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<mods:title id="CA2572446A8DF000E0588BE0CEA77C86">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Archaeoscinoidea Vinogradov, Volkov &amp; Semenova, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFAEFF934B43FEEAFCF7D053" box="[264,840,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B43FEEAFCF7D053" blockId="4.[264,840,283,309]" box="[264,840,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0847A70FFAEFF934B43FEEAFCF7D053" bold="true" box="[264,840,283,309]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B43FEEAFCF7D053" bold="true" box="[264,840,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B2CFEEAFCF7D053" ID-CoL="7NFYV" authority="Barnard, 1930" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[359,840,283,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
ARCHAEOSCINIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF9348DFFEEAFCF7D053" author="Barnard" box="[660,840,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFAEFF934B43FEADFCEFD5D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B43FEADFEC0D013" blockId="4.[264,1322,348,1203]" box="[264,383,348,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B43FEADFEC0D013" box="[264,383,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B73FE75FE04D5EA" blockId="4.[264,1322,348,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Body length less than 10.0 mm, with extreme sexual dimorphism in body shape. Females with spherically inflated pereon because of enlarged pereonites 15, slightly longer than deep, more than twice as long as pleon and urosome combined; head immersed in first pereonite; pereonites 6 &amp; 7 and pleon slender. Males with slender pereon (sciniform), equal in length to, or slightly shorter than, pleon and urosome combined; head as long as first pereonite. Pereonites all separate. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 of females as long as head and first pereonite combined; of males as long as head and first 1.53 pereonites combined; peduncle 3­articulate in females, 2­articulate in males. Antennae 2; length 0.50.7x A1. Mandibles with slender palp, length of third article 1.22.0x length of first two combined; incisor very narrow; left mandible with lacinia mobilis. Maxillae 1 with slender palp, comparatively narrow outer lobe and short inner lobe. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes, the inner slightly shorter than the outer one. Maxilliped with oval, unarmed outer lobes; inner lobes about 0.20.8x length of outer, fused proximally, separate distally. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2 simple; carpus not especially broadened distally; dactylus inserted subterminally in G1, sometimes also in G2. Pereopods 37 simple. Pereopods 57 without (
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF93491EFC25FC57D28B" box="[853,1000,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeosina</emphasis>
) or with retractile dactyls which may be hooded (
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934875FC0DFD62D573" box="[574,733,1020,1045]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934875FC0DFD62D573" box="[574,733,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Urosomite 23 with partial suture ventrally. Uropods slender, with articulated exopods and endopods. Telson shorter than peduncle of U3, triangular with rounded or pointed apex. Gills on pereonites 36. Oostegites on pereonites 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B73FB68FCEFD5D5" blockId="4.[264,1322,348,1203]" box="[312,848,1177,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Two genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B9BFB68FDCFD5D4" box="[464,624,1177,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B9BFB68FDCFD5D4" box="[464,624,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF9348E2FB68FCF6D5D4" box="[681,841,1177,1202]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF9348E2FB68FCF6D5D4" box="[681,841,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFAEFF934B43FB2EFB9DD617" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B43FB2EFED1D59E" blockId="4.[264,1324,1247,1905]" box="[264,366,1247,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B43FB2EFED1D59E" box="[264,366,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B73FAF6FCFAD42E" blockId="4.[264,1324,1247,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In the above diagnosis, reference to female characters is restricted to
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934EC0FAF6FA94D446" box="[1163,1323,1287,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934EC0FAF6FA94D446" box="[1163,1323,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because females of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934BA5FADFFD32D421" box="[494,653,1326,1351]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934BA5FADFFD32D421" box="[494,653,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B73FAA7FE10D7E2" blockId="4.[264,1324,1247,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934B73FAA7FDB9D416" author="Woltereck" box="[312,518,1366,1392]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck (1909)</bibRefCitation>
attempted to rationalise the systematics of some of the families and genera now included in the infraorder Physosomata and provisionally included the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B43FA54FD38D4D8" authority="Stebbing, 1904" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[264,647,1444,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B43FA54FE17D4D8" box="[264,424,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934B8AFA55FD38D4D8" author="Stebbing" box="[449,647,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1904) Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H. M. S. Research, 1900. Part II. The Amphipoda and Cladocera, with notes on a larval Thyrostracan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, series 2. Zoology, 10 (2), 13 - 45, pls 2 &amp; 3." type="journal article" year="1904">Stebbing, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF9348EEFA54FBDBD4D8" authority="Woltereck, 1906" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1906" box="[677,1124,1444,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Micromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF9348EEFA54FCC9D4D8" box="[677,886,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micromimonectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF9349C4FA55FBDBD4D8" author="Woltereck" box="[911,1124,1444,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Woltereck, R. (1906) Funfte Mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der Valdivia-Expedition: Micromimonectes n. gen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (7), 187 - 194." type="journal article" year="1906">Woltereck, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934EC8FA54FE75D480" authority="Woltereck, 1909" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmatidae" genus="Mimonecteola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934EC8FA54FA94D4D8" box="[1155,1323,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mimonecteola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934B43FA3DFE75D480" author="Woltereck" box="[264,458,1484,1510]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF93484EFA3DFCCDD480" authority="Woltereck, 1909" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[517,882,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmatidae" genus="Microphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF93484EFA3DFD18D483" box="[517,679,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microphasma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF9348E4FA3DFCCDD480" author="Woltereck" box="[687,882,1484,1510]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">
Woltereck,
<quantity id="4C8B60F9FFAEFF93497CFA3DFCCDD480" box="[823,882,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84886" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1909.0">1909</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the family Pygmaeidae. However, because this group did not include the genus
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934959FA05FC35D76B" box="[786,906,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pygmaeus</emphasis>
, from which the family name could be derived,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934BDDF9EAFDF2D753" author="Barnard" box="[406,589,1563,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard (1930)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the family name
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF9349D1F9EAFBE2D753" box="[922,1117,1563,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
to accommodate this group of genera, derived from the oldest available generic name in the group,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B43F99BFE17D7E5" box="[264,424,1642,1667]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B43F99BFE17D7E5" box="[264,424,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAEFF934B73F960FB9DD617" blockId="4.[264,1324,1247,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934B73F960FD31D7CD" author="Stephensen" box="[312,654,1681,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen and Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, in a study of this group and related genera, proposed the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B15F948FD9CD7B5" box="[350,547,1721,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934811F948FD43D7B4" box="[602,764,1721,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmatidae" genus="Microphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934811F948FD43D7B4" box="[602,764,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microphasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF9349F0F948FBE4D7B4" box="[955,1115,1721,1746]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF9349F0F948FBE4D7B4" box="[955,1115,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from males and
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B85F911FD20D79F" box="[462,671,1760,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Micromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934B85F911FD20D79F" box="[462,671,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micromimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only from adult females. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934EC1F911FA99D79C" author="Pirlot" box="[1162,1318,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934BEBF8F9FD3AD644" author="Vinogradov" box="[416,645,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF93497CF8F9FBB7D647" box="[823,1032,1800,1825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Micromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF93497CF8F9FBB7D647" box="[823,1032,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micromimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934E04F8F9FB50D647" box="[1103,1263,1800,1825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934E04F8F9FB50D647" box="[1103,1263,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and when
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAEFF934B1BF8DEFD8FD62F" author="Vinogradov" box="[336,560,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR 20: 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
also removed
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF9348AAF8C1FC36D62F" box="[737,905,1840,1865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmatidae" genus="Mimonecteola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF9348AAF8C1FC36D62F" box="[737,905,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mimonecteola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934E79F8DEFB45D62F" box="[1074,1274,1839,1865]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microphasmidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microphasmidae</taxonomicName>
, the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934B17F8A6FD9FD617" box="[348,544,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
consisted of only one genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAEFF934930F8A6FBA4D616" box="[891,1051,1879,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAEFF934930F8A6FBA4D616" box="[891,1051,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3699E97FFAFFF924B73FEEDFDF2D200" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAFFF924B73FEEDFCF1D3F8" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924B73FEEDFD35D050" authority="Barnard, 1930" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[312,650,284,310]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF924B73FEEDFE68D053" box="[312,471,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paralanceola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAFFF924BABFEEDFD35D050" author="Barnard" box="[480,650,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is known only by the unique
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFAFFF9249BAFEEDFB9BD050" box="[1009,1060,284,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924E06FEEDFB6DD053" box="[1101,1234,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF924E06FEEDFB6DD053" box="[1101,1234,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which Barnard tentatively placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF92494CFEB5FC26D038" ID-CoL="7NJ6V" box="[775,921,324,350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lanceolidae</taxonomicName>
, based on the hooded, retractile dactyls of pereopods 57. However, this character is not unique to this family and is also found in the
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924BFBFE65FDF8D0C8" ID-CoL="7NGRY" box="[432,583,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chuneolidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924812FE65FC3AD0C8" ID-CoL="87C98" authority="(Mimoscina)" baseAuthorityName="Mimoscina" box="[601,901,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Proscinidae (
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF9248B2FE65FCC4D0CB" box="[761,891,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mimoscina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924980FE65FB68D0C8" ID-CoL="7NKYK" authority="(Ctenoscina)" baseAuthorityName="Ctenoscina" box="[971,1239,404,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Scinidae (
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF924E0CFE65FB74D0CB" box="[1095,1227,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ctenoscina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAFFF924EA2FE65FEEAD0B0" author="Pirlot" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot (1939)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF92485FFE4DFD0BD0B3" box="[532,692,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF92485FFE4DFD0BD0B3" box="[532,692,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paralanceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might belong with
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF9249E8FE4DFBFCD0B3" ID-CoL="7NPJZ" box="[931,1091,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF9249E8FE4DFBFCD0B3" box="[931,1091,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2B0EDFFAFFF924ECAFE4DFEC2D098" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF924F5EFE4DFEA1D09B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
finally concluded that this genus is best placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924E2BFE15FA98D098" ID-CoL="7NFYV" box="[1120,1319,484,510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
, based on the structure of the mouthparts, particularly the narrow mandibular incisor, mandibular palp and also the morphology of the antennae. This is supported by the present study which includes a re­examination of the remains of the unique
<typeStatus id="54C873BEFFAFFF924E55FDADFBEED310" box="[1054,1105,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF924E3CFDADFB45D313" box="[1143,1274,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Paralanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B907110EFFAFFF924E3CFDADFB45D313" box="[1143,1274,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and five additional specimens attributed to this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCCD1CFFAFFF924B73FD5DFDF2D200" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In all specimens of this family, that I have examined, I found a partial suture between urosomites 2 and 3, but only ventrally. It is present in all other members of the Physosomata examined and I have also found it in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C73B69FFFAFFF92499EFD0DFBF3D270" ID-CoL="7NLJQ" box="[981,1100,764,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vibiliidae</taxonomicName>
. This character has not been recorded for the Physosomata previously and may be a remnant of a primitive lineage to the Gammaridea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>