505 lines
69 KiB
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505 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD305B339708219B4C4C9B52715DE7DA">Resolving the taxonomic puzzle of Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824), with resurrection of Hyla granosa gracilis Melin, 1941 (Anura: Hylidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D85941E361BB0AFF4F6F1CF81AFCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85941E361BB0AFF4F6F1CF81AFCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D85941E361BB0AFF4F6F1CF81AFCC4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6F1CFAB4F9C7" authority="(Melin, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,487,1601,1628]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6F1CFA13F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,320,1601,1628]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FE976F1FFA8DF9C7" author="Melin, D." box="[335,478,1601,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref15364" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-samhalles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden, Series B, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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, revalidated, new combination
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36BBBDCE361BB17FF4F6F3BFA7DF9E4" box="[151,302,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6F3BFA7DF9E4" blockId="13.[151,853,1601,1663]" box="[151,302,1637,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E361BB17FF476F3BFBBCF9E4" box="[159,239,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,525,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1415,525,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syntypes of Hyla granosa gracilis Melin, 1941 (NHMG 467). Photos available at the NHMG website." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E361BB17FF236F3BFA58F9E4" box="[251,267,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Recently collected specimens of Green Tree Frogs included in this study—Boana gracilis (see text for nomenclatural clarification). (A) Dorsolateral and (B) frontal profiles of MPEG 40292. (C) Dorsolateral and (D) frontal profiles of MPEG 40288 Both specimens from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702799/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E361BB17FECF6F3BFA75F9E4" box="[279,294,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal color pattern variation in Boana gracilis. (A) MPEG 40292, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (B) MPEG 41573, (C) MPEG 41571, (D) MPEG 41568, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (E) MPEG 40288, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (F) MPEG 41567, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702810/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C36BBBDCE361BB17FF4F6FF4F917F802" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6FF4F86AF95A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,1945]" box="[151,825,1705,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FF4F6FF4F948F959" author="Melin, D." box="[151,539,1705,1730]" page="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6FF4F948F959" ID-CoL="5J252" authority="Melin 1941: 21" authorityName="Melin" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,539,1705,1730]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="granosa" subSpecies="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6FF4FA26F959" box="[151,373,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hyla granosa gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FEA46FF7F948F959" author="Melin, D." box="[380,539,1705,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref15364" refString="Melin, D. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-samhalles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden, Series B, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin 1941: 21</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FDFD6FF4F9CDF95A" author="Lutz, B." box="[549,670,1705,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="303 - 317" refId="ref15104" refString="Lutz, B. (1951 a [1949]) Anfibios anuros da Colecao Adolpho Lutz do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. IV. Formas aliadas as Hylas verdes da Regiao Leste-Meridional. Adendo a Parte II. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 47, 303 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761949000200001" type="journal article" year="1951">Lutz 1951 a</bibRefCitation>
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[1949]: [map].
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<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6F96FAB0F97B" ID-CoL="3NCVJ" authority="Rivero 1961: 100" authorityName="Rivero" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,483,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granosa">
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<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6F96FA70F97B" box="[151,291,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hyla granosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FEF46F96FAB0F97B" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[300,483,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref16499" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 126, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero 1961: 100</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FE376F96F9F4F97B" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[495,679,1736,1761]" page="182" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FE376F96F9F4F97B" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[495,679,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="181 - 193" refId="ref16596" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1972) Notas sobre los anfivios de Venezuela. I. Sobre los hilidos de la Guayana Venezolana. Caribbean Journal of Science, 11, 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1972">Rivero 1972: 182</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FD6B6F96F823F97B" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[691,880,1736,1761]" page="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FD6B6F96F823F97B" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[691,880,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref12941" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1974) A reassessment of the taxonomic status of some Neotropical hylid frogs. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas, 27, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1974">Duellman 1974: 8</bibRefCitation>
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|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FCA46F96FF17F97A" author="Hoogmoed, M. S." box="[892,1092,1736,1761]" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FCA46F96FF17F97A" author="Hoogmoed, M. S." box="[892,1092,1736,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref14325" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed 1979: 5</bibRefCitation>
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(partly, material from Canaripó);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FF1F6FB8FAD6F964" author="Galatti, U. & Estupinan, R. A. & Dias, A. C. L. & Travassos, A. E. M." box="[199,389,1766,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="76 - 95" refId="ref13998" refString="Galatti, U., Estupinan, R. A., Dias, A. C. L. & Travassos, A. E. M. (2007) Anfibios do area de pesquisa ecologica de Guama-Apeg e regiao de Belem, Para. In: Gomes, J. I., Martins, M. B., Martins-da-Silva, R. C. V. & Almeida, S. S. (Eds.), Diversidade e dinamica biologica da area de pesquisa ecologica de Guama (Aperg). Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi e Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, pp. 76 - 95." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Galatti
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<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FECA6FB6FA18F964" box="[274,331,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.,</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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(only
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E361BB17FE1F6FB8F951F964" box="[455,514,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[226,1317,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[216,1371,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood tree of Boana, evidencing paraphyly of the “Boana punctata group” (green Boana), based on 16S and COI under best partition and substitution models (see text for more details) (ln = -26131.372239). Numbers at nodes = bootstrap proportions. Members of the Boana punctata group, as defined by Faivovich et al. (2005), are represented by green color." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702801/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
which shows a specimen from PNJ).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6E58F919F885" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,1945]" box="[151,586,1797,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB61CF79E361BB17FF4F6E58F919F885" box="[151,586,1797,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FF4F6E58F915F885" author="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J." box="[151,582,1797,1822]" page="224" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6E58F915F885" ID-CoL="6MLVR" authority="Cochran & Goin 1970: 224" authorityName="Cochran & Goin" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,582,1797,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6E58FA7BF886" box="[151,296,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hyla punctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FEF66E5BF915F885" author="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J." box="[302,582,1797,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref12482" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 655 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.288.1" type="book" year="1970">Cochran & Goin 1970: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6E7AF93EF8A6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,1945]" box="[151,621,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB61CF79E361BB17FF4F6E7AF93EF8A6" box="[151,621,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FF4F6E7AF93AF8A6" author="Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Garcia, P. C. A. & Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[151,617,1828,1853]" page="85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6E7AF93AF8A6" authority="Faivovich et al., 2005: 85" authorityName="Faivovich" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,617,1828,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6E7AFA08F8A7" box="[151,347,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hypsiboas granosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FEBA6E7AF93AF8A6" author="Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Garcia, P. C. A. & Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[354,617,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref13208" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Sistematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: SROTFF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FE166E7BFAA9F8A7" box="[462,506,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 85
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6E1DFABCF8E1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB61CF79E361BB17FF4F6E1DFABCF8E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FF4F6E1DF938F8C0" author="Frost, D. R. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. & Bain, R. H. & Haas, A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & De Sa, R. & Channing, A. & Wilkinson, M. & Donnellan, S. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Campbell, J. A. & Blotto, B. L. & Moler, P. & Drewes, R. C. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Lynch, J. D. & Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[151,619,1858,1883]" page="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6E1DF938F8C0" ID-CoL="3P3N4" authority="Frost et al., 2006: 65" authorityName="Frost" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,619,1858,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6E1DFAD0F8C0" box="[151,387,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hypsiboas cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FE536E1DF938F8C0" author="Frost, D. R. & Grant, T. & Faivovich, J. & Bain, R. H. & Haas, A. & Haddad, C. F. B. & De Sa, R. & Channing, A. & Wilkinson, M. & Donnellan, S. C. & Raxworthy, C. J. & Campbell, J. A. & Blotto, B. L. & Moler, P. & Drewes, R. C. & Nussbaum, R. A. & Lynch, J. D. & Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[395,619,1858,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref13768" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., De Sa, R., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Frost
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FE106E1AFAABF8C0" box="[456,504,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 65
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FDA16E1DF8DEF8C0" author="Pyron, R. A. & Wiens, J. J." box="[633,909,1858,1883]" page="570" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FDA16E1DF8DEF8C0" author="Pyron, R. A. & Wiens, J. J." box="[633,909,1858,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="543 - 583" refId="ref16435" refString="Pyron, R. A. & Wiens, J. J. (2011) A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 61, 543 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.06.012" type="journal article" year="2011">Pyron & Wiens 2011: 570</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD0CE46E361BB17FC426E1CFFF8F8C0" author="Faivovich, J. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. & Myers, C. W." box="[922,1195,1858,1883]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FC426E1CFFF8F8C0" author="Faivovich, J. & Mcdiarmid, R. W. & Myers, C. W." box="[922,1195,1858,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref13315" refString="Faivovich, J., Mcdiarmid, R. W. & Myers, C. W. (2013) Two new species of Myersiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Cerro de la Neblina, Venezuela, with comments on other species of the genus. American Museum Novitates, 3792, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 3792.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FBD06E1AFF10F8C0" box="[1032,1091,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FB606E1CFECEF8C0" author="Duellman, W. E. & Marion, A. B. & Hedges, S. B." box="[1208,1437,1858,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref13023" refString="Duellman, W. E., Marion, A. B. & Hedges, S. B. (2016) Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae). Zootaxa, 4104 (1), 1 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4104.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Duellman
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FAFD6E1AFE33F8C0" box="[1317,1376,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(partly);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FEF96E3FFABCF8E1" author="Pinheiro, P. D. P. & Kok, P. J. R. & Noonan, B. P. & Means, D. B. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Faivovich, J." box="[289,495,1889,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="226 - 245" refId="ref16340" refString="Pinheiro, P. D. P., Kok, P. J. R., Noonan, B. P., Means, D. B., Haddad, C. F. B. & Faivovich, J. (2019) A new genus of Cophomantini, with comments on the taxonomic status of Boana liliae (Anura: Hylidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 226 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 030" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Pinheiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FEA56E3CFAE6F8E1" box="[381,437,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB17FF4F6EDFF917F802" blockId="13.[151,1437,1705,1945]" box="[151,580,1920,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FF4F6EDFFA86F803" authority="Frost, 2019" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,469,1920,1944]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6EDFFA0BF803" box="[151,344,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Boana cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E361BB17FE866EDFFA86F803" author="Frost, D. R." box="[350,469,1920,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref13716" refString="Frost, D. R. (2019) Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an online reference. The American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 25 March 1 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Frost, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [website].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BBBDCE361BB14FF4F6E98F9E6FA5F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E361BB14FF4F6E98FF19FD80" blockId="13.[151,1436,1990,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FF4F6E98FA41F87A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1990,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the molecular phylogenetic analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E361BB17FCED6E96F88EF87A" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[821,989,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E361BB17FCED6E96F88EF87A" box="[821,989,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FF4F69C4FA49FF28" authorityName="Cochran & Goin" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,282,154,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FF4F69C4FA49FF28" box="[151,282,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FEAD69C4F94EFF28" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[373,541,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FEAD69C4F94EFF28" box="[373,541,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnosed morphologically by the following combination of characters: (1) medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FEE369E0FAD7FF4C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[315,388,190,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FEE369E0FAD7FF4C" box="[315,388,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL males 33.7–37.2, mean
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FD0469E2F811FF4C" box="[732,834,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="35.9">35.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 26); (2) snout truncate in both dorsal and lateral views; (3) skin on dorsum granular; (4) forearm slightly hypertrophied; (5) prepollex small prepollical spine not protruding out of skin; (6) mental gland present; (7) number of vomerine teeth up to 10; (8) lacking small tubercles on postaxial side forearm and supernumerary tubercles on hand; (9) round subarticular tubercles on fingers I and IV, by not having supernumerary tubercles on hands; (10) in life, dorsum predominantly yellowish-green with large yellow blotches, scattered reddish-brown dots (melanophores) and reddish-brown irregular blotches within the white blotches (most of the examined specimens), a reddish-brown transversal interorbital bar (expanded on eyelid); (11) in preservative, dorsum cream with large white blotches and scattered brown small melanophores, and brown irregular blotches within the white blotches (most of the examined specimens); a brown transversal interorbital bar (expanded on eyelid); (12) dorsolateral stripe absent; (13) subgular, single vocal sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E362BB14FF1F6B7AF9E6FA5F" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FF1F6B7AF8C6FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,917,548,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Comparisons with congeners in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FD596B7BF86EFDA4" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[641,829,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FD596B7BF86EFDA4" bold="true" box="[641,829,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Because of the phylogenetic position of this taxon, we limit the comparisons to species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FD1B6B14F817FDF8" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[707,836,586,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FD1B6B14F817FDF8" box="[707,836,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. We made the comparisons by direct examination of preserved specimens, photographs (especially for color in life) and/or the literature. Character states for the species under comparison are given in parentheses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FD3A6BCCF8D9FD30" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[738,906,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FD3A6BCCF8D9FD30" box="[738,906,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FBF86BCCFFC9FD30" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1056,1178,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alemani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FBF86BCCFFC9FD30" box="[1056,1178,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. alemani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (in preservative: cream with dark spots; color in life unknown) and its larger size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FBA16BEAFFB1FD54" box="[1145,1250,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FB2E6BE8FECEFD54" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1270,1437,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FB2E6BE8FECEFD54" box="[1270,1437,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FEFE6B84FAF8FD68" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Velosa" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[294,427,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FEFE6B84FAF8FD68" box="[294,427,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (in preservative: white with yellow dorsolateral stripes and sparse spots; in life: green with reddish brown dorsolateral stripes and sparse spots) and its smaller size (male SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FA586BA3FB97FCA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (examined specimens and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FE206A7FF87AFCA0" author="Caramaschi, U. & Velosa, A." box="[504,809,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref12398" refString="Caramaschi, U. & Velosa, A. (1996) Nova especie de Hyla Laurenti, 1768 do leste brasileiro (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia, 7, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1996">Caramaschi & Velosa 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FCEC6A7FFF58FCA0" author="Haddad, C. F. B. & Toledo, L. F. & Prado, C. P. A. & Loebmann, D. & Gasparini, J. L. & Ivan Sazima" box="[820,1035,801,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14262" refString="Haddad, C. F. B., Toledo, L. F., Prado, C. P. A., Loebmann, D., Gasparini, J. L. & Ivan Sazima (2013) Guia dos Anfibios da Mata Atlantica: Diversidade e Biologia. Anolis Books Editora, Sao Paulo, 544 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Haddad
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FC496A7CF89BFCA0" box="[913,968,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FBC56A7CFF91FCA0" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1053,1218,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FBC56A7CFF91FCA0" box="[1053,1218,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FA8B6A7CFBAAFCC4" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FA8B6A7CFBAAFCC4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its higher number of vomerine teeth (up to 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FCC56A18F867FCC4" box="[797,820,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. up to six in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FC1A6A18FF37FCC4" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1124,838,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FC1A6A18FF37FCC4" box="[962,1124,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by lacking small tubercles on postaxial side forearm (present), and supernumerary tubercles on hand (present), dorsal color pattern (in preservative: cream with scattered, very small, white spots; in life: green, with sparse small white spots).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FB2E6AD0FECEFC3C" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1270,1437,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FB2E6AD0FECEFC3C" box="[1270,1437,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FEFA6AECFAD8FC50" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[290,395,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobbsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FEFA6AECFAD8FC50" box="[290,395,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. hobbsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (cream with few and sparse dark brown spots and two dorsolateral dark brown stripes) and its small size (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA56F5E362BB14FDCA6A8BF925FC74" box="[530,630,981,1007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FDA66A88F9BAFC74" baseAuthorityName="Cochran & Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[638,745,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobbsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FDA66A88F9BAFC74" box="[638,745,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. hobbsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FC9C6A8AF8F9FC74" box="[836,938,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="42.5">42.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (examined specimen, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FB386A8BFB80FB88" author="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12482" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 655 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.288.1" type="book" year="1970">Cochran & Goin 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FE566AA4F9BAFB88" authority="(Boulenger, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[398,745,1017,1043]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FE566AA4F946FB88" box="[398,533,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. picturata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FDFB6AA7F9B3FB88" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[547,736,1017,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="273 - 277" refId="ref12209" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1899) Descriptions of new batrachians in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 273 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678122" type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (in preservative: cream with reticulate violet blotches margined by purplish red) and much smaller size (SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FC1E6D43FF5EFBAC" box="[966,1037,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="47.0">47mm</quantity>
|
||
in all examined specimens).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FA8B6D40FBBEFBC0" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FA8B6D40FBBEFBC0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FEA76D1CF953FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[383,512,1090,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FEA76D1CF953FBC0" box="[383,512,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (in preservative: cream with sparse white spots and, in most individuals, dorsal lateral white and red stripes) (examined specimens and photo of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA56F5E362BB14FBB56D3BFF9CFBE4" box="[1133,1231,1125,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
provided in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FA866D3BFA3DFB38" author="Milto, K. D. & Barabanov, A. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="137 - 153" refId="ref15457" refString="Milto, K. D. & Barabanov, A. V. (2011) An annotated catalogue of the amphibian types in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 18, 137 - 153." type="journal article" year="2011">Milto & Barabanov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FDF86DD4F9C3FB38" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[544,656,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibleszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FDF86DD4F9C3FB38" box="[544,656,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. sibleszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal color pattern (sexual dimorphism [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FBA16DD7FE11FB38" author="Hoogmoed, M. S." box="[1145,1346,1160,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref14325" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], in life: green speckled by white or brown, with or without yellow dorsolateral stripes; in preservative: cream speckled by brown and a transversal brown bar between eyes), mental gland (absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FC0D6D8FFFDDFB70" author="Cole, C. J. & Townsend, C. R. & Reynolds, R. P. & MacCulloch, R. D. & Lathrop, A." box="[981,1166,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="317 - 620" refId="ref12523" refString="Cole, C. J., Townsend, C. R., Reynolds, R. P., MacCulloch, R. D. & Lathrop, A. (2013) Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 125, 317 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X- 125.4.317" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cole
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FBCB6D8CFF1FFB70" box="[1043,1100,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FB426D8FFE33FB70" author="Hoogmoed, M. S." box="[1178,1376,1233,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref14325" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FAB46D8FFAC7FA94" author="Kok, P. J. R. & Kalamandeen, M." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref14836" refString="Kok, P. J. R. & Kalamandeen, M. (2008) Introduction to the taxonomy of the amphibians of Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Abc Taxa, 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2008">Kok & Kalamandeen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FE796DABF961FA94" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[417,562,1269,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 193" refId="ref16596" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1972) Notas sobre los anfivios de Venezuela. I. Sobre los hilidos de la Guayana Venezolana. Caribbean Journal of Science, 11, 181 - 193." type="journal article" year="1972">Rivero 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FD9F6DA8F9BCFA94" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[583,751,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FD9F6DA8F9BCFA94" box="[583,751,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FCF16DA8F8CFFA94" baseAuthorityName="Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[809,924,1269,1295]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibleszi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FCF16DA8F8CFFA94" box="[809,924,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. sibleszi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not sister species in our phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E362BB14FAB76DABFBF4FAA8" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[226,1317,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[216,1371,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood tree of Boana, evidencing paraphyly of the “Boana punctata group” (green Boana), based on 16S and COI under best partition and substitution models (see text for more details) (ln = -26131.372239). Numbers at nodes = bootstrap proportions. Members of the Boana punctata group, as defined by Faivovich et al. (2005), are represented by green color." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702801/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FF656C44FA30FAA8" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,355,1305,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FF656C44FA30FAA8" box="[189,355,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E362BB14FE2F6C44F920FAA8" baseAuthorityName="Senaris & Ayarzaguena" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[503,627,1306,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimenezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FE2F6C44F920FAA8" box="[503,627,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. jimenezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the subarticular tubercles on fingers I and IV (bifid), by not having supernumerary tubercles on hands (present), by the presence of a mental gland (absent) and dorsal color pattern (in life: pale green with numerous small tan or reddish-brown chromatophores, with or without dorsolateral white stripes; in preservative: cream with numerous small chromatophores, with or without immaculate white dorsolateral stripes) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E362BB14FE866CF7F9F9FA5F" author="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J." box="[350,682,1449,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="309 - 319" refId="ref16813" refString="Senaris, J. C. & Ayarzaguena, J. (2006) A new species of Hypsiboas (Amphibia; Anura; Hylidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana, with notes on Hypsiboas sibleszi (Rivero 1972). Herpetologica, 62, 309 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 0018 - 0831 (2006) 62 [308: ANSOHH] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Señaris & Ayarzagüena 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BBBDCE362BB0AFF1F6C92F8C0FD30" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E362BB14FF1F6C92FE79F978" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FF1F6C92FA0BFA7C" bold="true" box="[199,344,1484,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SVL adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FDF96C93F990FA7C" box="[545,707,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.495" metricValueMax="3.72" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="34.95" valueMax="37.2" valueMin="32.7">32.7–37.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(35.4 ± 1.4; N = 22) and SVL adult females
|
||
<quantity id="4C8945B2E362BB14FB616C93FE08FA7C" box="[1209,1371,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.065" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="30.65" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="28.1">28.1–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(30.4 ± 2.1; N = 4). Head as wide as long (HW/HL = 0.88–1.13, 1.04 ± 0.05; N = 26), widest at corner of the mouth; snout truncate in both dorsal and lateral views; interorbital distance more than two and a half times the distance between the nostrils (IOD/IND = 2.44–3.72, 2.84 ± 0.33; N = 26); eye diameter slightly smaller than eye–nostril distance (ED/END 0.80–1.17, 0.99 ± 0.09; N = 26);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E362BB14FDAA6F03F878F9EC" box="[626,811,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct; nostrils protuberant, nearly elliptical, directed dorsolaterally; internarial area slightly concave, interorbital area flat, loreal area concave. Eyes large and protuberant, directed laterally, larger than tympanum diameter (ED/TD 1.52–2.31, 1.76 ± 0.18; N = 26); pupil horizontally elliptical; nictitating membrane transparent without any trace of reticulation, its border with brown spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E362BB14FF1F6FB3FAC5F820" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Supratympanic fold barely evident; tympanum small (TD/ED 0.43–0.66, 0.58 ± 0.05; N = 26), round, completely covered by skin with tympanic annulus barely evident. Vocal sac subgular, single, extending slightly over the forearms. Choanae small, elliptical, not concealed by palatal shelf, larger than vomerine odontophores; a pair of vomerine odontophores present with 4–10 (7.5 ± 1.5; N = 17) vomerine teeth on right side; tongue cordiform, nearly one fourth of posterior end free; vocal slits present, extending diagonally from lateral base of tongue (anterior third) almost to angle of jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E362BB15FF1F6E9BFFC7FEFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Arms slender, only slightly hypertrophied; axillary membrane absent. Lateral margins of upper arm and fore- arm without tubercles or fringes; finger tips round; finger disks present on all fingers, disk on FI smallest; relative lengths of fingers: I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles round, narrower than finger width; subarticular tubercles on FIV larger than those of FI–III; supernumerary tubercles absent; inner metacarpal tubercle flat, elliptical, outer metacarpal tubercle absent; prepollex small prepollical spine not protruding out of skin; outer metacarpal tubercle small, almost round, barely distinguishable. Webbing between FI and FII absent, present but not extensive between FII–FIII and FIII–FIV. Variation in finger webbing:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FD056813F9A0FEFC" bold="true" box="[733,755,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II</emphasis>
|
||
(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FCD36812F843FEC1" attach="none" box="[779,784,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</superScript>
|
||
–2)–(2½–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FC546812F8C6FEC1" attach="none" box="[908,917,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FC466813F8ECFEFC" bold="true" box="[926,959,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">III</emphasis>
|
||
(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FC0E6812F88CFEC1" attach="none" box="[982,991,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
–2½)–(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FB836812FF37FEC1" attach="none" box="[1115,1124,332,346]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FBB66813FFDEFEFC" bold="true" box="[1134,1165,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IV</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E363BB15FF1F682FF8BAFDF8" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Legs long and slender, lacking appendages (e.g., fringes, folds, or tubercles). Ankle without appendices or tubercles. All toes well developed, disks present on all toes, disk on TI and TII smallest; relative lengths of toes: I <II <V <III <IV. Subarticular tubercles round, single; inner metatarsal tubercle flat, slightly elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle hardly visible. Variation in foot webbing formula:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FCF56883F86BFE6C" bold="true" box="[813,824,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FC9D6882F819FE71" attach="none" box="[837,842,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</superScript>
|
||
–(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FC546882F8C6FE71" attach="none" box="[908,917,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FC476883F8E6FE6C" bold="true" box="[927,949,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II</emphasis>
|
||
(1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FC306882F8A2FE71" attach="none" box="[1000,1009,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FBE46882FF16FE71" attach="none" box="[1084,1093,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)III(1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FB466882FFF4FE71" attach="none" box="[1182,1191,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FB296882FFA9FE71" attach="none" box="[1265,1274,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FADC6883FE70FE6C" bold="true" box="[1284,1315,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FA8E6882FE0CFE71" attach="none" box="[1366,1375,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(1– 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C04451FE363BB15FF7D6B5EFBFDFD95" attach="none" box="[165,174,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FF606B5FFB9FFD80" bold="true" box="[184,204,513,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Skin on dorsum, head, dorsal surfaces of limbs, flanks and groin granular; skin on chest, belly and undersurfaces of thigh areolate; oval mental gland; skin on vocal sac granular; skin on ventral parts of fore limbs and tibiae smooth. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly; cloacal region with tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0EB8DFE363BB15FF4F6E3AF87EF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702810/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1892,1917]" targetBox="[151,1435,633,1866]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E363BB15FF4F6E3AF87EF872" blockId="15.[151,1436,1892,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FF4F6E3AFA46F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1892,1917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal color pattern variation in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E363BB15FDAA6E3BF842F8E7" box="[626,785,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E363BB15FDAA6E3BF85EF8E7" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[626,781,1892,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Boana gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) MPEG 40292, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (B) MPEG 41573, (C) MPEG 41571, (D) MPEG 41568, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (E) MPEG 40288, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (F) MPEG 41567, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E37CBB0AFF1F69C6FBB0FE6C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFF1F69C6F94DFF28" bold="true" box="[199,542,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFF1F69C6FAEAFF28" bold="true" box="[199,441,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E37CBB0AFE1169C6F95DFF28" box="[457,526,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal color pattern variation in Boana gracilis. (A) MPEG 40292, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (B) MPEG 41573, (C) MPEG 41571, (D) MPEG 41568, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (E) MPEG 40288, from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil; (F) MPEG 41567, from Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702810/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum cream with large white blotches, with brown and reddish-brown small melanophores. Many individuals with a brown transverse interorbital bar (expanded on eyelid). Dorsum may have large brown spots. Flanks predominantly cream with brown and reddish-brown melanophores on upper region. Inguinal region, anterior and posterior region of the thighs cream. Thigh dorsally cream with white blotches and brown and reddish-brown small melanophores; anteriorly and posteriorly cream. Upper arms, forearms, and tibiae dorsally cream with white blotches and brown and reddish-brown small melanophores—commonly showing a high- er concentration of melanophores forming spots and stains. Gular region cream with light-brown melanophores. Chest and belly translucent cream, with light-brown melanophores, and white visceral peritonea covering the organs visible. Ventral surface of forearms and hindlimbs cream with light brown spots. Ventral surface of hands and feet cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E37CBB0AFF1F6B5EF8C0FD30" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFF1F6B5EFAEDFD80" bold="true" box="[199,446,512,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFF1F6B5EFA04FD80" bold="true" box="[199,343,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E37CBB0AFEB06B5EFAFCFD80" box="[360,431,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Recently collected specimens of Green Tree Frogs included in this study—Boana gracilis (see text for nomenclatural clarification). (A) Dorsolateral and (B) frontal profiles of MPEG 40292. (C) Dorsolateral and (D) frontal profiles of MPEG 40288 Both specimens from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum yellowish green with light yellow blotches, with or without concentrations of brown and reddish-brown small melanophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E37CBB0AFD766B7BF9A0FDA4" box="[686,755,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Recently collected specimens of Green Tree Frogs included in this study—Boana gracilis (see text for nomenclatural clarification). (A) Dorsolateral and (B) frontal profiles of MPEG 40292. (C) Dorsolateral and (D) frontal profiles of MPEG 40288 Both specimens from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); region between eyes with brown blotches. Flanks predominantly yellow; light yellow blotches and reddish-brown melanophores on upper region. Inguinal region, anterior and posterior region of the thighs light lemon green. Dorsal surface of thighs, forearms and tibiae as same as dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E37CBB0AFF786BCFFBB6FD30" box="[160,229,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1473,1498]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,669,1449]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Recently collected specimens of Green Tree Frogs included in this study—Boana gracilis (see text for nomenclatural clarification). (A) Dorsolateral and (B) frontal profiles of MPEG 40292. (C) Dorsolateral and (D) frontal profiles of MPEG 40288 Both specimens from Parque Nacional do Jaú, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gular region, chest and belly translucent light lemon green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BBBDCE37CBB0AFF1F6BEAF81AFCC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE857E37CBB0AFF1F6BEAF81AFCC4" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFF1F6BEAFA32FD54" bold="true" box="[199,353,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E37CBB0AFEB16BE8F942FD54" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[361,529,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFEB16BE8F942FD54" box="[361,529,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boana gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known with certainty from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA56F5E37CBB0AFC416BEBF89AFD54" box="[921,969,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Rio Uaupes (north of Ipanoré),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFF4F6B87FB8CFD68" box="[151,223,729,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the Municipality of Novo Airão (Parque Nacional do Jaú, and Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas), State of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFEC46BA3FA37FC8C" box="[284,356,765,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Canaripó,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFE3C6BA3F904FC8C" box="[484,599,765,791]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE095A6E37CBB0AFDBE6BA3F874FC8C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S." box="[614,807,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref14325" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1979) Resurrection of Hyla ornatissima Noble (Amphibia, Hylidae) and remarks on related species of green tree frogs from the Guiana area. Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam VI. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 172, 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), San José de Chipiro, boca del río Ventuari,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFAFA6BA3FECBFC8C" box="[1314,1432,765,791]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Macuruco, confluencia Orinoco-Ventuari,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFDAF6A7FF9BDFCA0" box="[631,750,801,827]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and from Iwokrama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A8C7E37CBB0AFC346A7FFF10FCA0" box="[1004,1091,801,827]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF4D2E37CBB0AFB8C6A7FFFFAFCA0" box="[1108,1193,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,892,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,885,1703]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution of Boana cinerascens and Boana gracilis based on the localities of type specimens and samples included in our analyses. Black-star = Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil (type-locality of Boana cinerascens). White-star = Rio Uaupés (north of Ipanoré), Amazonas, Brazil (type-locality of Boana gracilis). White-rhombus = Canelos, Ecuador (type-locality of Hyla granosa). Circles = Boana gracilis. Triangle = both species. 1 = Parque Nacional do Jaú, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil. 2 = Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão, Amazonas, Brazil. 3 = Muri, Scrub Camp, Iwokrama, Guyana. 4 = San José de Chipiro, Boca del río Ventuari, Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela. 5 = Macuruco, confluencia Orinoco-Ventuari, Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela. White-ball = Canaripó, río Ventuari, Amazonas, Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702812/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7193D4E37CBB0AFEB86A18F950FCC4" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="2019" box="[352,515,838,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053445E37CBB0AFEB86A18F950FCC4" box="[352,515,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may occur more widely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |