116FE9FDE1F9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536370" collectingDate="1993-09-23" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="E. Huttinger" country="Nepal" elevation="2180" location="Kathmandu" municipality="Pulchoki" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SE Kathmandu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0D116FE9FDD8F986" box="[552,598,1515,1542]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0D5B6FE9FD00F986" box="[610,654,1515,1542]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0DA56FE9FCA6F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0DA56FE9FCA6F985" box="[668,808,1515,1541]" country="Nepal" municipality="Pulchoki" name="Kathmandu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="SE Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0C0A6FE9FC67F985" box="[819,1001,1515,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SE Kathmandu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0CCD6FE9FBEEF985" box="[1012,1120,1515,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pulchoki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBBFF8B0B526FE9FAC2F985" box="[1131,1356,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2180.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1860.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBBFF8B0B526FE9FA83F986" box="[1131,1293,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2180.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1860.0">1860–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0A606FE9FEB8F9A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1993-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0A606FE9FEB8F9A9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1993-09-23">23 Sep. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0E7A6C0DFE5BF9A8" box="[323,469,1550,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. Hüttinger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0D206C0DFDE1F9AB" box="[537,623,1551,1579]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0D416C0DFD0CF9A9" bold="true" box="[632,642,1551,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBBFF8B0DB36C0DFDE1F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536304" collectingDate="1993-09-20" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="E. Huttinger" country="Nepal" elevation="2610" location="Kathmandu" municipality="Pulchoki" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="SE Kathmandu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBBFF8B0DB36C0DFD40F9A9" box="[650,718,1551,1577]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBBFF8B0DE46C0CFCE7F9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBBFF8A0ECF69B7FD7BFE36:8EA86079FFBBFF8B0DE46C0CFCE7F9A8" box="[733,873,1550,1576]" country="Nepal" municipality="Pulchoki" name="Kathmandu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="SE Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBBFF8B0C4C6C0DFBA2F9A8" box="[885,1068,1550,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SE Kathmandu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBBFF8B0B016C0CFB2AF9A8" box="[1080,1188,1550,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pulchoki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBBFF8B0B886C0CFAC5F9A8" box="[1201,1355,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2610.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBBFF8B0B886C0CFA84F9A9" box="[1201,1290,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2610.0">2610 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBBFF8B0A606C0DFEB8F9CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1993-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBBFF8B0A606C0DFEB8F9CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1993-09-20">20 Sep. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBBFF8B0E7B6C30FE5CF9CC" box="[322,466,1586,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. Hüttinger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBBFF8B0D2C6C30FDE1F9CE" box="[533,623,1586,1614]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBBFF8A0F846C71FA95FEC7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBBFF8B0F846C71FEBEF90D" blockId="22.[189,304,1651,1677]" box="[189,304,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFBBFF8B0F846C71FEBEF90D" bold="true" box="[189,304,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F846C71FEBEF90D" bold="true" box="[189,304,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBBFF8A0F846CA0FA95FEC7" blockId="22.[188,1399,1698,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0F846CA0FDA1F93C" author="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M." box="[189,559,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not confidently place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0C626CA0FC4FF93C" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[859,961,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0C626CA0FC4FF93C" box="[859,961,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. arima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a subgenus, whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0BD76CA0FE19F95F" author="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi & Matsumura (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed it in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0DF36CC7FBADF95F" authority="Robertson, 1902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[714,1059,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Ptilandrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0DF36CC7FCD9F95F" box="[714,855,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ptilandrena</emphasis>
|
||
Robertson, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Inspection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBBFF8B0BC26CC7FAA0F95F" box="[1275,1326,1733,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
along with additional material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBBFF8B0D266CEAFDEBF882" box="[543,613,1768,1794]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0C356CEBFCFBF882" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[780,885,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0C356CEBFCFBF882" box="[780,885,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. arima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0BCD6CEAFAF8F882" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1268,1398,1768,1794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0BCD6CEAFAF8F882" box="[1268,1398,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the simple scopal hairs, pronotum rounded and without a humeral angle, facial foveae weakly dropshaped, weakly sculptured terga, and lack of any other distinctive characters. The use of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0F876D50FEC5F8EC" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[190,331,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Ptilandrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F876D50FEC5F8EC" box="[190,331,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ptilandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Tadauchi & Matsumura indicates that they drew essentially the same conclusions, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0F846D77FEC4F80F" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,330,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Ptilandrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0F846D77FEC4F80F" box="[189,330,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ptilandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0EB16D77FD84F80F" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[392,522,1909,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0EB16D77FD84F80F" box="[392,522,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister subgenera, but following the revision of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBBFF8B0B546D77FAFFF80F" author="Pisanty G. & Richter R. & Martin T. & Dettman J. & Cardinal S." box="[1133,1393,1909,1935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref29634" refString="Pisanty G., Richter R., Martin T., Dettman J. & Cardinal S. 2022 b. Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classification of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 170: 107151 https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107151" type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Pisanty
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0BF76D74FA87F80F" box="[1230,1289,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBBFF8B0E0C6D9AFE4CF832" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[309,450,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Ptilandrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBBFF8B0E0C6D9AFE4CF832" box="[309,450,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ptilandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to North America. A specimen of the undescribed male was found in the OÖLM collection, but unfortunately it is stylopised and does not represent a typical individual, so it is not described here. A genetic analysis is required to confirm the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0A3E6B0BFAE1FEA3" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[1287,1391,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0A3E6B0BFAE1FEA3" box="[1287,1391,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. arima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though it appears likely to fall in the derived group of subgenera around or close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0BAB6B2EFA9AFEC6" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[1170,1300,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Euandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0BAB6B2EFA9AFEC6" box="[1170,1300,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Euandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBAFF8A0F846B6FFD7BFE36" box="[189,757,365,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846B6FFED6FE07" blockId="23.[189,344,365,391]" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFBAFF8A0F846B6FFED6FE07" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F846B6FFED6FE07" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846B9EFD7BFE36" blockId="23.[189,757,412,438]" box="[189,757,412,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0F846B9EFF77FE36" box="[189,249,412,438]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0E316B9EFE6AFE36" box="[264,484,412,438]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0ED66B9EFD0BFE36" box="[495,645,412,438]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0DA06B9EFD68FE36" box="[665,742,412,438]" name="Nepal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |