231 lines
29 KiB
XML
231 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="093DF89B2C0303F709468AC46F151F91" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687282820830" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beek, Abraham Van De" docDate="2021" docId="03DE3646FF97FFC7FF43FA4FFD0EFD23" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.515.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 515 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rubus rigidus Smith 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFE74E3EFF8FFFDDFFCBFFE1FF96FF93" masterDocTitle="Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1687286457119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="56B103D8CB81AA3124715DD085B7A1D0">Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59A15D1884903B8070023FA11894CA3D">Beek, Abraham Van De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="869345E9A0748137930B2FCBB9F080A3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B58D8314E2F46089F7FC586862FA65D">
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<mods:date id="144845EBC12AF3085BD79CC197055A7F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDF50CF5255503EC3A08CB4BAE00B189">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A6965DE0F3392DA17C698D9B3333B17">515</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="13591CAC4EB30BF61D9EE22E6884CEDC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AF36FAE345533B6483F15F1711EBCE0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC5FF43FA4FFE91FA7F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF43FA4FFF0BFA5B" bold="true" box="[136,157,1454,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF97FFC5FF68FA4FFE4FFA5B" ID-CoL="4TLH2" ID-ENA="59497" authority="Smith (1819" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[163,473,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF68FA4FFED3FA5A" bold="true" box="[163,325,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rubus rigidus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF97FFC5FE80FA4FFE4FFA5B" box="[331,473,1454,1480]" collectionCode="LINN" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="LINN 653.23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF97FFC5FE80FA4FFE4FFA5B" author="Smith, J. E." box="[331,473,1454,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref49332" refString="Smith, J. E. (1819) Rubus. In: Rees, A. (Ed.) The Cyclopaedia: or, universal dictionary of arts, sciences and literature, Vol. 30. Longman et al., London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59683" type="book" year="1819">Smith (1819</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: nr. 5). Type:—Caput Bonae Spei, s. coll. (
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<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF97FFC5FC7AFA4FFB83FA5B" box="[945,1045,1454,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF97FFC5FBD1FA4EFB26FA5A" box="[1050,1200,1454,1481]" collectionCode="LINN" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">LINN 653.23</specimenCode>
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[http://linnean-online. org/6372/])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF97FFC7FF43F9FFFE96FDD7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC5FF43F9FFFF75F9C4" blockId="24.[136,1451,1566,1623]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF97FFC5FF43F9FFFA85F9A0" box="[136,1299,1566,1588]" collectingDate="2019-11-28" collectionCode="R" country="South Africa" county="Epitype" location="Vyeboom" municipality="Grabouw" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="R 321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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<collectingCounty id="62A9FFDCFF97FFC5FF43F9FFFF45F9A7" box="[136,211,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epitype</collectingCounty>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF97FFC5FE50F9FFFDDBF9A0" box="[411,589,1566,1588]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF97FFC5FD9DF9FFFD49F9A0" box="[598,735,1566,1587]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1D2AFF97FFC5FD23F9FFFCD4F9A7" box="[744,834,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Grabouw</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA8D18BFF97FFC5FC80F9FFFC3CF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3646FF97FFC7FF43FA4FFD0EFD23:8EA8D18BFF97FFC5FC80F9FFFC3CF9A7" box="[843,938,1566,1588]" country="South Africa" county="Epitype" municipality="Grabouw" name="Vyeboom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vyeboom</location>
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||
, along the
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<specimenCode id="DBD12F2BFF97FFC5FBDAF9FFFBDBF9A0" box="[1041,1101,1566,1587]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R 321</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC9A190FF97FFC5FB9CF9FFFA85F9A0" box="[1111,1299,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF8D5878FF97FFC5FB9CF9FFFA85F9A0" box="[1111,1299,1566,1588]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-11-28">28 November 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FAD6F9FFFA3DF9A0" box="[1309,1451,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Beek 2019.100</emphasis>
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(L).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC88750FF97FFC4FF43F966FDD3FE4B" blockId="24.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FF43F966FE95F933" box="[136,259,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Primocane</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF97FFC5FEDAF967FE18F933" box="[273,398,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
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) arching, diam.
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FD88F967FD37F932" box="[579,673,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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, furrowed to obtuse angular, densely appressed stellate brownish grey hairy, with many stipitate glands; prickles unequal, 11–30 per
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FC9BF94BFC1DF956" box="[848,907,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||
, declining or curved, conic, subulate or slightly compressed, longest ones up to
|
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<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FE3EF92FFDC1F97A" box="[501,599,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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||
; stipules linear,
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FCDAF92FFC1DF97A" box="[785,907,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hairy and with stipitate glands.
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||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FAF5F92EFA1AF97B" box="[1342,1420,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
2- jugate pinnate, with divided basal leaflets, adaxially glabrous, abaxially short white tomentose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF97FFC5FB78F913FA9BF89F" box="[1203,1293,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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||
), with whitish grey veins; serrature fine, very sharp, unequal, double, with long (almost) straight mucros; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FB0DF8F7FA8CF8A2" box="[1222,1306,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
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||
, with stellate hairs and some stipitate glands, with 13–16 curved prickles; basal leaflets with
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FBD9F8DBFB1AF8C6" box="[1042,1164,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
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||
petiolule, pedate divided at
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FF6DF8BFFE81F8EA" box="[166,279,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 mm</quantity>
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||
; central leaflet
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||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FE07F8BFFDDCF8EA" box="[460,586,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="68.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="60.0">60–76 mm</quantity>
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||
, from attenuate or sometimes almost rounded base (ob-)ovate or elliptical, gradually attenuate into long tip, sometimes lobate, width–length index 0.55–0.69.
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<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FB81F863FA81F80F" box="[1098,1303,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flowering branch</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF97FFC5FAE1F863FA35F80F" box="[1322,1443,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 6E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) furrowed, densely stellate hairy, with stipitate glands; prickles 3–6 per
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FC67F847FC71F852" box="[940,999,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, conic, subulate or slightly compressed, declining or curved, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FE7FF82BFD84F876" box="[436,530,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stipules
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FD73F82BFCB0F876" box="[696,806,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF97FFC5FC79F82AFB96F877" box="[946,1024,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
pinnate 3-foliolate or 2-jugate, apical one sometimes simple, adaxially glabrous, abaxially grey tomentose; serrature (for comparison with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF97FFC5FAD0F80FFAEBF79B" box="[1307,1405,2030,2056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
see also
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF97FFC5FF76F7F3FE85F7BF" box="[189,275,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) short periodical, fine, (rather) sharp; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF97FFC5FCDCF7F3FCFBF7BE" box="[791,877,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, hairy, with 5–11 curved prickles; central leaflet of pinnate leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF96FFC4FEFAFF7FFE3DFF2A" box="[305,427,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="57.0">57–67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrow elliptic-obovate, with attenuate or rounded base, short pointed, width–length index 0.52–0.56, length of petiolule 16–26% of length of leaflet; central leaflet of 3-foliolate leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF96FFC4FB39FF23FAFDFF4E" box="[1266,1387,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="43.0">43–89 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, width–length index 0.53–0.74, length of petiolule 16–32% of length of leaflet; petiolule of basal leaflets
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF96FFC4FA8EFF07FA3EFE92" box="[1349,1448,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FF43FEEBFE88FEB7" box="[136,286,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF96FFC4FEE5FEEBFE39FEB7" box="[302,431,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 6G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow pyramidal or cylindric, with 2–6 axial branches, lowest with 4–20 flowers, often fasciculate, angle of basal peduncles very sharp, apical ones (almost) patent; bracts lanceolate; pedicels shorter to slightly longer than sepals, white tomentose and hairy, with some stipitate glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FB8AFEB3FB0BFEFF" box="[1089,1181,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: sepals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C9BD5FF96FFC4FACFFEB3FAC5FEFF" box="[1284,1363,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@25.[151,1436,497,1740]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rubus rigidus. A. Primocane with leaves. B. Primocane with leaves. C. Primocane. D. Leaf, abaxially. E. Flowering branch. F. Flowering branch. G. Inflorescence. H. Inflorescence. I. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovate-lanceolate, long pointed, patent, tomentose and hairy with some stipitate glands; petals pinkish red, ovate, 5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F2AB5FF96FFC4FA4AFE97FF21FE26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stamens as long as to somewhat longer than styles, deep purple red; styles deep purple red; svaries glabrous; receptacle with some hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FE0BFE5EFE6CFE4B" box="[448,506,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08D7D8FF96FFC4FF43F904FBA8F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8061161/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[136,229,1765,1787]" targetBox="[151,1436,497,1740]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF96FFC4FF43F904FBA8F88C" blockId="25.[136,1452,1765,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FF43F904FF6BF969" bold="true" box="[136,253,1765,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF96FFC4FEC8F904FE1FF969" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[259,393,1765,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FEC8F904FE1FF969" box="[259,393,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rubus rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FE5EF904FE3BF969" bold="true" box="[405,429,1765,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FD5CF904FD38F969" bold="true" box="[663,686,1765,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane with leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FC53F904FC26F968" bold="true" box="[920,944,1765,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Primocane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FBE3F904FBD6F969" bold="true" box="[1064,1088,1765,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf, abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FB2BF904FB60F969" bold="true" box="[1248,1270,1765,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FF43F8E8FF01F88D" bold="true" box="[136,151,1801,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FE92F8E8FEFAF88C" bold="true" box="[345,364,1801,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FDCEF8E8FD8EF88D" bold="true" box="[517,536,1801,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FD7AF8E8FD2CF88D" bold="true" box="[689,698,1801,1822]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowers. Photographs: A. van de Beek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF96FFC4FF76F893FA32F823" blockId="25.[136,1451,1906,2076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF96FFC4FF76F893FE9FF81F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1906,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF96FFC4FEEDF893FE2FF81F" author="Smith, J. E." box="[294,441,1906,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref49332" refString="Smith, J. E. (1819) Rubus. In: Rees, A. (Ed.) The Cyclopaedia: or, universal dictionary of arts, sciences and literature, Vol. 30. Longman et al., London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59683" type="book" year="1819">Smith (1819)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives as details for the petals: ‘The petals seem to be awl-shaped, and very small’. They are not visible on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF96FFC4FE9AF877FE17F823" box="[337,385,1942,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
presently, and the word ‘seem’ indicates that Smith was not certain about their shape and size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF96FFC7FF76F85BFDF5FE93" blockId="25.[136,1451,1906,2076]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8D0DFF96FFC7FF76F85BFDC9FE93" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" location="Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
It was difficult to identify the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF96FFC4FDDCF85BFDD1F847" box="[535,583,1978,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen with one of the taxa that presently grow in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF96FFC4FB14F85BFA8AF847" box="[1247,1308,1978,2004]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It was even more difficult because it is only an inflorescence, and inflorescences are often very similar in different taxa and diverse within one and the same taxon. Furthermore, stipitate glands are often more abundant on the primocane than in the inflorescence, to such an extent that the inflorescences can be almost eglandular, while glands are abundant on the primocane. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF95FFC7FEA7FF22FE0AFF4E" box="[364,412,195,221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF95FFC7FE0EFF22FDA3FF4F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[453,565,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FE0EFF22FDA3FF4F" box="[453,565,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some short stipitate glands, thus both glandular and eglandular taxa were compared to check its taxonomic position
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF76FEEBFE96FDD7" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Initially, the focus was on the direct environment of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF95FFC7FCE1FEEBFCF2FEB7" box="[810,868,266,292]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town, because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF95FFC7FB9BFEEAFB16FEB6" box="[1104,1152,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected very early. However, no similar plants were found. This could be expected because most of the natural environment at the end of the eighteenth century is now within the city and likely transformed. Extension of the searched area resulted in the finding of a population of plants at Vyeboom near Grabouw, which produced a satisfactory match. This is a region where plants were collected as early as the eighteenth century [see e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FC67FE7AFBCEFE27" author="Masson, F." box="[940,1112,410,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="268 - 317" refId="ref48240" refString="Masson, F. (1776) An account of three journeys from the Cape Town into the Southern parts of Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 66: 268 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1776.0017" type="journal article" year="1776">Masson (1776)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; plants of his collection are in the Linnaean Herbarium,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FE64FE5FFD5BFE4B" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[431,717,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref49717" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1981) Taxonomic Literature, 2 nd ed., Vol. 3. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht / Junk, The Hague, xii + 980 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1981">Stafleu & Cowan (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6FAA1FF95FFC7FD11FE5FFC63FE4B" author="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P." box="[730,1013,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref46945" refString="Ecklon, C. F. & Zeyher, C. L. P. (1836) Enumeratio plantarum Africae australis extratropicae: quae collectae, determinatae et exposita, Vol. 2. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48" type="book" year="1836">Ecklon & Zeyher (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer to Grabouw under the old name Grietjesgat). The plants from Vyeboom have glandular primocanes and narrow leaves. Inflorescences have only a few short stipitate glands, small prickles and a similar composition as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC39F2FF95FFC7FC40FDE6FC29FDB2" box="[907,959,519,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. A sample from this population was selected as epitype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF76FDAFFD8EFDFB" box="[189,536,590,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF76FDAFFD8EFDFB" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,536,590,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF76FDAFFEB0FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,294,590,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Roadsides, hedges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DD4DBFF95FFC7FF76FD93FD0EFD23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88750FF95FFC7FF76FD93FD0EFD23" blockId="26.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FF76FD93FECFFD1F" bold="true" box="[189,345,626,652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77FCD3FF95FFC7FEBEFD93FD86FD1F" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1819" box="[373,528,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9035B42FF95FFC7FEBEFD93FD86FD1F" box="[373,528,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rubus rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on several localities between the Theewaterskloof and Grabouw on both sides of the R321,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B349B2FF95FFC7FE92FD76FE61FD23" box="[345,503,662,689]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360C7C0FF95FFC7FDC9FD77FD02FD23" box="[514,660,662,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |