294 lines
33 KiB
XML
294 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F7BF5F8A8ADC1C59C1269F4120B4F1C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus fultus A. Beek 2021, nothosp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1687457424327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20E74C507703047D9D8365C658BEDB00">
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<mods:title id="2F874D554D6AAC71CB612ED16F09D5C1">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E0B10CBD3B5EE86258F33CE1C9BB52C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BD6F89BF78185AA0BE6961DFFCB8094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77C0A728CFB1F9920CD683B755BF5E10">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9CF942C7DE1181A93084DC747ACCD55B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CCEA8E01948E17646E84E690A1D61014">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F439CC96AA1D242B113BC9BB5CC2BB2E">
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<mods:date id="576CB60DC32491A5999C1B42FA5D365B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D2A0DF11734FDC138A09F9D58E24D00" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D8A0255760FB8150110C6CCCCCD16ACA">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CF377B62054C26A016EC333B2EE31A9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F63E81001DB544B30EC372B64E27E012">515</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2413218515088F94A89299DA71AF610C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF46384E1B7880EDC12C4FC2A8AF763D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EAB472279E18E80228A5631E95829696">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E592C1FFD29408E4A29369D233DF5D29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FFD22069E5F2FE29C184E1DDA0DA9C98" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14D625CA438DE421935ACF4B751B0AA1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37C98A9BBDFD2F7255E7BAD48869A435" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FF43FBA7FDC3FBF2" box="[136,597,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FF43FBA7FDC3FBF2" blockId="58.[136,1452,1094,1192]" box="[136,597,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FF43FBA7FF3DFBF3" bold="true" box="[136,171,1094,1120]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB5FFE7FF78FBA7FE23FBF3" ID-CoL="8RTD9" authority="A.Beek" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,437,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fultus" status="nothosp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FF78FBA7FECFFBF2" bold="true" box="[179,345,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rubus ×fultus</emphasis>
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A.Beek
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230E639FFB5FFE7FE76FBA7FDC3FBF2" box="[445,597,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FE76FBA7FDD8FBF3" box="[445,590,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nothosp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FD96FBA7FCF2FBF3" box="[605,868,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FD96FBA7FCF2FBF3" blockId="58.[136,1452,1094,1192]" box="[605,868,1094,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB5FFE7FDACFBA6FD5BFBF3" authorityName="Weihe & Nees" authorityYear="1822" box="[615,717,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FDACFBA6FD5BFBF3" box="[615,717,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">R. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB5FFE7FD1DFBA6FCD8FBF3" box="[726,846,1095,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
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×
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FD25FBA6FCD8FBF3" box="[750,846,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pinnatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FCA7FBA7FF32FB3B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FCA7FBA7FF32FB3B" blockId="58.[136,1452,1094,1192]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFB5FFE7FCA7FBA7FF32FB3B" collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Uniondale" municipality="Knysna" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFB5FFE7FC0CFBA7FB00FBF3" box="[967,1174,1094,1120]" name="South Africa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB5FFE7FB69FBA6FAD5FBF3" box="[1186,1347,1094,1121]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFB5FFE7FA84FBA6FA31FBF2" box="[1359,1447,1095,1121]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
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, road to
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<location id="8EA8D18BFFB5FFE7FF2BFB8BFECEFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4:8EA8D18BFFB5FFE7FF2BFB8BFECEFB17" box="[224,344,1130,1156]" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna" name="Uniondale" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Western Cape">Uniondale</location>
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, at the end of the town,
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<date id="FFC9A190FFB5FFE7FDA7FB8BFCB8FB17" box="[620,814,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-10-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFB5FFE7FDA7FB8BFCB8FB17" box="[620,814,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2018-10-17">17 October 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FCF1FB8BFC74FB17" box="[826,994,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<collectorName id="2682E286FFB5FFE7FCF1FB8BFCE6FB17" box="[826,880,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Beek</collectorName>
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2018.102
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFB5FFE7FC39FB8BFBC0FB17" box="[1010,1110,1130,1156]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFB5FFE7FB95FB8AFBE4FB16" box="[1118,1138,1131,1157]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</collectionCode>
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; isotype NBG). (
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FAF8FB8BFF0DFB3B" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 25A– B</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FF43FB37FE27FAC8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FF43FB37FE27FAC8" blockId="58.[136,1452,1238,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FF43FB37FE93FB63" bold="true" box="[136,261,1238,1264]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Leaves with strong anthocyanin colouring when young, digitate-pinnate 4- to 5-foliolate, abaxially with only few short hairs on main veins; inflorescence large, broad, with only few simple leaves at base, with numerous strong hooked prickles, thinly hairy; petals
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FDBDFAFFFD67FAAB" box="[630,753,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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long, light pink to almost white, broad ovate to suborbicular, longer than sepals. Sterile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FF76FA84FCBDF847" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FF76FA84FCBDF847" blockId="58.[136,1452,1238,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FF76FA84FEAEFAED" box="[189,312,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Primocane</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FE83FA85FE59FAEC" box="[328,463,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25C–D</figureCitation>
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) arching, diam.
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FD4EFA85FD72FAED" box="[645,740,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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, (bluntly) angular, eglandular or with few very scattered sessile glands, glabrous; prickles 4–10 per
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FDD7FA66FDC1FA31" box="[540,599,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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, from
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FD69FA66FC96FA31" box="[674,768,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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wide base compressed, curved, up to
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FB64FA66FA9BFA31" box="[1199,1293,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long; stipules
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FF43FA4BFF61FA56" box="[136,247,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
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, linear, with some hairs and short stipitate glands.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FCF0FA4AFC1FFA57" box="[827,905,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
with strong anthocyanin colouring when young (
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FF5BFA2CFF60FA7B" box="[144,246,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
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), digitate-pinnate 4- to 5-foliolate, sometimes intermixed with trifoliolate one, or with extra leaflet at base, adaxially glabrous, abaxially (
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FE14FA10FDD4F998" box="[479,578,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
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) with only few short hairs on main veins; serrature moderate, rather regular, with somewhat obtuse triangular mucronate teeth, straight; petiole
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FC5EF9F5FC7AF9BD" box="[917,1004,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
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long, with some hairs, few subsessile glands, 6–9 curved or hooked prickles; basal leaflets
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FD18F9D6FCB9F9C1" box="[723,815,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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||
stalked; central leaflet from rounded or slightly attenuate base
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FF09F9BBFEABF9E6" box="[194,317,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="59.0">59–93 mm</quantity>
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long, in main
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB5FFE7FE2DF9BBFD1CF9E7" box="[486,650,1626,1652]" form="elliptical" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="form">form elliptical</taxonomicName>
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||
, tending to (ob-)ovate or rhombic, gradually attenuate into rather long tip, width–length index (0.50–)0.60–0.67(–0.78), length of petiolule (11–)16–29% of length of leaflet.
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FAFCF99CFF41F928" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Flowering branch</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FF2DF940FEE2F928" box="[230,372,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 25G–H</figureCitation>
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) angular, in basal part (almost) glabrous, apically with some long hairs and (sub-)sessile glands; prickles 4–5 per
|
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FE8DF925FE17F94D" box="[326,385,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FE07F925FDBCF94D" box="[460,554,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad base, strongly curved or hooked, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FBFFF925FB04F94D" box="[1076,1170,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FB11F924FABEF94D" box="[1242,1320,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
3-foliolate, apical ones simple; hairs and serrature as for primocane leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FCA9F906FC6EF892" box="[866,1016,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FBC2F906FBF3F891" box="[1033,1125,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25I</figureCitation>
|
||
) large, broad, with only few simple leaves at base, with ascendant peduncles, numerous strong hooked prickles, thinly hairy; pedicels up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FA9CF8EBFA31F8B6" box="[1367,1447,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thinly tomentose and with appressed long hairs, with 5–10 curved pricklets and few sessile glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FB30F8CCFAC1F8D4" box="[1275,1367,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: sepals loosely reflexed to patent, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FE31F8B0FDF0F8F8" box="[506,614,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, gradually attenuate into long tip, short greyish green tomentose and hairy, with some sessile glands; petals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFB5FFE7FDCFF895FDF4F81C" box="[516,610,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[151,1436,190,1426]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rubus ×fultus. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane with leaves. D. Primocane. E. Young leaves. F. Leaf abaxially. G. Flowering branch. H. Flowering branch. I. Inflorescence. J. Flowers. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 25J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFB5FFE7FDB8F895FD7BF81D" box="[627,749,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light pink to almost white, broad ovate to suborbicular, sometimes with emarginate tip, longer than sepals; stamens longer than styles; anthers glabrous; styles red; ovaries almost glabrous or with short hairs; receptacle hairy. Sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB5FFE7FF76F83FFE0CF86B" box="[189,410,2014,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB5FFE7FF76F83FFE0CF86B" blockId="58.[136,1452,1238,2040]" box="[189,410,2014,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB5FFE7FF76F83FFEB0F86B" bold="true" box="[189,294,2014,2040]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08D7D8FFB4FFE6FF43FA4AFACEFA76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061205/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[136,229,1451,1473]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1426]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB4FFE6FF43FA4AFACEFA76" blockId="59.[136,1451,1451,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF43FA4AFE9DFA53" bold="true" box="[136,267,1451,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FED8FA4AFE0DFA53" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,411,1451,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FED8FA4AFE0DFA53" box="[275,411,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rubus ×fultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FE62FA4AFE57FA53" bold="true" box="[425,449,1451,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FD69FA4AFD2EFA53" bold="true" box="[674,696,1451,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FC7FFA4AFC5DFA52" bold="true" box="[948,971,1451,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FB76FA4AFB42FA53" bold="true" box="[1213,1236,1451,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FA9BFA4AFAF0FA53" bold="true" box="[1360,1382,1451,1472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Young leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF1BFA2EFF74FA77" bold="true" box="[208,226,1487,1508]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FEB6FA2EFE00FA77" bold="true" box="[381,406,1487,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FD9AFA2EFDFDFA77" bold="true" box="[593,619,1487,1508]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FCEDFA2EFCA3FA77" bold="true" box="[806,821,1487,1508]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FC02FA2EFC4DFA77" bold="true" box="[969,987,1487,1508]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB4FFE6FF76F9D4FE92F9E1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB4FFE6FF76F9D4FE92F9E1" blockId="59.[136,1452,1589,1863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF76F9D4FECFF9DC" bold="true" box="[189,345,1589,1615]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—On scattered localities in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB4FFE6FD74F9D7FCC8F9DC" box="[703,862,1589,1616]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFB4FFE6FCA0F9D4FC6BF9DC" box="[875,1021,1589,1615]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; much along the road from Knysna to Uniondale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB4FFE6FF76F99AFCD0F94F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB4FFE6FF76F99AFCD0F94F" blockId="59.[136,1452,1589,1863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFB4FFE6FF76F99AFD8CF92A" collectingDate="2018-10-12" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" county="Road" location="Houtbaai" municipality="Kirstenbos" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF76F99AFD7AF906" bold="true" box="[189,748,1659,1686]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Specimens:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFB4FFE6FEAAF99AFDAEF906" box="[353,568,1659,1685]" name="South Africa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFB4FFE6FD88F99DFD7AF906" box="[579,748,1659,1686]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFB4FFE6FD37F99AFCA1F906" box="[764,823,1659,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFB4FFE6FCB7F99AFC63F906" box="[892,1013,1659,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kirstenbos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FBD1F99AFB12F906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4:8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FBD1F99AFB12F906" box="[1050,1156,1659,1685]" country="South Africa" county="Road" municipality="Kirstenbos" name="Houtbaai" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Houtbaai</location>
|
||
, corner of road to
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FA99F99AFA31F906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4:8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FA99F99AFA31F906" box="[1362,1447,1659,1685]" country="South Africa" county="Road" municipality="Kirstenbos" name="Alphen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Alphen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFB4FFE6FF43F97EFEDEF92A" box="[136,328,1695,1721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFB4FFE6FF43F97EFEDEF92A" box="[136,328,1695,1721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-10-12">12 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FE98F97EFE7AF92A" box="[339,492,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Beek 2018.86</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFB4FFE6FE37F97EFD87F92A" box="[508,529,1695,1721]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFB4FFE6FDEDF97EFBACF92A" box="[550,1082,1695,1721]" collectingDate="1976-06-08" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Kirstenbosch" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FDEDF97EFD2BF92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4:8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FDEDF97EFD2BF92A" box="[550,701,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" name="Kirstenbosch" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Kirstenbosch</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFB4FFE6FD03F97EFCC5F92A" box="[712,851,1695,1721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1976-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFB4FFE6FD03F97EFCC5F92A" box="[712,851,1695,1721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1976-06-08">8 June 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FC95F97EFC7CF92A" box="[862,1002,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stirton 5842</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFB4FFE6FC32F97EFBA4F92A" box="[1017,1074,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFB4FFE6FB8DF97EFCD4F94F" collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectionCode="L" country="South Africa" location="Uniondale" municipality="Knysna" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFB4FFE6FB8DF97EFB08F92A" box="[1094,1182,1695,1721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, road to
|
||
<location id="8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FACBF97EFAEEF92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFB5FFE6FF43FBA7FEFFF8D4:8EA8D18BFFB4FFE6FACBF97EFAEEF92A" box="[1280,1400,1695,1721]" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna" name="Uniondale" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Cape">Uniondale</location>
|
||
, just after transition to gravel,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A190FFB4FFE6FE6FF923FDF5F94F" box="[420,611,1730,1756]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFB4FFE6FE6FF923FDF5F94F" box="[420,611,1730,1756]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2018-10-17">17 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FDA5F923FC82F94F" box="[622,788,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Beek 2018.101</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFB4FFE6FCEFF923FCAFF94F" box="[804,825,1730,1756]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFB4FFE6FF76F904FEFFF8D4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFB4FFE6FF76F904FEFFF8D4" blockId="59.[136,1452,1589,1863]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF76F904FF69F96C" bold="true" box="[189,255,1765,1791]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FED0F904FE2EF96C" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,440,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fultus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FED0F904FE2EF96C" box="[283,440,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rubus ×fultus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most probably a hybrid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FD34F907FCE8F96C" box="[767,894,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FD34F907FCE8F96C" box="[767,894,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FC7FF907FB8EF96C" authorityName="Weihe & Nees" authorityYear="1822" box="[948,1048,1765,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FC7FF907FB8EF96C" box="[948,1048,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has the colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FB36F907FAEAF96C" box="[1277,1404,1766,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FB36F907FAEAF96C" box="[1277,1404,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the leaves have abaxially only few hairs; the inflorescence is also more glabrous and the prickles are more slender than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFB4FFE6FF0AF8CCFEF4F8D5" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[193,354,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bergianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFB4FFE6FF0AF8CCFEF4F8D5" box="[193,354,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. ×bergianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |