342 lines
43 KiB
XML
342 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="A3546383882A87C0DE241F373C33CACC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f180553-8a41-4157-902b-8f27fdabcdc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267125" ID-ZooBank="6149A40D-2514-41D6-ADC9-79677262AC55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459404563889" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahia, Juliana & Schrödl, Michael" docDate="2016" docId="03DE878DFFD3EA78F8E8F994E0BF0F74" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4097.1.5.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4097 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudobiceros wirtzi Bahia & Schrödl, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFE7FFF5FFD7EA7FF87FFF91E13A0C4C" masterDocTitle="Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. (Polycladida: Cotylea) from Senegal with revision of valid species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698186800914" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3856985B5A40FBA212BF7C44EB24C04D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2963846A54907882B451E1DEC6EE6C53">
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<mods:title id="4758E86CE160547061DCED9AEAA305D9">Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. (Polycladida: Cotylea) from Senegal with revision of valid species of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9EF4D30C0EC00CCAB64DBDB8027DD92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BE6290DB0063FBD62DEE6DE05544C078">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87A94043B5E204E48F4F9D53F20FF7D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3C25D44E51E68C60F95DA0535DA10FE3">Bahia, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDDE535839C39AEB69326D2C9577B4CF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="33A806FA6A2BB5554475E12E3AFFA372">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAC5EEB713D495392BEEEA502218E235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1E758767FB7E86FEFDC97963A983410">Schrödl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFA38FC30B89ABAADFC1C071C615FE51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="13C567CFA8B1C4C639FF595479ACCED9">
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<mods:title id="2D248925ADE8572846E1AC8633A29054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="774E902E99971FD1CDDCB3A0E41982DC">
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<mods:date id="D2DB2B33C4D5AB4AD7E767097682F458">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02D5AC90241860C04346C82B86B770D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37407CB8A10222B92D0C03F201EF9692">4097</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="70DD149C46ADBF0B40DE26D32348C1E6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="839563CAB6749EB07004E8C2767B29AA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36958AB4A5B0834E5DD4EC8AED0C231A">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5D915EA6E6DAE88071ADAEB67FA19660">117</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4158CD1A1A89FE069951A6E8F5041D99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D8804016918664334246B8DBE979A38" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B907BE034620A76E63EBE0FBF2FFC32" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f180553-8a41-4157-902b-8f27fdabcdc2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A4C91D36E6E487FA6B567FE30E66474" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C14B0DEBCDC96A199F0FCC80A543F00" type="Zenodo-Dep">267125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BC6280F2C457212684FA49D6F1255A4" type="ZooBank">6149A40D-2514-41D6-ADC9-79677262AC55</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE878DFFD3EA78F8E8F994E0BF0F74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878DFFD3EA78F8E8F994E0BF0F74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878DFFD3EA78F8E8F994E0BF0F74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0CE0A53" box="[151,500,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0CE0A53" blockId="4.[151,500,1541,1600]" box="[151,500,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D08081F7FFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0CE0A53" bold="true" box="[151,500,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0CE0A53" bold="true" box="[151,500,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0B50A53" ID-CoL="4NPTV" box="[151,399,1541,1567]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8E8F994E0B50A53" bold="true" box="[151,399,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Pseudobiceros wirtzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F2FFD3EA7BF9E9F994E0CE0A53" box="[406,500,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8E8F9B6E07E0A0C" box="[151,324,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8E8F9B6E07E0A0C" blockId="4.[151,500,1541,1600]" box="[151,324,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD3EA7BF8E8F9B6E03A0A0C" box="[151,256,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD3EA7BF949F9B9E07E0A0C" box="[310,324,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,195,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A— Pseudobiceros wirtz sp. nov. dorsal and ventral diagrams of the pseudotentacular area; B and D—sagittal sections of male reproductive structures; C—diagram of reconstruction of slides. ce: cerebral eyespots; de: dorsal eyespots; ed: ejaculatory duct; me: middle ventral eyespots; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; te: pseudotentacular tip eyespots; sd: seminal duct; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ve: ventral eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8E8F9FEE0500AB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8E8F9FEE0DE0AE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8E8F9FEE0700AC4" bold="true" box="[151,330,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8839FFD3EA7BF8E8F9FEE1E80AC4" box="[151,210,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CC8839FFD3EA7BF928F9FEE0FE0AC4" box="[343,452,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: One specimen
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<date id="FFC9105BFFD3EA7BFAF9F9E1E3DF0AC4" box="[646,741,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1916-10-21">
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21 x
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<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD3EA7BFAB6F9FEE3DF0AC4" box="[713,741,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="16.0">16</quantity>
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</date>
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mm collected
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<date id="FFC9105BFFD3EA7BFBE3F9FEE5000AC4" box="[924,1082,1647,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2009-10">October 2009</date>
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at
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<collectingCountry id="F360760BFFD3EA7BFC17F9FEE5F90AC4" box="[1128,1219,1647,1672]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, near Ngor Island (Voucher
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE5EFFD3EA7BF97BF905E0050AE1" box="[260,319,1684,1709]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20160015HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8B8F929E0500AB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8839FFD3EA7BF8B8F929E0030A9C" box="[199,313,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Two specimens in 96% ethanol collected
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<date id="FFC9105BFFD3EA7BFB38F929E2FC0A9C" box="[839,966,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2009-10-14">14.10.2009</date>
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at Santo Antão,
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<collectingCountry id="F360760BFFD3EA7BFCE1F929E41D0A9C" box="[1182,1319,1719,1744]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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(Voucher
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE5EFFD3EA7BF8E8F94DE1EB0AB9" box="[151,209,1756,1781]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20160016PT)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8B8F96EE5410B70" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8B8F96EE5410B70" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8B8F96EE0C10B54" bold="true" box="[199,507,1791,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F360760BFFD3EA7BFA71F96EE35D0B54" box="[526,615,1791,1816]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F360760BFFD3EA7BFACAF891E27D0B54" box="[693,839,1791,1816]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
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. Additional photographic records from Madeira (
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<date id="FFC9105BFFD3EA7BF8E1F8B5E01B0B70" box="[158,289,1828,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="2009-03-17">17.03.2009</date>
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, photo cortesy prof. Dr. Peter
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BFA0DF8B5E3890B71" box="[626,691,1828,1853]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtz" status="sp. nov.">Wirtz</taxonomicName>
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) and Canarias Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD3EA7BFBC8F8B5E5550B70" author="Vera" box="[951,1135,1828,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refString="Vera, A., Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J. & Hernandez, F. (2008) Contribucion al conocimiento de La biodiversidad de policlados (Pltyhelminthes, Turbellaria) em las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 20 (4), 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vera
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BFB8CF8B4E5160B71" box="[1011,1068,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8B8F8D6E26C0BC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8B8F8D6E26C0BC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8B8F8D6E0740B2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1863,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after Prof. Dr. Peter
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD3EA7BFB44F8D6E2470B2C" box="[827,893,1863,1888]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtz" status="sp. nov.">Wirtz</taxonomicName>
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, who provided the material and has contributed with numerous marine invertebrate field guides over the years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD3EA7BF8B8F81EE35C0BBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD3EA7BF8B8F81EE35C0BBD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1647,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD3EA7BF8B8F81EE07B0BE4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1935,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Black to very dark brown background color with narrow yellow lines, some of them partly white, mostly on their tips. Thin lines scattered on dorsal surface, without distinctive orientation; most transverse but not straight, curving and some even splitting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF086613FFD2EA7AF8E8FA57E47A09B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8E8FA57E47A09B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1478,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AF8E8FA57E0290997" bold="true" box="[151,275,1478,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A—
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD2EA7AF939FA57E3210990" box="[326,539,1478,1500]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AF939FA57E3210990" box="[326,539,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Pseudobiceros wirtzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AFA5DFA56E3490990" bold="true" box="[546,627,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F2FFD2EA7AFA5DFA56E3490990" box="[546,627,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AFA05FA56E3800990" box="[634,698,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">in situ</emphasis>
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from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C—
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD2EA7AFCAAFA56E4120990" box="[1237,1320,1479,1500]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AFCAAFA56E4120990" box="[1237,1320,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F2FFD2EA7AFD4FFA56E4BB0990" box="[1328,1409,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AFD4FFA56E4BB0990" bold="true" box="[1328,1409,1479,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AFDF7FA56E18609B7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">in situ</emphasis>
|
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from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD2EA79F8B8F9B3E3940B48" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8B8F9B3E52D0AEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD2EA7AF8B8F9B3E0630A77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Color: Black to very dark brown background color. Narrow yellow lines, some of them partly white, mostly on their tips. Thin lines scattered on dorsal surface, without distinctive orientation; most transverse but not straight, curving and some even splitting. In
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<collectingCountry id="F360760BFFD2EA7AFB78F9FBE25A0ACF" box="[775,864,1642,1667]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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specimen lines white when nearer to margin; in Madeira worms, yellow lines and all white lines in middle of body (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AFBF0F91FE2F40AEB" box="[911,974,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, C).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8B8F922E26F0A87" blockId="5.[151,1437,1570,2027]" box="[199,853,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Form: body rounded, delicate constitution, ruffled margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8B8F947E2E40AA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1570,2027]" box="[199,990,1750,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Pseudotentacles: pointed ear-like, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD2EA7AFAF3F946E3F70AA2" box="[652,717,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AFB6BF947E26E0AA3" box="[788,852,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AFB07F947E2800AA3" box="[888,954,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,195,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A— Pseudobiceros wirtz sp. nov. dorsal and ventral diagrams of the pseudotentacular area; B and D—sagittal sections of male reproductive structures; C—diagram of reconstruction of slides. ce: cerebral eyespots; de: dorsal eyespots; ed: ejaculatory duct; me: middle ventral eyespots; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; te: pseudotentacular tip eyespots; sd: seminal duct; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ve: ventral eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8B8F96AE4530BEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Eyes: cerebral eyespots arranged in horseshoe shape cluster of approximately 18 eyespots. Deep dark coloration and contracted pseudotentacular area making eyespots counting difficult. Ventral pseudotentacular eyespots in four groups, two in sinus between folds, and other two on each broad flap of marginal tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AFD10F8D3E1980B33" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Dorsally, two groups with evenly spaced eyespots in broader part of pointed ear-like tentacle, and two groups, one in each pseudotentacular tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AFA65F81BE3630BEF" box="[538,601,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). These more densely arranged as in main pseudotentacle structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD2EA7AF8B8F83FE0070BA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1570,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Digestive system: mouth opens at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD2EA7AFA39F83EE3BD0B8A" box="[582,647,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior margin, pharynx short with 4 to 5 shallow folds, 1.7 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD2EA7AF8A7F843E02D0BA7" box="[216,279,2002,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF086613FFD1EA79F8E8FA98E21E0936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[223,1362,195,1263]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA79F8E8FA98E21E0936" blockId="6.[151,1436,1289,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79F8E8FA98E02F0952" bold="true" box="[151,277,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79F935FA98E3200953" box="[330,538,1289,1311]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtz" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79F935FA98E3200953" box="[330,538,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudobiceros wirtz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79FA5CFA98E34D0952" bold="true" box="[547,631,1289,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F2FFD1EA79FA5CFA98E34D0952" box="[547,631,1289,1310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and ventral diagrams of the pseudotentacular area; B and D—sagittal sections of male reproductive structures; C—diagram of reconstruction of slides. ce: cerebral eyespots; de: dorsal eyespots; ed: ejaculatory duct; me: middle ventral eyespots; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; te: pseudotentacular tip eyespots; sd: seminal duct; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ve: ventral eyespots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA79F8B8FA36E0D40A44" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Body wall: sucker
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD1EA79F9DFFA39E0DE09F3" box="[416,484,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, located at 1.2 mm from female gonopore. Ventrally, epidermis almost twice as thick as basement membrane, densely ciliated. Muscular layers thin, outer longitudinal, followed inward by circular and inner diagonal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA79F8B8F985E5310A1C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Gonopores: two male and one female gonopores. Male pores 0.5 mm in diameter at 5.5 mm from anterior margin; female pore
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD1EA79F9FFF9A9E0FB0A03" box="[384,449,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
behind male gonopore,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7EFFD1EA79FAAFF9A6E22B0A03" box="[720,785,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD1EA79FBD9F9A6E2DF0A1C" box="[934,997,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,202,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[221,1366,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Pseudobiceros wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Madeira; B—detail of the ventral surface; C— P. wirtzi sp. nov. in situ from Senegal. fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA79F8B8F9CAE3FA0AF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Male reproductive system: seminal vesicle large and elongated, 0.5 mm long and 0.3 mm broad. Prostatic vesicle rounded and 0.19 mm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A1EFFD1EA79FAF6F9EEE3F50AD4" box="[649,719,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[223,1362,195,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[222,1365,193,1267]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A— Pseudobiceros wirtz sp. nov. dorsal and ventral diagrams of the pseudotentacular area; B and D—sagittal sections of male reproductive structures; C—diagram of reconstruction of slides. ce: cerebral eyespots; de: dorsal eyespots; ed: ejaculatory duct; me: middle ventral eyespots; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; te: pseudotentacular tip eyespots; sd: seminal duct; st: stylet; sv: seminal vesicle; ve: ventral eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C, D). Ejaculatory duct straight, 0.2 mm long. Male atrium shallow, penis papillae 0.25 long and stylet short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA79F8B8F956E3940B48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Female reproductive system: specimen seems to be immature, since we have not found in our slides female structures, like cement glands, vagina and uteri.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6510FFD1EA78F8B8F89EE0BF0F74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD1EA78F8B8F89EE5DF0C98" blockId="6.[151,1437,1447,2012]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79F8B8F89EE0870B64" bold="true" box="[199,445,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of two male gonopores, smooth dorsal surface, simple and shallow folded pharynx and complex folded pseudotentacles place the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79FC4EF8A2E5EF0B00" box="[1073,1237,1843,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79FC4EF8A2E5EF0B00" box="[1073,1237,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79FC9BF8A2E4A10B00" box="[1252,1435,1843,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with black background and yellow and white lines color pattern are not common.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79FCBBF8C6E4A60B3C" box="[1220,1436,1879,1904]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79FCBBF8C6E4A60B3C" box="[1220,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudoceros zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally resembles the studied species in its color pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD1EA79FB51F8EAE56B0BD8" author="Ruppell" box="[814,1105,1915,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Ruppell, E. & Leuckart, F. S. (1828) Neue wirbellose Thiere des rothen Meers. Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Africa. 11 - 14. Frankfurt am Main." type="book chapter" year="1828">Rüppell & Leuckart 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but, they belong to different genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79F88BF80EE0F10BF4" box="[244,459,1951,1976]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79F88BF80EE0F10BF4" box="[244,459,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudoceros zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present the complex ruffled pharynx typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79FC71F80EE5A60BF4" box="[1038,1180,1951,1976]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79FC71F80EE5A60BF4" box="[1038,1180,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD1EA79FC87F80EE1ED0B90" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79FC87F80EE1ED0B90" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pseudobiceros wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD1EA79F8A1F852E0020B90" bold="true" box="[222,312,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057F2FFD1EA79F8A1F852E0020B90" box="[222,312,1987,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has few simple folds in its pharynx. In addition, the newly described species lacks a marginal band and exhibits a dorsal surface with thin yellow and white transverse and multiple lines in multiple directions, mostly transverse, instead of the lack of pigmentation between black areas showed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FC74FF2DE5E40C99" box="[1035,1246,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FC74FF2DE5E40C99" box="[1035,1246,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudoceros zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369BFFD0EA78F8B8FF71E0BF0F74" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
In Marcus’ (1950), Faubel’s (1984), and Newman & Cannon’s (1994) revisions of accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FCA2FF4EE4510CB4" box="[1245,1387,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FCA2FF4EE4510CB4" box="[1245,1387,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78F8E8FE95E0010D51" box="[151,315,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78F8E8FE95E0010D51" box="[151,315,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FA78FE95E3910D51" box="[519,683,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FA78FE95E3910D51" box="[519,683,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species match the color pattern presented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FCD1FE94E4310D50" box="[1198,1291,261,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FCD1FE94E4310D50" box="[1198,1291,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Newman & Cannon pointed out species with transverse lines pattern such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FBD9FEB6E0980D29" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FBD9FEB6E58D0D0C" box="[934,1207,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bedfordi">Pseudobiceros bedfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FCB7FEB8E44C0D0C" box="[1224,1398,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dendricticus">P. dendricticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FDF8FEB8E0110D29" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">P. flavolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78F945FEDCE0A40D29" box="[314,414,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulgor">P. fulgor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but all present a distinctive margin, which is lacking in our specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FC87FEDDE1CF0DC4" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bedfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FC87FEDDE1CF0DC4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudobiceros bedfordi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78F972FEFEE0800DC4" author="Laidlaw" box="[269,442,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1903 a) On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the straits of Malacca (Skeat Expedition, 1889 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 301 - 318, plate 23." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Laidlaw 1903a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has a much more complex color pattern with wider stripes instead of lines, and with blotches, mottling, and different colored dots that are absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FB06FE04E2EE0DE0" box="[889,980,405,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FB06FE04E2EE0DE0" box="[889,980,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FB9EFE05E42D0DE1" box="[993,1303,404,429]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dendricticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FB9EFE05E42D0DE1" box="[993,1303,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudobiceros dendricticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has yellow background color and brown longitudinal lines and a yellow median line (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78FC64FE26E5FE0D9C" author="Prudhoe" box="[1051,1220,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool), 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), instead of black background color and yellow and white lines as the studied specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FB95FE4DE1E20E54" authority="Prudhoe 1989" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FB95FE4DE4100DB9" box="[1002,1322,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pseudobiceros flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78FD42FE4DE1EA0E54" author="Prudhoe" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool), 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the one that most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FA4CFD90E3B40E54" box="[563,654,513,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FA4CFD90E3B40E54" box="[563,654,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it presents a double row of dark spots on its margin, has a reddish brown background color and the narrow yellow lines are disposed from the median line to the margin without touching each other, in a concentric design, which is not the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FBC5FDD8E5220E2C" box="[954,1048,585,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FBC5FDD8E5220E2C" box="[954,1048,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Australian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FD46FDD8E0F00EC8" authority="Newman & Cannon 1994" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulgor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FD46FDD8E4A60E2C" box="[1337,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. fulgor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78F8E1FDFDE0F80EC8" author="Newman" box="[158,450,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has white stripes instead of yellow and a lighter background color of brownish orange or deep pink, and presents yellow or cream blotches and black margin that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FCFBFD00E5DB0EE4" box="[1156,1249,657,680]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78FCFBFD00E5DB0EE4" box="[1156,1249,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">P. wirtzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in addition to a rounded seminal vesicle instead of elongated. The studied specimens belong to the same species as the ones illustrated in Pérez Sanchéz & Moreno Batet (1990, p: 101),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78FB19FD46E5E20EBC" author="Wirtz" box="[870,1240,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Wirtz, P. & Debelius, H. (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic Invertebrate Guide. ConchBooks (Ed.), Hackenheim, Germany, 305 pp." type="book" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FB19FD46E29F0EBC" box="[870,933,727,752]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="107" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wirtz" status="sp. nov.">Wirtz</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Debelius (2003, p: 84)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78FD69FD49E0B30F58" author="Newman" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine flatworms: The world of polyclads. Csiro. Collingwood, Australia, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003" yearSuffix="p">Newman & Cannon (2003, p: 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was also recently reported, but not described, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D18FFD0EA78FBB4FD6DE5B90F59" box="[971,1155,764,789]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp4 from Canary Islands by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6AFFD0EA78F8C5FCB1E0BB0F74" box="[186,385,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" refString="Vera, A., Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J. & Hernandez, F. (2008) Contribucion al conocimiento de La biodiversidad de policlados (Pltyhelminthes, Turbellaria) em las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 20 (4), 45 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Vera
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA89FFD0EA78F88BFCB0E0160F74" box="[244,300,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |