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136 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="AB2B77BBCE9BECB353776052CD7017AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562154" ID-ZooBank="C2EAB19C-07CB-4013-9C93-D25259EA2673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706105077453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schejter, Laura, Cristobo, Javier & Ríos, Pilar" docDate="2024" docId="03D687FDC5058256FF45F9CC6EE2BE85" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myxilla (Burtonanchora) lissostyla Burton 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFEFFF85C50B8259FFD2FFA96F0CBE7C" masterDocTitle="New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1706105786273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5BC31885E1311717EB3D2475F52137CD">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C0DAFC51D5237FFDA4C774028168672">Schejter, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F1A77DF06C691DEAAE22B2D5465D97E">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="767BB65959354F5B30F9D7B4A8675E3D">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0EB97647A08CB079D5E5E80AA05A0135">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0B640CFB3B758264CDCB570E99224DE">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687FDC5058256FF45F9CC6EE2BE85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FDC5058256FF45F9CC6EE2BE85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FDC5058256FF45F9CC6EE2BE85" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C5058257FF45F9CC6DE6B8FC" box="[151,746,1637,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5058257FF45F9CC6DE6B8FC" blockId="14.[151,746,1637,1700]" box="[151,746,1637,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0888187C5058257FF45F9CC6DE6B8FC" bold="true" box="[151,746,1637,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5058257FF45F9CC6DE6B8FC" ID-CoL="45GZP" authority="Burton, 1938" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,746,1637,1664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissostyla" subGenus="Burtonanchora">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5058257FF45F9CC6DE6B8FC" bold="true" box="[151,746,1637,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5058257FF45F9CC6D33B8FC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Myxilla (Burtonanchora) lissostyla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5058257FD94F9CF6DE6B8FC" author="Burton, M." box="[582,746,1638,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref15917" refString="Burton, M. (1938) Non-Calcareous sponges. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911 - 1914, C (Zoology and Botany), 9 (3), 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1938">Burton, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C5058256FF45F9236EE2BE85" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5058257FF45F9236E22B8D8" blockId="14.[151,746,1637,1700]" box="[151,302,1674,1700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5058257FF4DF9236E2AB8D8" box="[159,294,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,254,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-191@14.[151,1435,489,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. a. Myxilla (Myxilla) mollis, general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b–f. Myxilla (B.) lissostyla, b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. chela, scale: 50 µm; d. chela, scale: 30 µm; e. tylote, scale: 55 µm; f. style, scale: 110 µm; g–k. Myxodoryx hanitschi, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; h. style, scale: 80 µm; i. tornote, scale: 45 µm; j. acanthostyle, scale: 65 µm; k. acanthostyle, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figure 7b–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5058257FF45F97B6DF6B890" blockId="14.[151,1437,1746,1989]" box="[151,762,1746,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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Restricted synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5058257FE41F97B6DFAB890" authority="Burton, 1938" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1938" box="[403,758,1746,1773]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissostyla">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5058257FE41F97B6D54B890" box="[403,600,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Myxilla lissostyla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5058257FD8DF97A6DFAB890" author="Burton, M." box="[607,758,1746,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref15917" refString="Burton, M. (1938) Non-Calcareous sponges. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911 - 1914, C (Zoology and Botany), 9 (3), 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1938">Burton, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5058257FF15F95F6EA5B948" blockId="14.[151,1437,1746,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C5058257FF15F95F6EA9B948" collectingDate="2014-03-03" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="609" latitude="-61.0" longLatPrecision="1028" longitude="-46.733334" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" specimenCount="1">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C5058257FE7CF95F6D3CB96C" box="[430,560,1782,1808]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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collected at station 7 (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC5058257FCE9F95F6C60B96C" box="[827,876,1782,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">SOI</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5058257FCA9F95F6CD9B96C" box="[891,981,1782,1808]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-61.0">61°00'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC5058257FC36F95F6B45B96C" box="[996,1097,1782,1808]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" precision="925" value="-46.733334">46°44'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC5058257FB85F95F6BA8B96D" box="[1111,1188,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="609.0">
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C5058257FB85F95F6BA8B96D" box="[1111,1188,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFC1102BC5058257FB60F95F6A15B96C" box="[1202,1305,1782,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2014-03-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C5058257FB60F95F6A15B96C" box="[1202,1305,1782,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" value="2014-03-03">3/3/2014</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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; MACN-In 44394; IEO-CSIC Col.)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5058257FF15F8976A39B9B8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1746,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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Description: Erect and cavernous sponge with a rough surface, beige in colour, attached to a dead mollusc shell (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5058257FF4DF8CB6FF8B900" box="[159,244,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,254,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-191@14.[151,1435,489,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. a. Myxilla (Myxilla) mollis, general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b–f. Myxilla (B.) lissostyla, b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. chela, scale: 50 µm; d. chela, scale: 30 µm; e. tylote, scale: 55 µm; f. style, scale: 110 µm; g–k. Myxodoryx hanitschi, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; h. style, scale: 80 µm; i. tornote, scale: 45 µm; j. acanthostyle, scale: 65 µm; k. acanthostyle, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
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). Skeleton of axes of plurispicular megascleres, connected by perpendicular secondary axes. Megascleres are styles of 720–900 µm by 30 µm and tylotes with spined ends of 325–340 µm. Microscleres are anchorate chelae with 3 or 4 short, pointed teeth, 75–100 µm. Developing anchorate chelae were also observed (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC5058257FB6DF8036A25B9B8" box="[1215,1321,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,254,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-191@14.[151,1435,489,1366]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. a. Myxilla (Myxilla) mollis, general morphology, scale: 3 cm; b–f. Myxilla (B.) lissostyla, b. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; c. chela, scale: 50 µm; d. chela, scale: 30 µm; e. tylote, scale: 55 µm; f. style, scale: 110 µm; g–k. Myxodoryx hanitschi, g. general morphology, scale: 2 cm; h. style, scale: 80 µm; i. tornote, scale: 45 µm; j. acanthostyle, scale: 65 µm; k. acanthostyle, scale: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 7c–f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5048256FF15FF3E6EE2BE85" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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Remarks: This species was previously recorded from Antarctic waters by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FBCAFF3E6BB0BECD" author="Burton, M." box="[1048,1212,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref15917" refString="Burton, M. (1938) Non-Calcareous sponges. Scientific Reports of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911 - 1914, C (Zoology and Botany), 9 (3), 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1938">Burton (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FB18FF3E6A94BECD" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, F. J. & Urgorri, V." box="[1226,1432,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref18580" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. J. & Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition BENTART- 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ríos
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5048256FAD5FF3E6A4EBECD" box="[1287,1346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2004)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FF45FF126EBCBEA9" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, J." box="[151,432,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="525 - 546" refId="ref18683" refString="Rios, P. & Cristobo, J. (2007 b) Sponges of genus Myxilla Schmidt, 1862, collected in Antarctic waters by Spanish Antarctic expeditions. In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp 525 - 546." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ríos & Cristobo (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FE69FF126DAFBEA9" author="Desqueyroux, R." box="[443,675,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref16346" refString="Desqueyroux, R. (1975) Esponjas (Porifera) de la region antartica chilena. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 16 (1), 47 - 82." type="journal article" year="1975">Desqueyroux (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FD7DFF126C42BEA9" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[687,846,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5048256FC51FF126B64BEA9" author="Barthel, D. & Tendal, O. S. & Panzer, K." box="[899,1128,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" pagination="120 - 130" refId="ref15323" refString="Barthel, D., Tendal, O. S. & Panzer, K. (1990) Ecology and taxonomy of sponges in the eastern Weddell Sea shelf and slope communities. Reports on Polar Research, 68, 120 - 130." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Barthel
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5048256FC0EFF126B18BEA9" box="[988,1044,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1990)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. This finding represents the first record for the SOI region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |