368 lines
36 KiB
XML
368 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0213" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918661" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683583268648" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Niekerk, P. van & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S." docDate="2013" docId="03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.447-476.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0213" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heriaeus transvaalicus : Simon 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFE1AA2CFFEBA92F2055FF99FFE4FFE6" masterDocTitle="A revision of the crab spider genus Heriaeus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1683701492856" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the crab spider genus Heriaeus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Niekerk, P. van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-11-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>447</mods:start>
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<mods:end>447</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918661</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<subSubSection box="[418,829,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[418,829,510,537]" box="[418,829,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<heading box="[418,829,510,537]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KYVS" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[418,829,510,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
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<emphasis box="[418,679,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Heriaeus transvaalicus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[502,745,553,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,553,784]" box="[502,745,553,580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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||
<figureCitation box="[502,572,553,579]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,204,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[187,1132,204,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Heriaeus spp., habitus:(1) Heriaeus sp. long spiniform abdominal setae; (2) H.allenjonesi antoni sp. n. female; (3) H.antoni sp. n. female; (4) H.copricola sp. n. male; (5) H. crassispinus Lawrence, 1942 male; (6) H. foordi sp. n. male; (7) H. latifrons Lessert, 1919 female; (8) H.madagascar sp. n. male; (9) H. muizenberg sp. n. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918663/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[586,616,553,579]" captionStart="Figs 10–13" captionStartId="4.[144,183,804,826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1094,204,774]" captionTargetId="figure-264@4.[153,1098,204,774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–13. Heriaeus spp., habitus: (10) H. peterwebbi sp. n. female; (11) H. transvaalicus Simon, 1895 female; (12) H. xanderi sp. n. female; (13) H. zanii sp. n. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918665/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[628,705,553,580]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">45–48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[717,745,553,580]" captionStart="Figs 57–59" captionStartId="27.[347,386,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,609,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-176@27.[132,1190,602,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 57–59. Distribution of Heriaeus spp. in the Afrotropical Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918679/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">58</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[144,1052,594,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,553,784]" box="[144,1052,594,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1052,594,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KYVS" authority=": Simon 1895: 438" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1895" box="[144,523,594,616]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
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<emphasis box="[144,354,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Heriaeus transvaalicus</emphasis>
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: Simon 1895: 438
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[537,552,594,615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); 1910: 195;
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<treatmentCitation author="LOERBROKS, A." box="[676,868,594,616]" page="130" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="LOERBROKS, A." box="[676,868,594,616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" pagination="85 - 139" refId="ref20044" refString="LOERBROKS, A. 1983. Revision der Krabbenspinnen-Gattung Heriaeus Simon (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 26: 85 - 139." type="journal article" year="1983">Loerbroks 1983: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 24, 85–87 (
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<specimenCount box="[1024,1039,594,615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,553,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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Simon (1895) described
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[447,633,630,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
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<emphasis box="[447,633,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">H. transvaalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on female, although there were apparently
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<specimenCount box="[244,412,662,689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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available to him. When Loerboks (1983) examined the
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<typeStatus box="[1055,1103,663,689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
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material, he erroneously attributed the other specimen to the male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[912,1097,694,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
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<emphasis box="[912,1097,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">H. transvaalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is proved now to belong to
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<taxonomicName authority="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2013" authorityName="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityYear="2013" box="[475,633,726,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwebbi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[475,633,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">H. peterwebbi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[641,701,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[850,1035,726,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
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<emphasis box="[850,1035,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">H. transvaalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described here for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1103,801,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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Diagnosis: The species is recognized by a combination of long, spiniform abdominal setae (
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<figureCitation box="[212,273,833,859]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="3.[181,220,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,204,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[187,1132,204,1065]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–9. Heriaeus spp., habitus:(1) Heriaeus sp. long spiniform abdominal setae; (2) H.allenjonesi antoni sp. n. female; (3) H.antoni sp. n. female; (4) H.copricola sp. n. male; (5) H. crassispinus Lawrence, 1942 male; (6) H. foordi sp. n. male; (7) H. latifrons Lessert, 1919 female; (8) H.madagascar sp. n. male; (9) H. muizenberg sp. n. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918663/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), the female epigyne with a wide transverse hood, and internal organs visible externally as two black longitudinal marks below the hood (
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<figureCitation box="[798,881,865,891]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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). Male palp with the embolus having a broad tip that resembles that of
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<taxonomicName authority="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2013" authorityName="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityYear="2013" box="[689,846,897,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwebbi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[689,846,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">H. peterwebbi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[852,912,897,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but differs in the RTA being darkly sclerotized with a short, comma-shaped hooked tip (
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<figureCitation box="[934,1065,929,956]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Figs 45, 46</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,972,1496]" box="[144,308,972,998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,972,1496]" box="[144,445,1013,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[242,302,1013,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">NCA</collectionCode>
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2008/1320).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,972,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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<emphasis box="[144,189,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Size</emphasis>
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: TL 4.29, CL 2.04, CW 1.91.
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<emphasis box="[512,591,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Colour</emphasis>
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: Carapace with two longitudinal brown stripes and irregular V-shaped white lines medially; setae transparent; clypeus yellow-brown; eye region white. Abdomen brown with central longitudinal white stripe with three white crossbars; laterally with curved white lines and number of dark spots; abdominal setae transparent except a few widely spaced posterior brown setae (
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<figureCitation box="[851,930,1182,1208]" captionStart="Figs 10–13" captionStartId="4.[144,183,804,826]" captionTargetBox="[153,1094,204,774]" captionTargetId="figure-264@4.[153,1098,204,774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–13. Heriaeus spp., habitus: (10) H. peterwebbi sp. n. female; (11) H. transvaalicus Simon, 1895 female; (12) H. xanderi sp. n. female; (13) H. zanii sp. n. female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918665/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) that are easily lost. Legs with brown spots, especially femora I and II.
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<emphasis box="[763,873,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Carapace</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[888,1096,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Eye measurements</emphasis>
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: AME–AME 0.22, ALE–AME 0.27, PME–PME 0.19, PLE–PME 0.32, AME–PME 0.21, MOQL AME–PME 0.24, MOQAW AME–AME 0.30, MOQPW PME–PME 0.25.
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<emphasis box="[144,351,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Leg measurements</emphasis>
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: leg I Fe 1.98, Pat 0.62, Tib 1.68, Mt 1.81, Ta 0.70, total 6.79; leg II Fe 1.54, Pat 0.62, Tib 1.37, Mt 1.51, Ta 0.76, total 5.80; leg III Fe 1.19, Pat 0.45, Tib 0.73, Mt 0.70, Ta 0.49, total 3.56; leg IV Fe 0.74, Pat 0.50, Tib 1.0, Mt 0.73, Ta 0.45, total 0.42.
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<emphasis box="[207,313,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Oval; setae long, spiniform with acute tips.
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<emphasis box="[817,909,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Epigyne</emphasis>
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: Wide transverse hood, internal organs externally visible as two dark longitudinal marks below hood (
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||
<figureCitation box="[152,236,1470,1496]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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); copulatory ducts thick with coils (
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||
<figureCitation box="[637,722,1470,1496]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1513,1677]" box="[144,419,1513,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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||
<emphasis box="[144,202,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Male</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[215,275,1513,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">NCA</collectionCode>
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2008/1320).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1104,1513,1677]" lastBlockId="24.[144,1105,204,664]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">
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||
<emphasis box="[144,189,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Size</emphasis>
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||
: TL 3.31, CL 1.43, CW 1.59.
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||
<emphasis box="[525,604,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="469">Colour</emphasis>
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||
: Carapace yellow-brown with two indistinct longitudinal brown stripes extending to PEs; setae transparent in posterior half, brown in anterior half; chelicerae yellow-brown; clypeus yellow-brown; eye region white centrally, brown around AMEs; eye tubercles white. Abdomen yellowbrown; white markings form six transverse bands; 3 or 4 longitudinal striae laterally bearing some setae with dark bases. Legs spotted with brown; coxae each with distal white spot.
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<emphasis box="[181,291,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Carapace</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,516,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Eye measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: AME–AME 0.16, ALE–AME 0.10, PME–PME 0.13, PLE–PME 0.27, AME–PME 0.18, MOQL AME–PME 0.24, MOQAW AME–AME 0.25, MOQPW PME–PME 0.21.
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,767,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Leg measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: leg I Fe 2.57, Pat 0.82, Tib 2.66, Mt 2.46, Ta 1.00, total 9.51; leg II Fe 2.16, Pat 0.68, Tib 2.10, Mt 2.12, Ta 0.89, total 7.95; leg III Fe 1.03, Pat 0.59, Tib 0.88, Mt 0.74, Ta 0.51, total 3.75; leg IV Fe 0.87, Pat 0.47, Tib 1.15, Mt 0.87, Ta 0.49, total 3.85.
|
||
<emphasis box="[675,781,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Oval, narrower than in female; setae long, spiniform, with acute tips, sometimes with 2–6 brown setae posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,293,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
: Embolus winding less than once around tegulum; embolus tip broad, curving posteriorly; VTA digitiform; RTA with darkly sclerotized short comma-shaped tooth, directed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[346,477,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 45–52" captionStartId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-202@23.[181,1141,204,1180]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 45–52. (45–48) Heriaeus transvaalicus Simon, 1875: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52) Heriaeus xanderi sp. n.: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Figs 45, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918675/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" startId="23.[181,220,1202,1224]" targetBox="[193,1135,210,1171]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[181,1142,1202,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Figs 45–52. (45–48)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1875" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1875" box="[380,719,1202,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[380,592,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Heriaeus transvaalicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SIMON, E." box="[599,719,1202,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" refId="ref20144" refString="SIMON, E. 1875. Les arachnides de France. T. 2. Paris: Roret." type="book" year="1875">Simon, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) male palp, lateral view; (47) epigyne, ventral view; (48) epigyne, dorsal view; (49–52)
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2013" authorityName="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityYear="2013" box="[926,1083,1226,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanderi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1083,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="470">Heriaeus xanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1088,1138,1226,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) male palp, lateral, view; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) epigyne, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,1105,204,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MNHN" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.18" location="Makapan'" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="29.01" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,228,274,296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,366,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[349,366,275,297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(together with
|
||
<specimenCount box="[506,534,274,295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2013" authorityName="Niekerk & Dippenaar-Schoeman" authorityYear="2013" box="[541,670,274,296]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Heriaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwebbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,670,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">H. peterwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,725,274,295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[737,905,274,295]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,994,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[913,994,275,296]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E:8EAE3599FFF3A93723A4FE8BFBABFECE" box="[1009,1103,274,296]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.18" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="29.01" name="Makapan'" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Limpopo">Makapan’</location>
|
||
[= Mokopane,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[278,350,298,319]" degrees="24.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="-24.18">24.18°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[356,432,298,319]" degrees="29.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="29.01">29.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[450,525,298,319]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,1105,204,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-03-08" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[385,554,330,351]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[564,645,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[564,645,331,352]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[658,686,330,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[693,721,330,351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E:8EAE3599FFF3A937228CFED3FC7FFEB9" box="[729,923,330,352]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" name="Polokwane Nat. Res." pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="Limpopo">Polokwane Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1009,330,352]" degrees="23.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="-23.58">23.58°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1094,330,351]" degrees="29.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="29.28">29.28°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[144,231,354,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,231,354,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-08">8.iii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[238,318,354,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[344,445,354,376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping open savannah (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[681,779,354,375]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1838, 2008/1319)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[951,979,354,375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[144,233,378,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,233,378,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-09">9.iii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[244,329,378,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[364,471,378,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping false grassland (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[727,832,378,399]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1837)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-03-15" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[903,932,378,399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[940,968,378,399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[144,244,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,244,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-03-15">15.iii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[253,336,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[366,471,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping woodland (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[673,774,402,423]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1320)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-11" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[844,872,402,423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[1009,1100,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1009,1100,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2005-05-11">11.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,225,426,448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[253,356,426,448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping false grassland (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[598,699,426,447]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1338)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-01-21" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[767,885,426,448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀ 4 imm. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[890,975,426,448]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="male">6 imm. ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[144,231,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2006-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,231,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2006-01-21">21.i.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[239,320,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[346,449,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping open savannah (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[690,789,450,471]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1212)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-02-07" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="T. Khoza & M. Modiba" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.58" location="Polokwane Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="753" longitude="29.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 2008" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[857,886,450,471]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date box="[1017,1100,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2006-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1017,1100,450,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="2006-02-07">7.ii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,225,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Khoza</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[253,357,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">M. Modiba</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping open savannah (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[599,700,474,495]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 2008</specimenCode>
|
||
/1321)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-02-17" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="A. van den Berg & T. Marren" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.72" location="Rustenburg Nat. Res." longLatPrecision="747" longitude="27.18" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" specimenCode="NCA 1984" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="North West">
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,867,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[767,867,474,496]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">North West</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[878,907,474,495]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8D254FFFDA93721F7FE66FE61FD7E:8EAE3599FFF3A93723C5FE43FBB5FE09" box="[912,1105,474,496]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.72" longLatPrecision="747" longitude="27.18" name="Rustenburg Nat. Res." pageId="24" pageNumber="471" stateProvince="North West">Rustenburg Nat. Res.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[150,223,498,520]" degrees="25.72" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="-25.72">25.72°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[229,307,498,519]" degrees="27.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" precision="555" value="27.18">27.18°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[322,416,498,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="1983-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[322,416,498,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471" value="1983-02-17">17.ii.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[424,573,498,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">A. van den Berg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[601,693,498,519]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">T. Marren</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping grass (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[852,952,498,519]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">NCA 1984</specimenCode>
|
||
/402)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,1105,204,664]" box="[144,974,534,561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[294,437,534,560]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[450,555,534,560]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[609,736,534,561]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">North West</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[877,961,534,561]" captionStart="Figs 57–59" captionStartId="27.[347,386,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[181,1141,609,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-176@27.[132,1190,602,1636]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 57–59. Distribution of Heriaeus spp. in the Afrotropical Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918679/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[144,1105,204,664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="471">Natural history: All the specimens were collected by sweeping grassland, false grassland, woodland and open savannah. Females were collected from January to May and adult males in March.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |