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<mods:title id="B2D46E10DAE7EF129870A831B97F23B6">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4B1C3815117F0E808119C1FF05A98E">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFF3B747ED0F7FB86" bold="true" box="[151,231,1070,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD4FFFCFF42747FD2FEFB86" ID-CoL="8HDHM" ID-ENA="2218812" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[238,750,1070,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFF42747FD146FB87" box="[238,342,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Carineta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFEF0747ED2FEFB86" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." box="[348,750,1070,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref67659" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFEF0747ED2FEFB86" bold="true" box="[348,750,1070,1096]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD4FFFCFF3B7424D269FB45" blockId="44.[151,739,1139,1194]" box="[151,633,1139,1163]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD4FFFCFF3B7424D265FB45" ID-CoL="8HDHM" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,629,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFF3B7424D0E1FB45" box="[151,241,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Carineta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFF547423D265FB45" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." box="[248,629,1139,1163]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref67659" refString="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8471" type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 482</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CC8838FFD4FFFCFF3B74C2D0D6FB66" box="[151,198,1170,1193]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD4FFFCFE9D74C2D29AFB64" authority="Germar, 1830" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1830" box="[305,650,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFE9D74C2D1C4FB64" box="[305,468,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cicada formosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFE7674C2D29AFB64" author="Germar, E. F." box="[474,650,1170,1194]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref69985" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD4FFFCFF3B7489D598FA91" blockId="44.[151,1436,1240,1519]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
REMARKS.—A head that is narrower than the mesonotum, a frons that is as long as or slightly longer than the vertex, a pronotum that is considerably shorter than the mesonotum, and a fore wing width that is about one-third the fore wing length are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD4FFFCFD967570D28EFAF4" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[570,670,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD4FFFCFD967570D28EFAF4" box="[570,670,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Carineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFCA87570D3B6FAF5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[772,934,1312,1339]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref69506" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906 a) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8554" type="book" year="1906">Distant 1906a</bibRefCitation>
). It is the New World genus with the greatest known alpha diversity that continues to increase with recent studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFC367514D45AFA90" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[922,1098,1348,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="629 - 636" refId="ref73594" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 b) A new species of Carineta Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Martinique. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 629 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.629" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFBF97514D48DFA90" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1109,1181,1348,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref73788" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2018 c) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records. Zootaxa, 4493 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4493.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">2018c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFB057514D4E1FA90" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1193,1265,1348,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref73914" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2019 b) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4655.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
, c; 2020a, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFD4FFFCFF6B7539D56EFA20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD4FFFCFF6B7539D56EFA20" blockId="44.[151,1436,1240,1519]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is the most speciose in the New World with species being reported from
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFA8A7538D588FA4C" box="[1318,1432,1384,1410]" name="Argentina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFF3B75DCD0FCFA68" box="[151,236,1420,1446]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFF5B75DCD12EFA68" box="[247,318,1420,1446]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFEE575DCD198FA68" box="[329,392,1420,1446]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFE3F75DCD214FA68" box="[403,516,1420,1446]" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFDA375DCD29CFA68" box="[527,652,1420,1446]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFD3A75DCD2E5FA68" box="[662,757,1420,1446]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFC1F75DCD43FFA68" box="[947,1071,1420,1446]" name="Guatemala" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFB9675DCD484FA68" box="[1082,1172,1420,1446]" name="Guyana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFB3275DCD51EFA68" box="[1182,1294,1420,1446]" name="Honduras" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, Martinique,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFF3B75E0D0FFFA04" box="[151,239,1456,1482]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFF5775E0D161FA04" box="[251,369,1456,1482]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFED175E1D1C9FA05" box="[381,473,1457,1483]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFE4875E1D25DFA05" box="[484,589,1457,1483]" name="Paraguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFDF575E1D29FFA05" box="[601,655,1457,1483]" name="Peru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFD3775E1D2EEFA05" box="[667,766,1457,1483]" name="Uruguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD4FFFCFCA575E0D36FFA04" box="[777,895,1456,1482]" name="Venezuela" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFBDB75E0D530FA04" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1143,1312,1456,1482]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref71723" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFA8775E0D17BFA21" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref69806" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2017b; 2018c; 2019b, c; 2020a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD4FFFCFBC67584D562FA20" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[1130,1394,1492,1518]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref74381" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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