142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7C9DF5881542C8164D8EC8A9E35696F2" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.401.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165429" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665249554444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aristov, D. S." docDate="2020" docId="03DE87B04C09FFFD7980B143FDF3FD7C" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.401.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 401" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.401.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Heteroptilon Carpenter 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFE7FFC84C0BFFFE7857B410FFE3F801" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Heteroptilon, Nugonioneura and Opistocladus from the Lower Permian of USA (Insecta: Cnemidolestida: Tillyardembiidae, Nugonioneuridae and Parmapteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699370355297" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED59D5B722ED99584AD10640944A0F70">Revision of the genera Heteroptilon, Nugonioneura and Opistocladus from the Lower Permian of USA (Insecta: Cnemidolestida: Tillyardembiidae, Nugonioneuridae and Parmapteridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAEFA3887087EB86FDF4B9AD9392A20F">Aristov, D. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57A0C08AE7FE628C179991EB7F077790">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4ED17EB0E3C653767A9E8882D4AAE134">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8608364D2BCAD524C85753CE41E4E56F">
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<mods:date id="BEB1EC44E36897F6C4AB50D8526463B4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F911609BCF945EE61CCC4611960B1A7D">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4B9ED9F9A0021E336C22B8E91D5DD2FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="226F2C1529478FC2CA2E89D66B00784C">401</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B8CFF7C1BA20A767B6FFE8D8E14D4A2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.401.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D62655EF6192BA580386128C3B492739">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3387C402F057C88D813F19DCEF5D79CD" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.401.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C12F8934EA44ACA684F15A369EF5E61C" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15F7C616489EBA8C387640F6114A8603" type="Zenodo-Dep">7165429</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87B04C09FFFD7980B143FDF3FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B04C09FFFD7980B143FDF3FD7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B04C09FFFD7980B143FDF3FD7C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C36D652D4C09FFFC7980B143FC91FD6A" box="[471,882,1363,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C09FFFC7980B143FC91FD6A" blockId="2.[471,882,1363,1387]" box="[471,882,1363,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D08081CA4C09FFFC7980B143FC91FD6A" box="[471,882,1363,1387]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C09FFFC7980B143FC91FD6A" bold="true" box="[471,882,1363,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C09FFFC7A70B143FC91FD6A" ID-CoL="4WPY" authority="Carpenter, 1976" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[551,882,1363,1387]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C09FFFC7A70B143FD51FD6A" bold="true" box="[551,690,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heteroptilon</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D652D4C09FFFC78B4B16BFED7FDAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C09FFFC78B4B16BFB8BFD91" blockId="2.[227,1128,1403,1452]" box="[227,1128,1403,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C09FFFC78B4B16BFDDAFD91" ID-CoL="4WPY" authority="Carpenter, 1976: 347" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1976" box="[227,569,1403,1425]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C09FFFC78B4B16BFEBDFD91" box="[227,350,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heteroptilon</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1976: 347
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1992: 126; Rasnitsyn, 2002: 112; Béthoux
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C09FFFC7BB8B16CFBFFFD91" box="[1007,1052,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C09FFFC795EB187FED7FDAD" blockId="2.[227,1128,1403,1452]" box="[265,308,1431,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">278.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D652D4C09FFFC795EB1D4FBDAFDDA" box="[265,1081,1475,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C09FFFC795EB1D4FBDAFDDA" blockId="2.[265,1081,1475,1500]" box="[265,1081,1475,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54CC88044C09FFFC795EB1D4FEA3FDDD" box="[265,320,1476,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C09FFFC79F6B1D3FD9FFDDA" box="[417,636,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C09FFFC79F6B1D3FDCAFDDA" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[417,553,1475,1499]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Heteroptilon</taxonomicName>
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costale
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</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1976, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D652D4C09FFFD795EB1E2FD36F976" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C09FFFD795EB1E2FDF0F958" blockId="2.[227,1127,1522,1608]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1127,263,375]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DIAGNOSIS. Forewing with costal fan in the base of subcostal field. Preradial field near the base of RS is very wide. Costal field near the base of RS is equal in width to subcostal one. SC ends right past wings mid length. Apex of SC and base of RS, which starts at the level of wings basal third, are drawn close. M merges with CuA near its base, M start branching at wings mid length. CuA branching at its apex, branching comb short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD795EB54FFD36F976" blockId="3.[227,1127,263,375]" box="[265,725,351,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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SPECIES INCLUDED.
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<typeStatus id="54CC88044C08FFFD7A5AB54FFDA7F976" box="[525,580,351,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF08662E4C08FFFD795EB051FBC9FC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165431" box="[265,1066,1089,1111]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[265,306,1089,1111]" targetBox="[227,1122,385,1063]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD795EB051FBC9FC56" blockId="3.[265,1066,1089,1111]" box="[265,1066,1089,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figs 1, 2.
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD793FB051FDCEFC57" box="[360,557,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD793FB051FE01FC57" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[360,482,1089,1110]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Heteroptilon</taxonomicName>
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costale
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</emphasis>
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Carpenter, 1976, forewing, holotype MCZ, № 5878.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36D652D4C08FFFD795EB06AFDF3FD7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD795EB06AFB85FC90" blockId="3.[227,1127,1145,1405]" box="[265,1126,1145,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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NOTE. Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD79E6B069FDA9FC90" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[433,586,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroptilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Protorthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroptilidae</taxonomicName>
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was erroneously synonimized under
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7B80B069FB85FC90" baseAuthorityName="Rasnitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[983,1126,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tococladidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD78B4B087FB84FCAE" blockId="3.[227,1127,1145,1405]" box="[227,1127,1175,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(Hypoperlida) by reason of similarity of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7B4DB087FC41FCAE" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[794,930,1175,1199]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD7B4DB087FC41FCAE" box="[794,930,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heteroptilon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7B8DB087FB84FCAE" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[986,1127,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" genus="Opistocladus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Protorthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD7B8DB087FB84FCAE" box="[986,1127,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Opistocladus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD78B4B0A4FB84FD06" blockId="3.[227,1127,1145,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(Rasnitsyn, 2002). It was based mainly on RS drawn close to apex of SC, which ends in forking into C and R. This character is not unique for
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7BC7B0C2FBFEFCEB" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[912,1053,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" genus="Opistocladus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Protorthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD7BC7B0C2FBFEFCEB" box="[912,1053,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Opistocladus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is characteristic for many
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD79ACB0FFFD4FFD06" box="[507,684,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cnemidolestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cnemidolestidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7A94B0FFFC93FD06" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1937" box="[707,880,1263,1287]" order="Cnemidolestida" pageId="3" pageNumber="8" rank="order">Cnemidolestida</taxonomicName>
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; see: Aristov, 2014).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD78B4B11DFB84FD5E" blockId="3.[227,1127,1145,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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From
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7970B11DFE54FD24" baseAuthorityName="Rasnitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[295,439,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tococladidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7997B11DFDAAFD24" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1976" box="[448,585,1293,1317]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Callithamniaceae" genus="Heteroptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD7997B11DFDAAFD24" box="[448,585,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Heteroptilon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in anastomosis of М+CuA and lacking of posterior branches of CuA in intercubital field. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D254C08FFFD7B4DB13AFC49FD43" baseAuthorityName="Rasnitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[794,938,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tococladidae</taxonomicName>
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М and CuA are connected by М
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<subScript id="17F334E34C08FFFD79CCB142FE47FD61" attach="left" box="[411,420,1362,1376]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</subScript>
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, CuA with posterior branches in intercubital field (Carpenter,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A64C08FFFD78B4B175FDF3FD7C" blockId="3.[227,1127,1145,1405]" box="[227,528,1381,1405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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1976; Béthoux
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<emphasis id="B903EAB44C08FFFD79D0B175FE55FD7C" box="[391,438,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |