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<document id="FD3422BE0D2B8D34BF7236AD66E1FF6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="288c6fc9-269b-468f-8811-d79d4350f6e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425132" ID-ZooBank="4F59F5B2-CFDB-4819-AF83-0EF232328F8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039812786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta, Ramil, Fran &amp; Agís, José Ansín" docDate="2020" docId="03DE879D1C1E336246B2C3FEA00C6B2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halecium sibogae subsp. marocanum Billard 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFE7FFE51C1133724625C569A205683E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698923825618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6922469BA287B3BC7684B0355B446FDC">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16FFB9FB01712EF591A16E1D4CB193A2">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33D5CDD072C8E20FC1DF6E7B976EBBCB">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C4E13DC42D7A19C9A6FC94E2F5EDF0D">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84B2A95FA18F4CD7F6CBDECFF7AFD20B">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; framil @ uvigo. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C83CB565745539BAD1D112E1A4B86FFE">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4139005E9E37FB3EE218E00AFDB8BB8">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; ansinjose @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8CCD78E37381CCC4C8295EBC23180F10">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE879D1C1E336246B2C3FEA00C6B2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879D1C1E336246B2C3FEA00C6B2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C1E336246B2C3FEA00C6B2B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46B2C3FEA0B16E8F" box="[151,692,1687,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46B2C3FEA0B16E8F" blockId="15.[151,692,1687,1714]" box="[151,692,1687,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D08081E71C1E337D46B2C3FEA0B16E8F" bold="true" box="[151,692,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D46B2C3FEA0B16E8F" ID-CoL="7GV9X" authority="Billard, 1934" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,692,1687,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="sibogae" subSpecies="marocanum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C3FEA0B16E8F" bold="true" box="[151,692,1687,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C3FEA00E6E8C" bold="true" box="[151,523,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium sibogae marocanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D4437C3FEA0B16E8F" author="Billard, A." box="[530,692,1687,1713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref37692" refString="Billard, A. (1934) Note sur quelques hydroides du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 59, 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1934">Billard, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E337D46B2C3B5A1D76F2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46B2C3B5A1D76F2C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1756,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C1E337D46B2C3B5A1D76F2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D46B2C3B5A11F6ECA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,794,1756,1780]" page="90" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1E337D46B2C3B5A11F6ECA" ID-CoL="7GV9X" authority=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 86 - 90" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="86 - 90" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,794,1756,1780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="sibogae" subSpecies="marocanum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C3B5A3C96ECA" box="[151,460,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Halecium sibogae marocanum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D47FCC3B5A11F6ECA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[473,794,1756,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 8690</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 21ae, 22ab;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D45CCC3B5A6D76ECA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A." box="[1001,1234,1756,1780]" page="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D45CCC3B5A6D76ECA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A." box="[1001,1234,1756,1780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ramil
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4208C3B4A65C6ECA" box="[1069,1113,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 78
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1; Medel
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D4341C3B4A7956ECA" box="[1380,1424,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 3941, fig.5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1E337D47B5C392A17A6F2C" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[400,895,1786,1811]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1E337D47B5C392A17A6F2C" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[400,895,1786,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002: 7475</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1E336246B2C228A06C68C7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46B2C228A0366F41" blockId="15.[151,1436,1857,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1E337D46B2C228A3846F65" bold="true" box="[151,385,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1E337D47ACC228A02A6F41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195345" collectingDate="2009-12-05" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="488" latitude="16.14" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.953335" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="MUDR01" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1E337D4449C228A0DA6F65" box="[620,735,1857,1883]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">MUDR01</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D44CEC228A1716F65" box="[747,884,1857,1883]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.14">16º08´24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D45A4C228A60B6F62" box="[897,1038,1857,1884]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.953335">16º57´12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D423FC228A6666F65" box="[1050,1123,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1E337D423FC228A6666F65" box="[1050,1123,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1E337D4255C228A6F16F62" box="[1136,1268,1857,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1E337D4255C228A6F16F62" box="[1136,1268,1857,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: three colonies badly damaged, without gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C2E0A7726F9D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1857,2027]" box="[199,1399,1929,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1E337D46E2C2E0A7766F9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195313" box="[199,1395,1929,1956]" collectingDate="2009-12-12" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="460" latitude="18.594444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.720001" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="MUDR07" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1E337D478CC2E0A0196F9D" box="[425,540,1929,1955]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">MUDR07</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D4402C2E0A0B46F9A" box="[551,689,1929,1956]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="40" value="18.594444">18º35´40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D4499C2E0A14C6F9D" box="[700,841,1929,1955]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.720001">16º43´12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D4571C2E0A1986F9D" box="[852,925,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1E337D4571C2E0A1986F9D" box="[852,925,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1E337D458CC2E0A63E6F9D" box="[937,1083,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2009-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1E337D458CC2E0A63E6F9D" box="[937,1083,1929,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2009-12-12">12-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony, no gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1E337D46E2C2C4A31B6FD5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1857,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1E337D46E2C2C4A31F6FD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195321" collectingDate="2010-12-07" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="405" latitude="16.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.935555" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="MUDR20" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-1011, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1E337D4794C2C4A0216FF9" box="[433,548,1965,1991]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="15" pageNumber="427">MUDR20</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D4416C2C4A0BE6FF9" box="[563,699,1965,1991]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="11" value="16.136389">16º08´11”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1E337D44EFC2C4A1526FF6" box="[714,855,1965,1992]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-16.935555">16º56´08”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D4543C2C4A1B66FF9" box="[870,947,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="405.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1E337D4543C2C4A1B66FF9" box="[870,947,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1E337D45E6C2C4A6436FF9" box="[963,1094,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2010-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1E337D45E6C2C4A6436FF9" box="[963,1094,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" value="2010-12-07">7-XII-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1E337D42FAC2C4A7376FF9" box="[1247,1330,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
high, no gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C5FEA06C68C7" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<collectionCode id="ED66AE4E1C01336246E2C5FEA30D688F" box="[199,264,151,177]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="16" pageNumber="428">MSM</collectionCode>
16/3, stn GeoB 149081, ROV, 17°40.213
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C0133624536C5FEA1A0688F" box="[787,933,151,177]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="40.191" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" precision="1" value="17.66985">17°40.191N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°40.829
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C013362421BC5FEA6D2688F" box="[1086,1239,151,177]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="40.289" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" precision="1" value="-16.671484">16°40.289W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C01336242C0C5FFA76D688F" box="[1253,1384,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.185" metricValueMax="5.74" metricValueMin="4.63" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="518.5" valueMax="574.0" valueMin="463.0">463574 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C0133624352C5FEA2FF68EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" value="2010-11-16">16- XI-2010</date>
: six colonies
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C01336247B5C5D2A3E968EB" box="[400,492,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
high, three colonies growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362457EC5D2A61C68EA" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[859,1049,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362457EC5D2A61C68EA" box="[859,1049,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one on cirriped and two on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362437DC5D2A31D68C6" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362437DC5D2A31D68C6" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; one colony with gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C01336246E2C46BA3116993" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C46BA0F9695B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C46BA3226922" bold="true" box="[199,295,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been reported to grow on rocks, pebbles, shell fragments, algae, other hydroids, gorgonians and worm tubes. The gonothecae have been observed in March, June, July, August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336242BDC44EA356695B" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624436C422A0F4695B" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[531,753,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C406A3116993" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
Our colonies were found growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362444EC406A0D969B6" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[619,732,367,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362444EC406A0D969B6" box="[619,732,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">L. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C01336244CFC406A13369B6" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[746,822,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336244CFC406A13369B6" box="[746,822,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">S. gayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cirripeds; the female gonothecae were recorded in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C01336246E2C4DFA1466A97" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C4DFA0AD6ABB" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C4DFA36469EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C0133624742C4DEA0B869EE" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[359,701,439,465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="sibogae" subSpecies="marocanum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0133624742C4DEA0B869EE" box="[359,701,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Halecium sibogae marocanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution from the Galicia Bank (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336246BAC4B2A36469CB" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A." box="[159,353,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ramil
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246CEC4B2A32769CB" box="[235,290,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C01336247AEC4B2A00E69CB" box="[395,523,475,501]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362444BC4B2A17E69CB" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[622,891,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
) and Alboran Sea in the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362431FC4B2A33F6A27" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624760C496A10E6A27" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." box="[325,779,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, this species was found in
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C01336242C6C496A74D6A27" box="[1251,1352,511,537]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624373C496A2D76A03" author="Patriti, G." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref42892" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336246FBC74AA3EC6A03" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[222,489,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336247D1C74AA09C6A00" author="Vervoort, W." box="[500,665,547,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624544C74AA6776A03" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[865,1138,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C01336242A3C74AA7046A03" box="[1158,1281,547,573]" name="Mauritania" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C013362432AC74AA2D86A5F" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C013362473CC72EA39C6A5F" box="[281,409,583,609]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336247D9C72EA10E6A5F" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[508,779,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref42109" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CAN- CAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Bathymetric distribution from 16 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336242BCC72EA3566ABB" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M." pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref43152" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C013362475BC703A3C06ABB" box="[382,453,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="756.0">756 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C01336247F6C702A0996ABB" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A." box="[467,668,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ramil
<emphasis id="B903EA991C0133624404C702A05C6ABB" box="[545,601,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C7E6A1466A97" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,835,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
Our material was collected from depths of
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C0133624482C7E7A13A6A97" box="[679,831,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.895" metricValueMax="5.74" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" unit="m" value="489.5" valueMax="574.0" valueMin="405.0">405 to 574 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C01336246E2C7DAA00C6B2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C01336246E2C7DAA00C6B2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336246E2C7DAA33E6AF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">Remarks.</emphasis>
The presence of a perisarc fold at the base of the primary hydranthophore, the rim strongly everted and the female gonothecae are characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C013362449EC7BEA1C46ACE" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[699,961,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="sibogae" subSpecies="marocanum">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C013362449EC7BEA1C46ACE" box="[699,961,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">H. sibogae marocanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and help in identifying the colonies to the species level (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C0133624711C792A3F96B2B" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A." box="[308,508,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref43677" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. &amp; Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
Ramil
<emphasis id="B903EA991C01336247A4C792A3BF6B2B" box="[385,442,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>