100 lines
12 KiB
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100 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="1EA118D0F1CCDC423BFF783322E0B1F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f180553-8a41-4157-902b-8f27fdabcdc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267125" ID-ZooBank="6149A40D-2514-41D6-ADC9-79677262AC55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459404563889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahia, Juliana & Schrödl, Michael" docDate="2016" docId="03DE878DFFD4EA7BF8E8F8BFE2B50D28" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudobiceros schmardae Faubel 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFE7FFF5FFD7EA7FF87FFF91E13A0C4C" masterDocTitle="Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. (Polycladida: Cotylea) from Senegal with revision of valid species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698186800914" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5378F0F84B36A3F78BE766D4EDE72F1F">Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. (Polycladida: Cotylea) from Senegal with revision of valid species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A79CBA408F1E8690598877561DE9FC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8FFBD1F5E4AFA3233CD00AB9312EF66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA257558AB3650C1FCB029A7A80FD0D">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="041E01426B22A41C11B2CD913408EDFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ABA9D75655E5E540460FC0A26F127DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1909EED7496BDAB332BA4497BE00744">Schrödl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A28399C6945F3D7788D4EF55E1A72CD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78AA377CA77415B9A03796C85C59EC20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="181CF9B737D1E0A34A3EC3286782AC35">
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<mods:date id="E734E4B3C26251920CA85D584EA89541">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E8C68CED26240D0263A8AC65B73BB9D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F74B5EECD325CC29567C872E6ECA2147">4097</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A7B9EC3A4C932C96D34D188242D5347" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" blockId="3.[151,632,1838,1864]" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D08081F7FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" bold="true" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" ID-CoL="4NPTM" authority="Faubel, 1984" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schmardae">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" bold="true" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE0EA0B04" bold="true" box="[151,464,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pseudobiceros schmardae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CF9A8F8BFE3420B04" author="Faubel" box="[471,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburbischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD4EA7BF8E8F8E4E2B50D28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD4EA7BF8E8F8E4E2B50D28" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8E4E0AA0BC2" bold="true" box="[151,400,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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The name was created to resolve confusion that resulted from the original description of
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F808E00F0BFE" box="[151,309,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Prosthecereus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD4EA7CF941F808E3450BFE" authority="(Schmarda 1859)" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[318,639,1945,1970]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latissimus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF941F808E0940BFE" box="[318,430,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">latissimus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CF9C0F808E34D0BFE" author="Schmarda" box="[447,631,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In: Neue Wirbellose Thiere I. 1 - 66, 15 pl." type="journal article" year="1859">Schmarda 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Drawings of the
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<typeStatus id="54CC8839FFD4EA7CFB2FF80BE2BA0BFE" box="[848,896,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
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material show that two different animals were described under the same name; one clearly refers to
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CFA90F82CE2B70B9A" box="[751,909,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Prosthecereus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CFBE3F82CE4100B9A" author="Stummer-Traunfels" box="[924,1322,1981,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refString="Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1933) Polycladida (continued). In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. (Vermes). (Leipzig). pp. 3485 - 3596." type="book chapter" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Stummer-Traunfels 1933, fig. 103a</bibRefCitation>
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) as it was illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BF93EFF06E35E0CFC" author="Schmarda" box="[321,612,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In: Neue Wirbellose Thiere I. 1 - 66, 15 pl." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="p">Schmarda (1859, p. 32)</bibRefCitation>
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; and the other animal with two male gonopores (fig. 103b) shows characteristics typical for
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BF9BBFF2DE3520C99" box="[452,616,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF9BBFF2DE3520C99" box="[452,616,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species was entirely put under
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BFC62FF2DE5910C99" box="[1053,1195,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BFC62FF2DE5910C99" box="[1053,1195,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the variation of number of gonopores was considered a plastic character (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFB35FF4EE5540CB4" author="Stummer-Traunfels" box="[842,1134,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1933) Polycladida (continued). In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. (Vermes). (Leipzig). pp. 3485 - 3596." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels 1933</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFC00FF71E4260CB4" author="Marcus" box="[1151,1308,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 15, 69 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
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). With the creation of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BF9F7FE95E3ED0D50" authority="Faubel (1984)" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[392,727,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF9F7FE95E3160D51" box="[392,556,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFA46FE95E3ED0D50" author="Faubel" box="[569,727,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburbischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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created the new name to encompass the flatworm described by Schmarda and illustrated with two male gonopores. The species was not considered in Newman & Cannon’s (1994, 1997) revisions. However, we support it is a valid species (
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<tableCitation id="C6F50320FFD3EA7BFB55FEDDE2440D28" box="[810,894,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[119,198,492,513]" captionText="TABLE 1. valid Pseudobiceros species." pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |