985 lines
122 KiB
XML
985 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="46FAD47173652C0FC50710144E927806" ID-CLB-Dataset="36884" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3775.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2c6d40e-39c0-477c-9bc2-8eae0c3dd816" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285731" ID-ZooBank="D9FF6080-0316-4433-ABB8-7D6D6F2BF24B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395631592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, David G." docDate="2014" docId="03DA072365102868D1A0FF4DFACB8C93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03775p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3775 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Cerithidea decollata Linnaeus 1767" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFE37F5B653A2846D137FFDAFFBF8E16" masterDocTitle="The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732611774198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="36F5627DFC321C655784E04AF4043C34">The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEDF0FEE4DF8C07516505FF797A28655">Reid, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6566ED4F44232302A275E61D976379C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F2AC6C87D4DC3174A4D8E6B9233540C9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0678B6F130FDFEE266D8DB4BD4B7A2DC">3775</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA072365102868D1A0FF4DFACB8C93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA072365102868D1A0FF4DFACB8C93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA072365102868D1A0FF4DFACB8C93" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Potamididae">
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286CD1A0FF4DFDDE8EA4" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FF4DFDDE8EA4" blockId="42.[151,609,151,211]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D08401596510286CD1A0FF4DFDDE8EA4" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FF4DFDDE8EA4" ID-CoL="SYKF" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
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<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FF4DFDDE8EA4" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FF4DFE358EA7" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithidea decollata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD0AEFF42FDE68EA4" author="Linnaeus" box="[409,601,152,178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286CD1A0FF60FEC88EC5" box="[151,375,186,211]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FF60FEC88EC5" blockId="42.[151,609,151,211]" box="[151,375,186,211]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06510286CD1A9FF60FEB48EC5" box="[158,267,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[200,1311,212,1084]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cerithidea obtusa (circles) and C. decollata (triangles). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Sreenivasan & Natarajan (1986); B, Thach (2005); C, Morlet (1889); D, Ramakrishna et al., (2007); E, Subba Rao et al. (1991); F, Macnae (1963); G, Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846377/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06510286CD020FF61FED08EC5" box="[279,367,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – M" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1358,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – M, Cerithidea decollata. N – Y, C. tonkiniana. A, Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362). B, Africa (NHMUK 20130256). C, D, I, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485). J – M, Murex decollatus Linnaeus, 1767, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229). E, Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257). F, Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433). G, Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258). H, no locality (NHMUK 20130259). N, O, Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261). P, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380). Q, C. tonkiniana Mabille, 1887, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690). R, Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260). S – W, Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383; T – W views of same specimen). X, Y, Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13A–M</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286CD1A0FED9FD888F0E" box="[151,567,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FED9FD888F0E" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" box="[151,567,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FED9FD888F0E" box="[151,567,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FED9FD888F0E" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 1226" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1226" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,567,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FED9FEF58F0E" box="[151,330,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Murex decollatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD063FED8FD888F0E" author="Linnaeus" box="[340,567,258,280]" page="1226" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1767">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD063FED8FE498F0E" author="Linnaeus" box="[340,502,258,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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: 1226
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286CD377FED8FD3B8F21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD377FED8FD3B8F21" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686510286CD370FED8FDC78F21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783309" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" typeStatus="neotype">
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no locality;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976510286CD3FFFED9FCA48F0E" box="[712,795,259,280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06510286CD2EDFED9FB868F0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[986,1081,259,280]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130229, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56510286CD05EFEFBFE4D8F21" box="[361,498,289,311]" name="Mozambique" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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;
|
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<figureCitation id="1348AAB06510286CD0C9FEFBFDC78F21" box="[510,632,289,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – M" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1358,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – M, Cerithidea decollata. N – Y, C. tonkiniana. A, Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362). B, Africa (NHMUK 20130256). C, D, I, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485). J – M, Murex decollatus Linnaeus, 1767, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229). E, Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257). F, Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433). G, Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258). H, no locality (NHMUK 20130259). N, O, Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261). P, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380). Q, C. tonkiniana Mabille, 1887, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690). R, Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260). S – W, Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383; T – W views of same specimen). X, Y, Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13J–M</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286CD3BBFEFBFDC68D68" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD3BBFEFBFE988F40" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD3BBFEFBFE988F40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD3BBFEFBFCE08F21" author="Gmelin" box="[652,863,289,311]" page="3563" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1791">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD3BBFEFBFCA28F21" author="Gmelin" box="[652,797,289,311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13. Vol. 1. Part 6. Leipzig, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3563
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD25DFEFBFB888F21" author="Dillwyn" box="[874,1079,289,311]" page="759" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1817">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD25DFEFBFBBC8F21" author="Dillwyn" box="[874,1027,289,311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. J. & A. Arch, London, pp. 581 - 1002." type="book" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 759
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD574FEFBFABC8F21" author="Hanley" box="[1091,1283,289,311]" page="311" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1855">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD574FEFBFB6F8F21" author="Hanley" box="[1091,1232,289,311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hanley, S. (1855) Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. The Shells of Linnaeus, Determined from his Manuscripts and Collection. Williams and Norgate, London, 556 pp." type="book" year="1855">Hanley, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD438FEFBFF518F40" author="Dodge" page="204" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD438FEFBFA278F21" author="Dodge" box="[1295,1432,289,311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dodge, H. (1957) A historical review of the mollusks of Linnaeus. Part 5. The genus Murex of the class Gastropoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 73 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Dodge, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–206.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FE84FDC68F85" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FE84FDC68F85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FE84FECA8F62" box="[151,373,350,372]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FE84FECA8F62" box="[151,373,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithium decollatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bruguière, 1792: 501.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD340FE84FC848F62" author="Lamarck" box="[631,827,350,372]" page="71" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1822">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD340FE84FCAA8F62" author="Lamarck" box="[631,789,350,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD270FE84FC748F62" author="Kiener" box="[839,971,350,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener,
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56510286CD2AFFE84FC748F62" box="[920,971,350,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842: 96–97, pl. 28, fig. 2.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD5C4FE84FF4F8F85" author="Deshayes" page="294" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1843">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD5C4FE84FA278F62" author="Deshayes" box="[1267,1432,350,372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Vol. 9. 2 nd ed. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 pp." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 294
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD1CEFEA7FE798F85" author="Sowerby" box="[249,454,381,403]" page="886" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1CEFEA7FE2B8F85" author="Sowerby" box="[249,404,381,403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 886
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 186, fig. 276.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FE46FD9A8C3A" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FE46FD9A8C3A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FE46FED88FA4" ID-CoL="SYKF" box="[151,359,412,434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FE46FED88FA4" box="[151,359,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithidea decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD0B5FE46FD988FA4" author="Gray" box="[386,551,412,434]" page="154" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD0B5FE46FE4A8FA4" author="Gray" box="[386,501,412,434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Gray, J. E. (1847) A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1847, 129 - 219." type="proceedings paper" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: 292–293, pl. 31, fig. 2a (operculum).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD5DFFE46FA278FA4" author="Adams" box="[1256,1432,412,434]" page="83" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD5DFFE46FACD8FA4" author="Adams" box="[1256,1394,412,434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Troschel, 1858: 147, pl. 12, fig. 4 (radula).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD348FE60FCA58FC6" author="Sowerby" box="[639,794,442,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">Sowerby, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: sp. 14, pl. 2, fig. 14a, b.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD52AFE61FB798FC6" author="Haas" box="[1053,1222,442,464]" page="427" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD52AFE61FB2C8FC6" author="Haas" box="[1053,1171,442,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Haas, F. (1929) Die Binnenmollusken der Voeltzkow'schen Reisen in Ostafrika und den ostafrikanischen Inseln. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 57, 389 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Haas, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 427
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD5E7FE60FA288FC6" author="Barnard" box="[1232,1431,442,464]" page="140" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD5E7FE60FADA8FC6" author="Barnard" box="[1232,1381,442,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part III. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Taenioglossa. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="1963">Barnard, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25d (radula).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD04CFE00FDB08FF9" author="Macnae" box="[379,527,473,495]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Macnae, W. (1968) A general account of the fauna and flora of mangrove swamps and forests in the Indo-West-Pacific region. Advances in Marine Biology, 6, 73 - 270. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0065 - 2881 (08) 60438 - 1" type="journal article" year="1968">Macnae, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 49, 55.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD3A3FE03FB898FF9" author="Fischer-Piette" box="[660,1078,473,495]" page="361" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD3A3FE03FBB88FF9" author="Fischer-Piette" box="[660,1031,473,495]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973) Sur les mollusques fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia, 12, 339 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–362, fig. 15, 16 (map).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD405FE03FECA8C18" author="Kilburn" page="53" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD405FE03FEEE8C18" author="Kilburn" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Kilburn, R. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp." type="book" year="1982">Kilburn & Rippey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 17.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD323FE23FD728C18" author="Brown" box="[532,717,504,526]" page="143" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD323FE23FD238C18" author="Brown" box="[532,668,504,526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance. Ed. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, x + 609 pp." type="book" year="1994">Brown, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 68b.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD204FE22FBB08C18" author="Reid" box="[819,1039,504,526]" page="680" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD204FE22FC618C18" author="Reid" box="[819,990,504,526]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Reid, D. G., Dyal, P., Lozouet, P., Glaubrecht, M. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Mudwhelks and mangroves: the evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 680 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.01.003" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD25EFE23FC298C18" box="[873,918,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 680
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–699, figs 1, 2 (phylogeny).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD41AFE22FF428C3A" author="Reid" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. & Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD454FE23FA2F8C18" box="[1379,1424,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1 (phylogeny), 2 (map).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FDEFFD6F8C5D" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" box="[151,720,565,587]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FDEFFD6F8C5D" box="[151,720,565,587]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FDEFFE488C5D" box="[151,503,565,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatum" subGenus="Potamides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FDEFFE488C5D" box="[151,503,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithium (Potamides) decollatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD326FDECFD748C5D" author="Krauss" box="[529,715,565,587]" page="108" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD326FDECFD268C5D" author="Krauss" box="[529,665,565,587]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die Sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, 140 pp." type="book" year="1848">Krauss, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FD8EFB828C9E" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FD8EFB828C9E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FD8EFE468C7C" ID-CoL="6W7KP" box="[151,505,596,618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Potamides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FD8EFE468C7C" box="[151,505,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Potamides (Cerithidea) decollatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD376FD8FFCB18C7C" author="Martens" box="[577,782,596,618]" page="282" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD376FD8FFD668C7C" author="Martens" box="[577,729,596,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Gustav Fischer, Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 282
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD22DFD8FFC6E8C7C" author="Tryon" box="[794,977,596,618]" page="161" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD22DFD8FFC218C7C" author="Tryon" box="[794,926,596,618]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 32, fig. 54 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD5A9FD8EFB438C7C" ID-CoL="SYKF" box="[1182,1276,596,618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD5A9FD8EFB438C7C" box="[1182,1276,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD474FD8FFE848C9E" author="Martens" page="188" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD474FD8FFEB68C9E" author="Martens" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD046FDA9FDF98C9E" author="Martens" box="[369,582,626,648]" page="266" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD046FDA9FDAB8C9E" author="Martens" box="[369,532,626,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 b) Beschalte Weichthiere Ost-Africas. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Deutsch-Ost-Africa, Vol. 4. Die Thierwelt Ost-Africas und der Nachbargebiete. D. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">Martens, 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 266
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD378FDA8FC868C9E" author="Dautzenberg" box="[591,825,626,648]" page="48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD378FDA8FCAC8C9E" author="Dautzenberg" box="[591,787,626,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1923) Liste preliminaire des mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar et description de deux especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 68, 21 - 74." type="journal article" year="1923">Dautzenberg, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD274FDA8FB868C9E" author="Dautzenberg" box="[835,1081,626,648]" page="489" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD274FDA8FBB88C9E" author="Dautzenberg" box="[835,1031,626,648]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1929) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies francaises, 3, 321 - 636." type="journal article" year="1929">Dautzenberg, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FD4BFC338CB1" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" box="[151,908,657,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FD4BFC338CB1" box="[151,908,657,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FD4BFE488CB1" box="[151,503,657,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FD4BFE488CB1" box="[151,503,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithium (Cerithidea) decollatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD325FD4BFD768CB1" author="Kobelt" box="[530,713,657,679]" page="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD325FD4BFD1B8CB1" author="Kobelt" box="[530,676,657,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Kobelt, W. (1890 b) Eine neue Cerithidea. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1890, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Kobelt, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–45, pl. 9, figs 6, 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FD6AFE6D8CF2" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FD6AFE6D8CF2" bridged="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FD6AFE558CD0" ID-CoL="SYKF" box="[151,490,688,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FD6AFE558CD0" box="[151,490,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithidea (Cerithidea) decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Thiele, 1929: 206–207, fig. 203 (radula).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD293FD6AFB2D8CD0" author="Starmuhlner" box="[932,1170,688,710]" page="243" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD293FD6AFBDD8CD0" author="Starmuhlner" box="[932,1122,688,710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1969) Die Gastropoden der Madagassischen Binnengewasser. Malacologia, 8, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1969">Starmühlner, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–244.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD5E7FD6AFA288CD0" author="Cecalupo" box="[1232,1431,688,710]" page="57" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD5E7FD6AFACD8CD0" author="Cecalupo" box="[1232,1394,688,710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 194–195, pl. 57, fig. 8a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FD37FEF48D34" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FD37FEF48D34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD19DFD37FDB58D15" ID-CoL="59N75" authority="Dillwyn, 1817: 855" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityPageNumber="855" authorityYear="1817" box="[170,522,749,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD19DFD37FE848D15" box="[170,315,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turbo pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD075FD37FDB58D15" author="Dillwyn" box="[322,522,749,771]" page="855" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1817">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD075FD37FE668D15" author="Dillwyn" box="[322,473,749,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. J. & A. Arch, London, pp. 581 - 1002." type="book" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 855
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(refers to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD340FD37FD508D15" author="Lister" box="[631,751,749,771]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lister, M. (1688) Historiae sive Synopsis Methodicae Conchyliorum. Liber IV. London, pls 524 - 1025." type="book chapter" year="1688">Lister 1688</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 588, fig. 50; coasts of the West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56510286CD553FD37FB278D15" box="[1124,1176,749,771]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands; in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1F0FCD6FEFE8D34" ID-CoL="7NHHT" box="[199,321,780,802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FCF0FB4C8D56" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" box="[151,1267,810,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FCF0FB4C8D56" box="[151,1267,810,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FCF0FDF28D56" ID-CoL="SYKF" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,589,810,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata" subGenus="Pirenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FCF0FE638D56" box="[151,476,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithidea (Pirenella) decollata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD350FCF0FC908D56" author="Boettger" box="[615,815,810,832]" page="97" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD350FCF0FCB38D56" author="Boettger" box="[615,780,810,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Boettger, O. (1890 b) Zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken von Nossi-Be. II. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 81 - 101." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Boettger, 1890b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–98 (not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD2BCFCF0FB578D56" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[907,1256,810,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD2BCFCF0FBFC8D56" box="[907,1091,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melania decollata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD57DFCF0FB578D56" author="Lamarck" box="[1098,1256,810,832]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FC93FDC68D68" blockId="42.[151,1436,258,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B6510286CD1A0FC93FDC68D68" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1A0FC93FD9A8D49" ID-CoL="69LDL" box="[151,549,841,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhizophorarum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FC93FD9A8D49" box="[151,549,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerithidea (Cerithidea) rhizophorarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD290246510286CD377FC93FCAD8D49" author="Cecalupo" box="[576,786,841,863]" page="136" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD377FC93FD5E8D49" author="Cecalupo" box="[576,737,841,863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 234, pl. 57, figs 7, 9–11 (in part, includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD5F5FC90FAC78D49" ID-CoL="69LDL" box="[1218,1400,841,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhizophorarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD5F5FC90FAC78D49" box="[1218,1400,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. rhizophorarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD4B3FC90FE9F8D68" ID-CoL="SYKV" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moerchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD4B3FC90FE9F8D68" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. moerchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD01BFCB3FE288D68" ID-CoL="SYLL" box="[300,407,873,894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="weyersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD01BFCB3FE288D68" box="[300,407,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. weyersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD0FCFCB2FDCC8D68" author="Adams" box="[459,627,872,894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">A. Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6510286DD1A0FC70FB4C8C0E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286CD1A0FC70FBB088E9" blockId="42.[151,1436,938,2007]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1A0FC70FEC28DD5" bold="true" box="[151,381,938,963]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
|
||
Although this is now such a well-known species, there has been some uncertainty about its identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD061FC15FD688DF1" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[342,727,974,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD061FC15FDA48DF1" box="[342,539,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Murex decollatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD312FC14FD688DF1" author="Linnaeus" box="[549,727,974,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The evidence has been discussed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD5C1FC14FA268DF1" author="Dodge" box="[1270,1433,974,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dodge, H. (1957) A historical review of the mollusks of Linnaeus. Part 5. The genus Murex of the class Gastropoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 73 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Dodge (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Briefly, Linnaeus’ (1767) description was typically short, quoted no figure, gave no locality and mentioned only the Museo de Geer as the source of the specimen(s). No specimens are present in the Linnean Collection in London (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A9FBE0FE8D8A45" author="Hanley" box="[158,306,1082,1107]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hanley, S. (1855) Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. The Shells of Linnaeus, Determined from his Manuscripts and Collection. Williams and Norgate, London, 556 pp." type="book" year="1855">Hanley 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD009FBE0FE748A45" author="Dodge" box="[318,459,1082,1107]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dodge, H. (1957) A historical review of the mollusks of Linnaeus. Part 5. The genus Murex of the class Gastropoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 73 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Dodge 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD340FBE1FCAE8A45" author="Dance" box="[631,785,1082,1107]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dance, S. P. (1986) A History of Shell Collecting. E. J. Brill, Leiden, vi + 265 pp." type="book" year="1986">Dance (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the De Geer collection was in Stockholm, but no material now survives in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (A. Warén, pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD576FB84FAA48A61" author="Hanley" box="[1089,1307,1118,1143]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hanley, S. (1855) Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. The Shells of Linnaeus, Determined from his Manuscripts and Collection. Williams and Norgate, London, 556 pp." type="book" year="1855">Hanley (1855: 311)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Linnaeus’ description to be “wholly insufficient for the purpose of definition”, but nevertheless concluded that “it is not desirable to suggest another hypothetical representative” to replace the established concept that he attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD183FB10FED38AF5" author="Bruguiere" box="[180,364,1226,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789 - 1792) Histoire naturelle des vers, Vol. 1. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Paris, xviii + 757 pp." type="book" year="1789">
|
||
Bruguière (
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56510286CD005FB11FED38AF5" box="[306,364,1227,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1789" valueMax="1792">1789</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1792). Following the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD247FB10FB948AF5" author="Linnaeus" box="[880,1067,1226,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD501FB10FB638AF5" author="Gmelin" box="[1078,1244,1226,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13. Vol. 1. Part 6. Leipzig, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin (1791)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added no further details and the first detailed written description of the taxon was indeed that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD524FB34FB738B11" author="Bruguiere" box="[1043,1228,1262,1287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789 - 1792) Histoire naturelle des vers, Vol. 1. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Paris, xviii + 757 pp." type="book" year="1789">
|
||
Bruguière (
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56510286CD5A5FB35FB738B11" box="[1170,1228,1263,1287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1789" valueMax="1792">1789</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1792). This latter account was evidently based on a series of specimens and mentioned the fine spiral striae between the longitudinal ribs, the ventrolateral varix, and colour of pale ribs and two brown spiral lines; although it gave no locality it is, however, sufficient to confirm Bruguière’s identification. This concept was followed by other early French authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A9FAA4FEF78B81" author="Lamarck" box="[158,328,1406,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD062FAA4FE5C8B81" author="Kiener" box="[341,483,1406,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56510286CD09CFAA5FE5C8B81" box="[427,483,1407,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD30DFAA4FD568B81" author="Deshayes" box="[570,745,1406,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Vol. 9. 2 nd ed. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 pp." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of whom both Deshayes and Kiener attributed the specific name to Bruguière, presumably considering Linnaeus’ description inadequate for recognition. The first figures were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD051FA1CFE458BC9" author="Kiener" box="[358,506,1478,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Kiener, L. - C. (1841 - 1842) Genre Cerite. (Cerithium, Adanson.) In: Kiener, L. - C. (Ed.), Species General et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes. Rousseau & Bailliere, Paris, 104 pp." type="book" year="1841">
|
||
Kiener (
|
||
<date id="FFCD90F56510286CD0F4FA1DFE458BC9" box="[451,506,1479,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1841" valueMax="1842">1841</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1842) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD3B1FA1CFCFF8BC9" author="Sowerby" box="[646,832,1478,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subsequently, some other authors have continued to attribute the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD05EFA31FE4D8815" box="[361,498,1514,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD05EFA31FE4D8815" box="[361,498,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Bruguière (von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD3FEFA31FCD98815" author="Martens" box="[713,870,1515,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Gustav Fischer, Berlin, pp. 181 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD245FA31FC068815" author="Martens" box="[882,953,1515,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD2F2FA30FC698815" author="Martens" box="[965,982,1514,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 b) Beschalte Weichthiere Ost-Africas. In: Mobius, K. (Ed.), Deutsch-Ost-Africa, Vol. 4. Die Thierwelt Ost-Africas und der Nachbargebiete. D. Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD2D5FA31FBE38815" author="Haas" box="[994,1116,1515,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Haas, F. (1929) Die Binnenmollusken der Voeltzkow'schen Reisen in Ostafrika und den ostafrikanischen Inseln. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 57, 389 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Haas 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD55FFA30FA8A8815" author="Starmuhlner" box="[1128,1333,1514,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1969) Die Gastropoden der Madagassischen Binnengewasser. Malacologia, 8, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1969">Starmühlner 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fischer-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A0F9D4FE668831" author="Piette" box="[151,473,1550,1575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973) Sur les mollusques fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia, 12, 339 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Piette & Vukadinovic 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Quoting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD360F9D4FD408831" author="Hanley" box="[599,767,1550,1575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Hanley, S. (1855) Ipsa Linnaei Conchylia. The Shells of Linnaeus, Determined from his Manuscripts and Collection. Williams and Norgate, London, 556 pp." type="book" year="1855">Hanley (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD272F9D5FB808831" author="Martens" box="[837,1087,1551,1575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens (1897a: 189)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
denied that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD5E2F9D5FEFB885D" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD5E2F9D5FA248831" box="[1237,1435,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Murex decollatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A0F9E8FEFB885D" author="Linnaeus" box="[151,324,1586,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the same species as that described by Bruguière, instead proposing that the Linnean taxon was probably the South American “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD0C1F98CFD558879" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" box="[502,746,1622,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD0C1F98CFD358878" box="[502,650,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Melania atra</emphasis>
|
||
Richard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD3CCF98DFCE58878" box="[763,858,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.)”. Nevertheless, the majority of authors have accepted the identification of the present species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD3C5F9A6FBCB8885" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[754,1140,1658,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD3C5F9A6FC088885" box="[754,951,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Murex decollatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD2F6F9A0FBCB8885" author="Linnaeus" box="[961,1140,1658,1683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 12. Vol. 1. Part II. Stockholm, pp. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reviewing the evidence,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A0F944FE1988A1" author="Dodge" box="[151,422,1694,1719]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dodge, H. (1957) A historical review of the mollusks of Linnaeus. Part 5. The genus Murex of the class Gastropoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 113, 73 - 224." type="journal article" year="1957">Dodge (1957: 205–206)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Linnaeus’ (1767) description “ample and fairly clear” and dismissed Hanley’s objection as “trivial”. It does, however, seem desirable that the identity of the species should be established unequivocally with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976510286CD0BEF93DFE0688E9" box="[393,441,1767,1791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and therefore a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C808976510286CD3E8F93DFC8788E9" box="[735,824,1767,1791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356510286DD1F0F8D0FB9D8EEE" blockId="42.[151,1436,938,2007]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD1F0F8D0FDA18935" authority="Dillwyn, 1817" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1817" box="[199,542,1802,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD1F0F8D0FED48935" box="[199,363,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turbo pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD040F8D0FDA18935" author="Dillwyn" box="[375,542,1802,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. J. & A. Arch, London, pp. 581 - 1002." type="book" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a doubtful synonym. The author referred to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD56FF8D0FA278935" author="Gmelin" box="[1112,1432,1802,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13. Vol. 1. Part 6. Leipzig, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin (1791: 3603–3604)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A0F8F4FE3A8951" author="Schroter" box="[151,389,1838,1863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1784) Einleitung in die Conchylienkenntnis nach Linne. Vol. 2. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, 860 pp." type="book" year="1784">Schröter (1784: 108)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD0F7F8F4FCA88951" author="Lister" box="[448,791,1838,1863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Lister, M. (1688) Historiae sive Synopsis Methodicae Conchyliorum. Liber IV. London, pls 524 - 1025." type="book chapter" year="1688">Lister (1688: pl. 588, fig. 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD213F8F4FC5C8951" author="Deshayes" box="[804,995,1838,1863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Vol. 9. 2 nd ed. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, 728 pp." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to list this species in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD003F889FE02897D" box="[308,445,1874,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD003F889FE02897D" box="[308,445,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with a query, and this was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD28BF888FBDF897D" author="Adams" box="[956,1120,1874,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Adams, A. (1855) A monograph of Cerithidea, a genus of Mollusca, with descriptions of several new species, from the collection of High Cuming, Esq,: to which are added, descriptions of two new species of Colina, and one of Donax. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1854, 83 - 87. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07236. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1855">Adams (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD55AF888FAA3897D" author="Sowerby" box="[1133,1308,1874,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD41DF888FADB897D" author="Sowerby" box="[1322,1380,1874,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1866) Monograph of the genus Cerithidea. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologia Iconica. Vol. 15. L. A. Reeve, London, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1866">1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD1A0F8ADFE8F8999" author="Tryon" box="[151,304,1911,1935]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 9. Tryon, Philadelphia, 488 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Lister’s (1688) figure could indeed represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286CD202F8ADFC028999" box="[821,957,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286CD202F8ADFC028999" box="[821,957,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the shape of the aperture and longitudinal ribs being characteristic; the engraving also suggests a possible ventrolateral varix, although whether the apex is decollate is arguable. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD0EEF864FD3C89C1" author="Gmelin" box="[473,643,1982,2007]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Ed. 13. Vol. 1. Part 6. Leipzig, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin (1791)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46510286CD3F5F864FCC989C1" author="Schroter" box="[706,886,1982,2007]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1784) Einleitung in die Conchylienkenntnis nach Linne. Vol. 2. J. J. Gebauer, Halle, 860 pp." type="book" year="1784">Schröter (1784)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the figure as a shell allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66510286DD46EF864FE0D8EA6" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" order="Trochida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clathrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276510286DD46EF864FF4C8EA6" italics="true" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turbo clathrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD1C9FF4DFE0D8EA6" author="Linnaeus" box="[254,434,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Ed. 10. Vol. 1. Stockholm, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD3A7FF4DFCAB8EA6" box="[656,788,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their written descriptions apply to epitoniids also. Dillwyn’s (1817) description is not precise and it appears that he was simply quoting the earlier authors and not describing a specimen. It is not clear why he gave the locality as the West Indies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FEDEFF568FBA" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
There has been some confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD3BCFEDEFBA18F0A" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[651,1054,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD3BCFEDEFCE28F0B" box="[651,861,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melania decollata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD25DFEDEFBA18F0A" author="Lamarck" box="[874,1054,260,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This can be traced to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD40BFEDFFF4D8F56" author="Boettger" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Boettger, O. (1890 b) Zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken von Nossi-Be. II. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 22, 81 - 101." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Boettger (1890b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who included references to that species and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD234FEF2FC348F56" box="[771,907,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD234FEF2FC348F56" box="[771,907,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD593FEFDFEE68F73" authority="Lmk." authorityName="Lmk." class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata" subGenus="Pirenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD593FEFDFF408F73" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerithidea (Pirenella) decollata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lmk.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, while describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD303FE97FD028F73" box="[564,701,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD303FE97FD028F73" box="[564,701,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. References to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD258FE96FB828F73" box="[879,1085,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD258FE96FB828F73" box="[879,1085,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Melania decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were subsequently included in synonymies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD07BFEAAFE658F9E" box="[332,474,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD07BFEAAFE658F9E" box="[332,474,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compiled by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD3B5FEAAFCAD8F9E" author="Haas" box="[642,786,368,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Haas, F. (1929) Die Binnenmollusken der Voeltzkow'schen Reisen in Ostafrika und den ostafrikanischen Inseln. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 57, 389 - 430." type="journal article" year="1929">Haas (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD214FEB5FBBB8F9E" author="Starmuhlner" box="[803,1028,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1969) Die Gastropoden der Madagassischen Binnengewasser. Malacologia, 8, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1969">Starmühlner (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD573FEB5FF5A8FBA" author="Fischer-Piette" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973) Sur les mollusques fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia, 12, 339 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FE6DFB4C8C0E" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Kobelt (1893) introduced the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD343FE6DFBF78FC6" box="[628,1096,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inaequisculptum" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD343FE6DFBF78FC6" box="[628,1096,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerithium (Cerithidea) inaequisculptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD5A7FE6DFEBD8FE3" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalense" subGenus="Cerithidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD5A7FE6DFEBD8FE3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerithium (Cerithidea) natalense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD008FE06FE4C8FE3" author="Sowerby" box="[319,499,476,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD35BFE06FCDF8FE3" box="[620,864,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD35BFE06FCDF8FE3" box="[620,864,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerithium rissoideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three were said to originate from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD43CFE06FAF58FE3" box="[1291,1354,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but all are species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66511286DD001FE25FE658C0E" box="[310,474,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithideopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD001FE25FE658C0E" box="[310,474,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cerithideopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western Atlantic (see Excluded and doubtful species, above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6511286DD1F0FDFEFD188CDB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FDFEFD188CDB" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0FDFEFEFE8C2B" bold="true" box="[199,321,548,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell: spire convex, whorls moderately rounded, periphery rounded; aperture flared, apertural projection well developed; 18–41 axial ribs on penultimate whorl, 4–12 weakening ribs after ventrolateral varix; ventrolateral varix an enlarged rib at 170–240°; 13–18 spiral ridges develop on final 1–4 whorls, 12–17 ridges above periphery on last whorl; brown with darker spiral lines and bands. S and E Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD5E4FD55FAE28CBE" box="[1235,1373,655,680]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. COI GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94202BD66511286DD03FFD6EFE338CDB" box="[264,396,692,717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AM932763" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AM932763</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94202BD66511286DD0A0FD6EFDA48CDB" box="[407,539,692,717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AM932764" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AM932764</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94202BD66511286DD311FD6EFD1D8CDB" box="[550,674,692,717]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680207" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HE680207</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6511286DD1F0FD0DFDB58CE6" box="[199,522,727,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FD0DFDB58CE6" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[199,522,727,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0FD0DFE0F8CE6" bold="true" box="[199,432,727,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
54 lots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6511286DD1F0FD26FBEB88F6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FD26FC528AFE" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0FD26FE028D03" bold="true" box="[199,445,764,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06511286DD021FD26FE0F8D03" box="[278,432,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. A – M" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[224,1358,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 13. A – M, Cerithidea decollata. N – Y, C. tonkiniana. A, Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362). B, Africa (NHMUK 20130256). C, D, I, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485). J – M, Murex decollatus Linnaeus, 1767, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229). E, Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257). F, Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433). G, Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258). H, no locality (NHMUK 20130259). N, O, Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261). P, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380). Q, C. tonkiniana Mabille, 1887, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690). R, Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260). S – W, Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383; T – W views of same specimen). X, Y, Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13A–M</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06511286DD330FD26FD0D8D02" box="[519,690,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="28.6" valueMax="37.7" valueMin="19.5">19.5–37.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shape elongated conical (H/B = 1.84–2.28, SH = 2.41–2.84); decollate, 5–6 whorls remaining; spire whorls moderately rounded, suture distinct; spire profile convex; periphery rounded; thickness moderate. Adult lip flared, thickened; apertural margin planar in side view; weak anterior projection adjacent to notch of anterior canal; columella slightly detached. Sculpture on spire of straight axial ribs, becoming slightly curved (opisthocyrt) on last 2 whorls, ribs and interspaces of equal width, 18–41 ribs on penultimate whorl, 4–12 ribs after ventrolateral varix, weakening on final 0.25 whorl (final 0.5 whorl often regrown after damage, axial ribs then lacking); only faint axial wrinkles on base; spiral ridges develop only on final 1–4 whorls, sometimes faint and visible only anteriorly and in interspaces between axial ribs, 13–18 fine spiral ridges visible on penultimate and some earlier whorls, separated by incised lines, peripheral cord often visible in suture; 12–17 fine spiral ridges above periphery on last whorl; base with 11–16 fine spiral ridges of same size as those above periphery (on earlier whorls peripheral cord is slightly enlarged). Ventrolateral varix a moderately enlarged rib at 170–200(240)°. Surface with fine spiral microstriae on periostracum. Colour: pale brown, with 5 dark brown spiral bands (2 above, 1 at periphery, 2 on base), posterior 2 often fused to form broad band with paler zone at suture and periphery; aperture brown, spiral bands showing through.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FB2EFDE08B43" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0FB2EFE968B1B" bold="true" box="[199,297,1268,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Animal:</emphasis>
|
||
Head pinkish grey with cream spots; anterior half of snout blackish with transverse black line at tip; tentacles grey with black rings and black base; sides of foot blackish; sole of foot grey; mantle pale pinkish grey (based on ethanol-preserved specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0FA85FDE0883B" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0FA85FE398B6E" bold="true" box="[199,390,1375,1400]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB06511286DD01EFA85FEC98B6E" box="[297,374,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[200,1311,212,1084]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cerithidea obtusa (circles) and C. decollata (triangles). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Sreenivasan & Natarajan (1986); B, Thach (2005); C, Morlet (1889); D, Ramakrishna et al., (2007); E, Subba Rao et al. (1991); F, Macnae (1963); G, Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic (1973)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846377/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S and E Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD356FA85FD548B6E" box="[609,747,1375,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD3CBFABBFA9D8B6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783418" box="[764,1314,1375,1401]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD3CBFABBFCF68B6F" box="[764,841,1377,1401]" name="Kenya" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD26DFA85FC778B6E" box="[858,968,1375,1400]" name="Kenya" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD2E9FABAFBF28B6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[990,1101,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD568FABAFB0F8B6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1119,1200,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
215238).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD418FA85FDFF8B8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783382" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD418FA85FA268B6E" box="[1327,1433,1375,1400]" name="Tanzania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chukwani,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD02FFA5EFEC38B8B" box="[280,380,1412,1437]" name="Tanzania" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD0BDFA5EFE6C8B8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[394,467,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
214825);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD370FA5EFC228B8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783363" box="[583,925,1412,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Lindi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD3A5FA5EFD5A8B8A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[658,741,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
595347;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD278FA5EFC2F8B8A" box="[847,912,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD293FA5EFE648BD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783347" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD293FA5EFB838B8B" box="[932,1084,1412,1437]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
: SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD1D4FA72FEF08BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[227,335,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20060485).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD0D2FA7DFB888BD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783345" box="[485,1079,1447,1473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD0D2FA7DFDC18BD6" box="[485,638,1447,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Richards Bay, Kwazulu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD29FFA7DFC5A8BD6" box="[936,997,1447,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AM);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD574FA7DFDA38BF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783350" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Zwartkops R., Port Elizabeth, Cape Prov. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD012FA16FE2F8BF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[293,400,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130257);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Knysna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD3BAFA16FC938BF3" author="Macnae" box="[653,812,1484,1509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Macnae, W. (1963) Mangrove swamps in South Africa. Journal of Ecology, 51, 1 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2257502" type="journal article" year="1963">Macnae 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD20DFA16FBD48BF2" author="Hodgson" box="[826,1131,1484,1509]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Hodgson, A. N. & Dickens, J. (2012) Activity of the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in a warm temperate South African Estuary, 109, 98 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2012.05.033" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson & Dickens 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD5B7FA16FAB38BF3" box="[1152,1292,1484,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amboaniva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD1A9FA35FD84881E" author="Fischer-Piette" box="[158,571,1519,1544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973) Sur les mollusques fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia, 12, 339 - 378." type="journal article" year="1973">Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD365FA35FA9E881E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783310" box="[594,1313,1519,1544]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Ambataloaka, SW Nossi Bé (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD29FFA2AFC45881E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[936,1018,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
633348;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD55CFA2AFB0C881E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1131,1203,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
258481);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD41BFA35FEB9883A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783313" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Ambongo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD1A8F9CEFF44883A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,251,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC686511286DD039F9CEFDE0883B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783420" box="[270,607,1556,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Toliara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED622EF06511286DD05CF9CEFE68883A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[363,471,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
20130258).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0F9EDFBEB88F6" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
There are several old and incompletely localized records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD2A5F9EDFC4E8846" box="[914,1009,1591,1616]" name="Réunion" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD51CF9EDFB278846" box="[1067,1176,1591,1616]" name="Mauritius" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNHN, USNM), but these are considered unreliable, because the species was not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD537F986FBD28863" box="[1024,1133,1628,1653]" name="Mauritius" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD5ABF986FA848862" author="Viader" box="[1180,1339,1628,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Viader, R. (1937) Revised catalogue of the testaceous Mollusca of Mauritius and its dependencies. Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 1 (2), i - xiii, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1937">Viader (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD1A0F9A5FF49888E" box="[151,246,1663,1688]" name="Réunion" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD010F9A5FE54888E" author="Deshayes" box="[295,491,1663,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1863) Catalogue des mollusques de l'Ile de La Reunion. In: Maillard, L. (Ed.), Notes sur l'Ile de La Reunion. Dentu, Paris, pp. E 1 - E 240." type="book chapter" year="1863">Deshayes (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A specimen from Massawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD270F9A5FC2C888E" box="[839,915,1663,1688]" name="Eritrea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NHMUK) is likewise not a reliable record.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD1A0F97EFEF388AB" author="Sowerby" box="[151,332,1700,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Sowerby, G. B. II (1855) Monograph of the genus Cerithium, Adanson. In: Sowerby, G. B. II. (Ed.), Thesaurus Conchyliorum, or Figures and Descriptions of Recent Shells. Vol. 2. part 16. Sowerby, London, pp. 847 - 899." type="book chapter" year="1855">Sowerby (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously gave the locality of the species as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD26AF97EFC2388AB" box="[861,924,1700,1725]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A much wider distribution was given by von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD1A0F913FEEC88F6" author="Martens" box="[151,339,1736,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Martens, E. von (1897 a) Suss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. In: Weber, M. (Ed.), Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien, Vol. 4. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1 - 331." type="book" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Martens (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, quoting records from the Ganges,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD3EAF91DFCED88F6" box="[733,850,1735,1760]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD2D2F91DFBF088F6" box="[997,1103,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE6511286DD1F0F936FE3B89AE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356511286DD1F0F936FE3B89AE" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276511286DD1F0F936FE728913" bold="true" box="[199,461,1772,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occupies a range of habitats, including salt marsh vegetation and mangroves on the fringes of salt pans and along creeks and rivers, in fully marine and brackish conditions. The snails climb up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06511286DD055F8EEFE33895A" box="[354,396,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
on trunks, sometimes occurring in clusters of hundreds per tree, and descend to the ground to feed at low tide.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46511286DD057F883FE5B8966" author="Day" box="[352,484,1880,1905]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Day, J. H. (1974) The ecology of Morrumbene estuary, Mocambique. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 41, 43 - 97. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359197409519438" type="journal article" year="1974">Day (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded an occurrence up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06511286DD27CF882FC298966" box="[843,918,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from the mouth of the Morrumbene estuary (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56511286DD1A9F8A6FE878983" box="[158,312,1916,1941]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where salinity varied from 10 ppt at high water of spring tides (HWST) to 0.1 ppt at low water of spring tides (LWST).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CE6BD6516286AD1A0F90FFE0589F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10846383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846383/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[224,1358,193,1726]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356516286AD1A0F90FFE0589F6" blockId="44.[151,1436,1749,2016]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD1A0F90FFEDD88FD" bold="true" box="[151,354,1749,1771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 13. A–M,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66516286AD050F90FFD8888FD" box="[359,567,1749,1771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD050F90FFD8888FD" box="[359,567,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cerithidea decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD373F90FFDC688FD" bold="true" box="[580,633,1749,1771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N–Y,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66516286AD349F90CFCB888FD" box="[638,775,1749,1771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD349F90CFCB888FD" box="[638,775,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD223F90FFC9388FD" bold="true" box="[788,812,1749,1771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Port Alfred, South Africa (NHMUK 1927.2.9.362).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD409F90FFAEA88FD" bold="true" box="[1342,1365,1749,1771]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B,</emphasis>
|
||
Africa (NHMUK 20130256).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD0BCF92EFE59891C" bold="true" box="[395,486,1780,1802]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C, D, I,</emphasis>
|
||
SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20060485).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD420F92EFAF1891C" bold="true" box="[1303,1358,1780,1802]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">J–M,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66516286AD46CF92FFE18893E" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD46CF92FFF40893E" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Murex decollatus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1767
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype, SE Pemba Bay, Cabo Delgado Prov., Mozambique (NHMUK 20130229).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD427F8C8FA98893E" bold="true" box="[1296,1319,1810,1832]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">E,</emphasis>
|
||
Zwartkops R., South Africa (NHMUK 20130257).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD30FF8EBFDF68951" bold="true" box="[568,585,1841,1863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">F,</emphasis>
|
||
Umgeni R., Durban, South Africa (NHMUK 20041433).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD59CF8EBFB008951" bold="true" box="[1195,1215,1841,1863]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">G,</emphasis>
|
||
Toliara, Madagascar (NHMUK 20130258).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD0BBF88AFE198970" bold="true" box="[396,422,1872,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">H,</emphasis>
|
||
no locality (NHMUK 20130259).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD210F88AFCD98970" bold="true" box="[807,870,1872,1894]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N, O,</emphasis>
|
||
Ta Mai Tuk, Tolo Harbour, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20130261).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD021F8B4FE978992" bold="true" box="[278,296,1902,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P,</emphasis>
|
||
Sai Kung, Hong Kong (NHMUK 20070380).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD210F8B4FCFF8992" bold="true" box="[807,832,1902,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66516286AD27BF8B5FBC38992" authority="Mabille, 1887" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1887" box="[844,1148,1902,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD27BF8B5FC648992" box="[844,987,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
|
||
Mabille, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, Tonkin, Vietnam (MNHN 25690).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD07BF857FEDB89B5" bold="true" box="[332,356,1933,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R,</emphasis>
|
||
Hai Phong, Vietnam (NHMUK 20130260).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD202F857FCD189B5" bold="true" box="[821,878,1933,1955]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S–W,</emphasis>
|
||
Ukidono-Kobashi, Yorimo R., Touruta-Shinden, Usa, Oita Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20070383;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD305F876FDD789D4" bold="true" box="[562,616,1964,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T–W</emphasis>
|
||
views of same specimen).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276516286AD2B2F876FC0289D4" bold="true" box="[901,957,1964,1986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">X, Y,</emphasis>
|
||
Hikawa R., Yatsushiro-gun, Kumamoto Pref., Japan (NHMUK 20130262).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65172868D1F0FF4DFACB8C93" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356517286BD1F0FF4DFD9E8F29" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
There have been several studies of vertical migration behaviour, but results are varied and sometimes contradictory, since observations have been made under different tidal conditions and sometimes for only short periods.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD1CDFF05FE568EEE" box="[250,489,223,248]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Rorandelli, R., Lahteenoja, O., Mrabu, E. & Fratini, S. (2006) Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod (Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1429 - 1436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315406014470" type="journal article">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD06CFF3AFE318EEE" box="[347,398,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that behaviour depends upon the daily tidal cycle, spring-tide cycle, daynight cycle and tidal level within the mangrove forest, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD24AFED9FB798F0D" author="Hodgson" box="[893,1222,259,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Hodgson, A. N. & Dickens, J. (2012) Activity of the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in a warm temperate South African Estuary, 109, 98 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2012.05.033" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson & Dickens (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported seasonal differences in a temperate location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356517286BD1F0FE91FC4D8CDE" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In Durban Bay,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD0B4FE91FD9B8F75" author="Brown" box="[387,548,331,355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Brown, D. S. (1971) Ecology of Gastropoda in a South African mangrove swamp. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 39, 263 - 278." type="journal article" year="1971">Brown (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed aggregations of up to several hundred snails resting on single tree trunks, concentrated on the shadiest side, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD391FEB5FD538F90" box="[678,748,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. They were most abundant in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD41AFEB5FA248F90" box="[1325,1435,367,390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD41AFEB5FA248F90" box="[1325,1435,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone, but present also in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD0E0FE49FDF58FBC" box="[471,586,403,426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Bruguiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD0E0FE49FDF58FBC" box="[471,586,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bruguiera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone behind, and also found among marsh grasses and sedges. The animals did not graze on the trunks, but descended to the ground to feed during neap tides, climbing again at spring tides. There was only limited movement to other trees up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD3C9FE03FC958FE7" box="[766,810,473,498]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
away during the course of a month. Observations were made in the dry season and behavioural patterns were not related to rainfall. Further details were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD1A0FDFBFE668C2F" author="Cockcroft" box="[151,473,545,570]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cockcroft, V. G. & Forbes, A. T. (1981 a) Tidal activity rhythms in the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (Linn.) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Cerithiidae). South African Journal of Zoology, 16, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Cockcroft & Forbes (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, working in the same area. They described a 14-day tidal rhythm, with descent to the substrate during low tides being most frequent during neap tide periods, while at spring tides the snails tended to remain on trees throughout the tidal cycle. The snails descended more frequently in an upper intertidal area where inundation was less prolonged and began to climb up about 1 h before the flood tide reached the base of the tree. On the trunks they congregated at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD32FFD75FD358CD1" box="[536,650,687,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
above the maximum tidal level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356517286BD1F0FD0EFABD8BA1" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
A series of detailed field studies was begun by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD3EDFD09FC7C8CFA" box="[730,963,723,748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Rorandelli, R., Lahteenoja, O., Mrabu, E. & Fratini, S. (2006) Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod (Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1429 - 1436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315406014470" type="journal article">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD20FFD0FFCD68CFA" box="[824,873,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD526FD0EFBC08CFD" box="[1041,1151,724,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD526FD0EFBC08CFD" box="[1041,1151,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belt between HWST and high water of neap tides (HWNT) in a mangrove forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A56517286BD203FD22FC3E8D06" box="[820,897,760,784]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The snails were never found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD5CBFD22FAC38D19" box="[1276,1404,760,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Lumnitzera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD5CBFD22FAC38D19" box="[1276,1404,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lumnitzera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or grass at higher levels and only rarely on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD35CFCC1FD518D22" box="[619,750,795,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD35CFCC1FD518D22" box="[619,750,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees on the seaward side. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD547FCC6FB618D25" box="[1136,1246,796,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD547FCC6FB618D25" box="[1136,1246,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone there were usually 10–40 resting on each tree, but up to 350 could be found, close-packed together, just above the high-water mark up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD020FCB9FEFD8D6C" box="[279,322,867,891]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. They rested at lower levels during neap tides and at the highest tidal levels were found only at the bases of trees. Most of the snails rested on tree trunks during high tide and descended to crawl and feed on the mud after the tide had receded, returning to the trunks before being reached by the advancing tide. This pattern was less pronounced at night, when many remained on the trunks throughout the low tide period. The migratory pattern was most evident during spring tides, whereas at neap tides the animals crawled on the mud regardless of tidal height or daylight. It also depended upon tidal level within the mangrove: at lower levels almost all snails migrated twice daily, but at upper levels, seldom reached by the tide, activity was more continuous and animals spent most of their time on the ground, even if covered with a few cm of water. An internal clock controls upward migration in advance of the rising tide, because migration begins when the tide is up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD43CFB5BFAE98A8E" box="[1291,1366,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
away (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD1A9FB7EFE2F8AAB" author="Vannini" box="[158,400,1188,1213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Mrabu, E., Cannicci, S., Rorandelli, R. & Fratini, S. (2008 c). Rhythmic vertical migration of the gastropod Cerithidea decollata in a Kenyan mangrove forest. Marine Biology, 153, 1047 - 1053. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 007 - 0877 - 8" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD035FB7FFE898AAB" box="[258,310,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The clock informs both the time and distance of migration; transplantation experiments showed that the behavioural rhythm was only reset to a new tidal level after 5–6 successive tides. All animals climbed to avoid submergence, but downward migration by individuals varied quite widely, suggesting that it is controlled not only by the internal clock, but also by direct cues from local conditions. The nature of these cues is unknown; neither odours, humidity nor vision would appear to be responsible (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD53CFAE9FB4C8B5D" author="Vannini" box="[1035,1267,1331,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Coffa, C., Lori, E. & Fratini, S. (2008 a) Vertical migrations of the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (L.) (Potamididae) through a synodic month. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78, 644 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2008.02.010" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD55CFAEEFB258B5A" box="[1131,1178,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the cues that determine the height to which the snails climb to avoid the predicted tidal rise remain mysterious, despite experimental study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD048FAA0FDD08B85" author="Vannini" box="[383,623,1402,1427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Lori, E. Coffa, C. & Fratini, S. (2008 b) Cerithidea decollata: a snail that can foresee the future? Animal Behaviour, 76, 983 - 992. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2008.05.016" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD0D6FAA6FDAB8B85" box="[481,532,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only animals larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B1BD06517286BD29FFAA0FBBF8B84" box="[936,1024,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
showed migratory behaviour, while smaller individuals remained on the ground (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD3BAFA44FC008BA1" author="Cockcroft" box="[653,959,1438,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cockcroft, V. G. & Forbes, A. T. (1981 b) Growth, mortality, and longevity of Cerithidea decollata (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from Bayhead mangroves, Durban Bay, South Africa. Veliger, 23, 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Cockcroft & Forbes 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD2FDFA44FB1D8BA1" author="Vannini" box="[970,1186,1438,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Rorandelli, R., Lahteenoja, O., Mrabu, E. & Fratini, S. (2006) Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod (Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1429 - 1436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315406014470" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD51FFA45FBE58BA1" box="[1064,1114,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD59AFA45FB498BA1" author="Vannini" box="[1197,1270,1439,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Mrabu, E., Cannicci, S., Rorandelli, R. & Fratini, S. (2008 c). Rhythmic vertical migration of the gastropod Cerithidea decollata in a Kenyan mangrove forest. Marine Biology, 153, 1047 - 1053. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 007 - 0877 - 8" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356517286BD1F0FA18FAFE88A5" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The southernmost limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD0C9FA19FD358BCD" box="[510,650,1474,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD0C9FA19FD358BCD" box="[510,650,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Knysna estuary, where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD2DCFA18FA948BCC" author="Hodgson" box="[1003,1323,1474,1499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Hodgson, A. N. & Dickens, J. (2012) Activity of the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in a warm temperate South African Estuary, 109, 98 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2012.05.033" type="journal article" year="2012">Hodgson & Dickens (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied a population living at densities of up to 170/m2 among the rush
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD273FA30FC2D8817" box="[836,914,1514,1537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD273FA30FC2D8817" box="[836,914,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They noted that the species was first recorded in the estuary by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD06BF9D7FDB88833" author="Macnae" box="[348,519,1548,1573]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Macnae, W. (1963) Mangrove swamps in South Africa. Journal of Ecology, 51, 1 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2257502" type="journal article" year="1963">Macnae (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and has since become abundant. As in mangrove habitats, the snails climbed the vegetation about 1 h before being contacted by the rising tide, although they did survive complete submersion when the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD032F98FFEEC887A" box="[261,339,1621,1644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD032F98FFEEC887A" box="[261,339,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was entirely covered by the highest spring tides. The snails were more active during the day and moved greatest distances in summer, while remaining inactive on the plants during the winter months. They did not return to the same resting site on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD33CF946FDE688A5" box="[523,601,1692,1715]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD33CF946FDE688A5" box="[523,601,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants after foraging, but did show homing to large wooden posts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB6356517286BD1F0F965FC0089E0" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
This migratory behaviour clearly minimizes the danger of submergence and maximizes the time spent on the ground, but its adaptive value is debated. Submergence does not cause drowning, because animals survived for 14 days under aerated sea water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD0DAF8DCFC9E8909" author="Cockcroft" box="[493,801,1798,1823]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cockcroft, V. G. & Forbes, A. T. (1981 a) Tidal activity rhythms in the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (Linn.) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Cerithiidae). South African Journal of Zoology, 16, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Cockcroft & Forbes 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most authors have suggested that vertical migration is related to avoidance of predators that forage at high tide, such as the large mud crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD56CF8F0FB478954" box="[1115,1272,1834,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Portunidae" genus="Scylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD56CF8F0FB478954" box="[1115,1272,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Scylla serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and predatory fish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD1E5F894FEDA8970" author="Brown" box="[210,357,1870,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Brown, D. S. (1971) Ecology of Gastropoda in a South African mangrove swamp. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 39, 263 - 278." type="journal article" year="1971">Brown 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD044F897FD148970" author="Cockcroft" box="[371,683,1869,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Cockcroft, V. G. & Forbes, A. T. (1981 b) Growth, mortality, and longevity of Cerithidea decollata (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from Bayhead mangroves, Durban Bay, South Africa. Veliger, 23, 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Cockcroft & Forbes 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD38DF897FC258970" author="Vannini" box="[698,922,1869,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Rorandelli, R., Lahteenoja, O., Mrabu, E. & Fratini, S. (2006) Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod (Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1429 - 1436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315406014470" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD22DF895FCF18970" box="[794,846,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD290F894FC4F8970" author="Vannini" box="[935,1008,1870,1894]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Coffa, C., Lori, E. & Fratini, S. (2008 a) Vertical migrations of the mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata (L.) (Potamididae) through a synodic month. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78, 644 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecss. 2008.02.010" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which are more dangerous than the smaller eriphiid crab
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD0BDF8ABFDCF899C" box="[394,624,1905,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oziidae" genus="Epixanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD0BDF8ABFDCF899C" box="[394,624,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Epixanthus dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that snails encounter at low tide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD2C3F8ABFB6B899C" author="Vannini" box="[1012,1236,1905,1930]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Vannini, M., Cannicci, S. & Fratini, S. (2001) Prey selection of Epixanthus dentatus (Crustacea: Brachyura: Eriphiidae) as determined by its prey remains. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 81, 455 - 459. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315401004088" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD561F8A9FB36899C" box="[1110,1161,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The majority of shells show the scars of unsuccessful attacks by shell-crushing predators (pers. obs.), so predators are expected to exert strong selection pressure. Migration could also be connected with physiological stress as suggested in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB66517286BD4B5F860FEB689E3" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A276517286BD4B5F860FEB689E3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC46517286BD005F807FC0489E0" author="McGuiness" box="[306,955,2013,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="McGuiness, K. A. (1994) The climbing behaviour of Cerithidea anticipata (Mollusca: Gastropoda): the roles of physical and biological factors. Australian Journal of Ecology, 19 (3), 283 - 289." type="journal article" year="1994">McGuiness (1994; but see remarks on that species above)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565142868D1F0FF4DFA338EC3" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465142868D1F0FF4DFDB88EA6" author="Cockcroft" box="[199,519,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Cockcroft, V. G. & Forbes, A. T. (1981 b) Growth, mortality, and longevity of Cerithidea decollata (Linnaeus) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from Bayhead mangroves, Durban Bay, South Africa. Veliger, 23, 300 - 308." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Cockcroft & Forbes (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied growth and mortality in Durban Bay. They estimated an age of 3 years at the modal size and 9 years at the asymptotic size. Copulatory behaviour was observed in September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565142868D1F0FF05FEBF8F56" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D1F0FF05FE848EEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the sole species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D34EFF05FD4E8EEE" box="[633,753,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D34EFF05FD4E8EEE" box="[633,753,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cerithidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Indian Ocean, where it often occurs in high abundance. This is in marked contrast to most congeners, of which only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D2F6FEDFFBFB8F0B" box="[961,1092,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moerchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D2F6FEDFFBFB8F0B" box="[961,1092,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. moerchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sometimes approaches similar densities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565142868D1F0FE96FF5F8C0E" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The shell is quite variable, particularly in number of ribs, but is unlikely to be confused with any other, due to the diagnostic combination of fine spiral ridges, straight axial ribs and rounded whorls. In molecular phylogenetic analyses of COI, 16S rRNA and 28S rRNA its closest relationships were unresolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465142868D56DFE4EFAAC8FBA" author="Reid" box="[1114,1299,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. & Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D5AFFE4FFB758FBB" box="[1176,1226,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065142868D428FE4EFADF8FBA" box="[1311,1376,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,201,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[196,1387,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Molecular phylogeny of Cerithidea species produced by Bayesian analysis of partial COI sequences, using Cerithideopsilla species as outgroup (after Reid et al. 2013). Localities details given by Reid et al. (2013). Support values are posterior probabilities; only values ≥ 0.95 (i. e. with strong support) are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285732/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in an analysis with more limited sampling but using 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and COI, it appeared as sister to the large crown group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D0A3FE07FD8F8FE3" box="[404,560,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonkiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D0A3FE07FD8F8FE3" box="[404,560,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. tonkiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D377FE07FD788FE3" box="[576,711,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moerchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D377FE07FD788FE3" box="[576,711,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. moerchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D3E0FE07FCFA8FE3" box="[727,837,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D3E0FE07FCFA8FE3" box="[727,837,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D261FE07FC548FE2" box="[854,1003,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D261FE07FC548FE2" box="[854,1003,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. anticipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D2CBFE07FBDA8FE2" box="[1020,1125,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quoyii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D2CBFE07FBDA8FE2" box="[1020,1125,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. quoyii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665142868D596FE07FF648C0E" authority="Reid et al. 2008" authorityName="Reid et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D596FE07FAB08FE3" box="[1185,1295,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465142868D416FE06FF6B8C0E" author="Reid" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Reid, D. G., Dyal, P., Lozouet, P., Glaubrecht, M. & Williams, S. T. (2008) Mudwhelks and mangroves: the evolutionary history of an ecological association (Gastropoda: Potamididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 680 - 699. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.01.003" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D456FE07FA2A8FE3" box="[1377,1429,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565142868D1F0FDFEFACB8C93" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Genetic structure and shell variation along the East African coast have been studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465142868D593FDFEFA278C2A" box="[1188,1432,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Madeira, C., Alves, M. J., Mesquita, N., Silva, S. E. & Paula, J. (2012) Tracing geographical patterns of population differentiation in a widespread mangrove gastropod: genetic and geometric morphometrics surveys along the eastern African coast. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 107, 647 - 663. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2012.01967. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Madeira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9076A2765142868D43DFDFFFA848C2B" box="[1290,1339,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The two were not closely correlated, but there were significant differences in shell shape among localities at a regional scale. It was suggested that large-scale genetic structure was consistent with a high dispersal potential.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |