treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE87A56E47E673FF20FC992534D29D.xml

<document id="9B48F5458A0413C63098B24087F99FD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="46300" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2ecc121-4413-45a0-b35c-caba10689f60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392225172" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cunha, André M., Lamas, Carlos José E. &amp; Couri, Márcia S." docDate="2011" docId="03DE87A56E47E673FF20FC992534D29D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03038p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3038" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Toxophora paulistana Cunha, Lamas &amp; Couri, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE7FFDD6E43E674FFB7FF982039D16D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes, new species and identification key to the New World species of Toxophora Meigen (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Toxophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698298339689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D52AC02452734FBBCEF7D1ABE1511541">Taxonomic notes, new species and identification key to the New World species of Toxophora Meigen (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Toxophorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C924E0428E5E90384CBB828A5B972DAE">Cunha, André M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B72EBFC50AFC411BA2E22B097258CEC4">Lamas, Carlos José E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ACC2060C15EB564C1942279442A7DAE">Couri, Márcia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="281F8CF626EF5945215370EBE855F221">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87A56E47E673FF20FC992534D29D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191996" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87A56E47E673FF20FC992534D29D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87A56E47E673FF20FC992534D29D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E47E670FF20FC992119D251" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF20FC99223DD276" blockId="4.[151,516,769,828]" box="[151,516,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D08081DF6E47E670FF20FC99223DD276" bold="true" box="[151,516,769,795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E47E670FF20FC99223DD276" bold="true" box="[151,516,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E47E670FF20FC9921A6D276" ID-CoL="8FGNH" box="[151,415,769,795]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E47E670FF20FC9921A6D276" bold="true" box="[151,415,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Toxophora paulistana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057DA6E47E670FE10FC99223DD276" box="[423,516,769,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF20FCBC2119D251" blockId="4.[151,516,769,828]" box="[151,288,804,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E47E670FF28FCBC2121D251" box="[159,280,804,828]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E47E670FF20FCF42325D2A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF20FCF42325D2A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E47E670FF20FCF421BBD2E8" bold="true" box="[151,386,876,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CC88116E47E670FE3DFCF421CBD2E9" box="[394,498,876,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male: 
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E47E670FDF2FCF52294D2E8" box="[581,685,877,901]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo: Santo Amaro, 
<date id="FFC910736E47E670FC56FCF42479D2E9" box="[993,1088,876,900]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1960-11">xi–1960</date>
, J. Lane col., (
<collectionCode id="ED66AE766E47E670FB5FFCF42575D2E9" box="[1256,1356,876,900]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); 
<typeStatus id="54CC88116E47E670FAD6FCF520EFD2C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E47E670FF53FC092175D2C4" box="[228,332,913,937]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina: Nova Teutônia, 
<date id="FFC910736E47E670FD79FC082314D2C5" box="[718,813,912,936]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1968-11">xi–1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E47E670FC8CFC08239BD2C5" box="[827,930,912,936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Fritz Plaumann col. (
<collectionCode id="ED66AE766E47E670FB11FC082533D2C5" box="[1190,1290,912,936]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); São Paulo: Barueri, 
<date id="FFC910736E47E670FF4EFC2C21B0D2A1" box="[249,393,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="1955-07-25">25–vii–1955</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E47E670FE23FC2C21C1D2A1" box="[404,504,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, K. Lenko col. (
<collectionCode id="ED66AE766E47E670FD1BFC2C2329D2A1" box="[684,784,948,972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E47E670FF70FC4F2493D5C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF70FC4F2493D5C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E47E670FF70FC4F2178D29D" bold="true" box="[199,321,983,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Base of antennae with yellow scales; scape covered by short dark brown scales and long yellow scales laterally; mesonotum dark brown with yellow hairs and yellow scales forming a stripe around the lateral margin; prescutellar setae present; wing hyaline with brown infuscation on anterior half; inter-radial crossvein, merging R4 and R2+3; abdomen covered by dark brown scales, posterior margin of tergites II–VII with yellow scales forming thin stripes; posterior margin of epandrium concave; epandrium fused to posterodorsal region of gonocoxite; distiphallus shorter than epiphallus; gonostylus short with thin and pointed apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E47E673FF70FB37210DD367" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF70FB372478D411" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E47E670FF70FB372160D5A5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1199,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length: 8.2–10.7 mm. Wing length: 6.6–8.0 mm. Head. As wide as thorax; holoptic, base of antennae with yellow scales; scape twice as long as pedicel and flagellum together, covered by short dark brown scales and long yellow scales laterally; pedicel with short dark brown scales, except on dorsal surface, little longer than flagellum; flagellum with short dark brown pilosity and short style; face and oral margin bare, proboscis dark-brown, long, with two times length of head in lateral view; palpus one-segmented, brown with short brown setae and half of proboscis length; occiput with yellow hairs and dark brown scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF70FA102439D7AD" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Thorax. Pronotum well developed with yellow hairs and seven pairs of strong dark brown setae; one median pair directed backwards, one admedial pair directed to center, and five lateral pairs, three long and two short setae; mesonotum dark brown with dark brown and yellow scales on dorsum and yellow hairs, yellow scales and strong dark brown setae on lateral margin disposed as follow: three pairs on anterior margin, one between post pronotal lobe and prealar setae, four prealar, two supralar, two postalar and one prescutellar on posterior margin; pleurae with white pilosity on katepisternum and metepisternum; anepisternum with light yellow scales and pile, dark brown setae on the postero-superior margin and a row of dark brown setae on superior margin; rest of pleurae bare (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E47E670FF28F91C20DDD7F1" box="[159,228,1668,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); halter yellow; scutellum with dark brown scales on dorsum and yellow scales on margins; posterior margin with small dark brown scales and one pair of dark brown setae on laterals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E670FF72F9542123D641" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Wing. With yellow scales on costa, hyaline surface with brown infuscation on anterior half; inter-radial crossvein linking R4 and R2+3; r-m crossvein at apical third of discal cell; three submarginal cells; calypter with long white hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E47E671FF72F8A122B1D071" blockId="4.[151,1437,876,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Legs. With coxae I and II with white scales, coxa III with white scales and four long yellow setae on dorsal surface; trochanter II without dark brown setae; femur I and II with dark brown scales on anterior surface and yellow on posterior, femur II with a row of setae on basal 1/2 of ventral surface, femur III with yellow and dark brown scales, two dark brown setae, one on the anteroventral surface and one on the posteroventral and row of setae on anteroventral surface. Tibia I and II with yellow scales on posterior surface, tibia I with two parallel rows of setae on dorsal surface and one setae on base of posterior surface, tibia II with a row of setae on dorsal surface alternating with long and short setae, tibia III with long brown and yellow scales and white scales on apex, dark brown setae on all surfaces; tarsi dark brown, with brown pile and dark brown setae on ventral surface; pulvilli light brown with nearly the same length as claws.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08663B6E46E671FF20F8582446D698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E46E671FF20F8582446D698" blockId="5.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E46E671FF20F8582170D6B8" bold="true" box="[151,329,1984,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E46E671FEE7F8582209D6BB" box="[336,560,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulistana">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E46E671FEE7F8582209D6BB" box="[336,560,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Toxophora paulistana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF08663B6E45E672FF20F90A212AD60C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278782/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[202,1366,197,1662]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E45E672FF20F90A212AD60C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1682,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FF20F90A216DD7C5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1682,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 13–24.</emphasis>
(13) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FE3DF90B22D2D7C5" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[394,747,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE3DF90B2262D7C4" box="[394,603,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora amphitea</emphasis>
Walker, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, wing; (14) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FCD1F90B2482D7C5" authority="Coquillett, 1891" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1891" box="[870,1211,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasta">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FCD1F90B2437D7C4" box="[870,1038,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora vasta</emphasis>
Coquillett, 1891
</taxonomicName>
, wing, IR: inter-radial crossvein; (15) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FE83F9292248D7AA" authority="Seguy, 1930" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[308,625,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucon">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE83F9292198D7AA" box="[308,417,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE1FF92921D5D7AA" box="[424,492,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">leucon</emphasis>
Séguy, 1930
</taxonomicName>
, wing; (16) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FD5BF929247BD7AA" authority="Macquart, 1848" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[748,1090,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FD5BF9292360D7AA" box="[748,857,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FCE8F92B23A0D7A5" box="[863,921,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">aurea</emphasis>
Macquart, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, wing; (17) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FB09F9292101D78B" authority="Williston, 1901" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipennis">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FB09F92925A5D7AA" box="[1214,1436,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora varipennis</emphasis>
Williston, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, wing; (18) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FE0FF9482374D78B" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1877" box="[440,845,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE0FF948224DD78B" box="[440,628,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora virgata</emphasis>
Osten Sacken, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen, dorsal view; (19) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FBCAF94820F5D669" authority="Macquart, 1848" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FBCAF9482515D78B" box="[1149,1324,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora aurea</emphasis>
Macquart, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen, dorsal view; (20) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FE47F9772387D668" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1950" box="[496,958,1775,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE47F97722A7D668" box="[496,670,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora zikani</emphasis>
d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen, dorsal view; (21) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FB55F97721E7D64E" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FB55F9772087D649" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora travassosi</emphasis>
d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, abdomen, dorsal view; (22) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FCB4F89624EBD64E" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1950" box="[771,1234,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FCB4F8962388D649" box="[771,945,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora zikani</emphasis>
d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, scape, dorsal view; (23) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FF70F8B42222D62F" authority="Macquart, 1848" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1848" box="[199,539,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FF70F8B4210DD62F" box="[199,308,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FE8EF8B5214AD62F" box="[313,371,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">aurea</emphasis>
Macquart, 1848
</taxonomicName>
, posterior margin of thorax, dorsal view; (24) 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E45E672FC5BF8B42572D62F" authority="Walker, 1849" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" box="[1004,1355,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FC5BF8B42460D62F" box="[1004,1113,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Toxophora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E45E672FBE9F8B42485D62F" box="[1118,1212,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">amphitea</emphasis>
Walker, 1849
</taxonomicName>
, thorax, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E45E673FF70F8102202D030" blockId="6.[151,1436,1928,2021]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Abdomen. Tergite I covered with dark brown scales and white scales laterally; tergites II–VII covered with dark brown scales, yellow scales forming thin stripes on posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E45E672FC5FF8332412D6AE" box="[1000,1067,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); sternites I–IV with dark brown scales and white scales on posterior margin; sternites IV–VII with dark brown scales and yellow scales on posterior margin. Terminalia with posterior margin of epandrium concave (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FCC6FF0F238CD1C2" box="[881,949,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), with a small projection on center, fused to posterodorsal region of gonocoxite; cercus with a group of small dark-brown setae forming circular spot; hypandrium absent; gonocoxites ventrally fused, without median internal ridge; distiphallus shorter than epiphallus, wide and with broad apex; epiphallus with long base and apex wide with two long projections on lateroventral faces (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FF28FEBA20CDD057" box="[159,244,290,314]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); gonostylus short with thin and pointed apex; lateral aedeagal apodemes and ejaculatory apodeme short, both not surpassing gonocoxal limits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E44E673FF72FEFF210DD367" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Female. Similar to male, except for: dichoptic; lack of setae on femur III; tibia I and II with a row of setae on posterior surface; furca with two parallel rods and a central piece with an anterior spine, all connected by membranous tissue (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FE95FE35214CD0A8" box="[290,373,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae with spermathecal bulbs sclerotized, tubular and strongly coiled; spermathecal ducts 1.5 times longer than sperm pump; sperm pump with well developed sclerotized collars with indented margins (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FF62FE6A211FD367" box="[213,294,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,347,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1963]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Toxophora paulistana: (7) General habitus, lateral view; (8) Abdomen, dorsal view; (9) Epandrium, dorsal view; (10) Male terminalia, with epandrium removed, lateral view; (11) Spermathecae; (12) Furca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E44E673FF70FD8D22E8D322" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E44E673FF70FD8D22E8D322" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FF70FD8D2177D340" bold="true" box="[199,334,533,557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to a person or thing native to São Paulo city, 
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E44E673FBC3FD8D2482D340" box="[1140,1211,533,557]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, type-locality of the new species, and is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65386E44E673FF70FDC22534D29D" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E44E673FF70FDC22321D31F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" box="[199,792,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FF70FDC22159D31E" bold="true" box="[199,352,602,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E44E673FED0FDC22195D31F" box="[359,428,602,626]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(São Paulo and Santa Catarina).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E44E673FF70FDE520E7D208" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FF70FDE521A0D3F8" bold="true" box="[199,409,637,662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The examination of non-identified specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E44E673FC65FDE52473D3F8" box="[978,1098,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FC65FDE52473D3F8" box="[978,1098,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Toxophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
housed at BMNH revealed a population from Mato Grosso (
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E44E673FE49FD07227CD3DA" box="[510,581,671,695]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) which fits perfectly with the redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E44E673FBD3FD3825A5D3D5" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1124,1436,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FBD3FD38251ED3D5" box="[1124,1319,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Toxophora aurea</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B426E44E673FE9AFD5A2233D3B7" box="[301,522,706,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Cunha, A. M., Lamas, C. J. E. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2009) Redescription of two neotropical species of Toxophora Meigen (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Toxophorinae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 49, 18, 221 - 227." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E44E673FE9AFD5A214FD3B7" box="[301,374,706,730]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FECAFD5C2197D3B6" box="[381,430,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, except for the presence of a inter-radial vein (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FBA2FD5A2450D3B7" box="[1045,1129,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[202,1366,197,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1376,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. (13) Toxophora amphitea Walker, 1849, wing; (14) Toxophora vasta Coquillett, 1891, wing, IR: inter-radial crossvein; (15) Toxophora leucon Séguy, 1930, wing; (16) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, wing; (17) Toxophora varipennis Williston, 1901, wing; (18) Toxophora virgata Osten Sacken, 1877, abdomen, dorsal view; (19) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, abdomen, dorsal view; (20) Toxophora zikani d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, abdomen, dorsal view; (21) Toxophora travassosi d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, abdomen, dorsal view; (22) Toxophora zikani d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, scape, dorsal view; (23) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, posterior margin of thorax, dorsal view; (24) Toxophora amphitea Walker, 1849, thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278782/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), which is not found in this species (
<figureCitation id="134C2A366E44E673FF40FD7D2170D390" box="[247,329,741,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1682,1705]" captionTargetBox="[202,1366,197,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1376,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. (13) Toxophora amphitea Walker, 1849, wing; (14) Toxophora vasta Coquillett, 1891, wing, IR: inter-radial crossvein; (15) Toxophora leucon Séguy, 1930, wing; (16) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, wing; (17) Toxophora varipennis Williston, 1901, wing; (18) Toxophora virgata Osten Sacken, 1877, abdomen, dorsal view; (19) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, abdomen, dorsal view; (20) Toxophora zikani d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, abdomen, dorsal view; (21) Toxophora travassosi d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, abdomen, dorsal view; (22) Toxophora zikani d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, scape, dorsal view; (23) Toxophora aurea Macquart, 1848, posterior margin of thorax, dorsal view; (24) Toxophora amphitea Walker, 1849, thorax, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278782/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Dissections of both male and female terminalia of specimens from this population were made that reinforced the hypothesis of conspecificity. Based on this, we believe that this character, alone, is not strong enough to support the description of a new species and we considered it as morphological intraspecific variation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E44E673FA30FCB420EED208" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FA30FCB420EED208" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">T. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B36E44E673FF72FCE82534D29D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Examined material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D306E44E673FE09FCE92223D2E5" box="[446,538,881,904]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Toxophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B903EAA16E44E673FE09FCE92223D2E5" box="[446,538,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">T. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.: 
<collectingCountry id="F36076236E44E673FDEEFCE822F8D2E5" box="[601,705,880,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Mato Grosso (cerrado), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FC6EFCE82407D2E5" box="[985,1086,880,904]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12° 50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FBFDFCE82481D2E5" box="[1098,1208,880,904]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-51.783333">51° 47’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC910736E44E673FB74FCE8257CD2E5" box="[1219,1349,880,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1968-02-25">25–ii–1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E44E673FAE7FCE825A2D2E5" box="[1360,1435,880,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(dissected) and 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E44E673FEF0FC0A218ED2C7" box="[327,439,914,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, RS &amp; RGS Expedition collectors (BM 1968-260), (BMNH); (open field), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FAB4FC0A2551D2C7" box="[1283,1384,914,938]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12° 50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FAC2FC0A20EED2A0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-51.783333">51° 47’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC910736E44E673FF55FC2D2155D2A0" box="[226,364,949,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1968-03-25">25–iii–1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E44E673FEC1FC2D21FDD2A0" box="[374,452,949,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, RS &amp; RGS Expedition collectors (BM 1968-260), (BMNH); (dry forest), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FAB3FC2D2550D2A0" box="[1284,1385,949,973]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-12.833333">12° 50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350746E44E673FAC2FC2D20EED29D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-51.783333">51° 47’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFC910736E44E673FF55FC402155D29D" box="[226,364,984,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1968-03-04">04–iii–1968</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3A6E44E673FEC0FC4021E1D29D" box="[375,472,984,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(dissected), RS &amp; RGS Expedition collectors (BM 1968-260), (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>