247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D5EEC5DAEBC4BE9611DDAB28B263BB9C" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630324947137" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kitahara, Marcelo V. & Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2009" docId="03DDA36B7D52FFEEFF1AFE780189FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.2.233-248.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Deltocyathus ornatus Gardiner 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFE4DB137D5BFFE7FFAEFFAD0269FFA7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699228079138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FBE7A09606669ED1626845C295D9B78">
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<mods:title id="98519D2D3EA865B53995A1CA00517E06">A revision of the genus Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A28EEA505432DB87A02F880BFDE88DCD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E792A8269FB30528F504622A3C8C355F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EF6233076AE101AB9CB4F688B1DAA8">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56211478940C0ADCBEA96562FF4A6B08">ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies and Coral Genomics Group, Molecular Science Bld, Annex, James Cook University, Douglas Campus, Townsville, Qld 4811 (Australia) marcelo. visentinikitahara @ jcu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B026702494B7D1270D8802835662C6BB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0093AA53D2112DF3E53DB31112588021">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="151CF45CBB1E64BAE6F2A6C8392CAA52">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Zoology (Invertebrate Zoology), P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012 (USA) cairnss @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0897F8109EE8B7F76689007268B568F1" type="email">cairnss@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5C33661F5854A8F4E2B9A443EE7488C4">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68A9576F0AF1D0BBCCC06AFF185147AC">
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<mods:date id="B693C17FB2D92EF98A49A8FF2EF0AC9E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F85BBF4D963CB018B99267F7E984E8C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B13C901B296FDC0C8022E26F9DA0838A">31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32D209B2E4D7E9F8E6CEC06EA6318B2F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="6A16335CB23CDDC751B91B8E62E5F96B">248</mods:end>
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<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFF1AFE7803C5FDB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFF1AFE7803C5FDB7" blockId="9.[180,580,469,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D083A5117D52FFEEFF1AFE7803C5FDB7" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFF1AFE78002DFE57" ID-CoL="34KFN" authority="Gardiner, 1899" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1899" box="[180,580,469,496]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFF1AFE7803FEFE57" bold="true" box="[180,407,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Deltocyathus ornatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFE30FE78002DFE57" author="GARDINER J. S." box="[414,580,469,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref11747" refString="GARDINER J. S. 1899. - On some solitary corals, in WILLEY A. (ed.), Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere Collected During the Years 1895 - 1896 and 1897. 2 (11). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 161 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1899">Gardiner, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F0EF87D52FFEEFEFAFE5803CBFDB7" box="[340,418,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1499,1516]" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley,1876 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0001);A1, calicular;A2, basal;and A3, lateral views;B, D. rotulus (Alcock,1898) (MNHN-Scl.2008-0004);B1, calicular;B2, basal;and B3, lateral views;C, D.suluensis Alcock,1902 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0006); C1, calicular; C2, basal; and C3, lateral views; D, D. vaughani Yabe & Eguchi, 1932 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0009); D1, calicular; D2, basal; and D3, lateral views; E, D. ornatus Gardiner, 1899 (USNM 1114145); E1, calicular; E2, basal; and E3, lateral views; F, D. heteroclitus Wells, 1984 (USNM 1114160); F1, calicular; F2, basal; and F3, lateral views; G, D. corrugatus Cairns, 1999 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0023); G1, calicular; G2, basal; and G3, lateral views; H, D. crassiseptum Cairns, 1999 (MNHN-Scl.2008-0026); H1, calicular; H2, basal; and H3, lateral views; I, D. cameratus Cairns, 1999 (USNM 1114123); I1, calicular; I2, basal; and I3, lateral views; J, D. inusitatus n. sp.; J1-J3, paratype USNM 1114137;J1, calicular;J2, basal;and J3, lateral views;J4-J7, holotype MNHN-Scl.2008-0034;J4, calicular stereo pair; J5, basal; J6, oblique; and J7, lateral views. All lateral views are not presented in life position. Scale bars: 1 cm." pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFFDFFD830020FD32" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFD830020FD32" blockId="9.[112,646,558,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6435537D52FFEEFFDFFD830020FD32" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5346C7D52FFEEFFDFFD83006EFDE1" author="GARDINER J. S." box="[113,519,558,582]" page="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFFDFFD83006EFDE1" ID-CoL="34KFN" authority="Gardiner, 1899: 163" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1899" box="[113,519,558,582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFFDFFD83035DFDE1" box="[113,308,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Deltocyathus ornatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFE95FD83006EFDE1" author="GARDINER J. S." box="[315,519,558,582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref11747" refString="GARDINER J. S. 1899. - On some solitary corals, in WILLEY A. (ed.), Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere Collected During the Years 1895 - 1896 and 1897. 2 (11). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 161 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1899">Gardiner, 1899: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 164, pl. 20, fig. 25a, b. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5346C7D52FFEEFF55FDE5004CFDC7" author="GARDINER J. S. & WAUGH P." box="[251,549,584,608]" page="195" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFF55FDE5004CFDC7" author="GARDINER J. S. & WAUGH P." box="[251,549,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="167 - 202" refId="ref11810" refString="GARDINER J. S. & WAUGH P. 1938. - The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202." type="journal article" year="1938">Gardiner & Waugh 1938: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5346C7D52FFEEFDE2FDE502B7FDDC" author="VERON J. E. N." page="606" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFDE2FDE502B7FDDC" author="VERON J. E. N." pageId="9" pageNumber="242" refId="ref12538" refString="VERON J. E. N. 1986. - Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus & Robertson Publishers, North Ryde, NSW, 644 p." type="book" year="1986">Veron 1986: 606</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5346C7D52FFEEFEA2FDCE03DDFDDC" author="CAIRNS S. D." box="[268,436,611,635]" page="72" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFEA2FDCE03DDFDDC" author="CAIRNS S. D." box="[268,436,611,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref11226" refString="CAIRNS S. D. 1995. - The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1995">Cairns 1995: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part); 1999: 98, fig. 13h, i; 2004: 280. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD5346C7D52FFEEFEC0FDD0002CFD32" author="CAIRNS S. D. & HOEKSEMA B. W. & VAN DER LAND J." box="[366,581,637,661]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFEC0FDD0002CFD32" author="CAIRNS S. D. & HOEKSEMA B. W. & VAN DER LAND J." box="[366,581,637,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="13 - 46" refId="ref11530" refString="CAIRNS S. D., HOEKSEMA B. W. & VAN DER LAND J. 1999. - Appendix: list of extant stony corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Cairns
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||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFE1BFDD3038DFD32" box="[437,484,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
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1999: 22
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFFDFFD0000EDFC7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFD0002A0FD78" blockId="9.[113,646,685,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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TYPE MATERIAL. — The
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||
<typeStatus id="54CFACDF7D52FFEEFEC4FD0003ABFD62" box="[362,450,685,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is deposited at the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED658AB87D52FFEEFFDDFD6A02ACFD78" box="[115,197,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFD5A02C3FC8D" blockId="9.[112,647,759,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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<typeStatus id="54CFACDF7D52FFEEFFDFFD5A02CBFCAA" box="[113,162,759,782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY. — Baie du Santal, Lifu,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0DC9F7D52FFEEFE5FFD5A00EBFCA8" box="[497,642,759,783]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFFDEFCBF02C3FC8D" box="[112,170,786,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8CBF987D52FFEEFFDEFCBF02CFFC8D" box="[112,166,786,810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFCEF00EDFC7A" blockId="9.[111,647,833,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
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NEW RECORDS. — BATHUS 4, stn DW 887,
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<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFDB9FCEC00EFFCFE" box="[535,646,833,857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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(MNHN-Scl.2008-0010); stn DW 902 (
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<collectionCode id="ED658AB87D52FFEEFD8AFCF100ECFCD3" box="[548,645,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">MNHN-</collectionCode>
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Scl.2008-0012);
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C18207D52FFEEFEBEFCDB005AFC29" box="[272,563,886,910]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 1114163" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFEBEFCDB0310FC29" box="[272,377,886,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD2BA067D52FFEEFE2AFCDB0045FC29" box="[388,556,886,910]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 1114163</specimenCode>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C18207D52FFEEFD95FCDB00EAFC64" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 1114145" specimenCount="5">
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stn DW 903,
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<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFF0DFC3C037BFC0E" box="[163,274,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN-Scl.2008-0011). — NOR- FOLK 2, stn DW 2092,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFEF6FC0603A1FC64" box="[344,456,939,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD2BA067D52FFEEFE7AFC060015FC64" box="[468,636,939,963]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 1114145</specimenCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; stn DW 2117,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFEAAFC680313FC7A" box="[260,378,965,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(MNHN-Scl.2008-0013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFFDFFC580280FB36" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFC580280FB36" blockId="9.[111,648,1013,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36352ED7D52FFEEFEB2FC5803C0FBAA" box="[284,425,1013,1037]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters from
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4074BA7D52FFEEFDB5FC5800EAFBAA" box="[539,643,1013,1037]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="59.93" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" precision="9" value="-18.998833">18°59.93’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4074BA7D52FFEEFFC1FBBD0298FB8F" box="[111,241,1040,1064]" degrees="163" direction="east" minutes="13.55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" precision="9" value="163.22583">163°13.55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4074BA7D52FFEEFEB6FBBD0305FB8F" box="[280,364,1040,1064]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="-24.75">24°45’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4074BA7D52FFEEFED7FBBD03B5FB8F" box="[377,476,1040,1064]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" precision="925" value="168.11667">168°07’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0DC9F7D52FFEEFE47FBBD00EDFB8F" box="[489,644,1040,1064]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Loyalty islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFFD4FB870366FBE5" author="GARDINER J. S." box="[122,271,1066,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref11747" refString="GARDINER J. S. 1899. - On some solitary corals, in WILLEY A. (ed.), Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere Collected During the Years 1895 - 1896 and 1897. 2 (11). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 161 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1899">Gardiner 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CBF987D52FFEEFEB1FB8703EBFBE5" box="[287,386,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="236.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="73.0">
|
||
73-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFE90FB8703EBFBE5" box="[318,386,1066,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Previous records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36352ED7D52FFEEFD9CFB8700E1FBE5" box="[562,648,1066,1090]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0DC9F7D52FFEEFF3CFBE9036EFBFB" box="[146,263,1092,1116]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE56F8C7D52FFEEFEBBFBE903FAFBFB" author="CAIRNS S. D." box="[277,403,1092,1116]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref11226" refString="CAIRNS S. D. 1995. - The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CBF987D52FFEEFE0BFBE9007CFBFB" box="[421,533,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="315.0">315-360 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36352ED7D52FFEEFD8EFBE902D5FBD0" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36352ED7D52FFEEFEEAFBF203F2FBD0" box="[324,411,1119,1143]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (Cairns 1999),
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CBF987D52FFEEFFDDFBD4028CFB36" box="[115,229,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="327.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="295.0">
|
||
295-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72D9F47D52FFEEFF0EFBD4028CFB36" box="[160,229,1145,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="generic">360 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFFDFFB030168FE16" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFB03036BFB61" blockId="9.[111,649,1198,1700]" box="[113,258,1198,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFFDFFB630075F9A1" blockId="9.[111,649,1198,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Corallum circular, lancetted and shaped as a shallow bowl with upturned edges. Base flat to slightly concave, sometimes with small scar at centre. C1-2 equal and always reach centre of base, being separated from adjacent costae by moderately deep intercostal furrows. C3 most developed costae projecting up to 1.5 mm beyond calicular edge as 12 granular spines. C4 do not reach centre of base, but fuses adjacent C3 beyond calicular margin producing 12 well-developed apexes. Corallum white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFF26F9A706E1FE95" blockId="9.[111,649,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[675,1211,216,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 cycles (S1>S2> S4>S3). S1 only independent septa, extending ¾ the distance to columella, being separated from their dimorphic paliform lobe (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFE4BF9C70017F924" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[485,638,1642,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassiseptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFE4BF9C70017F924" box="[485,638,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. crassiseptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by a deep notch. S2 slightly narrower than S1 and bear a small palus. S3 are smallest septa (⅓ of S2) but bears largest paliform lobes which fuse P2 near columella. S4 fuses outer edge of flanked P3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFD15FE9A0168FE16" blockId="9.[675,1211,216,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Fossa shallow containing an elliptical papillose columella aligned with the two principal S1. Columella consists of small, short, fused tuberculate papillae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E41F67D52FFEEFD0BFE7B0189FC2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFD0BFE7B0160FE49" blockId="9.[674,1211,470,908]" box="[677,777,470,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB127D7D52FFEEFD0BFE580189FC2B" blockId="9.[674,1211,470,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Among the five-spined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFB87FE5806DBFDA8" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[1065,1202,501,527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFB87FE5806DBFDA8" box="[1065,1202,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Deltocyathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three occur in New Caledonian waters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFBF2FDB800ABFDE9" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFBF2FDB800ABFDE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFD7EFD990137FDE9" authorityName="Wells" authorityYear="1984" box="[720,862,564,590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heteroclitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFD7EFD990137FDE9" box="[720,862,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D.heteroclitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC35FD980641FDE9" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[923,1064,565,590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC35FD980641FDE9" box="[923,1064,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFB98FD99009BFDC9" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1899" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFB98FD99009BFDC9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">Deltocyathus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC8BFDF801D9FDC9" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[805,944,597,622]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC8BFDF801D9FDC9" box="[805,944,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFD0DFDD90159FD29" authorityName="Wells" authorityYear="1984" box="[675,816,628,654]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heteroclitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFD0DFDD90159FD29" box="[675,816,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. heteroclitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the number of spines present:12 versus
|
||
<quantity id="4C8CBF987D52FFEEFD4BFD3E014BFD09" box="[741,802,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC87FD3901DCFD0A" authorityName="Wells" authorityYear="1984" box="[809,949,659,685]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heteroclitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC87FD3901DCFD0A" box="[809,949,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. heteroclitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the P1 dimorphism: dimorphic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC98FD1901CDFD6A" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1899" box="[822,932,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC98FD1901CDFD6A" box="[822,932,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC79FD19060BFD6A" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[983,1122,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC79FD19060BFD6A" box="[983,1122,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not dimorphic in
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFC80FD7E01A9FD4A" box="[814,960,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFC80FD7E01D5FD4A" authorityName="Wells" authorityYear="1984" box="[814,956,723,749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heteroclitus">D. heteroclitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,the differences between the other two species with 12 spines that occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36352ED7D52FFEEFCA4FCBF01DEFC8A" box="[778,951,786,813]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
region are very subtle:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7469FE7D52FFEEFD08FC9E015BFCEB" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1999" box="[678,818,819,844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900CE6F7D52FFEEFD08FC9E015BFCEB" box="[678,818,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="242">D. corrugatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually possesses a circular basal scar, C3 very proeminent, and longer and slender costal spines (also see Cairns 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |