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<mods:title id="EBC3D7DBD1C5A8502C744F13D942BFD7">Redescriptions of Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Errantia: Nereididae) species from worldwide regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40E8EA9827255A259F93D57A79330667">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5F2FFC944BC11E530F080C311F94BFF">Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77000, Mexico. Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, 25 Queen Victoria St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa. South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94E5510F4C0841044E94B3B0C1FEF075" type="email">izwandy.idris@umt.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE1BDCAE9C6F347199A45B74F5155E4">Kara, Jyothi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B15CC3B312D9D65B7CC25A9A0FA31B0" type="LSID">95F43DEE-D3BF-400C-A4B7-462B34A2AC71</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A69C0CA05A7941250FDF956B0ADD59D">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, 25 Queen Victoria St, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="122111B81B4FED499987EC80E37E5328" type="email">jyothi.kara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9EB12BD78A083438E310B6FF41A836">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C91F4A4044D443E3909174FDF52278A">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4884323750D7A5101DE018EFF724D90A" type="email">izwandy.idris@umt.edu.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28A0FB79B322F350BC240121A8E4B732">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37FBED62CE37BD95AEE86DD7112BEDE6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D5F34C40BE5209B4F072EE6468E1AF3">2021-07-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183727620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFABF53EFDF0F8D1FC1AF8C4" box="[585,1002,1845,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFABF53EFDF0F8D1FC1AF8C4" blockId="22.[585,1002,1845,1907]" box="[585,1002,1845,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D08881BCFFABF53EFDF0F8D1FC1AF8C4" box="[585,1002,1845,1873]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFABF53EFDF0F8D1FC1AF8C4" ID-CoL="85RMB" authority="(Day, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[585,1002,1845,1873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFABF53EFDF0F8D1FCA7F8C5" bold="true" box="[585,855,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFABF53EFCDEF8D2FC12F8C4" author="Day J. H." box="[871,994,1846,1873]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref19816" refString="Day J. H. 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa, 4. New species and records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 14 (1): 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1957">Day, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365655BFFABF53EFD4EF8BCFCCCF8E6" box="[759,828,1880,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFABF53EFD4EF8BCFCCCF8E6" blockId="22.[585,1002,1845,1907]" box="[759,828,1880,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFABF53EFD4EF8BCFCCCF8E6" box="[759,828,1880,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365655BFFABF53FFF04F87DFC96FE18" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFABF53EFF04F87DFE0DF840" blockId="22.[189,1398,1944,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFABF53EFF04F87DFE0DF840" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFABF53EFF04F87DFCD6F827" author="Day J. H." box="[189,806,1944,1971]" page="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFABF53EFF04F87DFCD6F827" ID-CoL="85RNK" authority="Day, 1957: 78 - 80" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="78 - 80" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,806,1944,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFABF53EFF04F87DFEF9F827" box="[189,265,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFABF53EFE99F87CFE7DF827" box="[288,397,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Neanthes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFABF53EFE1CF87CFDC6F827" box="[421,566,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">mossambica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFABF53EFDFDF87DFCD6F827" author="Day J. H." box="[580,806,1944,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref19816" refString="Day J. H. 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa, 4. New species and records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 14 (1): 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1957">Day, 1957: 78–80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, text-fig. 3e–h, j–k [
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFABF53EFB92F87DFB90F826" box="[1067,1120,1945,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
locality: Morrumbene Estuary,
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFABF53EFEE8F85EFE03F840" box="[337,499,1978,2005]" name="Mozambique" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FEEEFB01FEB6" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[189,1265,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFAAF53FFF04FEEEFB01FEB6" box="[189,1265,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFAAF53FFF04FEEEFDD9FEB6" ID-CoL="85RNK" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,553,265,292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FEEEFEF9FEB6" box="[189,265,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFEA3FEEDFE77FEB6" box="[282,391,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Neanthes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFE21FEEDFDD9FEB6" box="[408,553,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFDFFFEEEFCDEFEB1" author="Hartman O." box="[582,814,265,292]" page="265" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFDFFFEEEFCDEFEB1" author="Hartman O." box="[582,814,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref20606" refString="Hartman O. 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world, 1. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 23: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFCE7FEEEFBB9FEB6" author="Day J. H." box="[862,1097,265,292]" page="318" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFCE7FEEEFBB9FEB6" author="Day J. H." box="[862,1097,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" refId="ref19855" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History) Publication 656, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967: 318–320</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.8.g–k.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FEC8FAFDFEFF" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFAAF53FFF04FEC8FAFDFEFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFAAF53FFF04FEC8FE34FED3" ID-CoL="85RMB" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,452,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FEC8FE34FED3" box="[189,452,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFE5DFEC8FD20FED3" author="Fauchald K." box="[484,720,300,326]" page="409" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFE5DFEC8FD20FED3" author="Fauchald K." box="[484,720,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref20097" refString="Fauchald K. 1972. Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Foundation Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575. Available from https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 6207 [accessed 1 Jul. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972: 409</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(group IIB 2b). —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFC05FEC8FB60FED3" author="Wilson R. S." box="[956,1168,300,326]" page="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFC05FEC8FB60FED3" author="Wilson R. S." box="[956,1168,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref22922" refString="Wilson R. S. 1984. Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 96: 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(group IIB 2b) (all previous in species list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFD8AFEABFC08FEFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122990" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I." box="[563,1016,335,362]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4" page="560" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFD8AFEABFC08FEFF" author="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I." box="[563,1016,335,362]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="556 - 594" refId="ref22785" refString="Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. &amp; Idris I. 2021. Reproductive morphology and redescriptions of some Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) species from the southeastern Asian seas, with comparative synoptic tables of accepted species. The European Zoological Journal 88 (1): 556 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 24750263.2021.1899318" type="journal article" year="2021">Villalobos-Guerrero &amp; Idris 2021: 560</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table 1), 562 (table 2).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FE97FC96FE18" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[189,870,370,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11FEFFAAF53FFF04FE97FC96FE18" box="[189,870,370,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFAAF53FFF04FE97FE51FE19" ID-CoL="85RNK" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,417,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FE97FE51FE19" box="[189,417,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Nereis mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10C1FFAAF53FFE07FE97FDAEFE18" author="Day J. H." box="[446,606,371,397]" page="73" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFE07FE97FDAEFE18" author="Day J. H." box="[446,606,371,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="43 - 97" refId="ref19901" refString="Day J. H. 1974. The ecology of Morrumbene Estuary, Mocambique. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41 (1): 43 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359197409519438" type="journal article" year="1974">Day 1974: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table 5), 87 (habitat).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFAAF53FFF04FE50FC4BFCAE" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FE50FE9CFE5B" blockId="23.[189,364,436,462]" box="[189,364,436,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D08881BCFFAAF53FFF04FE50FE9CFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,364,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FE50FE9CFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,364,436,462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF53FE07FB34FDB5" blockId="23.[189,1220,483,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFAAF53FFF53FE07FB34FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566301" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mozambique" location="Morrumbene Estuary" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NHMUK 1961.16.22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Inhambane" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF53FE07FEACFE68" bold="true" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFAAF53FFF53FE07FEACFE68" box="[234,348,483,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFAAF53FFF04FDE2FE77FDB5" box="[189,391,518,544]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
• atokous
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFAAF53FFDBAFDE2FDEAFDB5" box="[515,538,518,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49BBF832FFAAF53FFD91FDE2FD5DFDB5" box="[552,685,518,544]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA0600BFFAAF53FFD00FDE2FC47FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4:8EA0600BFFAAF53FFD00FDE2FC47FDB5" box="[697,951,518,544]" country="Mozambique" name="Morrumbene Estuary" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Inhambane">Morrumbene Estuary</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFAAF53FFC7AFDE2FB31FDB5" box="[963,1217,518,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">NHMUK 1961.16.22</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF53FDA3FB61FD10" blockId="23.[189,1169,583,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFAAF53FFF53FDA3FB61FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566312" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mozambique" location="MOZAMBIQUE" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="SAM-A-20984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inhambane" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF53FDA3FEACFDF4" bold="true" box="[234,348,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFAAF53FFF53FDA3FEACFDF4" box="[234,348,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFAAF53FFF04FD8FFE77FD10" box="[189,391,619,645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFAAF53FFE19FD8FFDE5FD11" box="[416,533,618,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">1 atokous</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFAAF53FFC6EFD8FFB7CFD10" box="[983,1164,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">SAM-A-20984</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FD48FE23FD53" blockId="23.[189,467,684,710]" box="[189,467,684,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D08881BCFFAAF53FFF04FD48FE23FD53" bold="true" box="[189,467,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FD48FE23FD53" bold="true" box="[189,467,684,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Comparative material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF53FD3EFCBEFD61" blockId="23.[189,1398,730,827]" box="[234,846,730,757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF53FD3EFCBEFD61" bold="true" box="[234,846,730,757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFAAF53FFF53FD3EFEAAFD61" box="[234,346,730,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
de
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFAAF53FFE3EFD3EFCBEFD61" authority="(Day, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[391,846,730,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFE3EFD3EFD4AFD60" bold="true" box="[391,698,730,757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Neanthes indica brunnea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFAAF53FFD70FD3EFCB6FD61" author="Day J. H." box="[713,838,730,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref19816" refString="Day J. H. 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa, 4. New species and records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 14 (1): 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1957">Day, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FD1AFC4BFCAE" blockId="23.[189,1398,730,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFAAF53FFF04FD1AFA94FC82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566305" box="[189,1380,765,792]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. H. Day" country="Mozambique" location="Morrumbene Estuary" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="NHMUK 1961.16.23" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Inhambane">
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFAAF53FFF04FD1AFE77FC8D" box="[189,391,766,792]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFAAF53FFE18FD1AFDE6FC82" box="[417,534,765,792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">2 atokous</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49BBF832FFAAF53FFD9AFD19FD58FC82" box="[547,680,765,791]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA0600BFFAAF53FFD0DFD19FC42FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687C6FFABF534FDF0F8D1FEC9FEC4:8EA0600BFFAAF53FFD0DFD19FC42FC8D" box="[692,946,765,792]" country="Mozambique" name="Morrumbene Estuary" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Inhambane">Morrumbene Estuary</location>
;
<collectorName id="268A5306FFAAF53FFC06FD1AFBD7FC8D" box="[959,1063,766,792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">J.H. Day</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFAAF53FFBD3FD1AFA94FC82" box="[1130,1380,765,792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">NHMUK 1961.16.23</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B173C8DFFAAF53FFF04FCC5FC47FCAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3326566313" box="[189,951,801,827]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. H. Day" country="Mozambique" location="Inhambane" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="SAM-A-20983" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Inhambane">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD59FFAAF53FFF04FCC5FEC2FCAE" box="[189,306,801,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">1 atokous</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBD99EABFFAAF53FFCB8FCC5FC47FCAE" box="[769,951,801,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">SAM-A-20983</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFAAF531FF04FC86FEB0F9A0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FC86FEBEFCE9" blockId="23.[189,334,866,892]" box="[189,334,866,892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D08881BCFFAAF53FFF04FC86FEBEFCE9" bold="true" box="[189,334,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFAAF53FFF04FC86FEBEFCE9" bold="true" box="[189,334,866,892]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FC75FD5AFB80" blockId="23.[189,1399,913,1045]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
COLOUR AND MEASUREMENTS.
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFAAF53FFDB5FC75FD89FC3E" box="[524,633,913,939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
atokous female, complete but with regenerating posterior end, in good condition, 32 (12) mm TL, 8 (4) mm L15, 1.3 (1) mm W15, with 68 (47) chaetigers. Body colour yellowish, with brownish pigmentation in dorsum of prostomium, palps, and present throughout in dorsum of anterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFDA5FC1EFD6EFB80" box="[540,670,1018,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FBD8FCE3FB55" blockId="23.[187,1398,1084,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
PROSTOMIUM. Campanulate, 1.4 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFCF4FBD8FC59FBC2" box="[845,937,1084,1111]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); anterior end broad, distally complete; anterolateral gap beside palpophore broad, 1.5 times as wide as antennal diameter; dorsal groove distinct, shallow, running through distal three-quarters of prostomium. Nuchal organs deeply embedded, medium size, subequal to diameter of posterior pair of eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FB03FEB9FAD2" blockId="23.[189,1398,1255,1351]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
PALPOPHORES. Sub-conical, longer than wide, as long as four-fifths of entire prostomium (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFABCFB03FA98FA97" box="[1285,1384,1255,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); with distinct sub-distal transverse groove. Palpostyles ovoid, thin, with diameter as wide as one-fifth of palpophore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FA8BFA84FA39" blockId="23.[187,1398,1391,1452]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">ANTENNAE. Tapered, slender, long, extending forwards slightly beyond end of palpophore and posteriorly to half-length of prostomium; antennae well separated, with gap as wide as basal diameter of antennae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04FA30FB3DF9EF" blockId="23.[189,1399,1491,1659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
EYES. Paired eyes blackish, arranged in a trapezoid form (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFCDBFA37FC4EFA7B" box="[866,958,1491,1518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); gap between both pairs one-third as wide as diameter of posterior pair of eyes; anterior pair of eyes sub-rounded, 1.2 times as wide as basal diameter of antennae, gap between both eyes 3.5 times as wide as diameter of eyes, with lens slightly distinct, whitish, covering 10% of eye; posterior pair of eyes rounded, as wide as basal diameter of antennae, with lens barely distinct, dark, placed in middle of eye and covering 15% of it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04F946FBABF94A" blockId="23.[189,1398,1697,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
APODOUS ANTERIOR SEGMENT. Segment 3.5 times wider than long, 1.4 times as long as chaetiger 1, with rounded anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFE53F921FDB5F975" box="[490,581,1733,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), dorsum without marked transverse wrinkle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFAAF53FFF04F8E3FBDFF845" blockId="23.[189,1400,1798,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
TENTACULAR CIRRI. Slender, smooth (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFAAF53FFDCFF8E2FD26F8B4" box="[630,726,1798,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); postero-dorsal cirri extending posteriorly to chaetiger 8 (4), twice as long as antero-dorsal cirri; antero-dorsal cirri extending posteriorly to chaetiger 4 (2); postero-ventral cirri extended over opposite side of prostomium; antero-ventral cirri nearly as long as postero-ventral cirri and extending slightly beyond palpophore; dorsal cirrophores cylindrical, ventral cirrophores ring-shaped, postero-dorsal cirrophores 1.5 times as long as antero-dorsal cirrophores, antero-ventral cirrophores 1.5 times as wide as postero-ventral cirrophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FEEDFDB1FCA6" blockId="24.[188,1400,265,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
PHARYNX. Non-everted, previously dissected. Jaws reddish in distal quarter, remaining amber, with 8 (5) blunt, wear denticles; pulp cavity with two canals. Brownish conical paragnaths on maxillary and oral rings (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FED6FEABFE3BFEFF" box="[367,459,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), except reddish in areas VII–VIII; merged paragnaths and plate-like basements absent. Area I: 6 (2), triangular patch of uneven cones, single distal cone smaller; areas IIa: 15 (15) and IIb: 15 (17), three irregular rows of uneven cones in sub-triangular patch, cones in outer-most row larger (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FEFEFE5DFE54FE41" box="[327,420,441,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); area III: 32 (23), four slightly regular rows of uneven cones in rectangular patch, without distinct laterally-isolated cones, distal cones smaller (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FC12FE38FBFBFE62" box="[939,1035,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); areas IVa: 31 (25) and IVb: 32 (24), bow-shaped patch with proximal half consisting of four irregular rows and distal half with three irregular rows of uneven cones (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FD8FFDC6FD61FDA8" box="[566,657,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); area V: 0 (0) (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FCF1FDC6FC54FDA8" box="[840,932,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); areas VIa: 1 (1) and VIb: 1 (1), coarse cone, distally wear in VIa (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FDB1FDA2FD7DFDF4" box="[520,653,582,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
); areas VII–VIII: 50 (42), two well-separated bands of cones, with anterior band consisting of two transversely slightly displaced rows of coarse cones (furrow row and ridge row with one cone on each region) (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FD5FFD68FCB3FD32" box="[742,835,652,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), and posterior band with three transverse rows slightly displaced from each other (furrow row middle with one cone on each region, distal ridge row with two or three coarse cones on each region, proximal ridge row with one small cone on each region) (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FFD12FED3FC84" box="[198,291,758,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Areas VI–V–VI ridge pattern, λ-shaped. Gap between area VI and areas VII–VIII narrow, as wide as distal end of palpophore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FCBFFD91FCE1" blockId="24.[189,609,858,885]" box="[189,609,858,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">PAIRED OESOPHAGEAL CAECA. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FC78FDCAFB8A" blockId="24.[189,1406,924,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">PARAPODIA. Without glandular, dorsal patches. Notopodia consisting of dorsal cirrus, dorsal ligule (distal and proximal), notopodial prechaetal lobe, and median ligule in biramous parapodia. Neuropodia consisting of neuroacicular ligule with inferior and postchaetal lobes, ventral ligule, and ventral cirrus; superior lobe absent throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FBA3FAD7FB7B" blockId="24.[188,1399,1095,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
DORSAL CIRRI. Cirriform, long, extending markedly beyond distal region of dorsal ligule throughout (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FFB8EFECDFB10" box="[198,317,1130,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–I</figureCitation>
); dorsal cirri 5–5.5 times as long as proximal region of dorsal ligule in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FE1AFB69FDEEFB3D" box="[419,542,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
), 3–4 times as long as that in middle parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FBEFFB69FB29FB3D" box="[1110,1241,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5G–H</figureCitation>
), 2–2.5 times as long as that in posterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FDCAFB54FD33FB5E" box="[627,707,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
); attached basally to dorsal ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7DFB30FEEFFB7B" box="[196,287,1235,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), one-third in anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FD12FB30FCF4FB7B" box="[683,772,1235,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), medially in following parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FB1AFB30FAEAFB7B" box="[1187,1306,1235,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5G–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FAF2FADFFA29" blockId="24.[189,1401,1301,1468]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
DORSAL LIGULE. Proximal region even towards posterior end (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FC25FAF1FBE2FAA5" box="[924,1042,1301,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–I</figureCitation>
); shorter than distal region of dorsal ligule in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FC94FADCFC58FAC6" box="[813,936,1336,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
), as long as that in following parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FFABFFEB2FAE3" box="[198,322,1371,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5G–I</figureCitation>
); glandular patches absent. Distal region well developed with similar length throughout (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FFA9BFECBFA0C" box="[198,315,1406,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–I</figureCitation>
); subulate, slender, as long as median ligule in anterior parapodia, conical and smaller than that in following parapodia; projecting beyond notoacicula throughout; glandular patches absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04FA00FC98F9D0" blockId="24.[189,1400,1507,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
NOTOPODIAL PRECHAETAL LOBE. Present from parapodia 5 to parapodia 18; bluntly conical, half as long as median ligule in anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FD2CF9E2FD00F9B4" box="[661,752,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), then reducing and tapering gradually to notoacicular process that disappears in about parapodia 36 (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FD5DF9CEFCABF9D0" box="[740,859,1578,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04F988FB68F93D" blockId="24.[189,1399,1643,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
MEDIAN LIGULE. Subulate, slender in anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FCD5F98FFC1AF913" box="[876,1002,1643,1670]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
), conical in following parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FF96AFECCF93C" box="[198,316,1678,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5G–I</figureCitation>
), becoming slightly longer from middle parapodia towards posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04F934FBC6F898" blockId="24.[189,1399,1744,1806]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
NEUROACICULAR LIGULE. Smaller than ventral ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FBD0F934FB35F97E" box="[1129,1221,1744,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), as long as in following parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FE04F917FDDEF89B" box="[445,558,1779,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5F–I</figureCitation>
), twice as wide as ventral ligule throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA5F530FF04F8D1FD4DF8E7" blockId="24.[189,1399,1844,1906]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
NEUROPODIAL INFERIOR LOBE. Slightly developed and longer than neuroacicular ligule in first 14 parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA5F530FF7FF8BCFEB0F8E7" box="[198,320,1879,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
), absent in following chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FEEDFDCAFEFF" blockId="25.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
NEUROPODIAL POSTCHAETAL LOBE. Present throughout; bluntly conical, except conical in posterior parapodia; as long as neuroacicular ligule in anteriormost parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FBA9FEC8FB9EFED2" box="[1040,1134,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), smaller than that in following parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FE03FEABFDDDFEFF" box="[442,557,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5F–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FE75FD9FFE67" blockId="25.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
VENTRAL LIGULE. Well-developed and conical throughout (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FC29FE75FBFCFE39" box="[912,1036,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5E–I</figureCitation>
); smaller than median ligule throughout, more distinct in posterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FCA1FE50FC9DFE5A" box="[792,877,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
); extending beyond distal region of dorsal ligule in parapodia 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FDBEFE33FD91FE67" box="[519,609,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FDFDFEC9FDEC" blockId="25.[189,1398,537,633]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
VENTRAL CIRRI. Cirriform, slender; two-thirds as long as ventral ligule in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FEF8FDD8FE4CFDC2" box="[321,444,572,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5E–F</figureCitation>
), one-third as long as that in middle parapodia, levelling base of that in posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FD45FB19FC94" blockId="25.[189,1398,672,770]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
ACICULAE. Black, with basal end uncoloured. Notoaciculae absent in first two chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FAB0FD44FA99FD2E" box="[1289,1385,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Neuroaciculae extending beyond distal end of notoaciculae throughout, more distinct in anteriormost and anterior parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FE6EFD03FDC0FC97" box="[471,560,743,770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
), with proximal half 1.2–1.4 times as wide as notoaciculae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FCCDFC25FCF0" blockId="25.[188,1399,808,870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
NOTOCHAETAE. All homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FD11FCCCFD0CFCD6" box="[680,764,808,835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
); 18–20 spinigers present in anterior parapodia, 13–16 spinigers in middle parapodia, 5–9 spinigers in posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FC69FEC9FBA1" blockId="25.[188,1398,909,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
SUPRACICULAR NEUROCHAETAE. Consisting of homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FAB5FC69FA99FC3D" box="[1292,1385,909,936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
), both present throughout; 5–6 spinigers in anteriormost parapodia, 11–12 spinigers in anterior parapodia, 6–9 spinigers in middle parapodia, 4–7 spinigers in posterior parapodia; 3–4 falcigers present in anteriormost and anterior parapodia, 2–3 falcigers in middle parapodia, 1–2 falcigers in posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FBBFFA80FB4A" blockId="25.[187,1398,1115,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
SUBACICULAR NEUROCHAETAE. Consisting of heterogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FC6DFBBFFBDDFBE3" box="[980,1069,1115,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
) and heterogomph falcigers (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FF7FFB9AFED7FB0C" box="[198,295,1150,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
), both present throughout; 4–5 spinigers in anteriormost parapodia, 6–8 spinigers in anterior and middle parapodia, 3–4 spinigers in posterior parapodia; 7–8 falcigers in anteriormost parapodia, 9–10 falcigers in anterior parapodia, 6–8 falcigers in middle parapodia, 3–4 falcigers in posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FAE3FC6AFA44" blockId="25.[189,1399,1286,1489]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
BLADES. Both homogomph (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FDB6FAE2FD94FAB4" box="[527,612,1286,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
) and heterogomph (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FCE1FAE2FC43FAB4" box="[856,947,1286,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
) spinigers with blades finely serrated towards toothed edge, evenly spaced, long (
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FD77FACEFD0AFAD1" box="[718,762,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">B/A</emphasis>
ratio 10.9–22.5). Heterogomph falcigers with blades of medium and long sizes (
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FE45FAA9FDD8FAF2" box="[508,552,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">B/A</emphasis>
ratio 1.7–2.3), slender, convex, terminal tooth blunt with inconspicuous tendon; serrations present in about half to two-fifths (0.39–0.48;
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FC16FA94FBC2FA1F" box="[943,1074,1392,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5K, M</figureCitation>
) of total blade length. Shaft of supracicular falcigers thicker than subacicular ones in posterior parapodia; camerated, with cavity divided sub-distally into two longitudinal partitions (
<figureCitation id="13442A55FFA4F531FC90FA52FC7CFA44" box="[809,908,1462,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-14@26.[291,1297,265,1567]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Neanthes mossambica (Day, 1957). Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female. A. Entire body in dorsal view. B. Anterior end in dorsal view. C. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar). D. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly). E. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view. F. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view. G. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view. H. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view. I. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule. J. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9). K. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). L. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). M. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04FA1CFEB0F9A0" blockId="25.[189,1398,1528,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">PYGIDIUM. In regeneration, with anal cirri as long as last 6 chaetigers; cirrophores of anal cirri barely developed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFA4F533FF04F9B8FB2CF94F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04F9B8FEDFF9E3" blockId="25.[189,303,1628,1654]" box="[189,303,1628,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D08881BCFFA4F531FF04F9B8FEDFF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FF04F9B8FEDFF9E3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1628,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F531FF04F96FFDC3F8ED" blockId="25.[187,1400,1675,1912]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Among all the currently know species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FD72F96FFCC8F930" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[715,824,1675,1701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FD72F96FFCC8F930" box="[715,824,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Neanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FCF4F968FBF6F930" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1957" box="[845,1030,1675,1701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FCF4F968FBF6F930" box="[845,1030,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA4F531FBE0F96FFB04F930" box="[1113,1268,1675,1701]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FF04F94BFE91F95D" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[189,353,1710,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FF04F94BFE91F95D" box="[189,353,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA4F531FE13F94AFE19F95D" box="[426,489,1710,1736]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FE4CF94BFD3AF95D" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[501,714,1710,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FE4CF94BFD3AF95D" box="[501,714,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA4F531FCABF94AFC40F95D" box="[786,944,1710,1736]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FC54F94BFB5EF95D" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1005,1198,1710,1736]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FC54F94BFB5EF95D" box="[1005,1198,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA4F531FF04F935FED9F97E" box="[189,297,1745,1771]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. These species share proximal region of dorsal ligule of similar size throughout the body (or slightly enlarged in posterior parapodia), presence of neuropodial postchaetal and notopodial prechaetal lobes at least in some anterior chaetigers, absence of neuropodial superior lobes, areas VII–VIII with two well-defined bands of more than 20 paragnaths, and area I with two or more paragnaths (see Villalobos- Guerrero &amp; Idris 2021: table 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA4F533FF04F87BFDD1FCC2" blockId="25.[189,1399,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[188,1399,265,855]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FED9F844FDE8F82C" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1957" box="[352,536,1951,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FED9F844FDE8F82C" box="[352,536,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from them all by the following diagnostic features: (I) one paragnath on area VI, in contrast to
<quantity id="4C879B35FFA4F531FD6DF826FCD2F848" box="[724,802,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FC95F827FC23F848" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[812,979,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FC95F827FC23F848" box="[812,979,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C879B35FFA4F531FC5CF827FBC3F848" box="[997,1075,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA4F531FB84F827FAE8F848" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1085,1304,1987,2013]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA4F531FB84F827FAE8F848" box="[1085,1304,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4C879B35FFA4F531FA90F826FA87F848" box="[1321,1399,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FEEEFE8DFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[189,381,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FEEEFE8DFEB6" box="[189,381,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (II) the absence of oesophageal caeca, in contrast to its presence in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FB19FEEEFAB4FEB6" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1184,1348,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FB19FEEEFAB4FEB6" box="[1184,1348,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FEC9FE62FED3" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,402,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FEC9FE62FED3" box="[189,402,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (III) the area VI with conical paragnaths only, in contrast to both conical and p-bars in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF66FEB4FE77FEFC" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[223,391,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF66FEB4FE77FEFC" box="[223,391,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (IV) the smooth tentacular cirri, in contrast to multi-articulated in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FB7FFEB4FA9EFEFC" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1222,1390,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FB7FFEB4FA9EFEFC" box="[1222,1390,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (V) the area V without paragnaths, in comparison to their presence in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FC56FE97FB63FE19" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1007,1171,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FC56FE97FB63FE19" box="[1007,1171,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (VI) the area VII– VIII with conical paragnaths only, in comparison to p-bars only in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FC7EFE73FB9BFE25" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[967,1131,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FC7EFE73FB9BFE25" box="[967,1131,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (VII) the prostomium longer than wide, in contrast to that as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FC96FE5EFC1EFE46" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[815,1006,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FC96FE5EFC1EFE46" box="[815,1006,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (VIII) the aciculae mostly black, in contrast to those rather pale colour in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FD29FE39FCBFFE63" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[656,847,476,502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FD29FE39FCBFFE63" box="[656,847,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (IX) the notopodial prechaetal lobes distinctly smaller than median ligule throughout, in contrast to those that are subequal in anterior chaetigers of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF06FDC7FE8DFDA9" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[191,381,546,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF06FDC7FE8DFDA9" box="[191,381,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (X) 23–32 paragnaths on area III, in comparison to
<quantity id="4C879B35FFA6F533FC5CFDC6FBDFFDA9" box="[997,1071,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FB8FFDC7FAFAFDA9" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1078,1290,546,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FB8FFDC7FAFAFDA9" box="[1078,1290,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (XI) the dorsal cirri extending markedly beyond distal region of dorsal ligule, in contrast to those not extending beyond in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FE81FD8EFDFCFD16" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[312,524,617,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FE81FD8EFDFCFD16" box="[312,524,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (XII) the presence of neuropodial postchaetal lobe throughout, in contrast to that in anterior chaetigers only in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FDC3FD69FCA5FD33" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[634,853,652,678]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FDC3FD69FCA5FD33" box="[634,853,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (XIII) the heterogomph falciger blades with blunt terminal tooth and inconspicuous tendon in middle and posterior parapodia, in contrast to those with hammer-headed terminal tooth and distinct tendon in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FCCAFD37FBB8FD79" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[883,1096,722,748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FCCAFD37FBB8FD79" box="[883,1096,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (XIV) the antennae well separated from each other, in comparison to those closely together in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FC4CFD13FB3AFC85" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1013,1226,758,784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FC4CFD13FB3AFC85" box="[1013,1226,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (XV) the dorsum of segments with pigmentation bands, in contrast to a pigment band present only in the apodous segment of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FEFFFCD9FDEBFCC3" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[326,539,828,854]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FEFFFCD9FDEBFCC3" box="[326,539,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. indica brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF006658FFA7F532FF04F9A2FE96F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5121744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5121744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5121744/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[189,232,1606,1632]" targetBox="[291,1297,265,1567]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA7F532FF04F9A2FE96F871" blockId="26.[189,1399,1606,2020]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FF04F9A2FEE3F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,275,1606,1633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA7F532FE9AF9A3FD28F9F7" authority="(Day, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[291,728,1607,1634]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FE9AF9A3FDC1F9F4" box="[291,561,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA7F532FDF0F9A3FD3FF9F7" author="Day J. H." box="[585,719,1607,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref19816" refString="Day J. H. 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa, 4. New species and records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 14 (1): 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1957">Day, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype (NHMUK 1961.16.22) from Morrumbene, Mozambique, atokous female.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FD94F98EFDB1F911" bold="true" box="[557,577,1642,1668]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
. Entire body in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FC27F98EFC40F911" bold="true" box="[926,944,1642,1668]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
. Anterior end in dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FAAFF98EFADAF911" bold="true" box="[1302,1322,1642,1668]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
. Noneverted pharynx in ventral view (arrow indicates p-bar).
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FCE7F969FC82F932" bold="true" box="[862,882,1677,1703]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
. Area VI of non-everted pharynx in ventral view (arrow pointing anteriorly).
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FDE3F954FD9EF95F" bold="true" box="[602,622,1712,1738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
. Left parapodium from chaetiger 1 in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FAA9F954FAD2F95F" bold="true" box="[1296,1314,1712,1738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 9 in anterior view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FD58F937FD08F978" bold="true" box="[737,760,1747,1773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
. Left parapodium from chaetiger 21 in posterior view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FF04F913FF24F884" bold="true" box="[189,212,1783,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 40 in anterior view.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FCC4F913FC78F884" bold="true" box="[893,904,1783,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">I</emphasis>
. Right parapodium from chaetiger 63 in anterior view with ventral cirri contracted and hidden behind the neuroacicular ligule.
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FB07F8FEFB3CF8A1" bold="true" box="[1214,1228,1818,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">J</emphasis>
. Homogomph spiniger from notochaetae (chaetiger 9).
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FD03F8D9FD21F8C2" bold="true" box="[698,721,1853,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">K</emphasis>
. Heterogomph spiniger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9).
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FED8F884FE84F8EF" bold="true" box="[353,372,1888,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">L</emphasis>
. Heterogomph falciger from supracicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9).
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA7F532FB12F884FB37F8EF" bold="true" box="[1195,1223,1888,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M</emphasis>
. Heterogomph falciger from subacicular neurochaetae (chaetiger 9). Roman numerals refer to the areas and Arabic numbers to chaetigers. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E–I = 0.2 mm; J–M = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04FC9AFDD3FB40" blockId="27.[187,1400,894,1237]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FC9AFE32FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,450,894,920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FC9AFE32FC0D" box="[189,450,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was briefly described, scarcely illustrated and placed within the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FA92FC9AFECEFC2E" authority="" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neanthes">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FA92FC9AFA87FC02" box="[1323,1399,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nereis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF7EFC45FEC4FC2E" box="[199,308,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FECCFC45FDF2FC29" author="Day J. H." box="[373,514,929,956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="59 - 129" refId="ref19816" refString="Day J. H. 1957. The Polychaete Fauna of South Africa, 4. New species and records from Natal and Mocambique. Annals of the Natal Museum 14 (1): 59 - 129." type="journal article" year="1957">Day (1957)</bibRefCitation>
using two atokous specimens collected from the Morrumbene Estuary,
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FF04FC20FEACFC4B" box="[189,348,964,990]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. Both the
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFA6F533FE61FC20FDCFFC4B" box="[472,575,964,990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFA6F533FDC5FC21FD11FC4A" box="[636,737,965,991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
match the original description. The species has always been considered within
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FE5EFC03FDA4FB94" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[487,596,999,1025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FE5EFC03FDA4FB94" box="[487,596,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, either recognized at the subgeneric (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FB96FC03FB13FB97" author="Hartman O." box="[1071,1251,999,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref20606" refString="Hartman O. 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world, 1. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 23: 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FB4CFC0CFA82FB94" author="Day J. H." box="[1269,1394,999,1026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref19855" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History) Publication 656, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FF04FBEEFE8EFBB0" author="Raghunath B." box="[189,382,1034,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="102" refId="ref21835" refString="Raghunath B. 1976. Occurrence of Nereis (Neanthes) mossambica in Indian waters. Current Science 45 (3): 102." type="journal article" year="1976">Raghunath 1976</bibRefCitation>
) or generic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FDB7FBEEFD62FBB0" author="Pillai T. G." box="[526,658,1034,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="110 - 177" refId="ref21749" refString="Pillai T. G. 1965. Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 5 (2): 110 - 177." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FD25FBEEFCBCFBB0" author="Fauchald K." box="[668,844,1034,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref20097" refString="Fauchald K. 1972. Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Foundation Monographs in Marine Biology 7: 1 - 575. Available from https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 6207 [accessed 1 Jul. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1972">Fauchald 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FCEFFBEEFC1BFBB0" author="Wilson R. S." box="[854,1003,1034,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="209 - 226" refId="ref22922" refString="Wilson R. S. 1984. Neanthes (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from Victoria with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 96: 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson 1984</bibRefCitation>
) level, except
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FB28FBEFFAE6FBB0" author="Day J. H." box="[1169,1302,1035,1061]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="43 - 97" refId="ref19901" refString="Day J. H. 1974. The ecology of Morrumbene Estuary, Mocambique. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41 (1): 43 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359197409519438" type="journal article" year="1974">Day (1974)</bibRefCitation>
who for an unknown reason enlisted the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FD08FBCAFC64FBDD" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1957" box="[689,916,1070,1096]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FD08FBCAFC64FBDD" box="[689,916,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nereis mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The combination
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FBC9FBCAFA86FBDD" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1136,1398,1070,1096]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FBC9FBCAFA86FBDD" box="[1136,1398,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that prevails nowadays was used for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FCF1FBB5FC2EFBF9" author="Pillai T. G." box="[840,990,1105,1132]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="110 - 177" refId="ref21749" refString="Pillai T. G. 1965. Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 5 (2): 110 - 177." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
while comparing his new species
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FB90FE47FB1B" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,439,1140,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manatensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FB90FE47FB1B" box="[189,439,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes manatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Manat,
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FDE4FB90FD15FB1B" box="[605,741,1140,1166]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Both species are morphologically similar, however, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FF06FB73FEA3FB27" author="Pillai T. G." box="[191,339,1175,1202]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="110 - 177" refId="ref21749" refString="Pillai T. G. 1965. Annelida Polychaeta from the Philippines and Indonesia. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 5 (2): 110 - 177." type="journal article" year="1965">Pillai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
aptly mentioned, they can be distinguished by the number of paragnaths on the area I, and also on areas III and VII–VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04FB18FBF0F9E3" blockId="27.[187,1399,1276,1654]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FB18FE3AFA83" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,458,1276,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FB18FE3AFA83" box="[189,458,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was briefly characterised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FCFFFB18FC24FA82" author="Day J. H." box="[838,980,1276,1303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref19855" refString="Day J. H. 1967. A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa, Part 1. Errantia. British Museum (Natural History) Publication 656, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8596" type="book" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
but based solely on the original description. No more attempt to describe the morphology of the species was performed. The original description includes a short, implicit comparison with three other
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FC0FFAA6FB8FFAC9" box="[950,1151,1346,1372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FC0FFAA6FBD3FAC9" box="[950,1059,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(formerly in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FAA1FAA7FA94FAC9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1304,1380,1347,1372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FAA1FAA7FA94FAC9" box="[1304,1380,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nereis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FA81FE43FAEA" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[189,435,1381,1407]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilkaensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FA81FE43FAEA" box="[189,435,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes chilkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FE7BFA82FD71FAEA" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[450,641,1381,1407]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="talehsapensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FE7BFA82FD71FAEA" box="[450,641,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. talehsapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FD78FA82FBB3FA15" authority="(Southern, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[705,1091,1381,1408]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FD78FA82FC85FAEA" box="[705,885,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. glandicincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FC3DFA81FBCAFA15" author="Southern R." box="[900,1082,1381,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="563 - 659" refId="ref22277" refString="Southern R. 1921. Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5: 563 - 659." type="journal article" year="1921">Southern, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from near Calcutta,
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FA8AFA81FA83FAEA" box="[1331,1395,1381,1407]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
. The first two species were distinguished above in detail from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FCC6FA6DFBC0FA36" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[895,1072,1417,1443]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FCC6FA6DFBC0FA36" box="[895,1072,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FB87FA6DFAB3FA36" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1086,1347,1417,1443]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FB87FA6DFAB3FA36" box="[1086,1347,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes glandicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recently redescribed using a
<typeStatus id="54C48872FFA6F533FDBFFA48FD91FA53" box="[518,609,1452,1478]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FCE1FA48FC3AFA53" box="[856,970,1452,1478]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FBB8FA48FB88FA53" box="[1025,1144,1452,1478]" name="Singapore" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FB3FFA48FA9CFA52" author="Lee Y. L. &amp; Glasby C. J." box="[1158,1388,1452,1479]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref21198" refString="Lee Y. L. &amp; Glasby C. J. 2015. A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 31: 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="2015">Lee &amp; Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and characterised with individuals from
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FD2DFA2BFCF0FA7C" box="[660,768,1487,1513]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FC81FA2BFC50FA7C" box="[824,928,1487,1513]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FC16FA2BFB66FA7C" author="Ibrahim N. F. &amp; Ibrahim Y. S. &amp; Sato M." box="[943,1174,1487,1513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="81 - 94" refId="ref20929" refString="Ibrahim N. F., Ibrahim Y. S. &amp; Sato M. 2019. New record of an estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta (Annelida, Nereididae) on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 831: 81 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 831.28588" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ibrahim
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FBAFFA34FBA1FA7C" box="[1046,1105,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FB18FA2BFA9AFA7C" author="Azmi S. S. &amp; Ibrahim Y. S. &amp; Angsupanich S. &amp; Sumpuntarat P. &amp; Sato M." box="[1185,1386,1487,1513]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19188" refString="Azmi S. S., Ibrahim Y. S., Angsupanich S., Sumpuntarat P. &amp; Sato M. 2021. Epitokous metamorphosis, reproductive swimming, and early development of the estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 (Annelida, Nereididae) on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. ZooKeys 1011: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1011.59780" type="journal article" year="2021">
Azmi
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FB5EFA34FAD2FA7C" box="[1255,1314,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FF04FA16FE33F999" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,451,1522,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04FA16FE33F999" box="[189,451,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Neanthes mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FCECFA17FBFAF999" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[853,1034,1522,1548]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FCECFA17FBFAF999" box="[853,1034,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. glandicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of neuropodial superior lobe (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FE57F9F2FD52F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[494,674,1557,1583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FE57F9F2FD52F9BA" box="[494,674,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. glandicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of two bands of paragnaths on area VII–VIII (one or none bands in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FE6DF9DDFD7DF9C6" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[468,653,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FE6DF9DDFD7DF9C6" box="[468,653,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. glandicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of heterogomph falcigers throughout the body (absent in anterior parapodia in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D53FFA6F533FD8AF9B9FD18F9E3" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[563,744,1628,1654]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glandicincta">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FD8AF9B9FD18F9E3" box="[563,744,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">N. glandicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among other features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04F979FB2CF94F" blockId="27.[189,1399,1693,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
The species has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FDE4F979FD69F922" box="[605,665,1693,1719]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FD15F979FC84F92D" author="Raghunath B." box="[684,884,1693,1720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="102" refId="ref21835" refString="Raghunath B. 1976. Occurrence of Nereis (Neanthes) mossambica in Indian waters. Current Science 45 (3): 102." type="journal article" year="1976">Raghunath 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FC05F979FBB5F922" box="[956,1093,1693,1719]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FBE1F979FA9AF922" author="Muir A. &amp; Hossain M." box="[1112,1386,1693,1719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref21389" refString="Muir A. &amp; Hossain M. 2014. The intertidal polychaete (Annelida) fauna of the Sitakunda coast (Chittagong, Bangladesh), with notes on the Capitellidae, Glyceridae, Lumbrineridae, Nephtyidae, Nereididae and Phyllodocidae of the &quot; Northern Bay of Bengal Ecoregion &quot;. ZooKeys 419: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 419.7557" type="journal article" year="2014">Muir &amp; Hossain 2014</bibRefCitation>
), although these records are questionable since no species’ characterisations were provided.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFA6F533FF04F8E6FB53F8DE" box="[189,1187,1794,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04F8E6FEA6F889" blockId="27.[189,342,1794,1820]" box="[189,342,1794,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D08881BCFFA6F533FF04F8E6FEA6F889" bold="true" box="[189,342,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04F8E6FEA6F889" bold="true" box="[189,342,1794,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04F8D4FB53F8DE" blockId="27.[189,1187,1840,1867]" box="[189,1187,1840,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="F3687640FFA6F533FF04F8D4FEADF8DF" box="[189,349,1840,1866]" name="Mozambique" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
: Tinga-Tinga and Fern Bank, both in Morrumbene Estuary (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FBA4F8D5FB66F8DE" author="Day J. H." box="[1053,1174,1841,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="43 - 97" refId="ref19901" refString="Day J. H. 1974. The ecology of Morrumbene Estuary, Mocambique. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41 (1): 43 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359197409519438" type="journal article" year="1974">Day 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFA6F533FF04F896FC95F82E" box="[189,869,1906,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04F896FED0F819" blockId="27.[189,288,1906,1932]" box="[189,288,1906,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D08881BCFFA6F533FF04F896FED0F819" bold="true" box="[189,288,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA6F533FF04F896FED0F819" bold="true" box="[189,288,1906,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA6F533FF04F844FC95F82E" blockId="27.[189,869,1952,1979]" box="[189,869,1952,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Estuarine habitats, among mangrove swamps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B21FFA6F533FD66F845FCA8F82E" author="Day J. H." box="[735,856,1953,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="43 - 97" refId="ref19901" refString="Day J. H. 1974. The ecology of Morrumbene Estuary, Mocambique. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41 (1): 43 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359197409519438" type="journal article" year="1974">Day 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365655BFFA1F534FF04FEECFEC9FEC4" box="[189,361,264,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA1F534FF04FEECFE99FEB7" blockId="28.[189,361,264,290]" box="[189,361,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D08881BCFFA1F534FF04FEECFE99FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,361,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC2FFA1F534FF04FEECFE99FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,361,264,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Reproduction</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036D0FFA1F534FF04FED3FEC9FEC4" blockId="28.[189,313,311,337]" box="[189,313,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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