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<document id="32274E59C4A2DB79EB3C30584538B1D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus thaumasius A. Beek 2021, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699527950928" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CB4A3D518999DA7512CAA279C5A51254" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="E0AF6AD3E2002ACDC74A21E11D58FCA7">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9F3D07886418CB68C08233123AF77E">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="76F7BC218E0D407397EB7A55A3AC0CD2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6C4E70FD0FDBAF4DE67F9B8D97EED87">
<mods:date id="B5B9185AC48085BA369E7F3743482933">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F5D1DEF18F33A6B2860C6BC3F1C6252C">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D944AE52B0A25C4A065C759C15C4B544">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6D5FA93A4039735B73F2588DE540A3E9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCB1E93CDB1085AB41556F6C014595E4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE8ED030C562B36D69A843D7C1CEFAEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">8061143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFFAFF43FA8CFDC1FA14" box="[136,599,1389,1416]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFFAFF43FA8CFDC1FA14" blockId="39.[136,599,1389,1416]" box="[136,599,1389,1416]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF43FA8CFF3DFA14" bold="true" box="[136,171,1389,1415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFF79FA8CFE72FA14" ID-CoL="8RTP4" ID-ENA="2904926" authority="A. Beek" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,484,1389,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaumasius" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF79FA8CFE1CFA1B" bold="true" box="[178,394,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rubus thaumasius</emphasis>
A.Beek
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE20FA8FFDC1FA14" box="[491,599,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230E639FFA8FFFAFE20FA8FFDC1FA14" box="[491,599,1390,1415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFFAFF43FA53FBC4FA5B" box="[136,1106,1458,1480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFFAFF43FA53FBC4FA5B" blockId="39.[136,1451,1458,1516]" box="[136,1106,1458,1480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF43FA53FEABFA5B" box="[136,317,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Replaced synonym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFE97FA53FD4EFA5B" ID-CoL="8RBDK" authority="Gustafsson (1934: 14)" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1934" box="[348,728,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="immixtus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE97FA53FE61FA5B" box="[348,503,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rubus immixtus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA8FFFAFE34FA53FD4EFA5B" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[511,728,1458,1480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson (1934: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA8FFFAFCD9FA52FC4DFA5B" author="Foerster, A." box="[786,987,1458,1480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref47514" refString="Foerster, A. (1878) Flora Excursiora des Regierungsbezirkes Aachen sowie der angrenzenden Gebiete der belgischen und hollandischen Provinz Limburg. Rudolph Barth, Aachen, xxx + 468 pp." type="book" year="1878">Foerster (1878: 155)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA8FFFAFC20FA53FBD0FA5B" box="[1003,1094,1458,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rubus thaumasius. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Habit. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Inflorescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFFAFB93FA52FC9EFA7F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFFAFB93FA52FC9EFA7F" blockId="39.[136,1451,1458,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA8FFFAFB93FA52FC93FA7F" collectingDate="1926-06-04" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Rattray" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA8FFFAFB6DFA52FACEFA5B" box="[1190,1368,1459,1480]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA8FFFAFAA8FA52FF64FA7F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA8FFFAFF30FA37FECBFA7F" box="[251,349,1494,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA8FFFAFEACFA36FE4BFA7F" box="[359,477,1494,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1926-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA8FFFAFEACFA36FE4BFA7F" box="[359,477,1494,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1926-06-04">4 June 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE2CFA36FDF3FA78" box="[487,613,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA8FFFAFE2CFA36FDB9FA7F" box="[487,559,1495,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rattray</collectorName>
4261
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FFA8FFFAFDB9FA37FD5EFA7F" box="[626,712,1494,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA8FFFAFD06FA36FD6BFA7F" box="[717,765,1495,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFFAFF43F9F5FDDCF9C1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFFAFF43F9F5FDDCF9C1" blockId="39.[136,1452,1556,2087]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF43F9F5FEA5F9BD" bold="true" box="[136,307,1556,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Note on name:</emphasis>
—Because of the older homonym of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA8FFFAFD02F9F4FC3DF9BC" author="Foerster, A." box="[713,939,1556,1583]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref47514" refString="Foerster, A. (1878) Flora Excursiora des Regierungsbezirkes Aachen sowie der angrenzenden Gebiete der belgischen und hollandischen Provinz Limburg. Rudolph Barth, Aachen, xxx + 468 pp." type="book" year="1878">Foerster (1878: 155)</bibRefCitation>
a replacement name for this beautiful bramble (
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA8FFFAFF5AF9D9FE87F9C1" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,273,1592,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF5AF9D9FE87F9C1" box="[145,273,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">thaumasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= wonderful) was required.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA8FFF4FF76F9BCFECBFE93" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA8FFF4FF76F9BCFECBFE93" blockId="39.[136,1452,1556,2087]" lastBlockId="41.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFF76F9BCFEA1F9E5" box="[189,311,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Primocane</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA8FFFAFE82F9BDFE42F9E4" box="[329,468,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rubus thaumasius. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Habit. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Inflorescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 15B–C</figureCitation>
) arching, diam.
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFD58F9BDFC95F9E4" box="[659,771,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
, roundish or obtuse angular, dark purple, densely pruinose, with some stellate hairs or almost glabrous; prickles 1–20 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFC9DF961FC06F908" box="[854,912,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
from
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFC11F961FBAEF908" box="[986,1080,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
broad base, conic or sometimes triangular and bluntly compressed, patent to slightly curved, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFCB8F945FC46F92C" box="[883,976,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long; stipules
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFBBDF945FB75F92C" box="[1142,1251,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9–17 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-ovate, brown, tomentose and hairy.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE0DF928FD85F971" box="[454,531,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leaves</emphasis>
coreaceous, with conspicuous veins, usually pinnate 5-foliolate, sometimes pinnate 7-foliolate, sometimes with additional sessile leaflet at lowest yoke, rarely partially 3-foliolate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA8FFFAFF35F8F1FEF2F8B8" box="[254,356,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rubus thaumasius. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Habit. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Inflorescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
) densely white tomentose; serrature rather fine, somewhat irregular, shallow, mucronate; petioles
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFF43F8D5FF4BF8DC" box="[136,221,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
, tomentose, with 7–12 curved prickles; central leaflet 41–64(–80) mm long, ovate to orbicular, with rounded or cordate base, acute or short acuminate, sometimes lobate, width–length index 0.70–0.97, length of petiolule 25–43% of length of leaflet; basal leaflets with
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFDD0F89DFD13F804" box="[539,645,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">2–18 mm</quantity>
long petiolule.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFCFDF89DFB96F805" box="[822,1024,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Flowering branch</emphasis>
angular, furrowed, with dense stellate hairs and some sessile glands; prickles ± 7 per
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFD63F841FD72F828" box="[680,740,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, from narrow base subulate or somewhat compressed, slightly curved, up to
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFEE0F825FEF8F84C" box="[299,366,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFE77F824FD9FF84D" box="[444,521,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leaves</emphasis>
3-foliolate or upper simple, adaxially (almost) glabrous, abaxially densely white tomentose; central leaflet broad ovate with rounded or cordate base.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA8FFFAFCBFF809FB9EF791" box="[884,1032,2024,2050]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Inflorescence</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA8FFFAFBDDF809FB01F790" box="[1046,1175,2024,2051]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rubus thaumasius. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Habit. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Inflorescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 15E–F</figureCitation>
) racemose, leafy only at base, cylindrical, with slightly curved prickles, short tomentose; peduncles with 1 to 2 flowers; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA8FFFAFAFDF7EDFA30F7B4" box="[1334,1446,2060,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
, short tomentose and with some sessile glands, with 0–3 pricklets.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FCBFFF7FFC59FF2B" box="[884,975,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Flowers</emphasis>
: sepals patent, short grey tomentose, with sessile glands; petals pink, large (
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FFA6FFF4FDC6FF23FDEEFF4E" box="[525,632,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[184,1403,190,1966]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 15. Rubus thaumasius. A. Herbarium specimen. B. Habit. C. Primocane. D. Leaf abaxially. E. Inflorescence. F. Inflorescence. G. Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
); stamens longer than styles; anthers glabrous; styles red; ovaries very densely long hairy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF08D7D8FFA7FFF5FF43F826FD82F792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061181/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1991,2013]" targetBox="[184,1403,190,1966]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA7FFF5FF43F826FD82F792" blockId="40.[136,1453,1991,2049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FF43F826FE9CF84F" bold="true" box="[136,266,1991,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA7FFF5FEDBF826FE56F84F" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[272,448,1991,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FEDBF826FE56F84F" box="[272,448,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rubus thaumasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FE07F826FE72F84F" bold="true" box="[460,484,1991,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A.</emphasis>
Herbarium specimen.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FD74F826FD40F84F" bold="true" box="[703,726,1991,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FCD5F826FCA3F84E" bold="true" box="[798,821,1991,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.</emphasis>
Primocane.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FC65F826FC50F84F" bold="true" box="[942,966,1991,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
Leaf abaxially.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FBAAF826FBEEF84F" bold="true" box="[1121,1144,1991,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FAC0F826FA8BF84F" bold="true" box="[1291,1309,1991,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA7FFF5FF43F80AFF37F793" bold="true" box="[136,161,2027,2049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G.</emphasis>
Flower. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA6FFF4FF76FEEBFD46FEB7" box="[189,720,266,292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA6FFF4FF76FEEBFD46FEB7" blockId="41.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,720,266,292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF76FEEBFEB0FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,294,266,292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Roadsides, hedges, ruderal terrains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA6FFF4FF76FECFFA15FEDB" box="[189,1411,302,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA6FFF4FF76FECFFA15FEDB" blockId="41.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,1411,302,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF76FECFFECFFEDB" bold="true" box="[189,345,302,328]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Centred around Hogsback, it stretches to Cathcart and Amabele,
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA6FFF4FB81FECEFB77FEDB" box="[1098,1249,302,329]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA6FFF4FB26FECFFAE9FEDB" box="[1261,1407,302,328]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA6FFF4FF76FEB3FF40FD1F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA6FFF4FF76FEB3FF40FD1F" blockId="41.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FF76FEB3FABEFEFF" box="[189,1320,338,365]" collectingDate="1988-03-09" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Henderson" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF76FEB3FD7CFEFF" bold="true" box="[189,746,338,365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Specimens:—
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FFA6FFF4FEAAFEB3FDAFFEFF" box="[353,569,338,364]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FFA6FFF4FD8DFEB3FD7CFEFF" box="[582,746,338,364]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FD31FEB3FCFBFEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FD31FEB3FCFBFEFF" box="[762,877,338,364]" country="South Africa" name="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FCB2FEB3FB8AFEFF" box="[889,1052,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FCB2FEB3FB8AFEFF" box="[889,1052,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-03-09">9 March 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FBE2FEB3FB40FEFF" box="[1065,1238,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FBE2FEB3FB32FEFF" box="[1065,1188,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Henderson</collectorName>
936
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FB2DFEB3FA89FEFF" box="[1254,1311,338,364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FAFFFEB3FE35FE03" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Rattray" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FAFFFEB3FA31FEFF" box="[1332,1447,338,364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF43FE96FE92FE03" box="[136,260,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FE96FF4AFE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FE96FF4AFE03" box="[136,220,375,400]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hogsback" name="Rattray" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rattray</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
., 1917 (
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FEAAFE97FE0CFE03" box="[353,410,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FE64FE97FBB1FE03" box="[431,1063,374,401]" collectingDate="1969-11-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dahlstrand" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FE64FE97FDB4FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FE64FE97FDB4FE03" box="[431,546,374,400]" country="South Africa" name="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FDE5FE97FC9CFE03" box="[558,778,374,401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1969-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FDE5FE97FC9CFE03" box="[558,778,374,401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1969-11-25">25 November 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FCDDFE97FC40FE03" box="[790,982,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FCDDFE97FC00FE03" box="[790,918,374,400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dahlstrand</collectorName>
1819
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FC2EFE97FB88FE03" box="[997,1054,374,400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FBF8FE97FF68FE27" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Giffen" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FBF8FE97FB30FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FBF8FE97FB30FE03" box="[1075,1190,374,400]" country="South Africa" name="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FB79FE97FACCFE03" box="[1202,1370,374,400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FB79FE97FACCFE03" box="[1202,1370,374,400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1937-02">February 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FAAEFE97FF38FE27" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FAAEFE97FA3DFE03" box="[1381,1451,374,400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Giffen</collectorName>
111
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FF76FE7BFF60FE27" box="[189,246,410,436]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FEC1FE7BFBB7FE27" box="[266,1057,410,437]" collectingDate="2018-10-20" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FEC1FE7BFEEBFE27" box="[266,381,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FE16FE7AFDEEFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FE16FE7AFDEEFE27" box="[477,632,410,437]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hogsback" name="Fort Beaufort" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Beaufort</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FD48FE7BFCD4FE27" box="[643,834,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FD48FE7BFCD4FE27" box="[643,834,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-20">20 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FC86FE7BFC65FE27" box="[845,1011,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FC86FE7BFC15FE27" box="[845,899,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Beek</collectorName>
2018.109
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FBC8FE7BFB8EFE27" box="[1027,1048,410,436]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FBE6FE7BFD69FE4B" collectingDate="2018-10-21" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" location="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FBE6FE7BFB36FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FBE6FE7BFB36FE27" box="[1069,1184,410,436]" country="South Africa" name="Hogsback" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hogsback</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FB60FE7BFAFCFE27" box="[1195,1386,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FB60FE7BFAFCFE27" box="[1195,1386,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-21">21 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FABEFE7BFF79FE4B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FABEFE7BFA3DFE27" box="[1397,1451,410,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Beek</collectorName>
2018.112
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF37FE5FFEF5FE4B" box="[252,355,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2018.113</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FEBBFE5FFE41FE4B" box="[368,471,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2018.114</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FE28FE5FFDDCFE4B" box="[483,586,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2018.115</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FDA7FE5FFD45FE4B" box="[620,723,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2018.118</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FD29FE5FFD61FE4B" box="[738,759,446,472]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FCC1FE5FFD36FE6F" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Beek" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" location="East" municipality="Backpackers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFA6FFF4FCC1FE5FFCEBFE4B" box="[778,893,446,472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hogsback</collectingCounty>
, road to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FC11FE5FFBFFFE4B" box="[986,1129,446,472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Backpackers</collectingMunicipality>
house, just south of the town to the
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF00FE02FF68FE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF00FE02FF68FE6E" box="[203,254,483,509]" country="South Africa" county="Hogsback" municipality="Backpackers" name="East" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FEC3FE03FE53FE6F" box="[264,453,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FEC3FE03FE53FE6F" box="[264,453,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2018-10-22">22 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FE04FE03FDE2FE6F" box="[463,628,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FE04FE03FD93FE6F" box="[463,517,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Beek</collectorName>
2018.120
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FD48FE03FD0EFE6F" box="[643,664,482,508]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FD62FE03FEEBFDB3" collectingDate="1983-02-11" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Furness &amp; Phillipson" country="South Africa" elevation="1463" location="Cata" municipality="Amatole Mountains" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FD62FE03FC1CFE6F" box="[681,906,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amatole Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FC01FE03FB96FE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FC01FE03FB96FE6F" box="[970,1024,482,508]" country="South Africa" municipality="Amatole Mountains" name="Cata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cata</location>
,
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FFA6FFF4FBC1FE03FBCAFE6F" box="[1034,1116,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
<elevation id="005A6063FFA6FFF4FBC1FE03FBCAFE6F" box="[1034,1116,482,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FBAEFE03FABAFE6F" box="[1125,1324,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FBAEFE03FABAFE6F" box="[1125,1324,482,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-02-11">11 February 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FAFDFE02FEBBFDB3" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FAFDFE02FA06FE6F" box="[1334,1424,483,508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Furness</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FF43FDE7FF6DFDB3" box="[136,251,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Phillipson</collectorName>
217
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FEF7FDE7FEE3FDB3" box="[316,373,518,544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FE42FDE7FB7FFDB3" box="[393,1257,518,545]" collectingDate="1962-04" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Roberts" country="South Africa" county="Southern" location="Cathcart" municipality="Windvoelberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFFA6FFF4FE42FDE7FE78FDB3" box="[393,494,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Southern</collectingCounty>
aspect of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FDAAFDE7FC95FDB3" box="[609,771,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Windvoelberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCC5FDE7FCE6FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCC5FDE7FCE6FDB3" box="[782,880,518,544]" country="South Africa" county="Southern" municipality="Windvoelberg" name="Cathcart" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cathcart</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FCB2FDE7FC61FDB3" box="[889,1015,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1962-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FCB2FDE7FC61FDB3" box="[889,1015,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1962-04">April 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FBC9FDE7FB0FFDB3" box="[1026,1177,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FBC9FDE7FBCFFDB3" box="[1026,1113,518,544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Roberts</collectorName>
1810
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FB63FDE7FB77FDB3" box="[1192,1249,518,544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FB3EFDE7FCF2FDD7" collectingDate="1911-12-25" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Galpin" country="South Africa" location="Katberg Range" municipality="Hopewell Farm" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFFA6FFF4FB3EFDE7FA31FDB2" box="[1269,1447,518,545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hopewell Farm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FDCBFEA5FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FDCBFEA5FDD6" box="[136,307,554,581]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hopewell Farm" name="Katberg Range" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Katberg Range</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FEF5FDCBFD82FDD7" box="[318,532,554,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1911-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FEF5FDCBFD82FDD7" box="[318,532,554,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1911-12-25">25 December 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FDEBFDCBFD3AFDD7" box="[544,684,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FDEBFDCBFDF8FDD7" box="[544,622,554,580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Galpin</collectorName>
8352
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FD70FDCBFD65FDD7" box="[699,755,554,580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FCA4FDCAFA31FDD7" box="[879,1447,554,581]" collectingDate="1912-01-15" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Dodd" country="South Africa" location="Mount Kemp" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCA4FDCAFB9EFDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCA4FDCAFB9EFDD6" box="[879,1032,555,581]" country="South Africa" name="Mount Kemp" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mount Kemp</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FBD8FDCBFB59FDD7" box="[1043,1231,554,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1912-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FBD8FDCBFB59FDD7" box="[1043,1231,554,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1912-01-15">15 January 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FB11FDCBFAC1FDD7" box="[1242,1367,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FB11FDCBFA8EFDD7" box="[1242,1304,554,580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dodd</collectorName>
8407
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FAADFDCBFA09FDD7" box="[1382,1439,554,580]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FF43FDAFFC93FDFB" box="[136,773,590,617]" collectingDate="1948-01-15" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Story" country="South Africa" location="Keiskamma Hoek" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FDAFFECEFDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FF43FDAFFECEFDFB" box="[136,344,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="Keiskamma Hoek" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Keiskamma Hoek</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FEAEFDAFFDB1FDFB" box="[357,551,590,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1948-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FEAEFDAFFDB1FDFB" box="[357,551,590,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1948-01-15">15 January 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FDFEFDAEFD24FDFB" box="[565,690,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FDFEFDAEFDE6FDFA" box="[565,624,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Story</collectorName>
3285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FD0FFDAFFD6BFDFB" box="[708,765,590,616]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFFA6FFF4FCD8FDAFFF44FD1F" collectingDate="1976-12-14" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Gibbs Russell" country="South Africa" location="Keiskammahoek" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCD8FDAFFC44FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FFA8FFF4FF43FA8CFDEBFCD3:8EA8D18BFFA6FFF4FCD8FDAFFC44FDFB" box="[787,978,590,616]" country="South Africa" name="Keiskammahoek" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Keiskammahoek</location>
,
<date id="FFC9A190FFA6FFF4FC2BFDAFFB28FDFB" box="[992,1214,590,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1976-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FFA6FFF4FC2BFDAFFB28FDFB" box="[992,1214,590,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1976-12-14">14 December 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FB07FDAFFA3DFDFB" box="[1228,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectorName id="2682E286FFA6FFF4FB07FDAFFAFCFDFB" box="[1228,1386,590,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gibbs Russell</collectorName>
3489
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED661F95FFA6FFF4FF5BFD93FF5FFD1F" box="[144,201,626,652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFFA6FFF4FF76FD77FDEBFCD3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC88750FFA6FFF4FF76FD77FDEBFCD3" blockId="41.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FF76FD77FF69FD23" bold="true" box="[189,255,662,688]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Note:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA6FFF4FED0FD77FE7EFD23" authorityName="A. Beek" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,488,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FED0FD77FE7EFD23" box="[283,488,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rubus thaumasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a remarkable plant with its very large flowers, strong stems and discolorous leaves. It does not look like any of the other South African brambles, but is very much similar to the Central African
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA6FFF4FA58FD5AFE83FD6B" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runssorensis">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FA58FD5AFE83FD6B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. runssorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is not identical to it, but it certainly belongs to the same group and it is not a hybrid of
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FFA6FFF4FADDFD3EFA13FD6B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[1302,1413,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B9035B42FFA6FFF4FADDFD3EFA13FD6B" box="[1302,1413,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">R. rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FFA6FFF4FF43FCE3FEC3FC8F" author="Gustafsson, C. E." box="[136,341,770,796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref47689" refString="Gustafsson, C. E. (1934) Rubi Africani. Arkiv f ˆ r Botanik 26 A (7): 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1934">Gustafsson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
suggests. One could wonder if it might be introduced by British settlers who brought this remarkable plant with them from more northern regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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