259 lines
28 KiB
XML
259 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="219FEB3EE241B3ACEA0DF4F4FD7AF499">New Species, Host Record, and Male Discovery for Three Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1090135DE46AC43EC219DC0023959542">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1252AB790F6A504E85CACD39D6EF6992">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC1B98E837C5B3933EE7EBC9A92A84E2">Supeleto, Fernanda A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DD8AAB8821A6547E755EF8B22173C49">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, Brazil, 29075 - 010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0766B489C7C43350E36F6455454D0B0" type="email">fernanda.supeleto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C954ED26A32E88E624C3070BF27734B6">Mendonça Jr, Milton S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1F0CB4966182E6D57285A39B778D6F5" type="email">hnegrello@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFF10C0DF9FAB7491" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Messatoporus elektor</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFF10C1489F40753B" box="[151,370,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Messatoporus elektor</emphasis>
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Santos,
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in
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<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCCFF9FFCC0C1489D697534" box="[839,859,256,279]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Described from the
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only (UFES, examined).
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFF10C10D9F3A757C" bold="true" box="[151,264,325,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Variation</emphasis>
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(Female). Antenna with 27–28 flagellomeres, f7–15 entirely white, f6–9 and f15–16 partially white. Fore wing length
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. Orbital band briefly interrupted dorso-posteriorly. Mesopleuron dorso-posteriorly with a large dark brown area. Propodeum anteriorly lighter than on the
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<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCCFF9FFC0FC1C69DDC758B" box="[904,1006,398,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; tergites brown or dark brown, except for the apical yellow stripes.
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(
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<figureCitation id="134A7D9EFFCCFF9FFE95C19E9FA175D3" box="[274,403,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,664,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[151,1436,664,1653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Messatoporus elektor Santos, 2013. Male T.128.2. 13, Habitus. 14, Body, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
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). Generally similar to female, except as follows. Fore wing
|
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(
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFB1DC19F9A8375D3" box="[1178,1201,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
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. 6.90–8.50); antenna with 29 flagellomeres (
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFE2FC1B39F8D7637" box="[424,447,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">vs</emphasis>
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. 27–28); white band at least on f9–15 (f16–18 dirty, not visible); pronotum entirely yellowish; mesopleuron mostly yellowish, including centrally, ventrally and all of the prepectal region; dorsally with some orange brown changing to dark brown at the wing base, thus similar to the female
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||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCCFF9FFB32C20A9B29767F" box="[1205,1307,578,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; paraocular yellow stripe dorso-posteriorly briefly interrupted.
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||
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFF10C6C49F7C7287" bold="true" box="[151,334,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 13–14</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFEDDC6C59C077287" box="[346,565,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Messatoporus elektor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE01CEAFFCCFF9FFDBCC6C49CF07287" author="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P." box="[571,706,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref9039" refString="Santos, B. F. & Aguiar, A. P. (2013) Phylogeny and revision of Messatoporus Cushman (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of sixty five new species. Zootaxa, 3634 (1), 1 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3634.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Santos, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male T.128.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFCD9C6C49D457287" bold="true" box="[862,887,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">13</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFC67C6C49DCB7287" bold="true" box="[992,1017,1676,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">14</emphasis>
|
||
, Body, dorsal. Scale = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B3290FFCCFF9EFF40C69A9D4E758E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE611BFFCCFF9EFF40C69A9DCC74DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1746,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFF40C69A9F7A72CF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
(Male). Previously known only from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCCFF9FFCE2C69A9DF972CF" box="[869,971,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The following features, observed on both sexes, are unique or uncommon in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCCFF9FFDA6C6BF9C8C7333" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1929" box="[545,702,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Messatoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCCFF9FFDA6C6BF9C8C7333" box="[545,702,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="93">Messatoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, helping to confirm the association of the studied male specimen with the present species: (1) In the female, the yellow spot in the central lobe of the mesonotum diverges from the common rounded shape, resembling a full cup with stirring liquid; the male exhibits a similar shape, with a slightly diffuse anterior edge; (2) Both sexes display a yellow wall covering the entire scutellar carina, forming a scale-like structure on each side; this is unlike most species where only the dorsal edge of the carina is yellow; (3) In both sexes, the axillary trough of the metanotum features orange edges and a black interior, an unusual trait; (4) The postscutelum is yellow in both female and male, an uncommon occurrence since this yellow typically fades in the male; (5) The male’s petiole color matches that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCDFF9EFCAAC0DF9DBD7492" box="[813,911,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the respective new female: yellow before the spiracles, transitioning to a diffuse light brown band, and returning to yellow at the apex; (6) Tegulae in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCDFF9EFF10C0979ECE74DA" box="[151,252,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, and male are of a very faint pale yellow, almost translucent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE611BFFCDFF9EFF40C14B9D4E758E" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
The following features of the male, while notable differences from the female, appear to be variations within the species: (a) The pronotum lacks dark markings and is entirely yellowish; (b) The mesopleuron is predominantly light yellow, with a little orange-brown dorsally transitioning to dark brown at the base of the wings, resembling the pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCDFF9EFEB2C1279FA975AA" box="[309,411,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; (c) The ocular band is interrupted dorsally, differing from the narrow band in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CADFB9FFCDFF9EFABDC1279BAE75AA" box="[1338,1436,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and very narrow band in the new female, which are uninterrupted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B3290FFCDFF9EFF40C1FE9C1E75D6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE611BFFCDFF9EFF40C1FE9C1E75D6" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFF40C1FE9F1375F3" bold="true" box="[199,289,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from a few nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCDFF9EFDE6C1FF9D6A75F2" authorityName="Dreisbach" authorityYear="1963" box="[609,856,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFDE6C1FF9D6A75F2" box="[609,856,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Auplopus subaurarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCDFF9EFCE0C1FF9DDF75F2" box="[871,1005,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from where emerged, predominantly, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCDFF9EFEB6C1939FFB75D6" authority="Aguiar & Supeleto & Mendonça Jr & Negrello, 2024" authorityName="Aguiar & Supeleto & Mendonça Jr & Negrello" authorityYear="2024" box="[305,457,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Messatoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFEB6C1939FFB75D6" box="[305,457,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">M. bisignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2360072FFCDFF9EFE56C1939C1E75D6" box="[465,556,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFE56C1939FD975D6" bold="true" box="[465,491,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFE7EC1939C1775D6" bold="true" box="[505,549,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B3290FFCDFF9EFF40C1B69DB976A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE611BFFCDFF9EFF40C1B69DB976A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFF40C1B69F9B763B" bold="true" box="[199,425,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCDFF9EFD93C1B79C93763A" box="[532,673,511,537]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCDFF9EFD2CC1B79CFC763A" box="[683,718,511,537]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCDFF9EFD5BC1B79D30763A" box="[732,770,511,537]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Non-type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366218BFFCDFF9EFC02C1B79DDF763A" box="[901,1005,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCDFF9EFC7FC1B79A2E763A" box="[1016,1052,511,537]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, RS, Porto Alegre, Parque Natural Morro do Osso,?, Secondary Atlantic Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4507DCFFCDFF9EFD0DC26B9D73761E" box="[650,833,547,573]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="02.808" value="-30.117447">30°07’02.808”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4507DCFFCDFF9EFCCCC26A9A39761E" box="[843,1035,546,573]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="07.284" value="-51.235355">51°14’07.284”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89CCFEFFCDFF9EFB93C26B9A7A761E" box="[1044,1096,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="88.0">88m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF47DBFFCDFF9EFBD5C26B9AE5761E" box="[1106,1239,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2022-12-27">2022-12-27</date>
|
||
, H.Negrello, Trap nest,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60F9DEFFCDFF9EFF55C20F9ED67642" box="[210,228,583,609]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.128.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFEB3C20F9F7F7643" box="[308,333,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">ex</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCDFF9EFEDCC20F9C617642" authorityName="Dreisbach" authorityYear="1963" box="[347,595,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFEDCC20F9C617642" box="[347,595,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Auplopus subaurarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C711A98FFCDFF9EFDE7C20F9CDA7642" box="[608,744,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pompilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
], first described male,?,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60F9DEFFCDFF9EFC79C20F9A707642" box="[1022,1090,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
• ib,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77AA92FFCDFF9EFBFAC20F9A927642" box="[1149,1184,583,609]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5ib,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4507DCFFCDFF9EFB67C20F9BA57642" box="[1248,1431,583,609]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="00.096" value="-30.116693">30°07’00.096”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4507DCFFCDFF9EFF10C2229F6576A6" box="[151,343,618,645]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" precision="1" seconds="02.754" value="-51.2341">51°14’02.754”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C89CCFEFFCDFF9EFEE4C2239FA576A6" box="[355,407,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="81.0">81m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF47DBFFCDFF9EFE24C2239C1576A6" box="[419,551,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" value="2023-11-02">2023-02-11</date>
|
||
, 2ib,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60F9DEFFCDFF9EFDE3C2239C4476A6" box="[612,630,619,645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.366.3, ib,?, ib,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60F9DEFFCDFF9EFCAEC2239DB576A6" box="[809,903,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B3290FFCDFF9EFF40C2C69C42768A" box="[199,624,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE611BFFCDFF9EFF40C2C69C42768A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,624,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905BD09FFCDFF9EFF40C2C69F6B768B" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366218BFFCDFF9EFEE0C2C79F99768A" box="[359,427,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MG,
|
||
<superScript id="7C04CC53FFCDFF9EFE70C2C79C5A76BF" attach="right" box="[503,616,654,681]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="94">RSNewRecord</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |