117 lines
14 KiB
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117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="10FF2B55BFCA7B72C7684A758B930086" ID-CLB-Dataset="20341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="797fca93-60bf-40ce-bb55-e5cb695f6356" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332761" ID-ZooBank="187B04D7-4C35-4E27-9B2D-A616BF59F380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646597857429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2022" docId="03D687D0FF8E987219E8CE73FB46E4AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Insignorthezia Kozar" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FFEFFFA8FFA6985A197FCA59FFB2E100" masterDocTitle="Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1699317191505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2E9DD6787199ABB5D8C9E8C5FD4E7059">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50FD320DA64B3FD050C819D97031E9E0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="455461F2DC936A8F5512CFA4E508F326">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DFE53C0C1C5E9E2FA05999AFF57CCD7">
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<mods:date id="1404AA75FAFB7DDAA069505B0A9580B3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="868CAAA5377AC38ADF540023515E4FF4">2022-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87F66C0D0011216187296FF67BC542C8">5105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1298B40B7434485928646A2B72D2089D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32C8098572649077EC6E51F98EC62B76" type="GBIF-Dataset">797fca93-60bf-40ce-bb55-e5cb695f6356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FF8E987219E8CE73FB46E4AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FF8E987219E8CE73FB46E4AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FF8E987219E8CE73FB46E4AD" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF8E987219E8CE73FE46E545" box="[151,500,1066,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF8E987219E8CE73FE46E545" blockId="40.[151,500,1066,1093]" box="[151,500,1066,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<heading id="D08881AAFF8E987219E8CE73FE46E545" bold="true" box="[151,500,1066,1093]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E987219E8CE73FE46E545" bold="true" box="[151,500,1066,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721991CE73FE46E545" ID-CoL="54K4" ID-ENA="1069711" authority="Kozar" authorityName="Kozar" box="[238,500,1066,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721991CE73FE2CE545" bold="true" box="[238,414,1066,1093]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Insignorthezia</emphasis>
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Kozár
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF8E987219E8CE2BFB46E4AD" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF8E987219E8CE2BFB46E4AD" blockId="40.[151,1437,1138,1453]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E987219E8CE2BFE8BE58C" ID-CoL="54K4" authorityName="Kozár" box="[151,313,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E987219E8CE2BFE8BE58C" box="[151,313,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Insignorthezia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Neotropical genus of ten species. Only
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721A62CE2BFBA9E58C" ID-CoL="3PSK8" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[797,1051,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721A62CE2BFBA9E58C" box="[797,1051,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Insignorthezia insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A43FF8E98721D55CE2BFBC8E58D" box="[1066,1146,1138,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 23. Insignorthezia insignis (Browne), adult female, modified from Kozár (2004: 307, Fig. 129) with permission from Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont. AS: abdominal spiracles; A: appearance in life from Green (1922: Plate CLXXIV, 2 and 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332807/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) has spread to many other parts of the tropics, including Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF8E98721B44CECEFCDFE5B1" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[571,877,1174,1201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721B8ECECEFC91E5B0" box="[753,803,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). When it was accidentally introduced to Hawai’i, initially it was regarded as a potential biological control agent for invasive
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721A95CEE2FAE4E5D5" ID-CoL="99P2F" authority="(Bartlett 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1002,1366,1210,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721A95CEE2FB17E5D4" box="[1002,1189,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Lantana camara</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF8E98721DCBCEE3FAFCE5D5" author="Bartlett, B. R." box="[1204,1358,1210,1237]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="136 - 137" refId="ref28557" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978) Ortheziidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a World Review. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, pp. 136 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bartlett 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, the species is polyphagous, and the sooty mould associated with infestations can be an unsightly problem on ornamental shrubs and fruit trees.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721B69CF5BFCA4E41C" ID-CoL="3PSK8" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[534,790,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721B69CF5BFCA4E41C" box="[534,790,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Insignorthezia insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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became a serious pest of coffee and ornamental trees and shrubs in
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<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF8E98721877CF7EFEE3E441" box="[264,337,1319,1345]" name="Kenya" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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so the Mexican predator
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721B07CF7EFC73E441" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[632,961,1318,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721B07CF7EFCFBE440" box="[632,841,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Hyperaspis jocosa</emphasis>
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(Mulsant)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721AAECF7FFBE3E440" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[977,1105,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721D21CF7FFB48E441" ID-CoL="8DB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1118,1274,1318,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
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) was successfully introduced as a biological control agent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF8E98721BECCF13FC99E465" author="Bartlett, B. R." box="[659,811,1354,1381]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="136 - 137" refId="ref28557" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978) Ortheziidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a World Review. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, pp. 136 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bartlett 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). In life,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721AF3CF12FC4BE464" ID-CoL="3PSK8" baseAuthorityName="Browne" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[908,1017,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Insignorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721AF3CF12FC4BE464" box="[908,1017,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">I. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has patches of bare dark green cuticle on the dorsum. The only other ortheziid known to feed on aerial plant parts in Africa is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8E98721D20CF37FA2EE488" ID-CoL="4M8KM" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1119,1436,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721D20CF37FA2EE488" box="[1119,1436,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A43FF8E987219DFCFCBFF41E4AD" box="[160,243,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,187,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[178,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 25. Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas), adult female, reproduced from Kozár (2004: 421, Fig. 181) with permission from Agrártudományi Kutatóközpont. AS: abdominal spiracles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332811/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), which in life has the dorsum completely covered in white wax plates (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF8E98721D68CFCBFB5AE4AD" author="Kondo, T. & Peronti, A. L. & Kozar, F. & Szita, E." box="[1047,1256,1426,1453]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" pagination="301 - 319" refId="ref30347" refString="Kondo, T., Peronti, A. L., Kozar, F. & Szita, E. (2013) Chapter 17. The citrus orthezia, Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas) (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae), a potential invasive species. In: Pena, J. (Ed.), Potential Invasive Pests of Agricultural Crops. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 301 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781845938291.0301" type="book chapter" year="2013">
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Kondo
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8E98721D13CFCAFB16E4AC" box="[1132,1188,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |