plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DD/9C/03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5.xml

322 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="930CF7AB38E7BA9755A90B80F44FFD43" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679106" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725412042685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." docDate="2016" docId="03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.246.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 246 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chiodecton norsticticum Jagadeesh Ram 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFE4E44CA04CFF81FFEAAE7A6A61FFA8" masterDocTitle="Additional new species in Roccellaceae s. l. from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1725431595578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0CDC9EE3449CA4C64A409657C98E1D2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01787DBC2FA2B1AD02B58DA8FA81AD67">
<mods:title id="E747C49C15CC9D58E90EF516750BCDD8">Additional new species in Roccellaceae s. l. from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05B011BD74A073A488883A47AF736932" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20E657EADFD648B327648BE6B2572899">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB2D77DA3EB9C750793EFACDFAC361E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A6570A544005C62F2E0B9AA2D20D047">Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="56CA4546B1F5C1DAC2A75C8035EE5644">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1639D638A4E9CEC7F2E7EED461771F80" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D77F7898E68BD7BC5E7147027F937AB">
<mods:title id="4F3EFD02C39B8BE9ED592E02E7E31385">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E70DCF3381C8B5A9D979A8028C2C97EC">
<mods:date id="3C045D8D13EB4A43FE252FAF28F2E246">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E46EAD554CE4DBD969D8706ECC374D4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6FB14294211B647F22C815FB615970A9">2016-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6ED85F586D58070B9321246BDAAC3668" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C9966AE29BBBDD28DAAADD811F8D1DF9">246</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="12B34A9F5E4E6B6B6892DA83CB47F4D3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E45C1C00E9D3F14FDD60F849A3E79998">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EF6D1D897E51313929D5A7D7252B5B10" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F5DD82BD5250DF2327D7BFC8CC46B7D7">281</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24C09A37BE229DC8A81A119744E9BB3A">286</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="909F7E851CB6C582E158AAF3743E7B0F">
<mods:url id="6D3D43B537DEAB4B2840B89982DB299F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F7EE348F3E0FC177D981757072C2C5DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F21A3BF12FECB72E69906DE982F6B37F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7A107DC6C2CAEB0A00EA4CB9E546BAD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F325CD0280BCBDE71EE6D3F65796067D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13679106</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04DFF80FF62AE8E6BABFE9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF80FF62AE8E693DFEA7" blockId="1.[136,860,244,271]" box="[136,860,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D0839A4EA04DFF80FF62AE8E693DFEA7" box="[136,860,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FF62AE8E687EFEA7" ID-CoL="69S5S" authority="Jagadeesh" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,543,244,271]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norsticticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF62AE8E6BC5FEA6" bold="true" box="[136,420,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Chiodecton norsticticum</emphasis>
Jagadeesh
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FDC0AE8C681EFEA7" box="[554,639,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2334C4BA04DFF80FDC0AE8C681EFEA7" box="[554,639,246,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F31A7A04DFF80FD7FAE8C6971FEA7" box="[661,784,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1575,1596]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,580,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-100@1.[151,1436,580,1546]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–B. Chiodecton norsticticum (holotype), part of thallus with perithecioid to lirelliform ascomata in stroma-like structures. C–D. Enterographa nicobarica (holotype), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata in pseudostroma-like structures. Scales:A–D=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="134F31A7A04DFF80FCDEAE8C6935FEA7" box="[820,852,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1510,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[151,1436,190,1485]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–B. Gyrographa nigrofusca (holotype), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata. C–D. G. nigrofusca (Jagadeesh Ram 1688), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata. E. Chiodecton norsticticum (holotype), ascospores. F. Enterographa nicobarica (holotype), ascospores. G. Gyrographa nigrofusca (holotype), ascospores. Scales: A–D=1 mm, E–G=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">2E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF80FF62AF606BABFE9B" blockId="1.[136,458,282,307]" box="[136,458,282,307]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">MycoBank No.: MB 815257</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04DFF80FF62AF1E68FFFE69" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF80FF62AF1E68FFFE69" blockId="1.[136,1452,356,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FF62AF1E6A96FED1" box="[136,247,356,377]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF62AF1E6A96FED1" box="[136,247,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Chiodecton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with perithecioid, solitary to united lirelliform, 150–250 × 100–200 μm ascomata; white pruinose, 0.7–2(–2.5) ×
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04DFF80FA89AF1E6A83FE35" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
stroma-like structures; brown to dark brown hypothecium; obovate-oblong, 7-septate, (20–)22–30 × 3–5 μm ascospores, and roccellic and norstictic acids as lichen substances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04DFF83FF62AF8E6E32FE55" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF80FF62AF8E6963FD85" blockId="1.[136,1452,500,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF62AF8E6AA3FDA1" bold="true" box="[136,194,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3636DB2A04DFF80FF31AF8E6B40FDA1" box="[219,289,500,521]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands, Car Nicobar Island, Passa Beach, 9°12’85·1” N, 92°45’90·1” E, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04DFF80FBB8AF8E6E19FDA1" box="[1106,1144,500,521]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, on coconut palm,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04DFF80FAC0AF8E6FC6FDA1" box="[1322,1447,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" value="2014-09-21">21 Sep. 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF57AC626BB0FD85" box="[189,465,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FF57AC626AADFD85" box="[189,204,536,557]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FF3AAC626A81FD85" box="[208,224,536,557]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FF09AC626A9AFD85" box="[227,251,536,557]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 3857
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CF9380A04DFF80FE37AC626859FD85" box="[477,568,536,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FDD4AC626811FD85" box="[574,624,536,557]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CF9380A04DFF80FD90AC6268A0FD85" box="[634,705,536,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FD2DAC626896FD85" box="[711,759,536,557]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B7DAAA04DFF80FF62A85D6FCDF9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13679110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13679110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13679110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" startId="1.[136,229,1575,1596]" targetBox="[151,1435,580,1546]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF80FF62A85D6FCDF9C8" blockId="1.[136,1459,1575,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF62A85D6A9FF994" bold="true" box="[136,254,1575,1596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–B.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FED7A85D684BF994" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[317,554,1575,1596]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norsticticum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FED7A85D684BF994" box="[317,554,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Chiodecton norsticticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with perithecioid to lirelliform ascomata in stroma-like structures. C–D.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FF2BA8316BD4F9C8" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[193,437,1611,1632]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Enterographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FF2BA8316BD4F9C8" box="[193,437,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Enterographa nicobarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), part of thallus with lirelliform ascomata in pseudostroma-like structures. Scales: A–D=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04DFF83FF62A8EA6F18FEE1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1680,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">
Thallus corticolous, epiphloeodal, up to
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04DFF80FDAEA8EA68FDF901" box="[580,668,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., tightly attached, ± byssoid, minutely felty, smooth, becoming verrucose, rimose, whitish grey to greyish yellow, greyish, epruinose, ecorticate to corticate, 80–170 μm thick, with few to many up to 15 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus indistinct, forming a black line while bordering same or different species; cortex 12–35 μm thick; photobiont layer 15–45 μm thick; photobiont
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FB9FA8866F62F8BD" box="[1141,1283,1788,1813]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FB9FA8866F62F8BD" box="[1141,1283,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cells single or few cells aggregated, 9–18 × 6–10 μm; medulla whitish, 30–95 μm thick.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FC35A95A6E2CF891" box="[991,1101,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Ascomata</emphasis>
perithecioid, solitary to united lirelliform, and aggregated in slightly elevated stroma-like structures, 150–250 × 100–200 μm; stroma-like structures white pruinose, usually with more than 10 ascomata per stroma, 0.7–2(–2.5) ×
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04DFF80FBF0A9126EC4F829" box="[1050,1189,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
, up to
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04DFF80FB12A9126F30F829" box="[1272,1361,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
high, ± constricted at base, lacking yellow pigment below the ascomata, with patches of calcium oxalate crystals.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FADEA9F66FCDF80D" box="[1332,1452,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Excipulum</emphasis>
brown to dark brown, 5–20 μm thick.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04DFF80FDADA9CA68A1F861" box="[583,704,1968,1993]" genus="Hymenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FDADA9CA68A1F861" box="[583,704,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hymenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colourless, 60–115 μm high, not inspersed with oil droplets and granules,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FF1CA9AE6A9EF845" box="[246,255,2004,2029]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue quickly turns red except the uppermost 12–30 μm which is partly
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04DFF80FBAAA9AE6E28F845" box="[1088,1097,2004,2029]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="282" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue, KI+ blue.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04DFF80FAFCA9AE6FCAF845" box="[1302,1451,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="282">Hypothecium</emphasis>
extending down to the substrate, 12–80 μm thick, upper part thin, dark brown and hard, lower part soft and pale brown.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FF62AEDA6B43FF11" box="[136,290,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
branched and anastomosing, 1 μm wide; tips slightly thickened, 1–2 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FB46AEDA6EBDFF11" box="[1196,1244,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Asci</emphasis>
clavate, 8-spored, 45–60 × 10–12 μm.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FE85AEBE6B8CFF75" box="[367,493,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Ascospores</emphasis>
colourless, obovate-oblong, 7-septate, (20–)22–30 × 3–5 μm.
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FB44AEBE6F73FF75" box="[1198,1298,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Pycnidia</emphasis>
few to many, solitary, scattered to aggregated along borders (prothallus), slightly elevated, globose to subglobose, black, up to
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04EFF83FA91AE926AD5FE8D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diam.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FEEEAF766B3FFE8D" box="[260,350,268,293]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FEEEAF766B3FFE8D" box="[260,350,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colourless, filiform, straight to slightly curved, 4–5(–6) × 1 μm. Chemistry: Thallus
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FAD9AF766F29FE8D" box="[1331,1352,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
+ yellow turns red,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FF13AF4A6B6DFEE1" box="[249,268,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FECDAF4A6B56FEE1" box="[295,311,304,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
+ yellow,
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FE4CAF4A6BAEFEE1" box="[422,463,304,329]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">UV</collectionCode>
+ grey white;
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FD81AF4A6814FEE1" box="[619,629,304,329]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
–, KI– (in section); roccellic acid (major) and norstictic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04EFF83FF57AF2E6E32FE55" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FF57AF2E6B68FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,265,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FECCAF2E685CFEC5" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,573,340,365]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norsticticum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FECCAF2E685CFEC5" box="[294,573,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chiodecton norsticticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having small 7-septate ascospores, and norstictic and roccellic acids as lichen substances.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FE2EAF02690DFE39" authority="Jagadeesh" authorityName="Jagadeesh" box="[452,876,376,401]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andamanicum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FE2EAF02688EFE39" box="[452,751,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chiodecton andamanicum</emphasis>
Jagadeesh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FC91AF026E18FE39" authority="Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." box="[891,1145,376,401]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucorinum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FC91AF026E7EFE39" box="[891,1055,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C. mucorinum</emphasis>
Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FB5FAF026FE1FE39" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[1205,1408,376,401]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FB5FAF026F25FE39" box="[1205,1348,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C. natalense</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
are the other species having more than 3-septate ascospores.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FCF8AFE66ED5FE1D" authority="Jagadeesh" authorityName="Jagadeesh" box="[786,1204,412,437]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="andamanicum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FCF8AFE66E5BFE1D" box="[786,1082,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chiodecton andamanicum</emphasis>
Jagadeesh
</taxonomicName>
differs in 4–5-septate ascospores and lacking norstictic acid.
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FDAEAFBA69C2FE71" authority="Zahlbr." authorityName="Zahlbr." box="[580,931,448,473]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mucorinum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FDAEAFBA692DFE71" box="[580,844,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chiodecton mucorinum</emphasis>
Zahlbr.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FC33AFBA6EFCFE71" authority="Nyl." authorityName="Nyl." box="[985,1181,448,473]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="natalense">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FC33AFBA6E04FE71" box="[985,1125,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C. natalense</emphasis>
Nyl.
</taxonomicName>
also lack norstictic acid but have rather large (over 35 μm long) ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE550D3A04EFF83FD3BAF9E69A2FE55" author="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M." box="[721,963,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="155 - 162" refId="ref3259" refString="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. (2014) New species and new records in Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) from the Andaman Islands, India. Phytotaxa 177 (3): 155 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 177.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Jagadeesh Ram 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE550D3A04EFF83FC27AF9E6E27FE55" author="Thor, G." box="[973,1094,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref3579" refString="Thor, G. (1990) The lichen genus Chiodecton and allied genera. Opera Botanica 103: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1990">Thor 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04EFF83FF57AC726E72FDED" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04EFF83FF57AC726E72FDED" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FF57AC726B91FD89" bold="true" box="[189,496,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7456A1A04EFF83FDE6AC726945FD89" authorityName="Jagadeesh Ram" authorityYear="2016" box="[524,804,520,545]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Chiodecton" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norsticticum">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FDE6AC726945FD89" box="[524,804,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Chiodecton norsticticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has found to be common on Car Nicobar Island of the
<collectingCountry id="F3636DB2A04EFF83FF62AC566B5AFDED" box="[136,315,556,581]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
, where it grows on the trunks of over 50 year old coconut palms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E7EA9A04EFF83FF57AC2A6E0AFCB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04EFF83FF57AC2A6E0EFDC1" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" box="[189,1135,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FF57AC2A6B29FDC1" bold="true" box="[189,328,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its secondary metabolite, norstictic acid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB2D22A04EFF83FF57AC0E6E0AFCB5" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FF57AC0E685EFD25" bold="true" box="[189,575,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA04EFF83FDB6AC0E6EC7FD19" collectingDate="2014-09-21" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" county="Tapoiming village" elevation="8" location="Nicobar Islands" municipality="Car Nicobar Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3636DB2A04EFF83FDB6AC0E68CFFD25" box="[604,686,628,653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FD5DAC0E690BFD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5:8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FD5DAC0E690BFD25" box="[695,874,628,653]" country="India" county="Tapoiming village" municipality="Car Nicobar Island" name="Nicobar Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Nicobar Islands</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFB758A04EFF83FC9EAC0E6E2DFD25" box="[884,1100,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Car Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="62AA55AEA04EFF83FBBFAC0E6F42FD25" box="[1109,1315,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Tapoiming village</collectingCounty>
, 9°12’94·8” N, 92°47’94·2” E, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04EFF83FE7DACE26BA9FD19" box="[407,456,664,689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A04EFF83FE7DACE26BA9FD19" box="[407,456,664,689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on coconut palm,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04EFF83FD47ACE2692AFD19" box="[685,843,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA04EFF83FD47ACE2692AFD19" box="[685,843,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-21">21 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FCB0ACE26E33FD19" box="[858,1106,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<collectorName id="268148F4A04EFF83FCB0ACE26E6EFD19" box="[858,1039,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
3962
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FB8FACE26EFFFD19" box="[1125,1182,664,689]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA04EFF83FB5CACE26E81FD7D" collectingDate="2014-09-22" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" county="Tapoiming village" elevation="5" location="Kimius village" municipality="Car Nicobar Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FB5CACE26E91FD19" box="[1206,1264,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">ibid.,</emphasis>
<location id="8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FB11ACE26FC6FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5:8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FB11ACE26FC6FD19" box="[1275,1447,664,689]" country="India" name="Kimius village" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Kimius village</location>
, 9°07’74·0” N, 92°45’70·7” E, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04EFF83FDE2ACC66855FD7D" box="[520,564,700,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A04EFF83FDE2ACC66855FD7D" box="[520,564,700,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on coconut palm,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04EFF83FCEFACC669F8FD7D" box="[773,921,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA04EFF83FCEFACC669F8FD7D" box="[773,921,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-22">22 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FC49ACC66EF0FD7D" box="[931,1169,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<collectorName id="268148F4A04EFF83FC49ACC66E33FD7D" box="[931,1106,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
4032
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FB75ACC66EB9FD7D" box="[1183,1240,700,725]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA04EFF83FB1AACC66E82FD51" collectingDate="2014-09-23" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" elevation="6" latitude="9.189972" location="Tamaloo village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.825" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FB1AACC66FC6FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD9C34A04DFF83FF62AE8E6E0AFCB5:8EAB7BF9A04EFF83FB1AACC66FC6FD7D" box="[1264,1447,700,725]" country="India" latitude="9.189972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.825" name="Tamaloo village" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Tamaloo village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE404BE5A04EFF83FF62AC9A6B42FD51" box="[136,291,736,761]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="1" seconds="23. 9" value="9.189972">9°11’23·9” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE404BE5A04EFF83FEC4AC9A6BB2FD51" box="[302,467,736,761]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="1" seconds="30. 0" value="92.825">92°49’30·0” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04EFF83FDE2AC9A6854FD51" box="[520,565,736,761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A04EFF83FDE2AC9A6854FD51" box="[520,565,736,761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on coconut palm,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04EFF83FCEDAC9A69FDFD51" box="[775,924,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA04EFF83FCEDAC9A69FDFD51" box="[775,924,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-23">23 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FC4DAC9A6EF2FD51" box="[935,1171,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<collectorName id="268148F4A04EFF83FC4DAC9A6E36FD51" box="[935,1111,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
4110
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FB48AC9A6EBAFD51" box="[1186,1243,736,761]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1C277FA04EFF83FB04AC9A6E06FCB5" collectingDate="2014-09-23" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="Jagadeesh Ram" country="India" elevation="6" latitude="9.184334" location="Tamaloo village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.825" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FB04AC9A6F49FD51" box="[1262,1320,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">ibid.,</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE404BE5A04EFF83FAC4AC9A6AFEFCB5" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" precision="1" seconds="03. 6" value="9.184334">9°11’03·6” N</geoCoordinate>
, 92°48’75·7” E, alt.
<quantity id="4C8C80C7A04EFF83FE6DAD7E6BD5FCB5" box="[391,436,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="0059CA11A04EFF83FE6DAD7E6BD5FCB5" box="[391,436,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on coconut palm,
<date id="FFCA0BE2A04EFF83FD62AD7E697FFCB5" box="[648,798,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8EF20AA04EFF83FD62AD7E697FFCB5" box="[648,798,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" value="2014-09-23">23 Sep. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B900F130A04EFF83FCC3AD7E6E76FCB5" box="[809,1047,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<collectorName id="268148F4A04EFF83FCC3AD7E69B8FCB5" box="[809,985,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Jagadeesh Ram</collectorName>
4114
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65B5E7A04EFF83FBCCAD7E6E3EFCB5" box="[1062,1119,772,797]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12690" name="Botanical Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">PBL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink