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<mods:title id="3F78CF6DDC2C68D58FE64A7797086618">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75AAD64F207885DDBB232F9695CA455E">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="948C6924D4923E5B14071D1AEEEDF08B">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF81FFB10ECC6C0CFBB1F9A9" blockId="44.[501,1087,1550,1577]" box="[501,1087,1550,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10ECC6C0CFD85F9A8" bold="true" box="[501,523,1550,1576]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF81FFB10D2A6C0CFBB1F9A9" ID-CoL="DR5W" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[531,1087,1550,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Euandrena">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10D2A6C0CFC0FF9A9" bold="true" box="[531,897,1550,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10D2A6C0CFDF0F9A9" bold="true" box="[531,638,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10DB66C0CFC97F9A9" bold="true" box="[655,793,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Euandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10C126C0CFC0FF9A9" bold="true" box="[811,897,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">bicolor</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10CB16C0CFBB1F9A9" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[904,1087,1550,1577]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref28185" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1775. Systema Entomologiae Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF81FFB10F846C52FD36F918" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF81FFB10F846C52FEBDF9EA" blockId="44.[189,307,1616,1642]" box="[189,307,1616,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D08081CEFF81FFB10F846C52FEBDF9EA" bold="true" box="[189,307,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10F846C52FEBDF9EA" bold="true" box="[189,307,1616,1642]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Listed by</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF81FFB10F846C7DFD36F918" blockId="44.[189,696,1662,1689]" box="[189,696,1662,1689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10F846C7DFE33F919" author="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D." box="[189,445,1663,1689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena &amp; Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
: Punjab, North
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FF81FFB10D4D6C7CFD3AF918" box="[628,692,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FF81FFB10F846CC2FCCDF838" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF81FFB10F846CC2FEBEF95A" blockId="44.[189,304,1728,1754]" box="[189,304,1728,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D08081CEFF81FFB10F846CC2FEBEF95A" bold="true" box="[189,304,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10F846CC2FEBEF95A" bold="true" box="[189,304,1728,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FF81FFB10F846CECFCCDF838" blockId="44.[187,1401,1774,1977]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF81FFB10F846CECFE0FF888" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[189,385,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10F846CECFE0FF888" box="[189,385,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andrena bicolor</emphasis>
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is a widespread West and Central Palaearctic species that extends to parts of Central Asia (though due to its highly variable nature, several distinct, cryptic, and/ or unrecognised species have been confused with it, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10EC26D37FD41F8CF" author="Praz C. &amp; Muller A. &amp; Genoud D." box="[507,719,1845,1871]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="11 - 38" refId="ref29754" refString="Praz C., Muller A. &amp; Genoud D. 2019. Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology 3: 11 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / alpento. 3.29675" type="journal article" year="2019">
Praz
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10D056D34FDF9F8CF" box="[572,631,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10C326D37FC3AF8CF" author="Wood T. J." box="[779,948,1845,1871]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref30713" refString="Wood T. J. 2023 c. Revisions to the Andrena fauna of north-western Africa with a focus on Morocco (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 916: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2023">Wood (2023c)</bibRefCitation>
for examples). The exact distribution is unclear, but given the enormous confusion surrounding this taxon and its scarcity in Central Asia based on examined material, and the lack of specific supporting records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FF81FFB10B026D7EFAB2F815" author="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D." box="[1083,1340,1915,1942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. &amp; Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena &amp; Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, true
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FF81FFB10F846D9DFEBAF838" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[189,308,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FF81FFB10F846D9DFEBAF838" box="[189,308,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered unlikely to be present in
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FF81FFB10DC66D9CFCB1F838" box="[767,831,1950,1976]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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