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<document id="6D89D6D2007FE4AC0DCFC069C0B3F4B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50f2ef69-fec5-45e5-8005-623e2cb991dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425522" ID-ZooBank="33BE91BC-DC0F-4CBB-85AB-CA7BF1891C0C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610041656870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4880.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4880 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Taphura Stal 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFE7FFF4FFF8FFD0FFAC7050D010FFCE" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1700279468176" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="21A8097401D6DF8E049C8753DD026EFF">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E25241CE8912ECA33550AED05FC3199">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD1FFF9FF3B778CD1C3F838" blockId="41.[151,467,2011,2038]" box="[151,467,2011,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD1FFF9FF3B778CD0F7F838" bold="true" box="[151,231,2012,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Genus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD1FFF9FF42778CD1C3F838" ID-CoL="8HRS6" ID-ENA="1745607" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,467,2011,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Taphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD1FFF9FF42778CD140F838" box="[238,336,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taphura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD1FFF9FEF4778BD1C3F838" author="Stal, C." box="[344,467,2011,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref75599" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD1FFF9FEF4778BD1C3F838" bold="true" box="[344,467,2011,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stål, 1862</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD2FFFAFF3B70C7D1F1FF61" blockId="42.[151,853,150,205]" box="[151,481,150,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFD2FFFAFF3B70C7D1F1FF61" box="[151,481,150,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFD2FFFAFF3B70C7D1CDFF61" author="Stal, C." box="[151,477,150,175]" page="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD2FFFAFF3B70C7D1CDFF61" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,477,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taphura">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD2FFFAFF3B70C7D15CFF61" box="[151,332,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cicada (Taphura)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFEFF70C6D1CDFF61" author="Stal, C." box="[339,477,150,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref75599" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien, Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 20</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54CC8838FFD2FFFAFF3B70E6D0D6FF05" box="[151,198,182,205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD2FFFAFE9D70E5D274FF03" authority="Stal 1854: 243" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1854" box="[305,612,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misella">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD2FFFAFE9D70E5D1DAFF03" box="[305,458,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cicada misella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFD2FFFAFE7C70E5D274FF03" author="Stal, C." box="[464,612,181,205]" page="243" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFE7C70E5D274FF03" author="Stal, C." box="[464,612,181,205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="231 - 255" refId="ref75547" refString="Stal, C. (1854) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 11, 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål 1854: 243</bibRefCitation>
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(
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFDDE70E5D2A4FF03" box="[626,692,181,205]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B3F878FFD2FFFAFD1270E5D35AFF03" box="[702,842,181,205]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFD2FFFAFF3B70ACD0FCFE20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD2FFFAFF3B70ACD0FCFE20" blockId="42.[151,1437,251,638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
REMARKS.—The genus was revised recently with a number of new species added including one from
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFB5070ABD549FEDB" box="[1276,1369,251,277]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFACB70ACD10CFEF4" author="Sanborn, A. F." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref73536" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). All species of the genus are small (body length
<quantity id="4C8F9B7FFFD2FFFAFCE2714FD3ACFEF4" box="[846,956,287,314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 mm</quantity>
) and the males possess elaborate genitalia that facilitate species diagnosis. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD2FFFAFDD67113D2FCFE93" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[634,748,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Selymbria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFD2FFFAFDD67113D2FCFE93" box="[634,748,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Selymbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(formerly assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFD2FFFAFBBD7113D46DFE93" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1041,1149,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
but now assigned to their own tribe) can be distinguished by their larger body size, the expansion of ventrolateral tergite 2 extending towards or covering part of the timbal, the larger and more lobate opercula reaching to sternite II, the widely sulcate postclypeus of most species, the highly angled tergite-epipleurite margin, and the uncus of the male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFA9171FFD0F1FE20" author="Sanborn, A. F." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref73536" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFD2FFFAFF6B71A8D491FDB0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFD2FFFAFF6B71A8D491FDB0" blockId="42.[151,1437,251,638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded from much of South America with references to
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFB7471A7D55AFDDF" box="[1240,1354,503,529]" name="Argentina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFAF971A7D0BEFDFB" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFF16724BD111FDFB" box="[186,257,539,565]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFEA1724BD16EFDFB" box="[269,382,539,565]" name="Colombia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFE26724BD1F9FDFB" box="[394,489,539,565]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFE59724BD28EFDFB" box="[501,670,539,565]" name="French Guiana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFD06724CD316FDF8" box="[682,774,540,566]" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFCBD724CD357FDF8" box="[785,839,540,566]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFCFF724BD3D1FDFB" box="[851,961,539,565]" name="Suriname" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFC60724BD4B6FDFB" box="[972,1190,539,566]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFB4E724BD545FDFB" box="[1250,1365,539,565]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFAC8724CD100FD97" author="Metcalf, Z. P." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref71723" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFEB6726FD272FD94" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." box="[282,610,575,602]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref69806" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2016b; 2017a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, e;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFA8F726FD10EFDB0" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref74381" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The first records for
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFD2FFFAFDB47233D265FDB3" box="[536,629,611,637]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
were provided only recently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFD2FFFAFC697233D465FDB0" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[965,1141,611,638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref73536" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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