257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C37FA7D6C3275C3BC99CF327AD33FEAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="302071" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88ef76cc-a968-4ec5-9b7e-7b21964595e8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725313767485" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yildirim, Hasan" docDate="2015" docId="03DA4F5BFFC0FF99FF208AB689CAB306" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.226.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 226 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Parietaria semispeluncaria Yildirim 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FFE33723FFC2FF9CFFA88A428B5EB127" masterDocTitle="Parietaria semispeluncaria (Urticaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1725319535283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9B1E9A63BE8999F81A2751F55CBF6AD5">Parietaria semispeluncaria (Urticaceae), a new species from eastern Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBAEC15B0AC829FBBCF6DF909BD76D7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2595204214714812D7A5084C737E92E5">Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54208B98DAA3F5B6E1EF0AAF16D06BE9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA9C20EA3E226557C0D0605BA4A715FD">
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<mods:date id="8EC90AEF90C770BF1B1F27726A1F12A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BEF59FDC51D06EC27610E7E451D7F1B">2015-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5DCF86F4ECDA46D649A8C18D7D31D073">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1C8212F311E75222D594CC1B7697A652" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA4F5BFFC0FF99FF208AB689CAB306" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240059210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA4F5BFFC0FF99FF208AB689CAB306" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA4F5BFFC0FF99FF208AB689CAB306" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection id="C369ADC6FFC0FF9EFF208AB6884FB028" box="[136,785,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC0FF9EFF208AB6884FB028" blockId="2.[136,785,244,271]" box="[136,785,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="D0844921FFC0FF9EFF208AB6884FB028" bold="true" box="[136,785,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFF208AB6884FB028" bold="true" box="[136,785,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC0FF9EFF208AB68973B028" ID-CoL="4DMCK" authority="Yildirim" authorityName="Yildirim" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,557,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFF208AB68A9EB028" bold="true" box="[136,448,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
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Yıldırım
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2349F24FFC0FF9EFD9D8AB489D0B028" box="[565,654,246,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348E2C8FFC0FF9EFD358AB48857B028" box="[669,777,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,2019,2040]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,2033,2054]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,2067,2088]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1372,281,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,295,1994]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1403,192,2008]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,1252,2041]" captionTargetId-0="figure-49@1.[183,1404,278,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@2.[151,1436,295,1994]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@3.[183,1403,192,2008]" captionTargetId-3="figure-545@4.[151,1436,1252,2041]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Parietaria semispeluncaria:A. habit, C1. upper surface of leaf, C2. lower surface of leaf, E. stem surface, G. pstillate flower, I. perianth segment of pistillate flower, K. staminate flower, M. ovary, O1–O4. bracts; Parietaria rechingeri:B. habit, D1.upper surface of leaf, D2.lower surface of leaf, F. stem surface,H. pistillate flower, J. perianth segment of pistillate flower, L. staminate flower, N. ovary, P1-P2. bracts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Parietaria semispeluncaria:A. habit, B. flower cluster with pistillate flowers, C. flower cluster with staminate flowers." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Parietaria semispeluncaria: A. population, B. habits, C. habit with flower clusters, D. habit with fruting time clusters, E. leaf, F. habit with staminate flower buds, G. fruit" captionText-3="FIGURE 4.SEM photographs of Parietaria semispeluncaria: A–D. pollen grain and pollen surface, E. infructescence, F.fruit." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631821" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631825" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631827" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13631821/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13631825/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13631827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13631829/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0CAEC5FFC0FF9EFF208DA18E20B6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631825" box="[136,1406,2018,2040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" startId="2.[136,229,2019,2040]" targetBox="[151,1435,295,1994]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC0FF9EFF208DA18E20B6DF" blockId="2.[136,1406,2018,2040]" box="[136,1406,2018,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFF208DA18970B6DF" bold="true" box="[136,558,2018,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
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FIGURE 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC0FF9EFEAB8DA18950B6DF" box="[259,526,2018,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFEAB8DA18950B6DF" bold="true" box="[259,526,2018,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:A.
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</emphasis>
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habit,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFDD88DA189D8B6DF" bold="true" box="[624,646,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">B.</emphasis>
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flower cluster with pistillate flowers,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC0FF9EFC5C8DA18F55B6DF" bold="true" box="[1012,1035,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">C.</emphasis>
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flower cluster with staminate flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0CAEC5FFC1FF9FFF208DB38971B90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631827/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" startId="3.[136,229,2033,2054]" targetBox="[183,1403,192,2008]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC1FF9FFF208DB38971B90D" blockId="3.[136,1452,2032,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFF208DB38971B921" bold="true" box="[136,559,2032,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">
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FIGURE 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC1FF9FFEA98DB28955B921" box="[257,523,2032,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFEA98DB28955B921" bold="true" box="[257,523,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A.
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</emphasis>
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population,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFD0D8DB389E5B921" bold="true" box="[677,699,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">B.</emphasis>
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||
habits,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFCAC8DB38845B921" bold="true" box="[772,795,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">C.</emphasis>
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habit with flower clusters,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFBB48DB38F6AB921" bold="true" box="[1052,1076,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">D.</emphasis>
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habit with fruting time clusters,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFACF8DB38E23B921" bold="true" box="[1383,1405,2033,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">E.</emphasis>
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leaf,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFF2082578BC3B90D" bold="true" box="[136,157,2069,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">F.</emphasis>
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habit with staminate flower buds,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC1FF9FFE4F8257895EB90D" bold="true" box="[487,512,2069,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="284">G.</emphasis>
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fruit
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C369ADC6FFC6FF98FF208AE28F78B0F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC6FF98FF208AE28F78B0F0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FF208AE28BA1B190" bold="true" box="[136,255,160,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC6FF98FEAC8AE28976B190" box="[260,552,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FEAC8AE28976B190" box="[260,552,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC6FF98FC8F8AE288F0B190" box="[807,942,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rechingeri">
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FC8F8AE288F0B190" box="[807,942,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">P. rechingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs in the pale brown coloured wood of the basal stems (as opposed to whitish coloured wood), younger stems with both densely pilose and short hooked hairs
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<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FF6C8AA28A1BB1D0" box="[196,325,224,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
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(as opposed to sparsely adpressed-pilose hairs of
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<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FCCB8AA288BAB1D0" box="[867,996,224,247]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
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or subglabrous); the lower and upper leaf surfaces with densely pilose hairs (as opposed to indument of lower surface sparsely adpressed-pilose and the upper surface subglabrous); inflorescence composed of 3–9 flower clusters, each
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||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FCCC8B6288E3B010" box="[868,957,288,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
in length (as opposed to 2–3 flower clusters, each
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||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FF698B028A47B070" box="[193,281,320,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long), bracts
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||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FE188B02896AB070" box="[432,564,320,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, broadly triangular to ovate with an acute apex, densely pilose (as opposed to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FA2B8B028BEAB050" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
, broadly ovate with an obtuse to subacute apex, sparsely pilose); the perianth ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FBA48B228F12B050" box="[1036,1100,352,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, campanulate, dorsally pilose (as opposed to ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FE888BC28A02B0B0" box="[288,348,384,407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
in length, ellipsoid and dorsally adpressed-pilose); pistillate flowers narrowly ovate, pale yellow-green, the lobes narrowly linear lanceolate, the apex acuminate (as opposed to broadly ellipsoid, brown, the lobes broadly linear to lanceolate, the apex subacute); ovary narrowly ovate (as opposed to broadly ellipsoid).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369ADC6FFC6FF98FF20884B8E0FB5EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC6FF98FF20884B88EEB365" blockId="4.[136,1451,521,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FF20884B8B9CB339" bold="true" box="[136,194,521,542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—Type:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F364BEDDFFC6FF98FEBF884B8A03B339" box="[279,349,521,542]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B730AFFFC6FF98FECE884B8AE6B339" box="[358,440,521,542]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Malatya</collectingRegion>
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||
: Akçadağ district, Levent Canyon, on marlstone cliffs,
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||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE47988AFFC6FF98FBC5884B8E5FB339" box="[1133,1281,521,542]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="36.26" value="37.910072">37°54’36.26”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FAA3884B8E09B339" box="[1291,1367,521,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFCDD88DFFC6FF98FAC9884B8BB1B365" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" value="2014-06-16">16 June 2014</date>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FF51886F8AC5B365" box="[249,411,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">H. Yıldırım 2896</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54C840EFFFC6FF98FE00886F895FB365" box="[424,513,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED626688FFC6FF98FDA2886F8965B365" box="[522,571,557,578]" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" name="Ege University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EGE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C840EFFFC6FF98FDED886F89C9B365" box="[581,663,557,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED626688FFC6FF98FD08886F898FB365" box="[672,721,557,578]" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12981" name="Ege University" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">EGE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED626688FFC6FF98FD71886F8851B365" box="[729,783,557,578]" country="Turkey" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED626688FFC6FF98FCB1886F880BB365" box="[793,853,557,578]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15555" name="Gazi Üniversitesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">GAZI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED626688FFC6FF98FCF7886F88F8B365" box="[863,934,557,578]" country="Turkey" name="Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">NGBB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC6FF98FF2088318E0FB5EB" blockId="4.[136,1452,627,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Densely white pilose, dwarf suffruticose-caespitose perennial shrub, woody at the base, the wood pale brown in colour and fissured, 2–7 (–13) cm, caespitose with numerous erect stems. Stems terete, bearing two classes of hairs, densely soft, whitish straight and erect pilose, major hairs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FD6888F98814B3F3" box="[704,842,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, minor hairs hooked, to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FBF788F98FE7B3F3" box="[1119,1209,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves 5–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FADB88F98BE8B3DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alternate, broadly ovate to elliptic, bearing two classes of hairs on lower and upper surfaces, hairs densely soft straight and erect pilose, major hairs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FD9C894189E1B23B" box="[564,703,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, minor hairs hooked, to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FC7289418F6BB23B" box="[986,1077,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lower surface pale green, upper surface dark green; primary veins 4–6, the basal pair ± opposite or alternate, the apical pair alternate; leaf base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse to acute; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FCA98909883EB243" box="[769,864,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely soft straight and erect pilose. Inflorescence cymose, axillary, usually present in all axils, occasionally restricted to upper axils, each axil includes two lateral clusters of flowers; clusters
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FE1789D18943B28B" box="[447,541,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bearing 2 to 6 flowers, staminate flowers 1 or 2, pistillate flowers 1–5 per cluster; flowers sessile. Bracts 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FDAE89F58923B2F7" box="[518,637,951,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly triangular to ovate, densely white pilose, acute, equalling and concealing the flower-clusters. Flowers unisexual. Staminate flowers
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FC3489998F4CB2D3" box="[924,1042,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, perianth tube campanulate, divided for 1/2 to 2/3 of its length, pale yellow-green with mostly red veins on the outer surface of perianth lobes, whitish pilose; lobes narrowly lanceolate with acute to acuminate apex, pistillode present, yellow; stamens 4, filament ca 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FF378E058BA6B547" box="[159,248,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anthers broad ovate, ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FD948E0589DFB547" box="[572,641,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pistillate flowers 2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FC078E058F66B547" box="[943,1080,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly ellipsoid, pale yellow-green with red veins on outer surface, perianth segments divided for 1/6–1/7 of their length with red borders, linear lanceolate; ovary pale yellow, 1–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FDE18ECD898AB58F" box="[585,724,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly ovate; style slender, excluded, red; stigma discoid to circular, fimbriate, 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FE798EF18904B5EB" box="[465,602,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red. Mature achene shiny, ca 2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC6FF98FC4D8EF18F63B5EB" box="[997,1085,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly ovoid, brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CAEC5FFC6FF98FF2082518E11B90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631829" box="[136,1359,2066,2088]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" startId="4.[136,229,2067,2088]" targetBox="[151,1435,1252,2041]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC6FF98FF2082518E11B90F" blockId="4.[136,1359,2066,2088]" box="[136,1359,2066,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FF2082518BA0B90F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2067,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM photographs of
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FE6382508846B90F" bold="true" box="[459,792,2066,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC6FF98FE6382508988B90F" box="[459,726,2066,2088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FE6382508988B90F" bold="true" box="[459,726,2066,2088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–D.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pollen grain and pollen surface,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FBFB82518F34B90F" bold="true" box="[1107,1130,2067,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">E.</emphasis>
|
||
infructescence,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC6FF98FAAE82518E45B90F" bold="true" box="[1286,1307,2067,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">F.</emphasis>
|
||
fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369ADC6FFC7FF99FF158AE28993B1FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC7FF99FF158AE28EC1B19E" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,1439,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FF158AE28A16B19E" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet indicates that the plant grows just inside the entrance of large rock cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC7FF99FF158A868993B1FA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,717,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FF158A868AB5B1FA" bold="true" box="[189,491,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Suggested Turkish name:</emphasis>
|
||
“Mağara Sırçaotu”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369ADC6FFC7FF99FF158AAA89CAB306" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC7FF99FF158AAA8A9EB04A" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FF158AAA8938B026" bold="true" box="[189,614,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC7FF99FD2A8AAA88E7B026" box="[642,953,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FD2A8AAA88E7B026" box="[642,953,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a local endemic restricted to the Levent Canyon in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B730AFFFC7FF99FEAD8B4E8A3AB002" box="[261,356,268,293]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364BEDDFFC7FF99FE6D8B4E897BB002" box="[453,549,268,293]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is an element belonging to the Irano-Turanian floristic region and colonizes only marlstone-calcareous cliffs, usually those with an eastern orientation, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC7FF99FB3F8B728E6CB06E" box="[1175,1330,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1220.0">1220–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348E2C8FFC7FF99FAE98B728EDBB06E" box="[1345,1413,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,192,2008]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[183,1403,192,2008]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parietaria semispeluncaria: A. population, B. habits, C. habit with flower clusters, D. habit with fruting time clusters, E. leaf, F. habit with staminate flower buds, G. fruit" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is an obligate chasmophyte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCFE4DFFC7FF99FF158B3A89CAB306" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FF158B3A8919B0B6" bold="true" box="[189,583,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
|
||
—The population area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7385CEFFC7FF99FCC18B3A8FC2B0B6" box="[873,1180,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Parietaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semispeluncaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907225FFFC7FF99FCC18B3A8FC2B0B6" box="[873,1180,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Parietaria semispeluncaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was calculated as
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B53A8FFC7FF99FAC48B3A8BF3B092" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" unit="km" value="0.265">0.265 km</quantity>
|
||
2 with ca. 650 individuals observed. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE283BCFFC7FF99FD6A8BDE8807B092" author="IUCN" box="[706,857,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" refId="ref2571" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria the plant is categorized as ‘Vulnerable’ (VU) based on criteria D1 + 2, restricted distribution. No anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Levent Canyon is under legal protection of the governorship of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B730AFFFC7FF99FCE48BA68F48B0DA" box="[844,1046,484,509]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Malatya Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. For this reason, it is not expected to be under threat of extinction in the near future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |