treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE878DFFD4EA7BF8E8F8BFE2B50D28.xml
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<mods:title id="5378F0F84B36A3F78BE766D4EDE72F1F">Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. (Polycladida: Cotylea) from Senegal with revision of valid species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA257558AB3650C1FCB029A7A80FD0D">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1909EED7496BDAB332BA4497BE00744">Schrödl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE878DFFD4EA7BF8E8F8BFE2B50D28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878DFFD4EA7BF8E8F8BFE2B50D28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878DFFD4EA7BF8E8F8BFE2B50D28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" blockId="3.[151,632,1838,1864]" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D08081F7FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" bold="true" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" ID-CoL="4NPTM" authority="Faubel, 1984" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schmardae">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE3420B04" bold="true" box="[151,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8BFE0EA0B04" bold="true" box="[151,464,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Pseudobiceros schmardae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CF9A8F8BFE3420B04" author="Faubel" box="[471,632,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburbischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD4EA7BF8E8F8E4E2B50D28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD4EA7BF8E8F8E4E2B50D28" blockId="3.[151,1436,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F8E4E0AA0BC2" bold="true" box="[151,400,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The name was created to resolve confusion that resulted from the original description of
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF8E8F808E00F0BFE" box="[151,309,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Prosthecereus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD4EA7CF941F808E3450BFE" authority="(Schmarda 1859)" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[318,639,1945,1970]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="latissimus">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CF941F808E0940BFE" box="[318,430,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">latissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CF9C0F808E34D0BFE" author="Schmarda" box="[447,631,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In: Neue Wirbellose Thiere I. 1 - 66, 15 pl." type="journal article" year="1859">Schmarda 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Drawings of the
<typeStatus id="54CC8839FFD4EA7CFB2FF80BE2BA0BFE" box="[848,896,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
material show that two different animals were described under the same name; one clearly refers to
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD4EA7CFA90F82CE2B70B9A" box="[751,909,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Prosthecereus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD4EA7CFBE3F82CE4100B9A" author="Stummer-Traunfels" box="[924,1322,1981,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" refString="Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1933) Polycladida (continued). In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. (Vermes). (Leipzig). pp. 3485 - 3596." type="book chapter" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Stummer-Traunfels 1933, fig. 103a</bibRefCitation>
) as it was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BF93EFF06E35E0CFC" author="Schmarda" box="[321,612,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In: Neue Wirbellose Thiere I. 1 - 66, 15 pl." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="p">Schmarda (1859, p. 32)</bibRefCitation>
; and the other animal with two male gonopores (fig. 103b) shows characteristics typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BF9BBFF2DE3520C99" box="[452,616,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF9BBFF2DE3520C99" box="[452,616,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
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. The species was entirely put under
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BFC62FF2DE5910C99" box="[1053,1195,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BFC62FF2DE5910C99" box="[1053,1195,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
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and the variation of number of gonopores was considered a plastic character (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFB35FF4EE5540CB4" author="Stummer-Traunfels" box="[842,1134,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Stummer-Traunfels, R. (1933) Polycladida (continued). In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. (Vermes). (Leipzig). pp. 3485 - 3596." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFC00FF71E4260CB4" author="Marcus" box="[1151,1308,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Marcus, E. (1950) Turbellaria brasileiros (8). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 15, 69 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Marcus 1950</bibRefCitation>
). With the creation of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BF9F7FE95E3ED0D50" authority="Faubel (1984)" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[392,727,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF9F7FE95E3160D51" box="[392,556,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFA46FE95E3ED0D50" author="Faubel" box="[569,727,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="116" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburbischen Zoologischen Museum und Institute, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
created the new name to encompass the flatworm described by Schmarda and illustrated with two male gonopores. The species was not considered in Newman &amp; Cannons (1994, 1997) revisions. However, we support it is a valid species (
<tableCitation id="C6F50320FFD3EA7BFB55FEDDE2440D28" box="[810,894,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[119,198,492,513]" captionText="TABLE 1. valid Pseudobiceros species." pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
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