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<document id="6C2065FF3D6E37C59EFE13A3A35681AE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus fertilis A. Beek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1687457424327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2EBB548F0B52B2C22B2BA7DC7D5B1229">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="015CFE55E41C6A6BA853819C887947A3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="E15913271FC3D213A71FDC6A73452121" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8071562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8071562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAAFFF8FF43F9C1FE6AF9A9" box="[136,508,1568,1595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAAFFF8FF43F9C1FE6AF9A9" blockId="37.[136,1451,1568,1631]" box="[136,508,1568,1595]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FF43F9C1FF3AF9A9" bold="true" box="[136,172,1568,1594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAAFFF8FF7BF9C1FE32F9A9" ID-CoL="8RT7D" authority="A.Beek" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[176,420,1568,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fertilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FF7BF9C1FEDDF9A8" bold="true" box="[176,331,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rubus fertilis</emphasis>
A.Beek
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FE62F9C0FE6AF9A9" box="[425,508,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230E639FFAAFFF8FE62F9C0FE6AF9A9" box="[425,508,1569,1594]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAAFFF8FDCAF9C1FBA4F9CD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAAFFF8FDCAF9C1FBA4F9CD" blockId="37.[136,1451,1568,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFAAFFF8FDCAF9C1FBA4F9CD" collectingDate="2020-01-13" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAAFFF8FD90F9C1FCB1F9A9" box="[603,807,1568,1594]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFAAFFF8FCFBF9C0FC58F9A9" box="[816,974,1568,1595]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:Along the R 102
<locationDeviation id="9A7A9E72FFAAFFF8FB44F9C1FE9AF9CD" firstLocation="Groot Brakrivier" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" secondLocation="George">between Groot Brakrivier and George</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFAAFFF8FEDCF9A5FE45F9CD" box="[279,467,1604,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2020-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFAAFFF8FEDCF9A5FE45F9CD" box="[279,467,1604,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2020-01-13">13 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FE15F9A5FDC2F9CD" box="[478,596,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFAAFFF8FE15F9A5FD82F9CD" box="[478,532,1604,1630]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Beek</collectorName>
2007
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFAAFFF8FDA9F9A5FD50F9CD" box="[610,710,1604,1630]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFAAFFF8FD06F9A4FD77F9CC" box="[717,737,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L</collectionCode>
; isotype NBG). (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFAAFFF8FC54F9A5FBBCF9CD" box="[927,1066,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-340@38.[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Rubus fertilis. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane. D. Leaf adaxially. E. Leaf serrature. F. Flowering branch. G. Petals. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 14AB</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAAFFF8FF43F967FA94F97B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAAFFF8FF43F967FA94F97B" blockId="37.[136,1452,1670,2092]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FF43F967FF42F933" bold="true" box="[136,212,1670,1696]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Notes:</emphasis>
—A remarkable bramble is common around George. When inflorescences of it were seen in the herbarium it looked like a hybrid with
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAAFFF8FE68F94BFD9EF957" authorityName="Weihe &amp; Nees" authorityYear="1822" box="[419,520,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FE68F94BFD9EF957" box="[419,520,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">R. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it was in contrast to such hybrids, fully fertile (hence the chosen epithet). When spotted in the field the hybrid aspect remains. Drège distributed it as
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAAFFF8FC14F92FFB1EF97B" authorityName="Weihe &amp; Nees" authorityYear="1824" box="[991,1160,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FC14F92FFB1EF97B" box="[991,1160,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rubus discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.Meyer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAAFFF8FF76F910FDFEF877" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAAFFF8FF76F910FDFEF877" blockId="37.[136,1452,1670,2092]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FF76F910FEACF898" bold="true" box="[189,314,1777,1803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—It is a shaggy plant, reminding of the European
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFAAFFF8FCBBF913FADDF89F" authority="Lindley (1835: 93)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1835" box="[880,1355,1777,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Corylifolii">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FCBBF913FC20F89F" box="[880,950,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rubus</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FC3CF913FBFAF89F" box="[1015,1132,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Corylifolii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFAAFFF8FBB8F913FADDF89F" author="Lindley, J." box="[1139,1355,1777,1804]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref48088" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) A synopsis of the British Flora, ed. 2. Longman etc., London, 376 pp. [https: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / idurl / 1 / 14266]" type="book" year="1835">Lindley (1835: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It looks different from any other bramble in
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFAAFFF8FDFAF8F7FD50F8A3" box="[561,710,1814,1840]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Leaves rugose, with undulate margins, abaxially densely white tomentose; serrature rather fine, sharp, very irregular, with long thick mucros, in some parts deeply short periodical, in other parts not periodical; central leaflet broad ovate-elliptical, with rounded or emarginate base, short acuminate; prickles of the flowering branch 812 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FDBAF860FD3BF80F" box="[625,685,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, unequal, from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FCA8F860FC55F80F" box="[867,963,1921,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
compressed base with declined, curved or hooked slender tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FE61F847FD9EF853" box="[426,520,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long; inflorescence with rigid axis, pyramidal, with 39 axillary branches that are shorter than leaves, sometimes leafy to tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFAAFFFBFF76F80FFA90FD6B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFAAFFFBFF76F80FFA90FD6B" blockId="37.[136,1452,1670,2092]" lastBlockId="38.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFAAFFF8FF76F80FFEAEF794" box="[189,312,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Primocane</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFAAFFF8FE82F80FFE39F79B" box="[329,431,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-340@38.[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Rubus fertilis. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane. D. Leaf adaxially. E. Leaf serrature. F. Flowering branch. G. Petals. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) arching, diam.
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FDA1F80FFD4FF79B" box="[618,729,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
, angular and furrowed, with dense mainly short appressed grey stellate hairs; prickles 1018 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FDC6F7F0FDDCF7BF" box="[525,586,2065,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, unequal, from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFAAFFF8FCCEF7F3FCF3F7BF" box="[773,869,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
broad base abruptly attenuate subulate or slightly compressed, patent, declining, or curved, sometimes with very short sharply hooked tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFB0AFF7FFAB6FF2A" box="[1217,1312,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long, hairy; stipules
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFF2DFF23FEF7FF4E" box="[230,353,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, appressed hairy.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFD66FF22FD6DFF4F" box="[685,763,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
rugose, with undulate margins, bi-jugate pinnate, often with lobate or divided basal leaflets, adaxially (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA9FFFBFDA9FF07FD5EFE93" box="[610,712,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-340@38.[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Rubus fertilis. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane. D. Leaf adaxially. E. Leaf serrature. F. Flowering branch. G. Petals. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) hairy especially on veins, for rest with appressed hairs, abaxially densely white tomentose; serrature (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA9FFFBFDD5FEEBFD17FEB7" box="[542,641,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-340@38.[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Rubus fertilis. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane. D. Leaf adaxially. E. Leaf serrature. F. Flowering branch. G. Petals. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
) rather fine, sharp, very irregular, with long thick mucros, in some parts deeply short periodical, in other parts not periodical; petiole 4.56.0 cm long, densely short tomentose, with 1217 curved or hooked prickles; central leaflet
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFDACFEB3FD74FEFE" box="[615,738,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="41.0">4157 mm</quantity>
long, broad ovate-elliptical, with rounded or emarginate base, short acuminated, widthlength index 0.760.91, length of petiolule (12)2231% of length of leaflet; petiolule of basal leaflets
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFED4FE7BFE1BFE26" box="[287,397,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFE5CFE7BFDF7FE27" box="[407,609,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flowering branch</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA9FFFBFDBBFE7BFD46FE27" box="[624,720,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-340@38.[151,1436,893,1731]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Rubus fertilis. A. Holotype, primocane. B. Holotype, inflorescence. C. Primocane. D. Leaf adaxially. E. Leaf serrature. F. Flowering branch. G. Petals. Photographs:A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
) (obtuse-)angular, with flat or slightly furrowed sides, with dense short stellate hairs and sessile glands; prickles 812 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFD37FE5FFCA0FE4A" box="[764,822,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, unequal, from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFC2EFE5FFBD4FE4A" box="[997,1090,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
compressed base with declined, curved or hooked slender tip, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFDF8FE03FD02FE6E" box="[563,660,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFD29FE02FCA6FE6F" box="[738,816,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leaves</emphasis>
3-foliolate with broad ovate or lobate central leaflets, sometimes also pinnate 5-foliolate or upper simple, adaxially with rather dense short appressed hairs, abaxially densely white tomentose.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFE9FFDCBFE7CFDD7" box="[340,490,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Inflorescence</emphasis>
with rigid axis, pyramidal, with 39 axillary branches that are shorter than leaves, sometimes leafy to tip, densely short tomentose, with patent, declining and curved prickles; peduncles racemose, low to above middle divided, longest with 522 flowers; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFCFEFD93FC02FD1E" box="[821,916,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">08 mm</quantity>
, densely short tomentose, sometimes with some prickles.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFF25FD77FEDCFD23" box="[238,330,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flowers</emphasis>
: sepals patent to erect, concave, 34 ×
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFD36FD77FCCDFD22" box="[765,859,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, short or sometimes few moderately pointed, densely grey tomentose; petals (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA9FFFBFE5EFD5BFE6CFD47" box="[405,506,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="34.[136,229,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,785,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-286@34.[151,1436,785,1690]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rubus sclerus. A. Primocane. B. Pedicels. C. Herbarium specimen (Beek 2018.18). Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061173/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) pink or white, small (24 ×
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA9FFFBFC8DFD5BFC3EFD47" box="[838,936,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
), roundish, long clawed; stamens shorter than styles; anthers glabrous; styles red; ovaries glabrous; receptacle with some long hairs. Ripe
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFB41FD3FFB2CFD6B" box="[1162,1210,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">fruit</emphasis>
black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA9FFFBFF76FCE3FD84FC8F" box="[189,530,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA9FFFBFF76FCE3FD84FC8F" blockId="38.[136,1452,158,869]" box="[189,530,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFF76FCE3FEB0FC8F" bold="true" box="[189,294,770,796]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Roadsides, fences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA9FFFBFF76FCC7FAAAFCF7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA9FFFBFF76FCC7FAAAFCF7" blockId="38.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFF76FCC7FECFFCD3" bold="true" box="[189,345,806,832]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Common west of George (
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA9FFFBFD62FCC7FCD8FCD3" box="[681,846,806,832]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
), spreading eastward to Knysna (
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA9FFFBFB04FCC7FAE7FCD3" box="[1231,1393,806,832]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
) and north to Willowmore (
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA9FFFBFE4AFCABFD8AFCF7" box="[385,540,842,868]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA9FFFBFDE4FCABFD57FCF7" box="[559,705,842,868]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The precise locality of the Drège specimen is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08D7D8FFA9FFFBFF43F93DFD56F885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061179/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[136,229,1756,1778]" targetBox="[151,1436,893,1731]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA9FFFBFF43F93DFD56F885" blockId="38.[136,1451,1756,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFF43F93DFE9CF962" bold="true" box="[136,266,1756,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA9FFFBFEDAF93DFE04F962" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,402,1756,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFEDAF93DFE04F962" box="[273,402,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rubus fertilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFE54F93DFE20F962" bold="true" box="[415,438,1756,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFD5EF93DFD33F962" bold="true" box="[661,677,1756,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Holotype, inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFC6FF93DFC2DF961" bold="true" box="[932,955,1756,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
Primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFBFEF93DFBDBF962" bold="true" box="[1077,1101,1756,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D.</emphasis>
Leaf adaxially.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFB22F93DFB69F962" bold="true" box="[1257,1279,1756,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
Leaf serrature.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFA52F93DFA3DF962" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1756,1777]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFEF5F8E1FEC1F886" bold="true" box="[318,343,1792,1814]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G.</emphasis>
Petals. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA9FFFBFF76F889FF40F780" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA9FFFBFF76F889FF40F780" blockId="38.[136,1452,1896,2067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFF76F889FB64F810" box="[189,1266,1896,1923]" collectingDate="1935-11-18" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Baker" country="South Africa" location="George" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFF76F889FD7EF811" bold="true" box="[189,744,1896,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Specimens:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA9FFFBFEAAF889FDA0F811" box="[353,566,1896,1922]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA9FFFBFD8AF888FD7EF811" box="[577,744,1896,1923]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFD3DF888FCDDF810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFD3DF888FCDDF810" box="[758,843,1897,1923]" country="South Africa" name="George" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">George</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA9FFFBFC9EF888FBBFF810" box="[853,1065,1896,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1935-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA9FFFBFC9EF888FBBFF810" box="[853,1065,1896,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1935-11-18">18 November1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFBF8F889FB0DF811" box="[1075,1179,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA9FFFBFBF8F889FBE0F811" box="[1075,1142,1896,1922]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baker</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFB7BF888FB7FF810" box="[1200,1257,1897,1923]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFB37F888FB34F834" collectingDate="1935-11-18" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Baker" country="South Africa" location="Agric. Expt. Station" municipality="George" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA9FFFBFB37F888FAC7F810" box="[1276,1361,1897,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">George</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFAABF889FE8BF835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFAABF889FE8BF835" country="South Africa" municipality="George" name="Agric. Expt. Station" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Agric. Expt. Station</location>
, very common along railway exclosures,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA9FFFBFD31F86CFC43F834" box="[762,981,1932,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1935-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA9FFFBFD31F86CFC43F834" box="[762,981,1932,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1935-11-18">18 November 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFC2AF86DFBDDF835" box="[993,1099,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA9FFFBFC2AF86DFBB2F835" box="[993,1060,1932,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Baker</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFBAAF86CFB0CF834" box="[1121,1178,1933,1959]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFB65F86DFDFBF858" collectingDate="2020-01-14" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Fairy Knowe" municipality="Wilderness" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA9FFFBFB65F86DFAB8F835" box="[1198,1326,1932,1958]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wilderness</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFABBF86DFF4AF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFABBF86DFF4AF858" country="South Africa" municipality="Wilderness" name="Fairy Knowe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Fairy Knowe</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA9FFFBFF2DF850FE09F858" box="[230,415,1969,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2020-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA9FFFBFF2DF850FE09F858" box="[230,415,1969,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2020-01-14">14 January 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFE62F851FDD6F858" box="[425,576,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA9FFFBFE62F851FE49F859" box="[425,479,1968,1994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beek</collectorName>
2020.08
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFD84F850FDF2F858" box="[591,612,1969,1995]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFDB3F850FBC4F858" box="[632,1106,1968,1995]" collectingDate="1933-02" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Duthie" municipality="Knysna" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA9FFFBFDB3F850FD46F858" box="[632,720,1969,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA9FFFBFD11F851FC16F858" box="[730,896,1968,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1933-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA9FFFBFD11F851FC16F858" box="[730,896,1968,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1933-02">February 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFC41F851FC6DF859" box="[906,1019,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFC41F851FC40F859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFC41F851FC40F859" box="[906,982,1968,1994]" country="South Africa" municipality="Knysna" name="Duthie" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Duthie</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFBDBF850FBDFF858" box="[1040,1097,1969,1995]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFB97F850FE68F87C" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Drege" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="P02579082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFB97F850FB5EF859" box="[1116,1224,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFB97F850FB34F858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFB97F850FB34F858" box="[1116,1186,1969,1995]" country="South Africa" name="Drege" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Drège</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFB28F850FA8DF858" box="[1251,1307,1969,1995]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFFA9FFFBFAEEF851FA31F858" box="[1317,1447,1968,1995]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">P02579082</specimenCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA9FFFBFF45F834FE66F87C" authority="E. Mey., Afr. Austr." authorityName="E. Mey., Afr. Austr." box="[142,496,2004,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">R. discolor E.Mey., Afr. Austr.</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA9FFFBFDC3F834FF44F780" collectingDate="1950-12-19" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Willowmore" municipality="Buyspoort" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFDC3F834FD3DF87D" bold="true" box="[520,683,2004,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA9FFFBFDC3F834FD3DF87D" box="[520,683,2004,2031]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA9FFFBFD71F834FCA4F87C" box="[698,818,2005,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Buyspoort</collectingMunicipality>
, south of
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFC54F835FBB8F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFAAFFFAFF43F9C1FE68FEDB:8EA8D18BFFA9FFFBFC54F835FBB8F87D" box="[927,1070,2004,2030]" country="South Africa" municipality="Buyspoort" name="Willowmore" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Willowmore</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA9FFFBFBF1F834FA85F87C" box="[1082,1299,2004,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1950-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA9FFFBFBF1F834FA85F87C" box="[1082,1299,2004,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1950-12-19">19 December 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA9FFFBFAD5F835FA3DF87D" box="[1310,1451,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA9FFFBFAD5F835FAF8F87D" authorityName="Eyton" authorityYear="1845" box="[1310,1390,2004,2030]" class="Aves" genus="Theron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Theron</taxonomicName>
1106
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA9FFFBFF5BF818FF5FF780" box="[144,201,2041,2067]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFFAFF76FF7FFE68FEDB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFFAFF76FF7FFE68FEDB" blockId="39.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF76FF7FFED2FF2B" bold="true" box="[189,324,158,184]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
—The taxonomic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFD45FF7EFD63FF2B" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[654,757,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fertilis">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFD45FF7EFD63FF2B" box="[654,757,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. fertilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not easy to define. The general aspect is much rougher than with the other
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFEE5FF23FE7DFF4F" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,491,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Scleri">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFEE5FF23FEE2FF4F" box="[302,372,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rubus</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE61FF23FE7DFF4F" box="[426,491,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The primocanes are sometimes long arching down to the ground like the
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFAFCFF23FF5AFE93" authorityName="Gust. ex A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Rigidi">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFAFCFF23FAEBFF4F" box="[1335,1405,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rubus</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF43FF07FF5AFE93" box="[136,204,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rigidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but further does not look like the beautiful species of this series. The usually high arching primocanes are like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFF2CFEEAFE19FEB7" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[231,399,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noli-tangere">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF2CFEEAFE19FEB7" box="[231,399,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. noli-tangere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, just like the compound rich inflorescences. The mucronate serrature of the leaves is similar to forms of the
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFED3FECEFE1BFEDB" authorityName="Chamisso &amp; Schlechtendal" authorityYear="1827" box="[280,397,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mundtii">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFED3FECEFE1BFEDB" box="[280,397,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. mundtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>