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<document id="723E98F48A2610C572BF2C053087923B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.2.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da249a30-2cc3-4e4c-89c1-6f142781cccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1045674" ID-ZooBank="512C8885-E166-4F26-8F68-31A4E16D1D95" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510557275524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Károlyi, Balázs &amp; Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2017" docId="03DE8796FF9AFFA2A0F99A9AFB3D0DDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4372.2.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acrosternum heegeri Fieber 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFE7FFEEFF9BFFA6A06E9862FFA70C55" masterDocTitle="Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), another Mediterranean bug expanding to the north" updateTime="1698484113230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9787FD78940FCE6FE2ACEA1C36E6AB64">Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), another Mediterranean bug expanding to the north</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64554AACEDE0806F3538E9D06B157AAD">Károlyi, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41E1B4E41B41FBE3B3E707DE10981CE7">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9857F9D6A37F3E5875E2A7BFD055554">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2C4240BE8C02D9601F4E37FC4ED34EE6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5306A62F64E589817A3C0F6E899A81D8">4347</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE8796FF9AFFA2A0F99A9AFB3D0DDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137256046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8796FF9AFFA2A0F99A9AFB3D0DDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8796FF9AFFA2A0F99A9AFB3D0DDD" lastPageId="4" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFEB60F61" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFD920F46" blockId="1.[151,565,760,821]" box="[151,565,760,787]" pageId="1">
<heading id="D08081ECFF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFD920F46" bold="true" box="[151,565,760,787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFD920F46" authority="Fieber, 1861" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,565,760,787]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heegeri">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFD920F46" bold="true" box="[151,565,760,787]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0F99A9AFE310F47" bold="true" box="[151,406,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="1">Acrosternum heegeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A1F39A9BFD920F46" author="Fieber" box="[413,565,761,787]" pageId="1" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1861) Die europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet [parT]. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. 113 - 444." type="book chapter" year="1861">Fieber, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0F99B7EFEB60F61" blockId="1.[151,565,760,821]" box="[151,273,796,821]" pageId="1">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A05FF9AFFA7A0F19B7EFEAE0F61" box="[159,265,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,286,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861. Fig. 1, a male collecTed in BudapesT, dorsal View; Fig. 2, same, VenTral View (scale bar in mm); Fig. 3, geographic disTribuTion in The PalaearcTic Region. LocaliTies in The Arab Peninsula are omiTTed. WhiTe circles represenT preVious liTeraTure records, red circle indicaTe The new record. The Zone of MediTerranean foresTs, woodlands and scrub is marked wiTh red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1045676/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA7A0F99B06FD5D0F8B" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0F99B06FAD00FCD" blockId="1.[151,1436,868,920]" pageId="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711AEFF9AFFA7A0F99B06FAD00FCD" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A0F99B06FDE50F2F" authority="Fieber, 1861: 331" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,578,868,890]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heegeri">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0F99B06FED50F2F" box="[151,370,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="1">Acrosternum heegeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD61091FF9AFFA7A1119B06FDE50F2F" author="Fieber" box="[383,578,868,890]" page="331" pageId="1" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A1119B06FDAF0F2F" author="Fieber" box="[383,520,868,890]" pageId="1" refString="Fieber, F. X. (1861) Die europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet [parT]. Gerold's Sohn, Wien, pp. 113 - 444." type="book chapter" year="1861">Fieber, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. SynTypes: südliches Europa [= souThern Europe]; Muséum NaTional dHisToire NaTurelle, Paris (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A11F9BE0FE4D0FCD" author="Orian" box="[369,490,898,920]" pageId="1" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1965) A new genus of PenTaTomidae from Africa, Madagascar and MauriTius (HemipTera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 34 (3 - 4), 25 - 30, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1965">Orian 1965</bibRefCitation>
). The nomenclaTural hisTory and synonyms of The species were reViewed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A4809BE0FAD40FCD" author="Rider" box="[1262,1395,898,920]" pageId="1" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family PenTaTomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The NeTherlands EnTomological SocieTy, AmsTerdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0F99BA7FD5D0F8B" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" box="[151,762,965,990]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0F99BA7FE470F8B" bold="true" box="[151,480,965,990]" pageId="1">Proposed Hungarian name.</emphasis>
Rőtcsápú vándorpoloska
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA7A0A99B8BFF58081F" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0A99B8BFF58081F" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" pageId="1">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CDDFF9AFFA7A0A99B8BFB550873" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1699922083" collectingDate="2016-07-24" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="B. Karolyi" country="Hungary" county="Material" latitude="47.597748" location="Kiralyok" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.0665" municipality="Bekasmegyer" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0A99B8BFE140857" bold="true" box="[199,435,1001,1026]" pageId="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A94E0CFF9AFFA7A0A99B8BFE880857" box="[199,303,1001,1026]" pageId="1">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9AFFA7A1D29B88FDB80857" box="[444,543,1002,1026]" name="Hungary" pageId="1">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9AFFA7A2439B8BFD3F0857" box="[557,664,1001,1026]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="1">Budapest</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACFAFF9AFFA7A2C89B8BFCE70857" box="[678,832,1001,1026]" pageId="1">Békásmegyer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8605BFF9AFFA7A3219B8BFC140857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8796FF9AFFA2A0F99A9AFB3D0DDD:8EA8605BFF9AFFA7A3219B8BFC140857" box="[847,947,1001,1026]" country="Hungary" county="Material" latitude="47.597748" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.0665" municipality="Bekasmegyer" name="Kiralyok" pageId="1" stateProvince="Budapest">Királyok</location>
útja,
<geoCoordinate id="EE435047FF9AFFA7A3999B8BFB370857" box="[1015,1168,1001,1026]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="47.597748">47°35'51.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE435047FF9AFFA7A4F79B8BFA840857" box="[1177,1315,1001,1026]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="19.0665">19°3'59.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2nd floor balcony, at light,
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A8FF9AFFA7A1369C6FFE7D0873" box="[344,474,1037,1062]" pageId="1" value="2016-07-24">
<date id="FFC91040FF9AFFA7A1369C6FFE7D0873" box="[344,474,1037,1062]" pageId="1" value="2016-07-24">24.vii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26825356FF9AFFA7A27B9C6CFD2C0873" box="[533,651,1037,1062]" pageId="1">B. Károlyi</collectorName>
(six males and eight females deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED66AE45FF9AFFA7A4FE9C6CFB4C0873" box="[1168,1259,1038,1062]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. New record to Hungary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA7A0A99C37FB1609DB" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0A99C37FD290913" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0A99C37FEE6083B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1109,1134]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body rather uniformly green, with pronotum, costal margin of fore wing, and connexivum narrowly pale, without contrasting markings on scutellum; membrane uniformly whitish; integument smooth; head about 1.2 times as broad as its length along midline, clypeus anteriorly free; antenna contrastingly bicolorous, scape and basipedicellite green, distipedicellite and basiflagellum red except of their bases, distiflagellum red; apex of labium generally surpassing middle of abdominal ventrite III (
<figureCitation id="134C2A05FF9AFFA7A31A9C87FC4608AB" box="[884,993,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,286,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861. Fig. 1, a male collecTed in BudapesT, dorsal View; Fig. 2, same, VenTral View (scale bar in mm); Fig. 3, geographic disTribuTion in The PalaearcTic Region. LocaliTies in The Arab Peninsula are omiTTed. WhiTe circles represenT preVious liTeraTure records, red circle indicaTe The new record. The Zone of MediTerranean foresTs, woodlands and scrub is marked wiTh red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1045676/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Genitalia of the male were accurately illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A15B9D6BFDAF0977" author="Linnavuori" box="[309,520,1289,1314]" pageId="1" refString="LinnaVuori, R. E. (1972) STudies on African PenTaTomoidea. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Series 2, 3 (15), 395 - 434." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2789D68FD1F0977" author="Fuente" box="[534,696,1289,1314]" pageId="1" refString="FuenTe, J. A. de la (1975) ReVision de los penTaTomidos ibericos (HemipTera). ParTe III. Tribu PenTaTomini s. sTr. EOS Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 49 (1 - 4), 113 - 130. [1973]" type="journal article" year="1975">Fuente (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2A99D6BFC720977" author="Josifov" box="[711,981,1289,1314]" pageId="1" refString="JosifoV, M. V. &amp; Heiss, E. (1989) Eine neue Acrosternum - ArT Von der Insel KreTa (HeTeropTera aus KreTa 7). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 141 - 145." type="journal article" year="1989">Josifov &amp; Heiss (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A47A9D6BFAC10977" author="Ribes" box="[1044,1382,1289,1314]" pageId="1" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, and less accurately by a number of other authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0A99D33FB1609DB" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0A99D33FE40093F" bold="true" box="[199,487,1361,1386]" pageId="1">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
Overwintering individuals are reddish brown. Individuals with the head and anterior portion of pronotum being pale yellow occur sporadically in all populations in low frequency.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA7A0A99DFBFA8B0A17" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0A99DFBFA8B0A17" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0A99DFBFDFF09E7" bold="true" box="[199,600,1433,1458]" pageId="1">Bionomics, economic importance.</emphasis>
The species is apparently polyphagous, feeding on both gymnosperms and angiosperms. Published data on its host plants were summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3CE9DDFFB4B0983" author="Ribes" box="[928,1260,1469,1494]" pageId="1" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte (2013)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A54B9DDFFEAE09AF" pageId="1" refString="Ghahari, H., MouleT, P. &amp; Rider, D. A. (2014) An annoTaTed caTalog of The Iranian PenTaTomoidea (HemipTera: HeTeropTera: PenTaTomomorpha). Zootaxa, 3837 (1), 1 - 95." type="journal article">
Ghahari
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A5E99DDCFF1309AC" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A17A9D83FE7809AF" author="Mehrnejad" box="[276,479,1505,1530]" pageId="1" refString="Mehrnejad, M. R. (2010) PoTenTial biological conTrol agenTs of The common pisTachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae, a reView. Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 31 (21), 314 - 340." type="journal article" year="2010">Mehrnejad (2010)</bibRefCitation>
claimed that it is a significant pest of the pistachio,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A4479D80FB1909AC" box="[1065,1214,1506,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A4479D80FB1909AC" box="[1065,1214,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1">Pistacia vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A4829D83FA3209AF" box="[1260,1429,1505,1530]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9AFFA7A0AC9E64FF550A48" box="[194,242,1542,1565]" name="Iran" pageId="1">Iran</collectingCountry>
; besides its direct damage, it is also a vector of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A3CF9E67FE310A17" authority="(Peglion) Kurtzman" authorityName="(Peglion) Kurtzman" class="Saccharomycetes" family="Saccharomycetaceae" genus="Eremothecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Saccharomycetales" pageId="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A3CF9E67FB3E0A48" box="[929,1177,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1">Eremothecium coryli</emphasis>
(Peglion) Kurtzman (Saccharomycetaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, a plant pathogen fungus causing stigmatomycosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3B59E4BFAB80A17" author="Ershad" box="[987,1311,1577,1602]" pageId="1" refString="Ershad, D. &amp; Barkhordary, M. (1974) HosT range and VecTor of Nematospora coryli Peglion in Kerman of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 10, 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1974">Ershad &amp; Barkhordary 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BFF9AFFA2A0A99E2FFB3D0DDD" lastPageId="4" pageId="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA7A0A99E2FFEF90B4F" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A0A99E2FFEC70A33" bold="true" box="[199,352,1613,1638]" pageId="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9AFFA7A1009E2CFE250A33" box="[366,386,1614,1638]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1">A</collectingRegion>
Holomediterranean-Turanian species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3279E2CFBA00A33" author="Carapezza" box="[841,1031,1614,1638]" pageId="1" refString="CarapeZZa, A. (1997) HeTeropTera of Tunisia. Naturalista Siciliano, 21 (Suppl. A), 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1997">Carapezza 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A4779E2FFAC00A33" author="Ribes" box="[1049,1383,1613,1638]" pageId="1" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Its distribution was summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2659E13FD380ADF" author="Rider" box="[523,671,1649,1674]" pageId="1" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family PenTaTomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The NeTherlands EnTomological SocieTy, AmsTerdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2C29E13FC080ADF" box="[684,943,1649,1674]" pageId="1" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, Ch. &amp; RabiTsch, W. (2013 b) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 6. Supplement. The NeTherlands EnTomological SocieTy, AmsTerdam, xxiii + 629 pp." type="book">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A37A9E10FCEA0ADC" box="[788,845,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
(2013b)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3879E13FA9F0ADF" author="Ribes" box="[1001,1336,1649,1674]" pageId="1" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte (2013)</bibRefCitation>
; a rather incomplete distribution map was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2CE9EF7FC490AFB" author="Tamanini" box="[672,1006,1685,1710]" pageId="1" refString="Tamanini, L. (1981) Gli ETeroTTeri della BasilicaTa e della Calabria (ITalia meridionale) (HemipTera HeTeropTera). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2 a Serie (A: Biologica), 3, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">Tamanini (1981: 135, fig. 45)</bibRefCitation>
which is updated now (
<figureCitation id="134C2A05FF9AFFA7A4919EF7FAE40AFB" box="[1279,1347,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,286,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, 1861. Fig. 1, a male collecTed in BudapesT, dorsal View; Fig. 2, same, VenTral View (scale bar in mm); Fig. 3, geographic disTribuTion in The PalaearcTic Region. LocaliTies in The Arab Peninsula are omiTTed. WhiTe circles represenT preVious liTeraTure records, red circle indicaTe The new record. The Zone of MediTerranean foresTs, woodlands and scrub is marked wiTh red." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1045676/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). In the Mediterraneum the distribution of the species strictly follows the vegetational zone of Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub; in the Middle East, however, it extends far into the zone of temperate deciduous and mixed forests eastwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF9AFFA4A0A99F47FE970C81" blockId="1.[151,1436,965,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
The species has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9AFFA7A2009F44FD3C0B68" box="[622,667,1830,1853]" name="Iraq" pageId="1">Iraq</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A2A49F47FCF80B6B" author="Al-Ali" box="[714,863,1829,1854]" pageId="1" refString="Al-Ali, A. S. (1968) LisT and disTribuTion of HemipTera of Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="1968">Al-Ali (1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3009F44FC0F0B6B" author="Al-Ali" box="[878,936,1830,1854]" pageId="1" refString="Al-Ali, A. S. (1977) Phytophagous and entomophagous insects and mites of Iraq. University of Baghdad, Natural History Research Center, Publication No. 33. Al-Zahra Press, Baghdad, [ii] + 143 pp." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
) and a few subsequent authors; all of these records are doubtful, some of them, e.g. the one by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A3689F2BFC410B37" author="Augul" box="[774,998,1865,1890]" pageId="1" refString="Augul, R. S., Al-Saffar, H. H. &amp; MZhr, N. N. (2015) SurVey of some hemipTeran species aTTracTed To lighT Traps. Advances in Bioresearch, 6 (2), 122 - 127." type="journal article" year="2015">
Augul
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A3369F28FC320B34" box="[856,917,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
(2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 125, fig. 2a) are evidently based on misidentification and pertain to other species, most probably
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A3ED9F0CFB4F0BD3" authority="(Jakovlev, 1889)" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[899,1256,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A3ED9F0CFBB40BD0" box="[899,1043,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9AFFA7A3ED9F0CFC300BD0" box="[899,919,1902,1925]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1">A</collectingRegion>
. breviceps
</emphasis>
(Jakovlev, 1889)
</taxonomicName>
. Records from “Arabien” [= Arabia, referring either to Saudi-Arabia or the Arabian Peninsula] and
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9AFFA7A4259FF0FB070BFF" box="[1099,1184,1938,1962]" name="Yemen" pageId="1">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(Distant 1903,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A5219FF3FF770B9B" author="Stichel" pageId="1" refString="STichel, W. (1961) Trib. PenTaTomini DisT. In: Stichel, W. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera- Heteroptera Europae). Vol. 4 (41 - 42). STichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf, pp. 644 - 651." type="journal article" year="1961">Stichel 1961</bibRefCitation>
) are erroneous and at least partly pertain to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF9AFFA7A2A59FD4FC5A0B9B" authority="Wagner, 1959" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1959" box="[715,1021,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicum">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9AFFA7A2A59FD4FCF00B98" box="[715,855,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9AFFA7A2A59FD4FD470B98" box="[715,736,1974,1997]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1">A</collectingRegion>
. arabicum
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A30E9FD4FC5A0B9B" author="Wagner" box="[864,1021,1973,1998]" pageId="1" refString="Wagner, E. (1959) Zur SysTemaTik der GaTTung Acrosternum Fieber. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte, 43, 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="1959">Wagner, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9AFFA7A4639FD7FAC30B9B" author="Linnavuori" box="[1037,1380,1973,1998]" pageId="1" refString="LinnaVuori, R. E. &amp; Al-Safadi, M. M. (1993) Acrosternum Fieber (HeTeropTera, PenTaTomidae) in The Arabian Peninsula. Entomologica Fennica, 4 (4), 235 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">Linnavuori &amp; Al-Safadi 1993</bibRefCitation>
); the voucher specimen referred to by Distant could not be found in the Natural History Museum, London, and the species was not collected during a recent thorough faunistic exploration of
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF99FFA4A46E98FAFBF20CE5" box="[1024,1109,152,176]" name="Yemen" pageId="2">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF99FFA4A40698FAFB270CE5" box="[1128,1152,152,176]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2">A</collectingRegion>
. Carapezza &amp; P. Kment,
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF99FFA4A0F998DFFEB80C81" box="[151,287,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2">pers. comm.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086608FF99FFA4A0F99F4AFD900BCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1045676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[151,1436,286,1793]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF99FFA4A0F99F4AFD900BCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1832,1946]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF99FFA4A0F99F4AFD110B68" bold="true" box="[151,694,1832,1855]" pageId="2">
FIGURES 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF99FFA4A12A9F4BFD160B68" authority="Fieber, 1861" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1861" box="[324,689,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heegeri">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF99FFA4A12A9F4BFD860B6A" bold="true" box="[324,545,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2">Acrosternum heegeri</emphasis>
Fieber, 1861
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Fig. 1, a male collecTed in BudapesT, dorsal View; Fig. 2, same, VenTral View (scale bar in mm); Fig. 3, geographic disTribuTion in The PalaearcTic Region. LocaliTies in The Arab Peninsula are omiTTed. WhiTe circles represenT preVious liTeraTure records, red circle indicaTe The new record. The Zone of MediTerranean foresTs, woodlands and scrub is marked wiTh red.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF98FFA5A0A998F5FE870ED0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
The species has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A20D98F5FD4D0CE5" box="[611,746,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Signoret 1861, as
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3A898FAFB1E0CFA" box="[966,1209,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3">Rhaphygaster incerta</emphasis>
), but no subsequent author confirmed this record (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A19798DEFD300C80" author="Cachan" box="[505,663,188,213]" pageId="3" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les PenTaTomidae de Madagascar (HemipTeres HeTeropTeres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952</bibRefCitation>
), therefore its occurrence in the island is considered as doubtful; Signorets record is probably based on mislabelled or misidentified specimens and it potentially pertains to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF98FFA5A0F99966FD940D49" authority="(Horvath, 1904)" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Horvath" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,563,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Chinavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0F99966FEC80D49" box="[151,367,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3">Chinavia bergrothi</emphasis>
(Horváth, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
. Old records from
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A37C9966FC660D49" box="[786,961,260,285]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3">
Belgian
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A31D9966FC660D49" box="[883,961,260,284]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="3">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, now
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4669966FA3B0D49" box="[1032,1436,260,285]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3">
Democratic Republic of the
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A53F9966FA3B0D49" box="[1361,1436,260,284]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="3">Congo</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F09945FECE0D15" author="Schouteden" box="[158,361,295,320]" pageId="3" refString="SchouTeden, H. (1909) CaTalogues raisonnes de la faune enTomologique du Congo Belge. I. HemipTeres-HeTeropTeres, Fam. PenTaTomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Serie 3, SecTion 2, 1 (1), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1909">Schouteden 1909</bibRefCitation>
), British and Dutch East Africa, now
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A348994AFCC80D15" box="[806,879,296,320]" name="Kenya" pageId="3">Kenya</collectingCountry>
ad
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3F09945FBA40D15" box="[926,1027,295,320]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A47A9945FB090D15" author="Jeannel" box="[1044,1198,295,320]" pageId="3" refString="Jeannel, R. (1913) PenTaTomides. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Africa Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Hemiptera I. SchulZ, Paris, 114 pp., IV pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Jeannel 1913</bibRefCitation>
) were considered as questionable by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A132992EFD940D31" author="Linnavuori" box="[348,563,332,357]" pageId="3" refString="LinnaVuori, R. E. (1972) STudies on African PenTaTomoidea. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, Series 2, 3 (15), 395 - 434." type="journal article" year="1972">Linnavuori (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The figure of the genital capsule drawn after a male from East Africa (
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F0990DFE8D0DDD" box="[158,298,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="3">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A15B990DFE3C0DDD" box="[309,411,367,392]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1DF990DFD440DDD" author="Cachan" box="[433,739,367,392]" pageId="3" refString="Cachan, P. (1952) Les PenTaTomidae de Madagascar (HemipTeres HeTeropTeres). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 1 (2), 231 - 462." type="journal article" year="1952">Cachan 1952: 442, fig. 525</bibRefCitation>
) is apparently different from the condition found in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF98FFA5A5479912FA3B0DDD" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1861" box="[1321,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heegeri">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A5479912FA3B0DDD" box="[1321,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A5479912FA9A0DD2" box="[1321,1341,368,391]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="3">A</collectingRegion>
. heegeri
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(posterior margin distinctly concave at midline, not nearly transversely truncate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03FF98FFA5A41499F6FB560DF9" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1861" box="[1146,1265,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Acrosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heegeri">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A41499F6FB560DF9" box="[1146,1265,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A41499F6FB280DFE" box="[1146,1167,404,427]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="3">A</collectingRegion>
. heegeri
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and therefore probably shows another species. Therefore we consider all Afrotropical records, including those listed above as well as those provided by Distant (1901), Schouteden (1905, 1929),
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3B899BEFBDD0DA0" author="Villiers" box="[982,1146,476,501]" pageId="3" refString="Villiers, A. (1950) ConTribuTion a l'eTude de l'Air. HemipTeres Pyrrhocoridae, Coreidae, PenTaTomidae eT CopTosomaTidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 10, 322 - 328." type="journal article" year="1950">Villiers (1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4E299BEFB600DA0" author="Villiers" box="[1164,1223,476,501]" pageId="3" refString="Villiers, A. (1952) Mission A. Villiers au Togo eT au Dahomey (1950). XXI. HemipTeres. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 14, 1196 - 1213." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4B699BEFAB40DA0" author="Villiers" box="[1240,1299,476,501]" pageId="3" refString="Villiers, A. (1954) ConTribuTion a l'eTude du peuplemenT de la Zone d'inondaTion du Niger (Mission G. Remaudiere). X. - HemipTeres HeTeropTeres. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 16 (1), 219 - 231." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A54B99BEFAF80DA0" author="Villiers" box="[1317,1375,476,501]" pageId="3" refString="Villiers, A. (1956) Voyage de J. Bechyne en Afrique occidenTale, HemipTera, PenTaTomidae eT CopTosomaTidae. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Munchen, 7 (1), 203 - 216." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F9999DFEFA0E4D" author="Robertson" box="[151,349,511,536]" pageId="3" refString="RoberTson, I. A. D. (2009) The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa. A database. Malindi, Vii + 451 pp. AVailable from: hTTp: // reposiTory. naTuralis. nl / documenT / 228798 (accessed 11 SepTember 2017)" type="book" year="2009">Robertson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
as in need of confirmation. The records from the
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3F4999DFBB50E4D" box="[922,1042,511,536]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(Distant 1913,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4AB999DFAEF0E4D" author="Orian" box="[1221,1352,511,536]" pageId="3" refString="Orian, A. J. E. (1965) A new genus of PenTaTomidae from Africa, Madagascar and MauriTius (HemipTera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 34 (3 - 4), 25 - 30, pls. I - III." type="journal article" year="1965">Orian 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A53B999DFF750E69" author="Roche" pageId="3" refString="Roche, P. J. L. (1977) PenTaTomidae of The graniTic islands of Seychelles. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 91 (3), 558 - 572." type="journal article" year="1977">Roche 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0B39A46FEDE0E69" author="Gerlach" box="[221,377,548,573]" pageId="3" refString="Gerlach, J. (2003) The biodiVersiTy of The graniTic islands of Seychelles. Indian Ocean BiodiVersiTy AssessmenT 2000 - 2005. BiodiVersiTy assessmenT celebraTing The cenTenary of The Percy Sladen TrusT ExpediTion To The Indian Ocean. Phelsuma, 11 (SupplemenT B), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Gerlach 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1EB9A46FDF80E68" author="Gerlach" box="[389,607,548,573]" pageId="3" refString="Gerlach, J., Madl, M. &amp; MaTyoT, P. (2006) ReView of The PenTaTomidae of Seychelles (HemipTera, HeTeropTera). Phelsuma, 13, 104 - 108. [2005]" type="journal article" year="2006">
Gerlach
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A18A9A47FDBA0E69" box="[484,541,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
) are controversial and data published by different authors are conflicting, therefore we consider the presence of the species in the
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3769A25FC370E35" box="[792,912,583,608]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and the Mascarene Archipelago as in need of verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF98FFA5A0A99AEDFE560F40" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3">
The available information on the distribution of the species is summarized below. For countries for which comprehensive faunistic studies summarizing earlier literature are available, e.g. Italy (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4059AD6FAB60E98" author="Servadei" box="[1131,1297,692,717]" pageId="3" refString="SerVadei, A. (1967) Fauna d'Italia. Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. Calderini, Bologna, x + 851 pp." type="book" year="1967">Servadei 1967</bibRefCitation>
), the former Yugoslav countries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1EA9AB5FDB70EA5" author="Protic" box="[388,528,727,752]" pageId="3" refString="ProTic, L. (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part Two. Special Issue 39, NaTural HisTory Museum in Belgrade, Belgrade, 271 pp." type="book" year="2001">Protić 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Iran (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2099AB5FCF50EA5" author="Ghahari" box="[615,850,727,752]" pageId="3" refString="Ghahari, H., MouleT, P. &amp; Rider, D. A. (2014) An annoTaTed caTalog of The Iranian PenTaTomoidea (HemipTera: HeTeropTera: PenTaTomomorpha). Zootaxa, 3837 (1), 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2014">
Ghahari
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2A19ABBFCAB0EA5" box="[719,780,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
), Spain and France (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4269AB5FA370EA5" author="Ribes" box="[1096,1424,727,752]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
), earlier references are not cited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680FF98FFA2A0A99B7DFB3D0DDD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0A99B7DFE2A0F6D" bold="true" box="[199,397,799,824]" pageId="3">
EUROPE.
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1279B7DFE2A0F6D" box="[329,397,799,824]" name="Spain" pageId="3">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: numerous localities in
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2F59B42FD5F0F62" box="[667,760,800,823]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="3">Navarra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A36D9B42FCFD0F6D" box="[771,858,800,824]" country="Spain" name="Aragon" pageId="3">Aragón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A30B9B7DFC7D0F6D" box="[869,986,799,824]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="3">Catalunya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A38A9B7DFBE00F6D" box="[996,1095,799,824]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="3">Valencia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A43C9B7DFB0F0F6D" box="[1106,1192,799,824]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="3">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4DD9B7DFA8E0F6D" box="[1203,1321,799,824]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3">Andalucia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A55A9B7DFA3E0F6D" box="[1332,1433,799,824]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="3">Baleares</collectingRegion>
: Eivissa Is., Mallorca Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1DB9B27FDBE0F09" box="[437,537,837,860]" name="Spain" pageId="3">Menorca</collectingCountry>
Is., Cabrera Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2B59B26FBBB0F09" author="Ribes" box="[731,1052,836,861]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A45E9B26FB3F0F08" box="[1072,1176,836,861]" name="Portugal" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A45E9B26FB3F0F08" bold="true" box="[1072,1176,836,861]" pageId="3">Portugal</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4C79B26FB7B0F08" box="[1193,1244,836,861]" country="Tunisia" name="Beja" pageId="3">Beja</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4839B26FA280F08" author="Oliveira" box="[1261,1423,836,861]" pageId="3" refString="OliVeira, M. P. de. (1895) CaTalogue des HemipTeres du PorTugal. Annaes de Sciencias Naturaes, 2 (3), 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1895">Oliveira 1895</bibRefCitation>
), Alfeite (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A09A9B05FE200FD5" author="Seabra" box="[244,391,871,896]" pageId="3" refString="Seabra, A. F. de. (1926) Sinopse dos HemipTeros HeTeropTeros de PorTugal. Fam. PenTaTomidae Leach. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, Serie 1, 1 (3), 69 - 170." type="journal article" year="1926">Seabra 1926</bibRefCitation>
), Várzea da Orada, Serra de Monchique (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3319B05FC580FD5" author="Pissarro" box="[863,1023,871,896]" pageId="3" refString="Pissarro, C. (1951) ConTribuicao para o conhecimenTo dos HemipTeros do AlgarVe. Arquivos de Museu Bocage, 22, 111 - 130." type="journal article" year="1951">Pissarro 1951</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A47A9B05FBCF0FD5" box="[1044,1128,871,896]" name="France" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A47A9B05FBCF0FD5" bold="true" box="[1044,1128,871,896]" pageId="3">France</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: numerous localities in the Departments of Pyrénées-Orientales, Aude, Hérault, Gard, Ardèche, Vaucluse, Bouches-du-Rhône, Alpes- Maritimes, Alpes de Haute Provence, and
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A21A9BD2FD120F9D" box="[628,693,944,968]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A21A9BD2FD120F9D" box="[628,693,944,968]" name="France" pageId="3">Corse</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2AB9BCDFBA60F9D" author="Ribes" box="[709,1025,943,968]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A47A9BCDFBD20F9D" box="[1044,1141,943,968]" country="Monaco" name="Monaco-Ville" pageId="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A47A9BCDFBD20F9D" box="[1044,1141,943,968]" name="Monaco" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A47A9BCDFBD20F9D" bold="true" box="[1044,1141,943,968]" pageId="3">Monaco</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4ED9BCDFAEE0F9D" author="Ponel" box="[1155,1353,943,968]" pageId="3" refString="Ponel, Ph., MaTocq, A. &amp; Lemaire, J. M. (2013) HeTeropTeres de la PrincipauTe de Monaco: premier inVenTaire comprenanT six Taxons de Miridae nouVeaux pour la faune franco-monegasque (HeTeropTera). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 118 (2), 223 - 234." type="journal article" year="2013">
Ponel
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4A29BD3FAA20F9D" box="[1228,1285,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A5329BCDFA330F9D" box="[1372,1428,943,968]" name="Italy" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A5329BCDFA330F9D" bold="true" box="[1372,1428,943,968]" pageId="3">Italy</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99BB6FF4B0FB8" box="[151,236,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="3">Liguria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0939BB6FE650FB8" box="[253,450,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna" pageId="3">Emilia Romagna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1BD9BB7FD960FB9" box="[467,561,981,1004]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="3">Toscana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A22C9BB6FD3D0FB8" box="[578,666,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Umbria" pageId="3">Umbria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2C59BB6FD490FB8" box="[683,750,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="3">Lazio</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2919BB6FCEE0FB8" box="[767,841,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="3">Puglia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3349BB6FC6C0FB8" box="[858,971,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="3">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3B29BB6FB990FB8" box="[988,1086,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="3">Calabria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4219BB6FB3D0FB8" box="[1103,1178,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4C49BB6FAB20FB8" box="[1194,1301,980,1005]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
, Giglio Is., Tremiti Is., Pantelleria Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1A49B95FDD60845" author="Servadei" box="[458,625,1015,1040]" pageId="3" refString="SerVadei, A. (1967) Fauna d'Italia. Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. Calderini, Bologna, x + 851 pp." type="book" year="1967">Servadei 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2109B95FC8D0845" author="Tamanini" box="[638,810,1015,1040]" pageId="3" refString="Tamanini, L. (1981) Gli ETeroTTeri della BasilicaTa e della Calabria (ITalia meridionale) (HemipTera HeTeropTera). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2 a Serie (A: Biologica), 3, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1981">Tamanini 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3569B9AFC550845" author="Carapezza" box="[824,1010,1015,1040]" pageId="3" refString="CarapeZZa, A. (1995) HeTeropTera. In: ArThropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e PanTelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar MediTerraneo). Naturalista Siciliano, 19 (SupplemenT), 199 - 278." type="journal article" year="1995">Carapezza 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4699B95FBCB0845" box="[1031,1132,1015,1040]" name="Slovenia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4699B95FBCB0845" bold="true" box="[1031,1132,1015,1040]" pageId="3">Slovenia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Dragonja, Pišine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A5279B95FF730861" author="Gogala" pageId="3" refString="Gogala, A. (2008) HeTeropTera of SloVenia, V: PenTaTomomorpha II and addiTions To The preVious parTs. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis, 18 (1), 91 - 126." type="journal article" year="2008">Gogala 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0889C7EFEE60860" box="[230,321,1052,1077]" name="Croatia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0889C7EFEE60860" bold="true" box="[230,321,1052,1077]" pageId="3">Croatia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A13F9C7EFE3A0860" box="[337,413,1052,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="3">Rijeka</collectingRegion>
, Sveta Jelena, Vrana, Kaštel Stari, Sućurac, Split, Janjina, Dubrovnik, Korčula Is.,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A52E9C7EFA3B0860" box="[1344,1436,1052,1077]" country="Serbia" name="Trstenik" pageId="3">Trstenik</collectingRegion>
Is., Lopud Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A12C9C5DFE6A080D" author="Protic" box="[322,461,1087,1112]" pageId="3" refString="ProTic, L. (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part Two. Special Issue 39, NaTural HisTory Museum in Belgrade, Belgrade, 271 pp." type="book" year="2001">Protić 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Lošinj Is. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A20E9C5DFCCC080D" author="Furlan" box="[608,875,1087,1112]" pageId="3" refString="Furlan, V. &amp; Gogala, A. (1995) HeTeropTera of The Losinj Island (CroaTia). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 3 (1), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1995">Furlan &amp; Gogala 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3EC9C5DFB0D080D" box="[898,1194,1087,1112]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3EC9C5DFB0D080D" bold="true" box="[898,1194,1087,1112]" pageId="3">Bosnia and Herzegovina</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Domanovići (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A5399C5DFF740829" author="Protic" pageId="3" refString="ProTic, L. (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part Two. Special Issue 39, NaTural HisTory Museum in Belgrade, Belgrade, 271 pp." type="book" year="2001">Protić 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0879C06FEDC0828" box="[233,379,1124,1149]" name="Serbia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0879C06FEDC0828" bold="true" box="[233,379,1124,1149]" pageId="3">Montenegro</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Stari Bar, Kotor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2399C06FD450829" author="Protic" box="[599,738,1124,1149]" pageId="3" refString="ProTic, L. (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part Two. Special Issue 39, NaTural HisTory Museum in Belgrade, Belgrade, 271 pp." type="book" year="2001">Protić 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A2979C06FCFF0828" box="[761,856,1124,1149]" name="Albania" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2979C06FCFF0828" bold="true" box="[761,856,1124,1149]" pageId="3">Albania</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Lushnjë (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3BB9C06FBF90829" author="Misja" box="[981,1118,1124,1149]" pageId="3" refString="Misja, K. (1973) Les resulTaTs de l'eTude des HemipTeres en Albanie. Buletin i Shkencave te Natyres, 1973 (1 - 2), 131 - 151. [in Albanian, French summary]" type="journal article" year="1973">Misja 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A41A9C06FB780828" box="[1140,1247,1124,1149]" name="Hungary" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A41A9C06FB780828" bold="true" box="[1140,1247,1124,1149]" pageId="3">Hungary</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A49C9C06FAFD0828" box="[1266,1370,1124,1149]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="3">Budapest</collectingRegion>
(new record).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0999CE5FEC308F5" box="[247,356,1159,1184]" name="Romania" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0999CE5FEC308F5" bold="true" box="[247,356,1159,1184]" pageId="3">Romania</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A11A9CE5FE7E08F5" box="[372,473,1159,1184]" name="Moldova" pageId="3">Moldova</collectingCountry>
Nouă (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2419CE5FD3B08F5" author="Kis" box="[559,668,1159,1184]" pageId="3" refString="Kis, B. (1984) HeTeropTera. ParTea generala si suprafamilia PenTaTomoidea. In: Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania, vol. 8 (8). EdiTura Academiei Republicii SocialisTe Romania, BucuresTi, 213 pp. [in Romanian]" type="book" year="1984">Kis 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A2DF9CE5FCBE08F5" box="[689,793,1159,1184]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2DF9CE5FCBE08F5" bold="true" box="[689,793,1159,1184]" pageId="3">Bulgaria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Sandanski (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3C39CE5FA9008F5" author="Gollner-Scheiding" box="[941,1335,1159,1184]" pageId="3" refString="Gollner-Scheiding, U. &amp; Arnold, K. (1988) SammelausbeuTe Von HeTeropTeren aus dem sudwesTlichen Bulgarien (InsecTa). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 15 (13), 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="1988">Göllner-Scheiding &amp; Arnold 1988</bibRefCitation>
), Kresna Gorge (Simov 2001).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1E49CCEFDA90890" box="[394,526,1196,1221]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1E49CCEFDA90890" box="[394,526,1196,1221]" name="Macedonia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1E49CCEFDA90890" bold="true" box="[394,526,1196,1221]" pageId="3">Macedonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
: Udovo, Stari
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2DF9CCEFD580890" box="[689,767,1196,1221]" country="Macedonia" name="Dojran" pageId="3">Dojran</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3639CCEFC330891" author="Protic" box="[781,916,1196,1221]" pageId="3" refString="ProTic, L. (2001) Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part Two. Special Issue 39, NaTural HisTory Museum in Belgrade, Belgrade, 271 pp." type="book" year="2001">Protić 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3C99CCEFC5D0890" box="[935,1018,1196,1221]" name="Greece" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3C99CCEFC5D0890" bold="true" box="[935,1018,1196,1221]" pageId="3">Greece</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kalambaka (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4F89CCEFA910891" author="Gunther" box="[1174,1334,1196,1221]" pageId="3" refString="GunTher, H. (1990) ConTribuTion To The HeTeropTera fauna of The Balkan peninsula. In: Gogala, M. &amp; SiVec, I. (Eds.), Proceedings of The 3 rd InTernaTional MeeTing on RhynchoTa Fauna of Balkan and AdjacenT Regions. Scopolia, 1 (SupplemenT), 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1990">Günther 1990</bibRefCitation>
), Argolis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F09CADFE4E08BD" author="Ribes" box="[158,489,1231,1256]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A26C9CB2FDE408BD" box="[514,579,1232,1256]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="3">Crete</collectingRegion>
: several localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3469CADFC1708BD" author="Heiss" box="[808,944,1231,1256]" pageId="3" refString="Heiss, E. (1983) HeTeropTeren aus KreTa I. (InsecTa: HeTeropTera). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 70, 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="1983">Heiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3AE9CADFB6A08BD" author="Heckmann" box="[960,1229,1231,1256]" pageId="3" refString="Heckmann, R., STrauss, G. &amp; RieTschel, S. (2015) Die HeTeropTerenfauna KreTas. Carolinea, 73, 83 - 130." type="journal article" year="2015">
Heckmann
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4289CB3FB2308BD" box="[1094,1156,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A48B9CADFAE008BD" box="[1253,1351,1231,1256]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A48B9CADFAE008BD" bold="true" box="[1253,1351,1231,1256]" pageId="3">Ukraine</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Yalta, Alushta (Jakovlev 1906); earlier records from
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2AA9C96FC870958" box="[708,800,1268,1293]" country="Ukraine" name="Kharkiv" pageId="3">Kharkiv</collectingRegion>
are erroneous (Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1996).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A52B9C96FA330958" box="[1349,1428,1268,1293]" name="Russia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A52B9C96FA330958" bold="true" box="[1349,1428,1268,1293]" pageId="3">Russia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A17A9D75FDC20965" author="Kerzhner" box="[276,613,1303,1328]" pageId="3" refString="KerZhner, I. M. &amp; JacZewski, T. L. (1964) Order HemipTera (HeTeropTera) - True bugs. In: Bey-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), [Keys to the Insects of the European USSR. Vol. I. Apterygota, Paleoptera, Hemimetabola]. Nauka, Moscow &amp; Leningrad, pp. 851 - 1118. [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kerzhner &amp; Jaczewski 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A2139D75FD740965" box="[637,723,1303,1328]" name="Turkey" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2139D75FD740965" bold="true" box="[637,723,1303,1328]" pageId="3">Turkey</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(European part): Karaağaç (Fent &amp; Aktaç 2007). —
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A53C9D75FF4A0900" bold="true" pageId="3">
ASIA.
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0F99D5EFF4A0900" box="[151,237,1340,1365]" name="Turkey" pageId="3">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(Asian part):
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1F49D5EFE410900" box="[410,486,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="3">Adana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1999D5EFDF40900" box="[503,595,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Antalya" pageId="3">Antalya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A20D9D5EFD790900" box="[611,734,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="3">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2819D5EFCC40900" box="[751,867,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Gaziantep" pageId="3">Gaziantep</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A31A9D5FFC1F0900" box="[884,952,1341,1365]" name="Turkey" pageId="3">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A31A9D5FFC1F0900" box="[884,952,1341,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="3">Hatay</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3A79D5EFBA00900" box="[969,1031,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="3">İzmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4769D5EFBCA0900" box="[1048,1133,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Manisa" pageId="3">Manisa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4109D5EFB770900" box="[1150,1232,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Mersin" pageId="3">Mersin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A48F9D5EFA8A0900" box="[1249,1325,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="3">Muğla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A5509D5EFA3F0900" box="[1342,1432,1340,1365]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="3">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99D3DFF59092D" box="[151,254,1375,1400]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="3">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
Provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1E89D3DFDF1092D" author="Onder" box="[390,598,1375,1400]" pageId="3" refString="Onder, F., KarsaVuran, Y., TeZcan, S. &amp; FenT, M. (2006) Heteroptera (Insecta) catalogue of Turkey. Ege UniVersiTesi ZiraaT FakulTesi, IZmir, VI + 164 pp. [in Turkish, English foreword]" type="book" year="2006">
Önder
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1B99D03FDB6092D" box="[471,529,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), Manavgat, Posof,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3529D3DFC2F092D" box="[828,904,1375,1400]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="3">Artvin</collectingRegion>
, Şenkaya, Erenköy, Kemaliye, Datça,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A52E9D3DFA3B092D" box="[1344,1436,1375,1400]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="3">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F09DE6FEDD09C9" author="Kulekci" box="[158,378,1412,1437]" pageId="3" refString="Kulekci, G., Yildirim, E. &amp; TeZcan, S. (2009) ConTribuTion To The knowledge of The PenTaTomidae (HeTeropTera) fauna of Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 41 (1), 697 - 708." type="journal article" year="2009">
Külekçi
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0919DE7FE9F09C9" box="[255,312,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), Osmangazi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2779DE6FD4A09C9" author="Gencer" box="[537,749,1412,1436]" pageId="3" refString="Gencer, N. S., KoVanci, O. B., KoVanci, B. &amp; Akgul, H. C. (2004) HeTeropTera species found in sTrawberry fields in Bursa proVince of Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (1), 69 - 80. [in Turkish, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2004">
Gençer
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A21D9DE7FD0C09C9" box="[627,683,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), Tapan, Ekbaz (Hoberlandt 1956), Atabey (Karsavuran
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A50A9DE7FA3B09C9" box="[1380,1436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2008),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0839DCBFE890995" box="[237,302,1449,1472]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="3">Bursa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A12A9DCAFDFB0995" author="Kaya" box="[324,604,1447,1472]" pageId="3" refString="Kaya, M. &amp; KoVanci, B. (2004) The species of HeTeropTera occurred in raspberry areas in Bursa ProVince in Turkey. Ege Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi, 41 (2), 101 - 109. [in Turkish, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2004">Kaya &amp; Kovanci 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2189DC5FD6F0995" box="[630,712,1447,1472]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="3">Mardin</collectingRegion>
(Özgen
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3599DCBFCD10995" box="[823,886,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2005),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3B59DC5FBBE0995" box="[987,1049,1447,1472]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Agsu" pageId="3">Aksu</collectingRegion>
, Kepez, Serik, Karacabey, İspir,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99DAEFEE809B0" box="[151,335,1484,1509]" country="Turkey" name="Kahramanmaras" pageId="3">Kahramanmaraş</collectingRegion>
(Yazici
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1C59DAFFE4409B1" box="[427,483,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014), Bodrum (Tezcan
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2959DAFFC9409B1" box="[763,819,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2013),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3E79DAEFC4709B0" box="[905,992,1484,1509]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="3">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3809DAEFA8E09B1" author="Ribes" box="[1006,1321,1484,1509]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A5529DAEFA3209B0" box="[1340,1429,1484,1509]" name="Cyprus" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A5529DAEFA3209B0" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,1484,1509]" pageId="3">Cyprus</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0F99D8DFF560A5D" box="[151,241,1519,1544]" name="Akrotiri" pageId="3">Akrotiri</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1669D8DFE1C0A5D" author="Lindberg" box="[264,443,1519,1544]" pageId="3" refString="Lindberg, H. (1948) On The insecT fauna of Cyprus. ResulTs of The expediTion of 1939 by Harald, Hakan and P. H. Lindberg I - II. Commentationes Biologicae, 10 (7), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1948">Lindberg 1948</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1B99D8DFDB00A5D" box="[471,535,1519,1544]" name="Syria" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1B99D8DFDB00A5D" bold="true" box="[471,535,1519,1544]" pageId="3">Syria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2409D92FCB50A5D" author="Frey-Gessner" box="[558,786,1520,1544]" pageId="3" refString="Frey-Gessner, E. (1881) Syrische HemipTern. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6 (3), 129 - 131. hTTps: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 400405" type="journal article" year="1881">Frey-Gessner 1881</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3409D8DFCD50A5D" box="[814,882,1519,1544]" name="Israel" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3409D8DFCD50A5D" bold="true" box="[814,882,1519,1544]" pageId="3">Israel</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: env. of Jericho (Hoberlandt 1952), Rehovot (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F09E76FECC0A78" author="Linnavuori" box="[158,363,1556,1581]" pageId="3" refString="LinnaVuori, R. (1960) HemipTera of Israel I. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo', 22 (1), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1960">Linnavuori 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1E49E76FE780A78" box="[394,479,1556,1581]" name="Jordan" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1E49E76FE780A78" bold="true" box="[394,479,1556,1581]" pageId="3">Jordan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: several localities around
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A35D9E76FC2A0A79" box="[819,909,1556,1580]" country="Jordan" name="'Amman" pageId="3">Amman</collectingRegion>
(Katbeh
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4629E77FBE80A79" box="[1036,1103,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2000).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4D29E76FABB0A78" box="[1212,1308,1556,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4D29E76FABB0A78" box="[1212,1308,1556,1581]" name="Georgia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4D29E76FABB0A78" bold="true" box="[1212,1308,1556,1581]" pageId="3">Georgia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
: Sukhumi (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A0F09E55FECE0A05" author="Kiritshenko" box="[158,361,1591,1616]" pageId="3" refString="KiriTshenko, A. N. (1939) HemipTera-HeTeropTera of AbkhaZia. In: ZayTseV, F. A. (Ed.), [Materials to the fauna of Abkhazia.] GruZian Branch of The Academy of The USSR, Tbilisi, pp. 123 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1939">Kiritshenko 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1119E55FDA20A05" box="[383,517,1591,1616]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="3">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1119E55FDA20A05" box="[383,517,1591,1616]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1119E55FDA20A05" bold="true" box="[383,517,1591,1616]" pageId="3">Azerbaijan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
: Aresch [= Agdash] (Sienkiewicz 1964),
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A38D9E55FBF40A05" box="[995,1107,1591,1616]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Abseron" pageId="3">Absheron</collectingRegion>
, Agdzhabedin [= Aghjabadi] Shamkhor [= Shamkir] Distr., Kirovabad [=
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2FE9E3EFD710A20" box="[656,726,1628,1653]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Ganca" pageId="3">Ganja</collectingRegion>
] (Gidayatov 1982).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3D29E3EFC560A20" box="[956,1009,1628,1653]" name="Iraq" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3D29E3EFC560A20" bold="true" box="[956,1009,1628,1653]" pageId="3">Iraq</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4609E3EFB3B0A20" author="Al-Ali" box="[1038,1180,1628,1653]" pageId="3" refString="Al-Ali, A. S. (1968) LisT and disTribuTion of HemipTera of Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 43 - 58." type="journal article" year="1968">Al-Ali 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4C79E3EFB420A21" author="Al-Ali" box="[1193,1253,1628,1652]" pageId="3" refString="Al-Ali, A. S. (1977) Phytophagous and entomophagous insects and mites of Iraq. University of Baghdad, Natural History Research Center, Publication No. 33. Al-Zahra Press, Baghdad, [ii] + 143 pp." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4949E3EFA880A20" box="[1274,1327,1628,1653]" name="Iran" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4949E3EFA880A20" bold="true" box="[1274,1327,1628,1653]" pageId="3">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A5519E3EFA300A20" box="[1343,1431,1628,1653]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="3">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99E1DFF510ACD" box="[151,246,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="3">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1679EE2FE9B0AC2" box="[265,316,1664,1687]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="3">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1219EE2FE710ACD" box="[335,470,1664,1688]" country="Iran" name="Hormozgan" pageId="3">Hormozgan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1849E1DFDC40ACD" box="[490,611,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="3">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2189EE2FD7C0AC2" box="[630,731,1664,1687]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="3">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, East Azarbaijan,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3D19E1DFB820ACD" box="[959,1061,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3">Golestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4569E1DFB200ACD" box="[1080,1159,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="3">Guilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A4F49E1DFA800ACD" box="[1178,1319,1663,1688]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A5559EE2FA3F0AC2" box="[1339,1432,1664,1687]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="3">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99EC6FEA20AE8" box="[151,261,1700,1725]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
, Sistan &amp; Baluchestan,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2609EC6FDFC0AE8" box="[526,603,1700,1725]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="3">Tehran</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2049EC6FCEF0AE9" author="Ghahari" box="[618,840,1700,1725]" pageId="3" refString="Ghahari, H., MouleT, P. &amp; Rider, D. A. (2014) An annoTaTed caTalog of The Iranian PenTaTomoidea (HemipTera: HeTeropTera: PenTaTomomorpha). Zootaxa, 3837 (1), 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2014">
Ghahari
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2A29EC7FCA30AE9" box="[716,772,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3349EC6FC4B0AE8" box="[858,1004,1700,1725]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3349EC6FC4B0AE8" bold="true" box="[858,1004,1700,1725]" pageId="3">Afghanistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Sarobi [= Surobi] (Hoberlandt 1984).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A0F99EA5FF580AB5" box="[151,255,1735,1760]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0F99EA5FF580AB5" bold="true" box="[151,255,1735,1760]" pageId="3">Pakistan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Rahim Yar Khan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1829EA5FD480AB5" author="Ahmad" box="[492,751,1735,1760]" pageId="3" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Rana, N. A. (1989) A reVision of The genus Acrosternum Fieber (HemipTera: PenTaTomidae: PenTaTominae: PenTaTomini), associaTed wiTh rice from Indo-PakisTan subconTinenT wiTh descripTion of a new species from BaluchisTan. Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 9, 185 - 199." type="journal article" year="1989">Ahmad &amp; Rana 1989</bibRefCitation>
). —
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3419EA5FB200AB5" bold="true" box="[815,1159,1735,1760]" pageId="3">
NORTH AFRICA.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A44E9EA5FB200AB5" box="[1056,1159,1735,1760]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="3">Madeira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A4F59EA5FA360AB5" author="Ribes" box="[1179,1425,1735,1760]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Heiss, E. (2008) HemipTera: HeTeropTera. In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., CarValho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., OliVeira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial fungi, flora and fauna of Madeira and Selvagens Archipelagos. Direccao Regional do AmbienTe da Madeira, Funchal &amp; UniVersidade dos Acores, Angra do Heroismo, pp. 298 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2008">Ribes &amp; Heiss 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99E8EFEF60B50" box="[151,337,1772,1797]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A0F99E8EFEF60B50" bold="true" box="[151,337,1772,1797]" pageId="3">Canary Islands</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: Tenerife (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1BD9E8EFD660B50" author="Aukema" box="[467,705,1772,1797]" pageId="3" refString="Aukema, B., Duffels, J. P &amp; BaeZ, M. (2006) A checklisT of The HeTeropTera of The Canary Islands (InsecTa). In: RabiTsch, W. (ed.). Hug The bug - For loVe of True bugs. FesTschrifT Zum 70. GeburTsTag Von ErnsT Heiss. Denisia, 19, 755 - 774." type="journal article" year="2006">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A2509E8FFDDD0B51" box="[574,634,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), La Palma (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3379E8EFBF30B51" author="Aukema" box="[857,1108,1772,1797]" pageId="3" refString="Aukema, B., Duffels, H., GunTher, H., Rieger, Ch. &amp; STrauss, G. (2013 a) New daTa on The HeTeropTera fauna of La Palma, Canary Islands (InsecTa: HemipTera). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae, 98 (2), 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
Aukema
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3AA9E8FFBA70B51" box="[964,1024,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4049E8EFB740B50" box="[1130,1235,1772,1797]" name="Morocco" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4049E8EFB740B50" bold="true" box="[1130,1235,1772,1797]" pageId="3">Morocco</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Debdou, Oudja, Berkane, Ras Foughal, Fès [= Fez], Asni, Dar Drius (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A37A9F6DFC3D0B7D" author="Vidal" box="[788,922,1807,1832]" pageId="3" refString="Vidal, J. P. (1937) ConTribuTion a l'eTude des HemipTeres-HeTeropTeres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 28, 185 - 208." type="journal article" year="1937">Vidal 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3C49F72FC410B7D" author="Vidal" box="[938,998,1808,1832]" pageId="3" refString="Vidal, J. P. (1949) HemipTeres de l'Afrique du Nord eT des pays circum mediTerraneens. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 48, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
), Marrakech [= Marrakesh] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A5569F6DFED30B19" author="Ribes" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A1E39F56FE410B18" box="[397,486,1844,1869]" name="Algeria" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A1E39F56FE410B18" bold="true" box="[397,486,1844,1869]" pageId="3">Algeria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1929F56FDE20B18" box="[508,581,1844,1869]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="3">Biskra</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2359F56FCA90B19" author="Lethierry" box="[603,782,1844,1869]" pageId="3" refString="LeThierry, L. (1889) ConTribuTions a la faune Algerienne. LisTe des HemipTeres recueillis par M. Desbrochers des Loges eT descripTion des especes nouVelles. Revue d'Entomologie, 8, 310 - 318." type="journal article" year="1889">Lethierry 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A34E9F56FBC40B18" author="Deghiche-Diab" box="[800,1123,1844,1869]" pageId="3" refString="Deghiche-Diab, N., Porcelli, F. &amp; Belhamra, M. (2015) EnTomofauna of Ziban Oasis, Biskra, Algeria. Journal of Insect Science, 15 (41), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">
Deghiche-Diab
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3B49F57FBBE0B19" box="[986,1049,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), Tahount Arak, Mouydir, Imarera, Amguid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A1009F35FDBA0B25" author="Bergevin" box="[366,541,1879,1904]" pageId="3" refString="BergeVin, E. de. (1934) HemipTeres. In: Seurat, L. G., Mission scienTifique du Hoggar: ETudes Zoologiques sur le Sahara CenTral. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 4, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1934">Bergevin 1934</bibRefCitation>
), Oued R[h]iou, Chellala, Teniet el Haad [= Theniet el Had], Mt. Ouarsenis,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A0F99F1EFF7E0BC0" box="[151,217,1916,1941]" country="Algeria" name="Tiaret" pageId="3">Tiaret</collectingRegion>
(Sienkiewicz 1964), Oued Marsa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A2309F1EFD5F0BC0" author="Wagner" box="[606,760,1916,1941]" pageId="3" refString="Wagner, E. (1965) HeTeropTerenfunde aus Algerien und Marokko. Bulletin de l'Institut Agronomique et des Stations de Recherches de Gembloux, 33 (4), 685 - 690." type="journal article" year="1965">Wagner 1965</bibRefCitation>
), Boufarik (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3109F1EFB1F0BC1" author="Ribes" box="[894,1208,1916,1941]" pageId="3" refString="Ribes, J. &amp; Pagola-CarTe, S. (2013) HemipTeres PenTaTomoidea Euro-MediTerraneens. Volume 2: PenTaTominae (suiTe). In: Faune de France, France et regions limitrophes. Vol. 96. FederaTion Francaise des SocieTes de Sciences NaTurelles, Paris, pp. 1 - 423." type="book" year="2013">Ribes &amp; Pagola-Carte 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A4A49F1EFAB80BC0" box="[1226,1311,1916,1941]" name="Tunisia" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A4A49F1EFAB80BC0" bold="true" box="[1226,1311,1916,1941]" pageId="3">Tunisia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Hadjeb el Aioun [= Hajeb El Ayoun],
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A1B79FC3FDB20BED" box="[473,533,1953,1976]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="3">Porto</collectingRegion>
Farina [= Ghar al Milh],
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A3519FC2FC000BEC" box="[831,935,1952,1977]" country="Tunisia" name="Kairouan" pageId="3">Kairouan</collectingRegion>
(Sienkiewicz 1964), Korbous, Téboursouk, Tabarka, Barrage Mellègue, Ousseltia, Thala,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A2AD9FA6FCA30B88" box="[707,772,1988,2013]" country="Tunisia" name="Gafsa" pageId="3">Gafsa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF98FFA5A3759FA6FC7A0B89" author="Carapezza" box="[795,989,1988,2012]" pageId="3" refString="CarapeZZa, A. (1997) HeTeropTera of Tunisia. Naturalista Siciliano, 21 (Suppl. A), 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1997">Carapezza 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF98FFA5A3969FA6FB990B88" box="[1016,1086,1988,2013]" name="Libya" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF98FFA5A3969FA6FB990B88" bold="true" box="[1016,1086,1988,2013]" pageId="3">Libya</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF98FFA5A43B9FA6FB020B88" box="[1109,1189,1988,2013]" country="Libya" name="Tarabulus" pageId="3">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
, Mellaha, El Giofra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A0F098F5FEE60CE5" author="Mancini" box="[158,321,151,176]" pageId="4" refString="Mancini, C. (1937) ConTribuTo alla conoscenZa degli EmiTTeri della TripoliTania e della Cirenaica. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova, 59, 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1937">Mancini 1937</bibRefCitation>
), Serti [=
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A1DD98F5FE4A0CE5" box="[435,493,151,176]" country="Libya" name="Surt" pageId="4">Sirte</collectingRegion>
], Jebel Akhdar Messa,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A29B98F5FCEB0CE5" box="[757,844,151,176]" country="Libya" name="Al Marj" pageId="4">El Merj</collectingRegion>
[=
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A31B98F5FC160CE5" box="[885,945,151,176]" country="Libya" name="Al Marj" pageId="4">Marj</collectingRegion>
], Tobruck [= Tobruk] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A4DC98F5FF740C81" author="Eckerlein" pageId="4" refString="Eckerlein, H. &amp; Wagner, E. (1970) Die HeTeropTerenfauna Libyens. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38, 155 - 194. [1969]" type="journal article" year="1970">Eckerlein &amp; Wagner 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A09E98DEFE9F0C80" box="[240,312,188,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A09E98DEFE9F0C80" bold="true" box="[240,312,188,213]" pageId="4">Egypt</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A13F98DEFE350C80" box="[337,402,188,213]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="4">Cairo</collectingRegion>
, Meadi, Siwa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A23998DEFC850C80" author="Linnavuori" box="[599,802,188,213]" pageId="4" refString="LinnaVuori, R. E. (1964) HemipTera of EgypT, wiTh remarks on some species of The adjacenT Eremian region. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 1, 306 - 356." type="journal article" year="1964">Linnavuori 1964</bibRefCitation>
), Zaranik Protectorate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A42998DEFAC50C81" author="El-Moursy" box="[1095,1378,188,213]" pageId="4" refString="El-Moursy, A., El-Hawagry, M., Abdeldayem, M. &amp; Fadl, H. (2001) InsecT diVersiTy in Zaranik ProTecToraTe, NorThern Sinai, EgypT. Egyptian Journal of Natural History, 3, 62 - 80." type="journal article" year="2001">
El-Moursy
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A4BA98DFFAB10C81" box="[1236,1302,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). —
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A0F998BDFDC70CAD" bold="true" box="[151,608,223,248]" pageId="4">
AFROTROPICAL
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A1ED98BDFE510CAD" box="[387,502,223,248]" country="Iraq" pageId="4">REGION</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A26A98BDFDC70CAD" box="[516,608,223,248]" name="Senegal" pageId="4">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A21398BDFCB10CAD" author="Villiers" box="[637,790,223,248]" pageId="4" refString="Villiers, A. (1956) Voyage de J. Bechyne en Afrique occidenTale, HemipTera, PenTaTomidae eT CopTosomaTidae. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Munchen, 7 (1), 203 - 216." type="journal article" year="1956">Villiers 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A34598BDFCC40CAD" box="[811,867,223,248]" name="Serbia" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A34598BDFCC40CAD" bold="true" box="[811,867,223,248]" pageId="4">Mali</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A31198BDFB9D0CAD" author="Robertson" box="[895,1082,223,248]" pageId="4" refString="RoberTson, I. A. D. (2009) The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa. A database. Malindi, Vii + 451 pp. AVailable from: hTTp: // reposiTory. naTuralis. nl / documenT / 228798 (accessed 11 SepTember 2017)" type="book" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A42198BDFB350CAD" box="[1103,1170,223,248]" name="Niger" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A42198BDFB350CAD" bold="true" box="[1103,1170,223,248]" pageId="4">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A42198BDFB350CAD" box="[1103,1170,223,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Niger" pageId="4">Niger</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A4C098BDFAE10CAD" author="Villiers" box="[1198,1350,223,248]" pageId="4" refString="Villiers, A. (1950) ConTribuTion a l'eTude de l'Air. HemipTeres Pyrrhocoridae, Coreidae, PenTaTomidae eT CopTosomaTidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 10, 322 - 328." type="journal article" year="1950">Villiers 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A53D98BDFA370CAD" author="Villiers" box="[1363,1424,223,248]" pageId="4" refString="Villiers, A. (1954) ConTribuTion a l'eTude du peuplemenT de la Zone d'inondaTion du Niger (Mission G. Remaudiere). X. - HemipTeres HeTeropTeres. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 16 (1), 219 - 231." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A0F99966FF7A0D48" box="[151,221,260,285]" name="Benin" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A0F99966FF7A0D48" bold="true" box="[151,221,260,285]" pageId="4">Benin</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A0979966FE360D48" author="Villiers" box="[249,401,260,285]" pageId="4" refString="Villiers, A. (1952) Mission A. Villiers au Togo eT au Dahomey (1950). XXI. HemipTeres. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, 14, 1196 - 1213." type="journal article" year="1952">Villiers 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A1CB9966FE590D48" box="[421,510,260,285]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A1CB9966FE590D48" bold="true" box="[421,510,260,285]" pageId="4">Nigeria</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A2749966FD730D49" author="Robertson" box="[538,724,260,285]" pageId="4" refString="RoberTson, I. A. D. (2009) The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa. A database. Malindi, Vii + 451 pp. AVailable from: hTTp: // reposiTory. naTuralis. nl / documenT / 228798 (accessed 11 SepTember 2017)" type="book" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A2869966FC930D48" box="[744,820,260,285]" name="Sudan" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A2869966FC930D48" bold="true" box="[744,820,260,285]" pageId="4">Sudan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A33E9966FC4F0D48" author="Villiers" box="[848,1000,260,285]" pageId="4" refString="Villiers, A. (1956) Voyage de J. Bechyne en Afrique occidenTale, HemipTera, PenTaTomidae eT CopTosomaTidae. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey Tutzing bei Munchen, 7 (1), 203 - 216." type="journal article" year="1956">Villiers 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A3939966FBC40D48" box="[1021,1123,260,285]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A3939966FBC40D48" bold="true" box="[1021,1123,260,285]" pageId="4">Ethiopia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A4119966FAE00D48" author="Schouteden" box="[1151,1351,260,285]" pageId="4" refString="SchouTeden, H. (1905) ExpediTion du Baron C. Von Erlanger en Abyssinie eT au pays des Somalis. HemipTeres-HeTeropTeres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 49, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1905">Schouteden 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A53D9966FA370D49" author="Schouteden" box="[1363,1424,260,284]" pageId="4" refString="SchouTeden, H. (1929) HemipTera. - 1. CopTosomaTides eT PenTaTomides. In: Voyage au Congo de S. A. R. le Prince Leopold de Belgique (1925). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 17 (1), 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A0F99945FF490D15" box="[151,238,295,320]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A0F99945FF490D15" bold="true" box="[151,238,295,320]" pageId="4">Eritrea</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A1629945FE6F0D15" author="Robertson" box="[268,456,295,320]" pageId="4" refString="RoberTson, I. A. D. (2009) The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Sub-Saharan Africa. A database. Malindi, Vii + 451 pp. AVailable from: hTTp: // reposiTory. naTuralis. nl / documenT / 228798 (accessed 11 SepTember 2017)" type="book" year="2009">Robertson 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A1B09945FD880D15" box="[478,559,295,320]" name="Gabon" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A1B09945FD880D15" bold="true" box="[478,559,295,320]" pageId="4">Gabon</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (Distant 1901).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A2939945FB000D15" box="[765,1191,295,320]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A2939945FB000D15" bold="true" box="[765,1191,295,320]" pageId="4">
Democratic Republic of the
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A4379945FB000D15" box="[1113,1191,295,320]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="4">Congo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A4AB9945FA370D15" author="Schouteden" box="[1221,1424,295,320]" pageId="4" refString="SchouTeden, H. (1909) CaTalogues raisonnes de la faune enTomologique du Congo Belge. I. HemipTeres-HeTeropTeres, Fam. PenTaTomidae. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Serie 3, SecTion 2, 1 (1), 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1909">Schouteden 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A0F9992EFF420D30" box="[151,229,332,357]" name="Kenya" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A0F9992EFF420D30" bold="true" box="[151,229,332,357]" pageId="4">Kenya</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A16E992EFE3D0D31" author="Jeannel" box="[256,410,332,357]" pageId="4" refString="Jeannel, R. (1913) PenTaTomides. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Africa Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Hemiptera I. SchulZ, Paris, 114 pp., IV pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Jeannel 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A1C0992EFDBE0D30" box="[430,537,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A1C0992EFDBE0D30" bold="true" box="[430,537,332,357]" pageId="4">Tanzania</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A259992EFD770D31" author="Jeannel" box="[567,720,332,357]" pageId="4" refString="Jeannel, R. (1913) PenTaTomides. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Africa Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques. Hemiptera I. SchulZ, Paris, 114 pp., IV pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Jeannel 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A28A992EFCDF0D30" box="[740,888,332,357]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A28A992EFCDF0D30" bold="true" box="[740,888,332,357]" pageId="4">Madagascar</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
? (Signoret 1861).
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A422992EFB4C0D30" bold="true" box="[1100,1259,332,357]" pageId="4">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F862FF9FFFA2A422992EFB600D30" box="[1100,1223,332,357]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="4">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
Is.
</emphasis>
? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A569992EFA370D30" author="China" box="[1287,1424,332,357]" pageId="4" refString="China, W. E. (1926) HemipTera-HeTeropTera new To RodrigueZ. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 17, 259 - 260. hTTps: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633403" type="journal article" year="1926">
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A569992EFAEB0D30" box="[1287,1356,332,357]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
1926
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A0F9990DFEB70DDD" box="[151,272,367,392]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B903EA92FF9FFFA2A0F9990DFEB70DDD" bold="true" box="[151,272,367,392]" pageId="4">Seychelles</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
?:
<collectingCountry id="F3607610FF9FFFA2A145990DFECC0DDD" box="[299,363,367,392]" name="India" pageId="4">Mahé</collectingCountry>
Is.?, Silhouette Is.?, Aride Is.? (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A2BD990DFCF90DDD" author="Roche" box="[723,862,367,392]" pageId="4" refString="Roche, P. J. L. (1977) PenTaTomidae of The graniTic islands of Seychelles. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 91 (3), 558 - 572." type="journal article" year="1977">Roche 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B71FF9FFFA2A307990DFBA30DDD" author="Gerlach" box="[873,1028,367,392]" pageId="4" refString="Gerlach, J. (2003) The biodiVersiTy of The graniTic islands of Seychelles. Indian Ocean BiodiVersiTy AssessmenT 2000 - 2005. BiodiVersiTy assessmenT celebraTing The cenTenary of The Percy Sladen TrusT ExpediTion To The Indian Ocean. Phelsuma, 11 (SupplemenT B), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Gerlach 2003</bibRefCitation>
, Madl 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>