treatments-xml/data/03/DA/7C/03DA7C1CFFD06860C17111389459FBBE.xml

<document id="9F459C68AD4F57EC2328C7F247533A0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273609" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029891cf-2ba5-45e4-86e6-a407e6b71da7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786281308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech" docDate="2006" docId="03DA7C1CFFD06860C17111389459FBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01357p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Discomorpha Borowiec, 2006, s. str." docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE30464FFD9686FC079143C9173FFBA" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Discomorpha Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Omocerini), with key to Discomorpha s. str." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698218569993" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A227E64E96DF7A19A12C8FD95CF095F4">Four new species of Discomorpha Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Omocerini), with key to Discomorpha s. str.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="057E158058849A32C99008B2115BA19E">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6AA4CB778CF436B6E884E64DE4F271BF">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA7C1CFFD06860C17111389459FBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA7C1CFFD06860C17111389459FBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA7C1CFFD06860C17111389459FBBE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3699E81FFD06866C17111389540FADA" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C1711138933EFAA4" blockId="9.[264,1322,1284,1377]" box="[264,589,1284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0847A66FFD06866C1711138933EFAA4" bold="true" box="[264,589,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C1711138933EFAA4" bold="true" box="[264,589,1284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C11B11389376FAA4" ID-CoL="46R7" box="[354,517,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C11B11389376FAA4" bold="true" box="[354,517,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Discomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC63FFD06866C2751138933EFAA4" box="[524,589,1284,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C171111A9540FADA" blockId="9.[264,1322,1284,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
(doubtful species 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C1BC111B9271FA87" authority="Boheman, 1850" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[453,770,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C1BC111B934CFA84" box="[453,575,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">D. binotata</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C374111B952AFA87" authority="Boheman, 1850" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1850" box="[781,1113,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliculus">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C374111B92E6FA84" box="[781,917,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">D. colliculus</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C41D111B90CFFADA" authority="Wagener, 1877" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosanguinea">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C41D111B9459FA84" box="[1124,1322,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">D. nigrosanguinea</emphasis>
(Wagener, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C18D1176927BFADA" authority="Herbst, 1799" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1799" box="[500,776,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C18D11769315FADB" box="[500,614,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">D. tricolor</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
are not included in the key)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E81FFD06860C17111A89459FBBE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="key">
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD06866C17111A89458F99C" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C17111A89458FA6C" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C17111A89458FA6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">1. Anterior margin of pronotum more or less emarginate or straight. Basal corners of pronotum strongly angulate........................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C17111D89458F99C" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C17111D89458F99C" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">- Anterior margin of pronotum in the middle slightly protruding anterad. Basal corners of pronotum form almost straight angle........................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD06866C171120F9459F957" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C171120F9459F927" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C171120F9459F927" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
2. Elytra black, across middle of disc with yellow band. Punctation of disc completely irregular, on yellow band coarse and dense, on black part of disc fine and sparse. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD06866C48F1267902AF927" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD06866C26012BF9320F927" box="[537,595,1667,1693]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Chanchomayo 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C37112B8955DF927" box="[776,1070,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C44812B89459F927" ID-CoL="7T9R8" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1073,1322,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglbaueri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C44812B895B3F927" box="[1073,1216,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">ganglbaueri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C17112979459F957" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C17112979459F957" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
- Elytra dark metallic green, disc without transverse yellow band. Punctation of disc sparse but coarse, tends to form longitudinal rows. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD06866C3F612EF92BAF957" box="[911,969,1747,1773]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Pachitea 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C44512EF9538F956" box="[1084,1099,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">..</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD06866C42812EF9459F957" ID-CoL="7T9S6" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1105,1322,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjoestedti">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD06866C42812EF95B3F956" box="[1105,1216,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sjoestedti</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C17112C79458F8AF" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" box="[264,1323,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD06866C17112C79458F8AF" box="[264,1323,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C17112C79458F8AF" box="[264,1323,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">3. Pronotal sides strongly converging anterad, pronotum appears triangular ................... 4</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD06866C171131F9459F8DF" blockId="9.[264,1323,1428,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD06866C171131F9459F8DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">- Pronotal sides moderately converging anterad, pronotum appears trapezoidal. Dorsum metallic blue, explanate margin of elytra before the middle usually with two short,</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C14115209458FE17" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
transverse red spots, but sometimes with only single spot or completely metallic. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C48F1520902AFEE4" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas, Pará and French 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C2CC15789263FEE4" box="[693,784,324,350]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Guyana</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C36715789521FEE7" box="[798,1106,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">..........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C42F15789459FEE4" ID-CoL="7T9S5" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1110,1322,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C42F157895CCFEE7" box="[1110,1215,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">schusteri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17115509458FE17" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17115509458FE17" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">4. Anterior margin of pronotum shallowly emarginate or straight. Elytra with more or less elevated postscutellar tubercle ............................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17115879459FD7F" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17115879459FD7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
- Anterior margin of pronotum deeply emarginate. Elytra without postscutellar tubercle. Dorsum dark metallic blue, explanate margin with large red band, occupying almost whole surface of the margin and postero-apical parts of disc, occasionally red band reduced to a small spot in the middle of explanate margin of elytra or whole dorsum metallic, only elytral epipleura in the middle with reddish spot. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C44B166795D8FDCF" box="[1074,1195,603,629]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Misiones, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C14116BF9001FD27" box="[312,370,643,669]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Loreto, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C1A316BF9321FD27" box="[474,594,643,669]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Huila and Putumayo, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C3F416BF92AAFD27" box="[909,985,643,669]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas ......................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C14216979524FD7E" box="[315,1111,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">............................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C42F16979459FD7F" ID-CoL="7T9SC" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1110,1322,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waehneri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C42F169795CCFD7E" box="[1110,1215,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">waehneri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17116EF9458FC36" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17116EF9458FCAF" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17116EF9458FCAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">5. Inner margin of elytral epipleuron ends almost in apical angle of elytra. Dorsum never metallic ......................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C171171E9458FC36" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C171171E9458FC36" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">- Inner margin of elytral epipleuron ends distinctly before the apical angle of elytra. Dorsum varies from not to partly or completely metallic, sometimes only elytral dark spots with metallic tint ................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17117A69458FB96" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17117A69458FC66" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17117A69458FC66" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">6. Basal, glabrous antennal segments short, joined segments 5 and 6 distinctly shorter than segment 7. Elytral punctures not marked with black ............................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17117D69458FB96" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17117D69458FB96" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">- Basal, glabrous antennal segments long, joined segments 5 and 6 as long as or longer than segment 7. Elytral punctures marked with black .................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17110069459FB76" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17110069459FBC6" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17110069459FBC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
7. Pronotum yellowish-red. Elytra mostly yellowish red, only margins and few small spots black. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C1B3105E9334FBC6" box="[458,583,1122,1148]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Bolivar 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C2C9105E9596FBC1" box="[688,1253,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C437105E9596FBC1" ID-CoL="7T9RG" box="[1102,1253,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howdenorum" status="sp. nov.">howdenorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC63FFD36865C495105E9459FBC6" box="[1260,1322,1122,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17110B69459FB76" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17110B69459FB76" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
- Pronotum black. Elytra deep red, in basal third and partly behind the postscutellar tubercle black. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C192108E932CFB76" box="[491,607,1202,1228]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C21E108E9526FB71" box="[615,1109,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">...................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C42C108E9459FB76" ID-CoL="7T9S7" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1109,1322,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skalitzkyi">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C42C108E95B3FB71" box="[1109,1216,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">skalitzkyi</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17110E69458F989" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17110E69459FAD1" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17110E69459FAD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
8. Elytral disc completely black, or in the middle with larger or smaller round, reddish spot, often coalescent with spot on explanate margin. Explanate margin with large reddish spot occupying half length of the margin; anterior margin of the spot truncate or oblique, posterior gradually narrower. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C282116D921CFAD1" box="[763,879,1361,1387]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C317116D954FFAD0" box="[878,1084,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">............................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C447116D9459FAD1" ID-CoL="7T9QL" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1086,1322,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernhaueri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C447116D95B3FAD0" box="[1086,1216,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">bernhaueri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17111459458F989" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17111459458F989" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
- Elytral disc never completely black, along middle with yellowish or reddish stripe marked with black punctures; the stripe varies from broad, occupying almost inner 3/4 width of disc, to narrow, running along each side of suture. Explanate margin yellow to reddish, marked with black punctures, only humeral part, apex, and lateral margin black. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C1FF1225908AF989" box="[390,505,1561,1587]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C27912259564F988" box="[512,1047,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">.........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD36865C46512259458F989" ID-CoL="7T9RT" authority="(Wagener)" authorityName="Wagener" baseAuthorityName="Wagener" box="[1052,1323,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosparsa">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD36865C465122595DBF988" box="[1052,1192,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">nigrosparsa</emphasis>
(Wagener)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C171127D9458F968" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C171127D9459F939" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C171127D9459F939" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">9. Dorsum never metallic, pronotum black, elytra black with yellowish to reddish pattern or mostly yellowish or red........................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17112AC9458F968" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17112AC9458F968" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">- At least pronotum with metallic tint, often elytral spots metallic, or elytra mostly or completely metallic, occasionally whole dorsum black.............................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C17112DC9459F898" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD36865C17112DC9459F898" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C17112DC9459F898" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">10. Elytral disc and explanate margin mostly yellowish to red or with black maculation ... ..................................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD36865C171130C9455F8C8" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD36865C171130C9455F8C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
- Elytral disc black, explanate margin mostly black with 3 to 5 small yellowish spots, arranged in square figure, inner spots partly reaching to lateral margin of disc. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD36865C4A813649474F8C8" box="[1233,1287,1880,1906]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
...
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C14215209459FE17" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
.............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C41415209459FE8C" ID-CoL="7T9RD" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" box="[1133,1322,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C414152095B3FE8F" box="[1133,1216,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">hirsuta</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C17115789459FE17" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17115789459FE17" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
11. Almost whole elytra yellow to reddish with black punctures. Black areolae around punctures sometimes partly overlapping then elytra appears reticulate. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C4FA15509585FE3C" box="[1155,1270,364,390]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C14115AF90E9FE17" box="[312,410,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C1D815A89572FE17" box="[417,1025,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">..................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C47915A89459FE17" ID-CoL="7T9RR" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1024,1322,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C47915A895EDFE17" box="[1024,1182,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">nigropunctata</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17115879459FDF7" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17115879459FDF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
- Elytra yellowish to reddish with black maculation forms black spot at base of disc, three small spots in anterolateral part of disc, lateral margin of elytra, three bands across explanate margin of elytra, band along suture in posterior half expanding laterally and joined with black band of explanate margin. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C3D1160F9283FDF7" box="[936,1008,563,589]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C38B160F952AFDF6" box="[1010,1113,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">..............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C422160F9459FDF7" ID-CoL="7T9RV" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1115,1322,563,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C422160F95B3FDF6" box="[1115,1216,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">obtusata</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C17116679459FCAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17116679459FD27" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17116679459FD27" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">12. Elytral disc with yellowish to red spots, or elytra mostly red, usually with metallic markings occupying not more than half surface of elytra........................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17116979459FCAF" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17116979459FCAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">- Elytral disc never with yellow to red spots, elytra mostly black with metallic tint or intensely metallic, without or with yellow to red markings on explanate margin, sometimes expanded to lateral margins of disc .................................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171171E9459FC36" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171171E9459FCDE" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171171E9459FCDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">13. Pronotum black with metallic tint or intensely metallic, occasionally with small reddish spots .................................................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171174E9459FC36" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,882,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171174E9459FC36" box="[264,1322,882,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">- Pronotum mostly red ................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C17117A69459FB1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17117A69459FB96" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17117A69459FB96" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
14. Pronotum blood red, disc with two large round, metallic black spots or two elongate spots extending from basal third of disc to anterior margin of disc. Explanate margin of elytra blood red with two or three broad, black, transverse bands. French 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C4B117D69455FBBE" box="[1224,1318,1002,1028]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C141102E90E5FB96" box="[312,406,1042,1068]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C1AA102E9345FB96" box="[467,566,1042,1068]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Surinam</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C242102E921BFB91" box="[571,872,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">.........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C312102E95DEFB96" ID-CoL="7T9SB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[875,1197,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C312102E92A8FB91" box="[875,987,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">variegata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, pale form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17110069459FB1B" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17110069459FB1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
- Pronotum dark violet red, disc with two small round, metallic black spots. Explanate margin of elytra dark violet red in the middle wit few transverse spots never forming complete transverse bands. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C20510B693BBFB1E" box="[636,712,1162,1188]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Mato Grosso 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C31710B69575FB19" box="[878,1030,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
..... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C3E810B69575FB19" ID-CoL="7T9QZ" authority="Borowiec &amp; Dabrowska" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Dabrowska" box="[913,1030,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidsoni">davidsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Borowiec &amp; Dąbrowska
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171108E9459FB4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171108E9459FB76" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171108E9459FB76" box="[264,1322,1202,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">15. Elytral disc mostly reddish with metallic spots, stripes or bands................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17110E69459FB4E" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1242,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17110E69459FB4E" box="[264,1322,1242,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">- Elytral disc mostly dark metallic, with yellow or reddish spots ................................. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171113D9458FAF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171113D9459FAA1" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1281,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171113D9459FAA1" box="[264,1322,1281,1307]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">16. Elytra bare ................................................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17111159458FAF9" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1323,1321,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17111159458FAF9" box="[264,1323,1321,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">- Elytra pubescent .......................................................................................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171116D9459FA29" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171116D9459FAD1" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171116D9459FAD1" box="[264,1322,1361,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">17. Postscutellar impressions bordered externally by more or less developed fold.......... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17111459459FA29" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17111459459FA29" box="[264,1322,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
- Postscutellar area not bordered externally by a fold. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C3E211459289FA29" box="[923,1018,1401,1427]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Panama</collectingCountry>
............. 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C419114595B3FA28" box="[1120,1216,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">winkleri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171119D9458F989" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171119D9459FA59" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171119D9459FA59" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">18. Explanate margin of elytra red with more or less developed dark spots, sometimes spots form short transverse bands but never extending dark margin of elytra ........... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17111CD9458F989" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17111CD9458F989" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
- Explanate margin of elytra red with two or three complete transverse black bands. French 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C1E81225909CF989" box="[401,495,1561,1587]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C1831225932BF989" box="[506,600,1561,1587]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C2EF1225938AF989" box="[662,761,1561,1587]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Surinam</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C2801225921AF988" box="[761,873,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">...............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C310122595D9F989" ID-CoL="7T9SB" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[873,1194,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C310122592ABF988" box="[873,984,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">variegata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, dark form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C171127D9459F940" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171127D9459F939" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171127D9459F939" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">19. Body compact, square in outline, explanate margin of elytra moderately broad in both sexes, length/width ratio in male usually above 1.03, in female above 1.06 ............. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17112AC9459F940" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17112AC9459F940" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">- Body broad, transverse in outline, explanate margin of elytra broad, especially in males, length/width ratio in male usually below 1.03, in female below 1.07. Here belong five species, very close and difficult to identify ............................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD26864C17113349459F8C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C17113349459F898" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C17113349459F898" box="[264,1322,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">20. Elytral humeri moderately broad. Red colour on elytra predominate......................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD26864C171130C9459F8C8" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD26864C171130C9459F8C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
- Elytral humeri very broad. Metallic pattern on elytra occupies approximately half surface of elytra, beetle appears at first sight metallic. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD26864C3F613649570F8C8" box="[911,1027,1880,1906]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C4711364952AF8CB" box="[1032,1113,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">...........</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD26864C42213649459F8C8" ID-CoL="7T9R9" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1115,1322,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garitana">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD26864C422136495B3F8CB" box="[1115,1216,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">garitana</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C17115209459FE6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17115209459FEE4" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17115209459FEE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
21. In posterior half of disc along both sides of suture runs distinct primary elevation, metallic coloured. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C26A157893F5FEE4" box="[531,646,324,350]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C2F515789554FEE7" box="[652,1063,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">........................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C45015789459FEE4" ID-CoL="7T9S8" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1065,1322,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectanda">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C450157895ECFEE7" box="[1065,1183,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">spectanda</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17115509459FE6F" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17115509459FE6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Elytral disc along sides of suture without primary elevation or it is hardly marked. Slope red coloured or with on to two small metallic spots. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C39C15AF952EFE17" box="[997,1117,403,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C4EF15AF9582FE17" box="[1174,1265,403,429]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
...... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C1421580954FFE6F" box="[315,1084,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">.........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C43915809459FE6F" ID-CoL="7T9R3" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1088,1322,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C439158095D3FE6F" box="[1088,1184,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">depilata</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C17115DF9459FD9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17115DF9458FE47" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1323,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17115DF9458FE47" box="[264,1323,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">22. Postscutellar impressions mostly red coloured ........................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17116379459FD9F" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,523,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17116379459FD9F" box="[264,1322,523,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Postscutellar impressions metallic. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C2AC16379241FD9F" box="[725,818,523,549]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
and NW 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C3DB16379564FD9F" box="[930,1047,523,549]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
............... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C4F316309459FD9F" ID-CoL="7T9S3" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" box="[1162,1322,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C4F3163095ABFD9F" box="[1162,1240,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">salvini</emphasis>
(Baly)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C171160F9459FD57" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C171160F9459FDCF" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C171160F9459FDCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">23. Body moderately broad, male not appear wider than long. Metallic spots on elytra larger and more dense ................................................................................................ 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17116BF9459FD57" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17116BF9459FD57" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Body extremely broad, in male appears wider than long. Metallic spots on elytra smaller and sparser. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C25E169793DAFD7F" box="[551,681,683,709]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C2CC16979266FD7F" box="[693,789,683,709]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C358169792EBFD7F" box="[801,920,683,709]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, French 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C38516979529FD7F" box="[1020,1114,683,709]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C4EE16979589FD7F" box="[1175,1274,683,709]" name="Suriname" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Surinam</collectingCountry>
.... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C14216EF92ADFD56" box="[315,990,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C39A16EF9459FD57" ID-CoL="7T9QY" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[995,1322,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersipennis">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C39A16EF95ECFD56" box="[995,1183,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">conspersipennis</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C17116C79459FC36" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17116C79459FC86" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17116C79459FC86" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">24. Pronotum without red spots. Border elevations around postscutellar impressions usually on whole length metallic ...................................................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17117769459FC36" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17117769459FC36" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Pronotum at base with red spots. Border elevations around postscutellar impressions in basal third red. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C197174E9338FC36" box="[494,587,882,908]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C44C174F9459FC36" ID-CoL="7T9RX" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" box="[1077,1322,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C44C174F95B3FC36" box="[1077,1216,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">panamensis</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C17117A690E8FB4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17117A69459FB96" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17117A69459FB96" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
25. Sides of pronotum from anterior to basal corners almost straight, pronotum appears distinctly triangular. Spots on explanate margin of elytra usually larger, two transverse spots before middle of the margin well developed. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C3F217D692A4FBBE" box="[907,983,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas, Pará.................. 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C142102E957AFB91" box="[315,1033,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">..................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C472102E9459FB96" ID-CoL="7T9R6" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1035,1322,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C472102E95ECFB91" box="[1035,1183,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">dromedarius</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C171100690E8FB4E" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C171100690E8FB4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Sides of pronotum in area close to anterior corners form distinct arch, pronotum appears less triangular. Spots on explanate margin of elytra usually smaller, two spots before middle of the margin absent or short, not distinctly transverse, occasionally complete but thinner than in preceding species. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C311108E92C7FB76" box="[872,948,1202,1228]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas, Pará 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C404108E95DAFB71" box="[1149,1193,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">......</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C4D5108E90E8FB4E" ID-CoL="7T9RP" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moczarskii">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C4D5108E9458FB71" box="[1196,1323,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">moczarskii</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C171113D9458FAF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C171113D9458FAA1" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1323,1281,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C171113D9458FAA1" box="[264,1323,1281,1307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">26. Postscutellar impressions metallic .............................................................................. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17111159458FAF9" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1323,1321,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17111159458FAF9" box="[264,1323,1321,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">- Postscutellar impressions partly or completely red..................................................... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C171116D9458F989" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C171116D9458FA01" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C171116D9458FA01" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
27. Explanate margin of elytra and sides of disc without or with only a few metallic spots. Elytra broader and more converging posterad, especially in female. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C42B114595FFFA29" box="[1106,1164,1401,1427]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Loreto ....... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C142119D95B9FA00" box="[315,1226,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
.................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C465119D95B9FA00" ID-CoL="7T9S2" box="[1052,1226,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putamayoensis" status="sp. nov.">putamayoensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC63FFD56863C4A9119D9458FA01" box="[1232,1323,1441,1467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17111F59458F989" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17111F59458F989" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Explanate margin of elytra and sides of disc with numerous metallic spots. Elytra narrower and less converging posterad, especially in female. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C3A411CD9526F9B1" box="[989,1109,1521,1547]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Huila ................. 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C142122595BAF988" box="[315,1225,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
........................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C44E122595BAF988" ID-CoL="7T9RB" box="[1079,1225,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteensis" status="sp. nov.">giganteensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC63FFD56863C4A912259458F989" box="[1232,1323,1561,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD56863C171127D9459F8C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C171127D9458F910" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C171127D9458F910" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">28. Body compact, square in outline. Red spot on explanate margin immaculate, or with 1–3 spots, none of them tend to form a transverse stripe. Surface of elytral disc behind postscutellar tubercle regular ...................................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD56863C17112849459F8C8" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD56863C17112849459F8C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
- Body broad, transverse in outline, especially in male. Red spot on explanate margin with numerous spots, two before the middle of the margin tend to form transverse stripes. Surface of elytral disc behind postscutellar tubercle slightly irregular, forms more or less distinct reticulation. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C2B9130C9245F8F0" box="[704,822,1840,1866]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C33B130C920FF8F0" box="[834,892,1840,1866]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Loreto, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD56863C46C130C950AF8F0" box="[1045,1145,1840,1866]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
...................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C14213649530F8CB" box="[315,1091,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">..........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD56863C43F13649459F8C8" ID-CoL="7T9RL" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1094,1322,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD56863C43F136495ECF8CB" box="[1094,1183,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">miniata</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17115209458FE47" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17115209459FE3C" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17115209459FE3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
29. Punctation of elytral disc coarser. Dark lateral margin of elytra narrower, thus red occupies more than half space of explanate margin of elytra. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C47B15789509FEE4" box="[1026,1146,324,350]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
...................... ........................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C43A15509459FE3C" ID-CoL="7T9RM" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[1091,1322,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C43A155095D3FE3F" box="[1091,1184,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">mirifica</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17115AF9458FE47" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17115AF9458FE47" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- Punctation of elytral disc finer. Dark lateral margin of elytra broad, thus red occupies less than half space of explanate margin of elytra. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C3FD15879288FE6F" box="[900,1019,443,469]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C47F158795F2FE6F" box="[1030,1153,443,469]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C4C615879450FE6F" box="[1215,1315,443,469]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C14215D89212FE47" box="[315,865,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">...........................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C31C15D89506FE47" ID-CoL="7T9RJ" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[869,1141,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languinosa">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C31C15D89294FE47" box="[869,999,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">languinosa</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
, maculate form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17116379459FDF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17116379459FD9F" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,523,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17116379459FD9F" box="[264,1322,523,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">30. Elytra pubescent .......................................................................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C171160F9459FDF7" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,563,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C171160F9459FDF7" box="[264,1322,563,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">- Elytra bare ................................................................................................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17116679459FCAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17116679459FD27" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17116679459FD27" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
31. Explanate margin of elytra with three red transverse bands, disc with 4–5 small, red spots. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C1FA16BF90AAFD27" box="[387,473,643,669]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C19A16BF9538FD26" box="[483,1099,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">....................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C43416BF9459FD27" ID-CoL="7T9RF" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1101,1322,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C43416BF95B3FD26" box="[1101,1216,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">holdhausi</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17116979459FCAF" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17116979459FCAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- Explanate margin of elytra without three red transverse bands, red usually forms on each elytron one large spot on disc and another one on explanate margin. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C4EC16EF947AFD57" box="[1173,1289,723,749]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.. 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C14216C795B3FCAE" box="[315,1216,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">......................................................................................................... paganettiii</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C171171E9459FC66" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C171171E9459FCDE" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C171171E9459FCDE" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">32. Elytra on each side with a single large pale spot, occupying both disc and explanate margin. The spot marked with few small, black spots ................................................ 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C171174E9459FC66" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C171174E9459FC66" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- Elytra on each side with two reddish spots, first in central part of disc, second slightly before middle of explanate margin. The spots not marked with small dark spots. Gutemala and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C1D317FE9086FC66" box="[426,501,962,988]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Belize</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C18017FE9572FC61" box="[505,1025,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">.......................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C47C17FE9459FC66" ID-CoL="7T9QR" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1029,1322,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisbiplagiata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C47C17FE95ECFC61" box="[1029,1183,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">bisbiplagiata</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17117D69459FAA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17117D69459FBC6" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17117D69459FBC6" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
33. The pale elytral spots large, their inner margin behind postscutellar tubercle reaching to sutural row of punctures, their anterior margin reaching to the fold connecting lateral costa of postscutellar tubercle with humerus. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C3EA100692ACFBEE" box="[915,991,1082,1108]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C40310069582FBEE" box="[1146,1265,1082,1108]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C141105E9001FBC6" box="[312,370,1122,1148]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Loreto 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C1AD105E952DFBC1" box="[468,1118,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">........................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C427105E9459FBC6" ID-CoL="7T9QJ" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1118,1322,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C427105E95ECFBC1" box="[1118,1183,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">batesi</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17110B69459FAA1" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17110B69459FAA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- The pale elytral spots moderately large, their inner margin reaching at most to external 2/3 width of disc, their anterior margin not reaching to the fold connecting lateral costa of postscutellar tubercle with humerus. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C37E10E69220FB4E" box="[775,851,1242,1268]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas and Pará, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C4FE10E69598FB4E" box="[1159,1259,1242,1268]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
...... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C142113D953CFAA0" box="[315,1103,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">...........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C436113D9459FAA1" ID-CoL="7T9R7" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[1103,1322,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C436113D95ECFAA0" box="[1103,1183,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">ducalis</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17111159458FA29" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17111159459FAF9" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1321,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17111159459FAF9" box="[264,1322,1321,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">34. Explanate margin of elytra with pale spot.................................................................. 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C171116D9458FA29" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C171116D9458FA29" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">- Explanate margin of elytra without pale spot, elytra uniformly black with metallic tint or intensely metallic .................................................................................................... 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C171119D9459FA59" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C171119D9459FA01" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C171119D9459FA01" box="[264,1322,1441,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">35. Ventrites black ............................................................................................................. 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17111F59459FA59" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1481,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17111F59459FA59" box="[264,1322,1481,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- Ventrites yellowish. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C25E11F59300FA59" box="[551,627,1481,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Pará ..................................................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C43A11F595D3FA58" box="[1091,1184,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">distgma</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17111CD9458F940" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17111CD9459F9E1" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17111CD9459F9E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">36. Explanate margin of elytra with pale spot, occupying not more than 2/3 surface of the margin, or with few pale small spots, or with one or two pale transverse stripes. Elytra varies from bare to pubescent...................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17112559458F940" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17112559458F940" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
- Almost whole surface of explanate margin of elytra red including lateral margin of disc, only lateral margin of elytra black. Pale spot without dark markings or before middle with two black trasnsverse stripes. Elytra distinctly pubescent. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD46862C40B128495DFF968" box="[1138,1196,1720,1746]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Huanuco 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD46862C14212DC95BBF943" box="[315,1224,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
.......................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD46862C43312DC95BBF943" ID-CoL="7T9QH" box="[1098,1224,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atahualpai" status="sp. nov.">atahualpai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234AC63FFD46862C4A912DC9458F940" box="[1232,1323,1760,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17113349459F8F0" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD46862C17113349459F8F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17113349459F8F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">37. Pronotum bare, or with very short pubescence. Explanate margin of elytra usually with oval or round pale spot occupying at most least half surface of the margin .............. 38</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD46862C17113649459F8C8" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1880,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD46862C17113649459F8C8" box="[264,1322,1880,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="58">- Pronotum with distinct, long pubescence. Explanate margin of elytra mostly metallic,</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C14115209458FE47" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
in and before middle with small, round spot sometimes divided into few smaller, irregular spots, or two transverse stripes, in extreme case explanate margin completely metallic. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C1DC1550936FFE3C" box="[421,540,364,390]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C25E155093F8FE3C" box="[551,651,364,390]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C2EF155093BCFE3C" box="[662,719,364,390]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C37515509211FE3C" box="[780,866,364,390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C3171550951BFE3F" box="[878,1128,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">..................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C41715509459FE3C" ID-CoL="7T9RH" authority="(Baly)" authorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityName="Baly" box="[1134,1322,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C417155095AAFE3F" box="[1134,1241,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">instabilis</emphasis>
(Baly)
</taxonomicName>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17115AF9458FE47" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17115AF9458FE47" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">38. Explanate margin of elytra very broad, in widest part in male as wide as 3/4 width of disc of each elytron, in female distinctly wider than half width of disc of each elytron. Disc of elytra except subhumeral part bare................................................................. 39</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17116379459FD27" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17116379459FD27" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">- Explanate margin of elytra very broad, in widest part in male at most as wide as 2/3 width of disc of each elytron, in female not wider than half width of disc of each elytron. Whole disc of elytra usually with short, erect pubescence, occasionally bare. ..................................................................................................................................... 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17116979459FCDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C1711697947EFD57" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C1711697947EFD57" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
39. Explanate margin of elytra with large red spot without markings. Northern species: 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C14116EF90CAFD57" box="[312,441,723,749]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C1BC16EF9333FD57" box="[453,576,723,749]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C20416EF938EFD57" box="[637,765,723,749]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C42F16EF947EFD57" ID-CoL="7T9R5" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" box="[1110,1293,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C42F16EF95C8FD56" box="[1110,1211,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">distincta</emphasis>
(Baly)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17116C79459FCDE" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17116C79459FCDE" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Explanate margin of elytra with small red spot marked with dark transverse stripe sometimes dived into few very small spots. Southern species: border of 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C4FD171E958BFC86" box="[1156,1272,802,828]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C141177690F3FCDE" box="[312,384,842,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C1FD17779521FCDE" box="[388,1106,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">..................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C42F17779459FCDE" ID-CoL="7T9QF" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1110,1322,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazona">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C42F177795B3FCDE" box="[1110,1216,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">amazona</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C171174E9459FC0E" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C171174E9459FC36" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C171174E9459FC36" box="[264,1322,882,908]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">40. Elytral profile behind top of postscutellar tubercle straight........................................ 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17117A69459FC0E" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17117A69459FC0E" box="[264,1322,922,948]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">- Elytral profile behind top of postscutellar tubercle more or less concave .................. 42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17117FE9459FB96" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17117FE9459FC66" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17117FE9459FC66" box="[264,1322,962,988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
41. Explanate margin of elytra with single elliptical red spot. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C3A317FE953DFC66" box="[986,1102,962,988]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
...... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C4FB17FE9459FC66" ID-CoL="7T9QT" authority="Spaeth" authorityName="Spaeth" box="[1154,1322,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breiti">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C4FB17FE95B3FC61" box="[1154,1216,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">breiti</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17117D69459FB96" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17117D69459FB96" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Explanate margin of elytra with three red, transverse bands. NW Amazon basin ......... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C142102E955CFB91" box="[315,1071,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">.......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C449102E9459FB96" ID-CoL="7T9QS" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1072,1322,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistriguttata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C449102E95B3FB91" box="[1072,1216,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">bistriguttata</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17110069459FBC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17110069459FBEE" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17110069459FBEE" box="[264,1322,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">42. Elytra with short pubescence....................................................................................... 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C171105E9459FBC6" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C171105E9459FBC6" box="[264,1322,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Elytra bare. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C1B1105E9333FBC6" box="[456,576,1122,1148]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
: Meta, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C2EC105E938AFBC6" box="[661,761,1122,1148]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C34F105E921FFBC6" box="[822,876,1122,1148]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C450105E9459FBC6" ID-CoL="7T9RY" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" box="[1065,1322,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C450105E95D3FBC1" box="[1065,1184,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">peruviana</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17110B69459FAF9" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17110B69459FB4E" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17110B69459FB4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
43. Punctation of elytral disc extremely coarse, on sides of disc punctures almost touching each other, surface of elytra appears slightly reticulate. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C3C3108E9542FB76" box="[954,1073,1202,1228]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C445108E95CBFB76" box="[1084,1208,1202,1228]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C4BB108E9455FB76" box="[1218,1318,1202,1228]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C14110E69002FB4E" box="[312,369,1242,1268]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C1D710E69089FB4E" box="[430,506,1242,1268]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Pará 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C24210E69530FB49" box="[571,1091,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">.......................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C43F10E69459FB4E" ID-CoL="7T9QP" authority="(Guerin)" authorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" box="[1094,1322,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C43F10E695CDFB49" box="[1094,1214,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">biplagiata</emphasis>
(Guerin)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C171113D9459FAF9" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C171113D9459FAF9" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Punctation of elytral disc moderately coarse, on sides of disc punctures in distance, surface of elytra does not appear reticulate. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C341111592DFFAF9" box="[824,940,1321,1347]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C3C911159562FAF8" box="[944,1041,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">.............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C46811159459FAF9" ID-CoL="7T9SD" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1041,1322,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wingelmuelleri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C468111595B3FAF8" box="[1041,1216,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">wingelmuelleri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C171116D9459F989" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C171116D9459FA01" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C171116D9459FA01" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">44. Body slim, explanate margin of elytra narrow, especially in posterior half. Punctation of elytra extremely coarse, punctures touching each other. Whole dorsum intensely metallic green or cupreous .......................................................................................... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17111F59459F989" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17111F59459F989" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">- Body stout, explanate margin of elytra broad, in posterior half gradually narrowed posterad. Punctation ef elytra from fine to coarse. Dorsum black with dark metallic, blue or green tint, sometimes almost black ............................................................... 47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C171127D9459F939" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C171127D9459F9E1" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1601,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C171127D9459F9E1" box="[264,1322,1601,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">45. Elytra bare ................................................................................................................... 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17112559459F939" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17112559459F939" box="[264,1322,1641,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Elytra pubescent. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C27312559313F939" box="[522,608,1641,1667]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C3BC12559459F939" ID-CoL="7T9QW" authority="Borowiec et Sassi" authorityName="Borowiec et Sassi" box="[965,1322,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlobrivioi">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C3BC12559522F938" box="[965,1105,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">carlobrivioi</emphasis>
Borowiec et Sassi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76861C17112AC9459F8F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17112AC9459F96A" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17112AC9459F96A" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
46. Postscutellar tubercle low and obtuse. Smaller, body length in male below 
<quantity id="4C8B60EFFFD76861C4E612AC947AF910" box="[1183,1289,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
, in female below 
<quantity id="4C8B60EFFFD76861C1A712849339F968" box="[478,586,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C22C128493D2F968" box="[597,673,1720,1746]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Pará 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C29A1284957AF96B" box="[739,1033,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
........................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C3EC1284957AF96B" ID-CoL="7T9S4" authority="Borowiec et Dabrowska" authorityName="Borowiec et Dabrowska" box="[917,1033,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santaremi">santaremi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Borowiec et Dąbrowska
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17112DC9459F8F0" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17112DC9459F8F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
- Postscutellar tubercle high and angulate. Larger, body length in male above 
<quantity id="4C8B60EFFFD76861C4C312DC9455F940" box="[1210,1318,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
, in female above 
<quantity id="4C8B60EFFFD76861C18313349314F898" box="[506,615,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C208133493B9F898" box="[625,714,1800,1826]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C2AF13349251F898" box="[726,802,1800,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Mato Grosso, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD76861C47C1334954CF898" box="[1029,1087,1800,1826]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Satipo ................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C142130C9538F8F3" box="[315,1099,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">...........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD76861C428130C9459F8F0" ID-CoL="7T9RK" authority="(Guerin)" authorityName="Guerin" baseAuthorityName="Guerin" box="[1105,1322,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD76861C428130C95CDF8F3" box="[1105,1214,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">metallica</emphasis>
(Guerin)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD76860C17113649459FEE4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD76861C17113649459F8C8" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,1906]" box="[264,1322,1880,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD76861C17113649459F8C8" box="[264,1322,1880,1906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="59">47. Punctation of elytra coarse or very coarse, surface of disc often appears slightly reticu-</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C14115209459FEE4" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
late ............................................................................................................................... 49 
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17115789459FEE4" box="[264,1322,324,350]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">- Punctation of elytra moderately coarse, surface of disc never appears reticulate....... 48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD66860C17115509459FD9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17115509459FE6F" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17115509459FE6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
48. Punctation of elytral disc finer. Elytral sides more converging posterad, body widest distinctly before half length of elytra. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C28D15AF9218FE17" box="[756,875,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C30F15AF9281FE17" box="[886,1010,403,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C45615AF95E0FE17" box="[1071,1171,403,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.................. 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C142158092E7FE6F" box="[315,916,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">..................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C3E3158095D9FE6F" ID-CoL="7T9RJ" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[922,1194,443,469]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languinosa">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C3E31580956FFE6F" box="[922,1052,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">languinosa</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
, dark form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17115DF9459FD9F" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17115DF9459FD9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
- Punctation of elytral disc coarser. Elytral sides less converging posterad, body widest slightly before half length of elytra. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C2A61637922BFD9F" box="[735,856,523,549]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C320163092CDFD9F" box="[857,958,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">..............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C3C7163095D9FD9F" ID-CoL="7T9RM" authority="(Boheman)" authorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" box="[958,1194,523,549]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C3C71630956FFD9F" box="[958,1052,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">mirifica</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</taxonomicName>
, dark form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD66860C171160F9459FD27" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C171160F9458FDF7" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" box="[264,1323,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C171160F9458FDF7" box="[264,1323,563,589]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">49. Pronotum bare or with very short pubescence ............................................................ 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17116679459FD27" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17116679459FD27" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
- Pronotum with distinct, long pubescence. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C35D166792E9FDCF" box="[804,922,603,629]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C3DF16679579FDCF" box="[934,1034,603,629]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C46C1667953EFDCF" box="[1045,1101,603,629]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C4F216679592FDCF" box="[1163,1249,603,629]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
........ ............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C39316BF95D9FD27" ID-CoL="7T9RH" authority="Baly" authorityName="Baly" box="[1002,1194,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C39316BF9525FD26" box="[1002,1110,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">instabilis</emphasis>
(Baly)
</taxonomicName>
, dark form
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD66860C17116979459FCDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17116979459FD57" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17116979459FD57" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
50. Dorsum black with very dark metallic tint, slightly dull. Large, body length usually above 
<quantity id="4C8B60EFFFD66860C1FC16EF909FFD57" box="[389,492,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
............................................................................................................ 51
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17116C79459FCDE" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17116C79459FCDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
- Dorsum distinctly metallic blue, violet or green, glabrous. Small, body length below 13.0 mm. Probably only immaculate form of 
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C335171F9535FC86" ID-CoL="7T9QP" authority="Guer." authorityName="Guer." box="[844,1094,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiata">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C335171F929BFC86" box="[844,1000,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">D. biplagiata</emphasis>
(Guer.)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C428171E95EEFC86" box="[1105,1181,802,828]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Pará ......... ...................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C456177795ECFCDE" box="[1071,1183,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">caerulata</emphasis>
(Boheman)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3087D5AFFFD66860C171174E9459FBBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C171174E9459FC0E" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C171174E9459FC0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
51. Metallic tint dark green. Postscutellar tubercle low and obtuse. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C465174E950DFC36" box="[1052,1150,882,908]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
..................... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C14217A69554FC09" box="[315,1063,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">......................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C45017A69459FC0E" ID-CoL="7T9RC" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1065,1322,922,948]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heikertingeri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C45017A695B3FC09" box="[1065,1216,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">heikertingeri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD0AFFD66860C17117FE9459FBBE" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="30826E3FFFD66860C17117FE9459FBBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
- Metallic tint dark blue. Postscutellar tubercle high and angulate. 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C45417FE9510FC66" box="[1069,1123,962,988]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3648D9AFFD66860C4E217FE9582FC66" box="[1179,1265,962,988]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
...... 
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C14217D6951BFBB9" box="[315,1128,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">...............................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73B689FFD66860C41417D69459FBBE" ID-CoL="7T9RZ" authority="(Spaeth)" authorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" box="[1133,1322,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Discomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkeri">
<emphasis id="B9071118FFD66860C41417D695B3FBB9" box="[1133,1216,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">pinkeri</emphasis>
(Spaeth)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>