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<document id="DB8F1D94F1498F6AB2C02D5C959F61F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45457" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdadcf68-8647-455c-997a-efde1b035538" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438331396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Jose F. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2012" docId="03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03189p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rivasia fumariae Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE4192F7C05FFD6FFB9C519FFCE2338" masterDocTitle="Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698332528332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E7269C97EC89C9321DB40BEDDB28481">Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA99F56A628D18C236AC96751A62235">Gómez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C36BC36C1EE2EC1A37E61B3B2B0872FF">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D0DAC13BF208A619EA2407E576F7049">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="000ACAF54F18091887D4724655AD47F9">3189</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C40C4E25C2817FD8EFB54DA636A1795D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD2E2389" box="[151,736,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD2E2389" blockId="14.[151,736,151,177]" box="[151,736,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D083672D7C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD2E2389" bold="true" box="[151,736,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD2E2389" ID-CoL="4T6ZG" authority="Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, 2005" authorityName="Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,736,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Rivasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumariae">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD2E2389" bold="true" box="[151,736,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFEA92389" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Rivasia fumariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FED7C58EFD2E2389" author="Askew" box="[366,736,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Askew, R. R. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) A new genus and species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Spain, parasitic in cynipid galls on Fumaria. Journal of Natural History, 39 (25), 2331 - 2338." type="journal article" year="2005">Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF2EC5C6FBFE212E" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF2EC5C6FE562222" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF2EC5C6FE8323CF" bold="true" box="[151,333,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Measurements.</emphasis>
Body length: 1.5–1.8 (1.7) mm, maximum width: 0.7–0.9 (0.8) mm (n=4) ex gall
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FB41C5C7FE5A2222" authority="Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FB41C5C7FF1C2223" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Neaylax versicolor</emphasis>
(Nieves-Aldrey)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC43FFEBF225A" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC43FFE972207" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
Single row of very short setae visible on thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FBB3C43FFB9C2206" box="[1034,1106,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ventral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). – D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280039/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs 4</figureCitation>
G, 6G); body strongly curved ventrally (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FEB3C453FE82225A" box="[266,332,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,196,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lateral view of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280040/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC477FEE72292" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC477FECA22BE" box="[199,260,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
(anterior view) (
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FE79C477FDCD22BE" box="[448,515,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[322,1251,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[320,1251,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anterior view of the head of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Trapezoid with the vertex strongly incised medially; antennal area bulging and conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC4AFFA9F22F6" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" box="[199,1361,438,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC4AFFE9E22F7" box="[199,336,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Mouth parts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FED9C4AFFE6D22F6" box="[352,419,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[319,1251,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1253,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anterior view of mouthparts of terminal instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation; S = sexual generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba fungosa ex Andricus quercusradicis (S). C. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). D. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae. E. Pteromalus hieracii ex Aulacidea follioti. F. Pteromalus isarchus ex Xestophanes potentillae. G. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor. H. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G). Ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum subrectangular, 4.5× wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC4C2FBFE212E" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC4C2FEF022CB" box="[199,318,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FEF2C4C3FE4322CA" box="[331,397,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[266,1321,195,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anterior view of left mandible of terminal-instar pteromalid larvae (A = agamic generation for host). A. Arthrolytus glandium ex Callirhytis rufescens (A). B. Cecidostiba geganius ex Andricus quercusradicis (A). C. Pteromalus bedeguaris ex Diplolepis rosae; and anterior view of the left mandible. D. Stinoplus lapsanae ex Timaspis lapsanae. E. Rivasia fumariae ex Neaylax versicolor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280043/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Tooth relatively short and wide and slightly recurved from its base; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF7EC73BFD9F21F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC73BFD9F21F2" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC73BFEE92103" bold="true" box="[199,295,546,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FE97C73BFD562102" author="Askew" box="[302,664,546,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Askew, R. R. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) A new genus and species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Spain, parasitic in cynipid galls on Fumaria. Journal of Natural History, 39 (25), 2331 - 2338." type="journal article" year="2005">Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (2005)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed description of the terminal larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FAA9C73DFA5B2103" box="[1296,1429,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Rivasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumariae">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FAA9C73DFA5B2103" box="[1296,1429,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">R. fumariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species has been recently described and a new genus was created to include it. The species is strictly associated with galls on fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FE2FC775FE3621BB" box="[406,504,620,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FE2FC775FE3621BB" box="[406,504,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fumaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FDB9C772FDE921BA" box="[512,551,619,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FD87C773FD1421BA" box="[574,730,618,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Papaveraceae</taxonomicName>
) induced by
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FCD6C775FBCA21BB" box="[879,1028,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FCD6C775FBCA21BB" box="[879,1028,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">N. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134FCCC47C0BFFD8FBADC773FB9721BA" box="[1044,1113,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,408,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,406,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. A. Larval cell of of Callirhytis rufescens (Agamic generation) with terminal-instar larvae of Arthrolytus glandium. B. Galls of Aulacidea hieracii on Hieracium spp. C. Galls of Xestophanes potentillae on runners of Potentilla reptans. D. Old galls of Callirhytis glandium (Agamic generation). E. Lateral habitus of Cecidostiba fungosa, adult female. F. Galls of Andricus quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on Quercus pyrenaica. G. Cross-section of unilocular gall of Neaylax versicolor showing fully-grown larva of Rivasia fumariae. H. Fresh galls of Diplolepis rosae on Rosa spp. shrub. I. Lateral habitus of Pteromalus bedeguaris, adult female. J. Galls of Timaspis lapsanae on Lapsana communis. K. Terminal instar larva of Stinoplus lapsanae ex gall of Timaspis lapsanae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280044/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
G). It is a monophagous primary ectoparasitoid and has so far been recorded in only a few localities in
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C0BFFD8FC54C797FBE3219E" box="[1005,1069,654,678]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5ADB07C0BFFD8FB82C797FA59219E" author="Askew" box="[1083,1431,654,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" refString="Askew, R. R. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2005) A new genus and species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Spain, parasitic in cynipid galls on Fumaria. Journal of Natural History, 39 (25), 2331 - 2338." type="journal article" year="2005">Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 2005</bibRefCitation>
; Askew
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF55C7ADFED321F3" box="[236,285,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2006; Gómez
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FE70C7ADFE3721F3" box="[457,505,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E83CA7C0BFFD8FF7EC7CFFD42202A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBD0417C0BFFD8FF7EC7CFFD42202A" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FF7EC7CFFE7D21D7" bold="true" box="[199,435,726,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
ex gall
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FDADC7C1FD6621D6" box="[532,680,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FDADC7C1FD6621D6" box="[532,680,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">N. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C74ABC27C0BFFD8FD61C7C1FCF421D7" box="[728,826,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Fumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9000C537C0BFFD8FD61C7C1FCF421D7" box="[728,826,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Fumaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectingCountry id="F36390D17C0BFFD8FCCDC7CFFC7821D6" box="[884,950,726,750]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Almería: San José (n=2); Madrid: Rivas- Vaciamadrid (n=1); Tarragona: Marçá (n=1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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