310 lines
38 KiB
XML
310 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="EFA0997354A0AC21959148C6975E6B6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="20774" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="265c7d5f-3927-43cf-aa46-b1a08f87856d" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637608550417" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rešetnik, Ivana & Bogdanović, Sandro" docDate="2013" docId="03D85308FF82FFDFB71476832F7BFA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.67.1.151-154.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lilium jankae A. Kern." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFE12B70FF83FFDDB776753C2E35FF8A" masterDocTitle="Typification of Lilium jankae A. Kern. and Lilium martagon var. cattaniae Vis." masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1699469175364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E128A445887B6C44AA53838D8287493">
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<mods:title id="1B84FA35DD53DFDCB018FA1452BA1D40">Typification of Lilium jankae A. Kern. and Lilium martagon var. cattaniae Vis.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96BB33CA159713A943B0B84821B0035F">Rešetnik, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02EC6833699451E7C8D4EB7A8E3A549C">Department of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9 a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C76A9FBAFA7C90882392A4E636834847" type="email">ivana.resetnik@biol.pmf.hr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F7FECBA15579B60F3FE7AFDD37DAC6E">Bogdanović, Sandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0710ABFB2D0DE7BA392E8D6778B9ADE4">Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, SvetoŠimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="106669744C461A6CC7543F0841E118DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C45A5EBB953FA028EF1B8924C309A0EA">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3AAA4A4906D4C3E47929307364F1EBE">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D85308FF82FFDFB71476832F7BFA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193278214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85308FF82FFDFB71476832F7BFA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D85308FF82FFDFB71476832F7BFA7D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="C36BB195FF82FFDCB71476832CD8FC5D" box="[98,749,959,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB71476832CD8FC5D" blockId="1.[98,749,959,983]" box="[98,749,959,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="D0865572FF82FFDCB71476832CD8FC5D" box="[98,749,959,983]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB61C530FF82FFDCB71476832CD8FC5D" box="[98,749,959,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0C40FFF82FFDCB71476832CDCFC5D" author="A. Kern." box="[98,745,959,983]" journal="Oesterr. Bot. Z." page="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" score="33.79251743416606" volume="27" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB71476832F5BFC5D" ID-CoL="6PYFT" authority="A. Kern." authorityName="A. Kern." box="[98,366,959,983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB71476832F31FC5D" bold="true" box="[98,260,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Lilium jankae</emphasis>
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A. Kern.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 402. 1877
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BB195FF82FFDCB7FE76D62C5DFB95" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB7FE76D62C5DFB95" blockId="1.[136,749,999,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB61C530FF82FFDCB7FE76D62C5DFB95" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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Ξ
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD0C40FFF82FFDCB7D876DB2C5DFB95" author="Asch. & Graebn." page="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB7D876DB2F32FB95" ID-CoL="6PYFT" authority="(A. Kern.) Asch. & Graebn." authorityName="Asch. & Graebn." baseAuthorityName="A. Kern." class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carniolicum" subSpecies="jankae">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB7D876DB2F48FC75" box="[174,381,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Lilium carniolicum</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB6B876DB2C23FC75" box="[462,534,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">jankae</emphasis>
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(A. Kern.) Asch. & Graebn.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 181. 1905.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36BB195FF82FFDCB7FF71132CD9FB22" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB7FF71132CD9FB22" blockId="1.[135,748,1071,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation id="3B19E843FF82FFDCB7FF71132CD2FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462338301" collectingDate="1876-06-06" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Kerner" location="Verespatak" municipality="Verespatak" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="35594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siebenburgen" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB7FF71132F3FFBCD" bold="true" box="[137,266,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<typeStatus id="54CA5CBCFF82FFDCB7FF71132F3FFBCD" box="[137,266,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated):
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB69671132C61FBCD" bold="true" box="[480,596,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">ROMANIA:</emphasis>
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“Zwiebel aus
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<collectingRegion id="49B52CFCFF82FFDCB7FE716C2F15FBE2" box="[136,288,1104,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Siebenbürgen</collectingRegion>
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, bei
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA7864FF82FFDCB622716C2FFEFBE2" box="[340,459,1104,1128]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Verespatak</collectingMunicipality>
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von Janka gesammelt und mir nach Innsbruck gesandt. Blühte im bot. Garten in Innsbruck”,
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<date id="FFCFC4DEFF82FFDCB79771AC2F61FB22" box="[225,340,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1876-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B3D36FF82FFDCB79771AC2F61FB22" box="[225,340,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1876-06-06">6.VI.1876</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB61671AC2FEEFB22" box="[352,475,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB61671AC2FF7FB22" box="[352,450,1168,1192]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<collectorName id="268487C8FF82FFDCB61671AC2F9BFB22" box="[352,430,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner</collectorName>
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s
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</figureCitation>
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.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED607ADBFF82FFDCB69C71AC2C2CFB22" box="[490,537,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">WU</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBD74A65FF82FFDCB55E71AC2C4DFB22" box="[552,632,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">35594</specimenCode>
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]!) (
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<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB5EC71AC2CEEFB22" box="[666,731,1168,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1217,1237]" captionTargetBox="[113,768,275,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-311@2.[114,763,276,1202]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Lectotype of Lilium jankae. Kern. [Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6040051/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BB195FF82FFDFB7FE71842F7BFA7D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB7FE71842CDEF93F" blockId="1.[97,749,1208,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB7FE71842FBDFB5A" box="[136,392,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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History. –
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB78071842FBDFB5A" box="[246,392,1208,1232]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">Lilium jankae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB53D71842CD8FB5A" author="KERNER, A." box="[587,749,1208,1232]" firstAuthor="KERNER" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="401 - 404" part="27" refId="ref2263" refString="KERNER, A. (1877). Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 401 - 404." title="Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens" type="journal article" year="1877">KERNER (1877)</bibRefCitation>
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although Janka was the first who, several years earlier, noticed that this lily was somewhat different from species described thus far (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB7C870252F67FABB" author="JANKA, V." box="[190,338,1305,1329]" firstAuthor="JANKA" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="273 - 274" part="18" refId="ref2238" refString="JANKA, V. (1868 b). Lilium pyrenaicum Baumg. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 273 - 274." title="Lilium pyrenaicum Baumg" type="journal article" year="1868" yearSuffix="b">JANKA, 1868b</bibRefCitation>
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). In 1868 Janka found this lily in Verespatak (Romania) while searching for
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB57770052CD8FADB" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." box="[513,749,1337,1361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB57770052CA1FADB" box="[513,660,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. albanicum</emphasis>
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Griseb.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB71C70662F3DFAF8" author="JANKA, V." box="[106,264,1370,1394]" firstAuthor="JANKA" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="265 - 267" part="18" refId="ref2215" refString="JANKA, V. (1868 a). Correspondenz. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 265 - 267." title="Correspondenz" type="journal article" year="1868" yearSuffix="a">JANKA, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
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). Although the plants were already in fruits, after comparing them with the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB53770462CF8FA18" box="[577,717,1402,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB53770462CF8FA18" box="[577,717,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. albanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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he concluded that they did not correspond with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB5EE70A62E90FA59" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB5EE70A62E90FA59" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.albanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and that the plants best fit the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB5E170872EC9FA79" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaicum">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB5E170872E85FA79" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. pyrenaicum</emphasis>
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Gouan
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</taxonomicName>
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proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB6FC70E72C9BFA79" author="GRENIER, M. & M. GODRON" box="[394,686,1499,1523]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refId="ref2066" refString="GRENIER, M. & M. GODRON (1855). Fl. France 3. Paris." title="Fl. France 3" type="book" year="1855">GRENIER & GORDON (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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. Consequently he deduced that until close examination of flowering individuals would produce new evidence, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB5E073202E85F9DE" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaicum">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB5E073202E85F9DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. pyrenaicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the plants from Verespatak should be used. Janka also states that he brought 50 bulbs from Verespatak with him in order to plant them in his garden and see them in flower to definitely determine the correct taxonomic status of this lily.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB7F073F92B00FA04" blockId="1.[98,749,1733,1951]" lastBlockId="1.[823,1475,276,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
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Nine years later,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB64273F92FE1F957" author="KERNER, A." box="[308,468,1733,1757]" firstAuthor="KERNER" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="401 - 404" part="27" refId="ref2263" refString="KERNER, A. (1877). Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 401 - 404." title="Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens" type="journal article" year="1877">KERNER (1877)</bibRefCitation>
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described the new species, which he names
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB65373D92FA5F977" box="[293,400,1765,1789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
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<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB65373D92FA5F977" box="[293,400,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in honour of Victor Janka. In Kerner’s personal herbarium at WU, we traced three herbarium sheets with plants collected by Janka in Verespatak under the name “
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB7A2727A2FFDF8D4" authority="Baumg." authorityName="Baumg." box="[212,456,1862,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrenaicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB7A2727A2F53F8D4" box="[212,358,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.pyrenaicum</emphasis>
|
||
Baumg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB6B8727A2FE0F8D4" box="[462,469,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">/</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB6AD727A2C83F8D4" authority="Heuff." authorityName="Heuff." box="[475,694,1862,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB6AD727A2C54F8D4" box="[475,609,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.albanicum</emphasis>
|
||
Heuff.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and revised by Kerner as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB648725A2FABF8F4" box="[318,414,1894,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB648725A2FABF8F4" box="[318,414,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two of them,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB54A725A2C84F8F4" box="[572,689,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB54A725A2CACF8F4" box="[572,665,1894,1918]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WU [35591]) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB78372BB2F5AF815" box="[245,367,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB78372BB2F63F815" box="[245,342,1927,1951]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(WU [35593]), have the collection date
|
||
<date id="FFCFC4DEFF82FFDCB41A74282A18FEA6" box="[876,1069,276,300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1868-07-06" valueMax="1868-07-07" valueMin="1868-07-06">6 and 7 July 1868</date>
|
||
and are in fruit stage while one sheet has the collection date
|
||
<date id="FFCFC4DEFF82FFDCB34E74082AF9FEC6" box="[1080,1228,308,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1869-06-19">19 June 1869</date>
|
||
and a fragment of the inflorescence is still present (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB31E74682AD1FEE6" box="[1128,1252,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB31E74682AF3FEE6" box="[1128,1222,340,364]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WU [35592]). In the protologue
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB4C074492A6BFE07" author="KERNER, A." box="[950,1118,373,397]" firstAuthor="KERNER" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="401 - 404" part="27" refId="ref2263" refString="KERNER, A. (1877). Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 401 - 404." title="Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens" type="journal article" year="1877">KERNER (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that some bulbs collected from Verespatak were sent by Janka to Innsbruck Botanical Garden where they flowered successfully. In WU, one sheet with the plant in flower, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB39F74E92B73FE67" box="[1257,1350,469,493]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB39F74E92B73FE67" box="[1257,1350,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found and the herbarium label states: “Zwiebel aus Siebenbürgen, bei Verespatak von Janka gesammelt und mir nach Innsbruck gesandt. Blühte im bot. Garten in Innsbruck
|
||
<date id="FFCFC4DEFF82FFDCB27377092B51FDC7" box="[1285,1380,565,589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1876-06-06">6/6 1876</date>
|
||
. Kerner” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB43777692DF0FDE7" box="[833,965,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB43777692D93FDE7" box="[833,934,597,621]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WU [35594]). Comparing the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB44177492DA9FD07" box="[823,924,629,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB44177492DA9FD07" box="[823,924,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the before mentioned herbarium specimens it can be assumed that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB37B77A92A99FD27" author="KERNER, A." box="[1037,1196,661,685]" firstAuthor="KERNER" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr. Bot. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="401 - 404" part="27" refId="ref2263" refString="KERNER, A. (1877). Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 401 - 404." title="Die Vegetations-Verhaltnisse des mittleren und ostlichen Ungarns und angrenzenden Siebenburgens" type="journal article" year="1877">KERNER (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his original description on both plants first collected by Janka in 1868 at Verespatak together with the plants growing at the Innsbruck Botanical Garden from bulbs collected by Janka. Therefore all mentioned specimens can be designated here as syntypes. Kerner also describes the distribution of this taxon, but without specifying the exact type locality: “In den mit hohen Gräsern und üppigen Stauden bewachsenen Schluchten unter dem Gipfel des Bohodei im Petrosaerzuge des Bihariagebirges und an der Ostgrenze des hier behandelten Gebietes auf den “Gaur” genannten Wiesen bei Verespatak.” In Kerner’s personal herbarium we also found specimens corresponding to his citation of the distribution in Biharia (Romania) and, although they are under the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB3E1710A2ACBFBC4" box="[1175,1278,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB3E1710A2ACFFBC4" box="[1175,1274,1078,1102]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">L. jankae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the collection date was not specified (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB48B716A2A4CFBE4" box="[1021,1145,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB48B716A2A6EFBE4" box="[1021,1115,1110,1134]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WU [35589];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB265716A2BBAFBE4" box="[1299,1423,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFE9BFF82FFDCB265716A2B44FBE4" box="[1299,1393,1110,1134]" captionStart="[" captionStartId="2.[113,119,1249,1269]" captionTargetBox="[114,1490,276,1202]" captionText="[Kerner s.n., WU] [© Universität Wien Herbarium. Reproduced with permission]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Kerner s</figureCitation>
|
||
.n.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WU [35590]). Therefore there is no direct evidence showing if particular specimen had been collected prior to the publication of the new species. However, there are several indications that those plants were also examined by Kerner while writing the original diagnosis and can be ascribed as syntypes. In the protologue he states that the plants growing at higher altitudes are shorter and with broader leaves, which corresponds to altitudes of Bohodei at Biharia (Romania) and to the appearance of herbarium specimens collected there by Kerner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDCB42870A22BF7F9DC" blockId="1.[823,1475,1438,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB42870A22ACCFA3C" box="[862,1273,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Taxonomic discussion. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB31070A22ACCFA3C" box="[1126,1273,1438,1462]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">Lilium jankae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB44E70822DE2FA5C" box="[824,983,1470,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carniolicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB44E70822DE2FA5C" box="[824,983,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. carniolicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group which consists of seven European taxa belonging to sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB48170E22A0EFA7C" box="[1015,1083,1502,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB48170E22A0EFA7C" box="[1015,1083,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ξ sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB3E170E22B89FA7C" box="[1175,1468,1502,1526]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Liriotypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB3E170E22B37FA7C" box="[1175,1282,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Liriotypus</emphasis>
|
||
Asch. & Graebn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB43670C22DD3F99C" author="COMBER, H. F." box="[832,998,1534,1558]" firstAuthor="COMBER" journalOrPublisher="RHS Lily Yearb." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="86 - 105" part="13" refId="ref1984" refString="COMBER, H. F. (1949). A new classification of the genus Lilium. RHS Lily Yearb. 13: 86 - 105." title="A new classification of the genus Lilium" type="journal article" year="1949">COMBER, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB48470C22A89F99C" author="IKINCI, N. & C. OBERPRIELER & A. GUNER" box="[1010,1212,1534,1558]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="IKINCI" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="647 - 656" part="36" refId="ref2137" refString="IKINCI, N., C. OBERPRIELER & A. GUNER (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia 36: 647 - 656." title="On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers" type="journal article" year="2006">IKINCI & al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB3BE70C22B83F99C" author="RESETNIK, I. & Z. LIBER & Z. SATOVIC & P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC" box="[1224,1462,1534,1558]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="RESETNIK" journalOrPublisher="Pl. Syst. Evol." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="45 - 58" part="265" refId="ref2421" refString="RESETNIK, I., Z. LIBER, Z. SATOVIC, P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC (2007). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 45 - 58." title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences" type="journal article" year="2007">REŠETNIK & al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The relationships between the taxa in this group are still insufficiently understood and various taxonomic treatments exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE21EFF82FFDFB42B735A2F7BFA7D" blockId="1.[824,1475,1638,1950]" lastBlockId="2.[113,765,1375,1527]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Recent molecular studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB3F5735A2B7BF9F4" author="IKINCI, N. & C. OBERPRIELER & A. GUNER" box="[1155,1358,1638,1662]" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="IKINCI" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="647 - 656" part="36" refId="ref2137" refString="IKINCI, N., C. OBERPRIELER & A. GUNER (2006). On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers. Willdenowia 36: 647 - 656." title="On the origin of European lilies: phylogenetic analysis of Lilium section Liriotypus using sequences of the nuclear ribosomal transcribed spacers" type="journal article" year="2006">IKINCI & al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB22C735A2D8AF914" author="RESETNIK, I. & Z. LIBER & Z. SATOVIC & P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC" etAl="& al." firstAuthor="RESETNIK" journalOrPublisher="Pl. Syst. Evol." pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="45 - 58" part="265" refId="ref2421" refString="RESETNIK, I., Z. LIBER, Z. SATOVIC, P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC (2007). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 45 - 58." title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences" type="journal article" year="2007">REŠETNIK & al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB31173BA2AE7F914" box="[1127,1234,1670,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB31173BA2AE7F914" box="[1127,1234,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB44E739A2A23F934" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[824,1046,1702,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carniolicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB44E739A2DFBF934" box="[824,974,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.carniolicum</emphasis>
|
||
Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB33F739A2B52F934" authority="L. Since" authorityName="L. Since" box="[1097,1383,1702,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalcedonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB33F739A2B34F934" box="[1097,1281,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.chalcedonicum</emphasis>
|
||
L. Since
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
detailed morphometric study including all members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB25373FA2B8EF954" box="[1317,1467,1734,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carniolicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB25373FA2B8EF954" box="[1317,1467,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L.carniolicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is still lacking, the taxonomic conclusion remains uncertain and further research is required. However, most local floras, which cover the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB39A721A2B7BF8B4" box="[1260,1358,1830,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB39A721A2B7BF8B4" box="[1260,1358,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia) treat it as an independent species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB20A727A2D45F8F4" author="JANEV, A." editor="JORDANOV, D." firstAuthor="JANEV" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="247 - 254" part="2" refId="ref2182" refString="JANEV, A. (1964). Lilium. In: JORDANOV, D. & al. (ed.), Fl. Bulgaria 2: 247 - 254." title="Lilium" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fl. Bulgaria" year="1964">JANEV, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB40D725A2A8EF8F4" author="SAVULESCU, T. & E. I. NYARADY" box="[891,1211,1894,1918]" firstAuthor="SAVULESCU" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="274 - 275" part="11" refId="ref2537" refString="SAVULESCU, T. & E. I. NYARADY (1966). Fl. Romania 11: 274 - 275." title="Fl. Romania" type="journal article" year="1966">SÂVULESCU & NYÁRÁDY, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF82FFDCB3B0725A2B65F8F4" author="DIKLIC, N." box="[1222,1360,1894,1918]" editor="JOSIFOVIC, M." firstAuthor="DIKLIC" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" pagination="492 - 568" part="7" refId="ref2012" refString="DIKLIC, N. (1975). Liliaceae A. L. Juss. In: JOSIFOVIC, M. (ed.), Fl. Srbije 7: 492 - 568." title="Liliaceae A. L. Juss" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Srbije" year="1975">DIKLIĆ, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, if one agrees that the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF82FFDCB3E172BA2ACFF814" box="[1175,1274,1926,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF82FFDCB3E172BA2ACFF814" box="[1175,1274,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">L. jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is better treated at the subspecific level, as suggested by molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF81FFDFB5C670632F04FA1D" author="RESETNIK, I. & Z. LIBER & Z. SATOVIC & P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC" journalOrPublisher="Pl. Syst. Evol." pageId="2" pageNumber="153" pagination="45 - 58" part="265" refId="ref2421" refString="RESETNIK, I., Z. LIBER, Z. SATOVIC, P. CIGIC & T. NIKOLIC (2007). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 45 - 58." title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences" type="journal article" year="2007">REŠETNIK & al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one have to accept the combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71999DFF81FFDFB70770A32F88FA3D" box="[113,445,1439,1463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carniolicum" subSpecies="jankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF81FFDFB70770A32F22FA3D" box="[113,279,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">L. carniolicum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF81FFDFB60670A32F88FA3D" box="[368,445,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">jankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053E0CFF81FFDFB6CB70A32FF4FA3D" box="[445,449,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">,</emphasis>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09FEFFF81FFDFB52B70A32F5BFA5D" author="ASCHERSON, P. & P. GRAEBNER" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refId="ref1923" refString="ASCHERSON, P. & P. GRAEBNER (1905 - 1907). Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3. Leipzig." title="Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3" type="book" year="1905">ASCHERSON & GRAEBNER (1905-1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which gives priority to this epithet at the subspecific rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |