217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453482" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453482" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1649779108492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korneyev, V. A." docDate="2016" docId="03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.50.1.39-48.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 50 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Toxopyrgota inclinata Hendel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE3EB2FB638FF81CD7FFF8CFFDC1279" masterDocTitle="New Taxa And Synonymy In The Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea). I. Tribes Prodalmanniini And Toxopyrgotini" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1649779555460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Taxa And Synonymy In The Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea). I. Tribes Prodalmanniini And Toxopyrgotini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korneyev, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0005</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1515/vzoo-2016-0005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6453486</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6453482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection box="[174,747,1406,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,747,1406,1434]" box="[174,747,1406,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<heading box="[174,747,1406,1434]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hendel, 1914" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[174,605,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgotidae" genus="Toxopyrgota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclinata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,443,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Toxopyrgota inclinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[450,605,1407,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="77 - 117" refId="ref4315" refString="Hendel, F. 1914. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pyrgotinen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (1913), 79 A (11), 77 - 117 + 1 Taf." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 30–42)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1178,1453,1475]" box="[174,1178,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[174,1178,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[174,553,1453,1475]" page="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hendel, 1914: 78" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1914" box="[174,553,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrgotidae" genus="Toxopyrgota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclinata">
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<emphasis box="[174,384,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Toxopyrgota inclinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[389,553,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="77 - 117" refId="ref4315" refString="Hendel, F. 1914. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pyrgotinen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (1913), 79 A (11), 77 - 117 + 1 Taf." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[562,644,1453,1475]" page="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F." box="[562,644,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref4348" refString="Hendel, F. 1917. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der acalyptraten Musciden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1917, 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="1917">1917: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[653,903,1453,1475]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vanschuytbroeck, P." box="[653,903,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref4661" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. 1963. Pyrgotidae (Diptera Otitoidea). Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo et du Rwanda, Exploration du Parc national de la Garamba, Mission de H. De Saeger, 38, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1963">Vanschuytbroeck, 1963: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[912,1070,1453,1475]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[912,1070,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4580" refString="Steyskal, G. C. 1972. African Pyrgotidae (Diptera) collected by Willi Richter, Erwin Lindner and others. Stuttgarter Beitrage fur Naturkunde, 238, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1972">Steyskal, 1972: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1080,1174,1453,1475]" page="562" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1080,1174,1453,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" pagination="556 - 562" refId="ref4614" refString="Steyskal, G. C. 1980. 42. Family Pyrgotidae. In: Crosskey, R. W., ed. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, 556 - 562." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980: 562</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1495,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1912-04" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="Coll. Hendel" country="Tanzania" determinerName="Hendel" location="Kilimandjaro" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="syntype">
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M a t e r i a l.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,405,1496,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Type.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[413,490,1496,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[497,512,1495,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,619,1496,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry box="[525,619,1496,1518]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: “Afrique or. allemande /
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<collectingRegion box="[880,1009,1496,1518]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Kilimandjaro</collectingRegion>
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/ versant sud-est / Allaud & Jeannel,” “Zone infreieure / Neu-Moschi / 800ʹʹʹ/
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<date box="[713,813,1522,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1912-04">
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<collectingDate box="[713,813,1522,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1912-04">Avril 1912</collectingDate>
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</date>
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St. 72”, “Toxopyrgo- / ta / inclinata / H. det.
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<determinerName box="[174,247,1549,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hendel</determinerName>
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”, “
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<collectorName box="[275,399,1549,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Coll. Hendel</collectorName>
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”(
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<collectionCode box="[415,499,1549,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">MNHW</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1495,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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Non-type.
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<materialsCitation box="[331,1066,1575,1598]" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Schaufelle" country="Ethiopia" location="Bahar Dar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,417,1576,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry box="[331,417,1576,1598]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780:8EAC749AB63FFF86CCD1F9A4FDC81447" box="[430,532,1576,1598]" country="Ethiopia" name="Bahar Dar" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Bahar Dar</location>
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, 06–07.1969, 3 Ò,
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<specimenCount box="[709,742,1575,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(dissected) (
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<collectorName box="[872,973,1576,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Schäufelle</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[992,1059,1576,1598]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">SMNS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1935-01-30" collectionCode="NMKE" collectorName="S. Masai Reservat & Benzon" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1139,1576,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry box="[1076,1139,1576,1597]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="46">S. Masai Reservat</collectorName>
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,
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<date box="[267,372,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1935-01-30">
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<collectingDate box="[267,372,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1935-01-30">30.01.1935</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 Ò (B.
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<collectorName box="[454,529,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Benzon</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[547,622,1602,1624]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">NMKE</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[638,1144,1601,1624]" collectionCode="R, NMSA" collectorName="Phelps" country="Zimbabwe" location="Karoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,744,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry box="[638,744,1602,1624]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780:8EAC749AB63FFF86CF8CF9CEFCF71421" box="[755,811,1602,1624]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Karoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Karoi</location>
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, 01.1956,
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<specimenCount box="[906,939,1601,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[952,970,1602,1624]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[980,1046,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Phelps</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode box="[1064,1137,1602,1624]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-10-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Stuckenberg & Londt" country="Malawi" county="Nat. Park" elevation="1000" location="Aa" municipality="Lifupa Camp" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kasungu">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1153,1227,1602,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry box="[1153,1227,1602,1624]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[174,259,1629,1651]" country="Malawi" name="Kasungu" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Kasungu</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty box="[264,357,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Nat. Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[365,493,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Lifupa Camp</collectingMunicipality>
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, 1333
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA9357B63FFF89CDD1FAF3FF371780:8EAC749AB63FFF86CF5CF9D1FD9C140A" box="[547,576,1629,1651]" country="Malawi" county="Nat. Park" municipality="Lifupa Camp" name="Aa" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kasungu">Aa</location>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName box="[585,705,1629,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[585,705,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[715,787,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[715,787,1629,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 9–
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||
<date box="[818,924,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1980-10-11">
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<collectingDate box="[818,924,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" value="1980-10-11">10.11.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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, 5 Ò,
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<specimenCount box="[975,1006,1628,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1018,1139,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[1166,1226,1629,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[180,253,1656,1678]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,1700,1855]" lastBlockId="8.[166,1225,175,1290]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
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S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n. Small (wing length 2.5–4.0 mm) cranefly-like, motley black-and-yellow insects with patterned wings and very long, haired legs (fig. 30– 31), with black or brown spots on vertex, occiput, parafacial, gena, mesonotum and pleura. Frons opaque, setae and setulae black, one orbital seta at posterior one-third; vertex shining brown to black, ocellar triangle with 1–2 pairs of ocellar and 1 pair of long postocellar setae; orbital plate with dark spot and one long, proclinate orbital seta; frons mostly bare. Antenna brownish-yellow, microtrichose, matt; scape with one row of setae; pedicel with 2–3 rows of long setae; flagellomere 1 rounded, as long as wide; arista 3-segmented, microtrichose (fig. 32). Parafacial brownish-yellow, with brown sclerite (frontal plate) bearing 2–5 frontal setae and smaller setulae; gena opaque yellowish brown, soft, wider than vertical diameter of eye and 0.8–1.0 times as high as vertical diameter of eye. Face brown to black; antennal grooves separated by low carina; its lower margin very narrow, dark brown, as well as subgena; subcranial membrane opaque; clypeus black. Palp yellow, black setose, moderately large; proboscis yellow, setulose, with vestigial labellum and obviously non-functional. Thorax yellow, shining, with brown or balck pattern (fig. 30, 35), long black setose and setulose; mesonotum with 1 postpronotal, 1 presutural supra-alar, 8–10 (4–5 presutural and 4–5 postsutural) dorsocentral and 1 presutural acrostichal seta present; scutellum shining yellow at margins, medially brown to black brownish yellow, single pair of apical setae, bare on disk; katepisternum and meron with black marks; mediotergite shining brown to black. Wings hyaline, with variable greyish pattern (fig. 30, 31, 36); in some specimens, additional dark spots present at middle of cells m and cua. Halteres pale yellowish, with largely brown or black knob. Coxae, trochanters and femora brown, tibiae yellow with brown subapical area, black setose and setulose, tarsi creamy-white, except 2 apical tarsomeres brown; male hind coxa and trochanter strongly modified, with large flap of trochanter posteromedially densely setulose (fig. 34). Abdomen shining brownish yellow, long black setulose. Male genitalia as on
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[170,205,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[228,1171,196,631]" captionTargetId="figure-389@7.[189,1210,174,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 37–42. Toxopyrgota inclinata, Ò (37–40) and ♀ (41–42): 37 — epandrium, posterior view; 38–39 — epandrium and hypandrium, lateral (38) and posterior (39) view; 40 — glans of phallus, ventral view; 41 — oviscape, lateral left view; 42 — aculeus, ventral view. Fig. 41–42 redrawn from Steyskal (1972), with changes. Ab b re v i at i o n s: basph — basiphallus; distph — distiphallus; hypd — hypandrium; phapod — phallapodeme; pregt — pregonite; prens — prensisetae; sur — surstylus; va ap — vanes of apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">fig. 37–40</figureCitation>
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: epandrium short and rounded, dorsally densely setulose, with short outer surstyli; inner surstylus with 5–6 of setulae and single prensiseta (
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<figureCitation box="[962,1046,911,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[170,205,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[228,1171,196,631]" captionTargetId="figure-389@7.[189,1210,174,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 37–42. Toxopyrgota inclinata, Ò (37–40) and ♀ (41–42): 37 — epandrium, posterior view; 38–39 — epandrium and hypandrium, lateral (38) and posterior (39) view; 40 — glans of phallus, ventral view; 41 — oviscape, lateral left view; 42 — aculeus, ventral view. Fig. 41–42 redrawn from Steyskal (1972), with changes. Ab b re v i at i o n s: basph — basiphallus; distph — distiphallus; hypd — hypandrium; phapod — phallapodeme; pregt — pregonite; prens — prensisetae; sur — surstylus; va ap — vanes of apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">fig. 38</figureCitation>
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); hypandrium with widely separated vanes connected to equal aired pregonites (
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<figureCitation box="[975,1101,943,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[170,205,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[228,1171,196,631]" captionTargetId="figure-389@7.[189,1210,174,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 37–42. Toxopyrgota inclinata, Ò (37–40) and ♀ (41–42): 37 — epandrium, posterior view; 38–39 — epandrium and hypandrium, lateral (38) and posterior (39) view; 40 — glans of phallus, ventral view; 41 — oviscape, lateral left view; 42 — aculeus, ventral view. Fig. 41–42 redrawn from Steyskal (1972), with changes. Ab b re v i at i o n s: basph — basiphallus; distph — distiphallus; hypd — hypandrium; phapod — phallapodeme; pregt — pregonite; prens — prensisetae; sur — surstylus; va ap — vanes of apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">fig. 37, 39</figureCitation>
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); sensillar fields allied to basiphallus lacking; phallus basally microtrichose, simple glans (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[170,205,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[228,1171,196,631]" captionTargetId="figure-389@7.[189,1210,174,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 37–42. Toxopyrgota inclinata, Ò (37–40) and ♀ (41–42): 37 — epandrium, posterior view; 38–39 — epandrium and hypandrium, lateral (38) and posterior (39) view; 40 — glans of phallus, ventral view; 41 — oviscape, lateral left view; 42 — aculeus, ventral view. Fig. 41–42 redrawn from Steyskal (1972), with changes. Ab b re v i at i o n s: basph — basiphallus; distph — distiphallus; hypd — hypandrium; phapod — phallapodeme; pregt — pregonite; prens — prensisetae; sur — surstylus; va ap — vanes of apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">fig. 40</figureCitation>
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), bearing rudimentary sclerites of acrophallus and simple apicodorsal lobe; ejaculatory apodeme fan-like. Female sternites 3–6 transverse, setose; terminalia: oviscape wide, black, triangular, apically narrowed, curved ventrally (
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<figureCitation box="[907,988,1071,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[170,205,667,689]" captionTargetBox="[228,1171,196,631]" captionTargetId="figure-389@7.[189,1210,174,655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 37–42. Toxopyrgota inclinata, Ò (37–40) and ♀ (41–42): 37 — epandrium, posterior view; 38–39 — epandrium and hypandrium, lateral (38) and posterior (39) view; 40 — glans of phallus, ventral view; 41 — oviscape, lateral left view; 42 — aculeus, ventral view. Fig. 41–42 redrawn from Steyskal (1972), with changes. Ab b re v i at i o n s: basph — basiphallus; distph — distiphallus; hypd — hypandrium; phapod — phallapodeme; pregt — pregonite; prens — prensisetae; sur — surstylus; va ap — vanes of apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6453498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6453498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">fig. 41</figureCitation>
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); without modified flaps or hooks; aculeus moderately short, with thin, non-setulose ventral lobes and no anal opening.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,175,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">R e m a r k s. No data on biology of this species are available. The long setulose body and long legs allows to hypothesize them to be swarming insects. The vestigial labellum of proboscis and the absence of anal aperture apparently show that they are aphagous flies with very short lifespan of adults.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,1320,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
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This paper is partly resulted from the study supported by the Belgian Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs Research Fellowship and conducted in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren,
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<collectingCountry box="[354,439,1373,1395]" name="Belgium" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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in 2005–2006 and Geddes Visiting Collection Fellowship at the Australian Museum (Sydney); most specimens were photographed there. My thanks are due to Robert Copeland (NMKE), David Notton (BMNH), Mike Mostovsky (formerly NMSA), Peter Sehnal (NHMW), David Yeates and Chris Manchester (ANIC), David McAlpine and Dan Bickel (AMS), who kindly put at my disposal important material. I thank two anonymous reviewers for their criticism and valuable comments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |