194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7D9BA8846BB73BC1D7C0078BA0E66C99" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244881" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970250919" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars & Balke, Michael" docDate="2004" docId="03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.97-145.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dineutus (Spinosodineutes) spinosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFEFFFCFA72FFFA53903FF87BF1E4871" masterDocTitle="Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1722975545229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="368D948BFD20278EB2208D5C903CCE0A">Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="770631D51AC2642459F334BA41488A7C">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DB2F92D546BD5C8A650EB4812AFF7E8">Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF7A503352085550845AFBC6A3FCFF03">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B5EEE636951FB5FABDBFD947F7CCEFBC">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687B7A735FFBF3996FDC0BDBE4EA9" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF3996FDC0BDE44A2E" blockId="26.[149,762,583,607]" box="[149,762,583,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D08881CDA735FFBF3996FDC0BDE44A2E" bold="true" box="[149,762,583,607]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF3996FDC0BDE44A2E" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[149,762,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" subGenus="Spinosodineutes">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF3996FDC0BDE44A2E" bold="true" box="[149,762,583,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF3996FDC0BD2E4A2E" bold="true" box="[149,560,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Dineutus (Spinosodineutes) spinosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3B3DFDC0BDEC4A2E" author="Fabricius, J" box="[574,754,583,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref36679" refString="Fabricius, J. C., 1781. Species Insectorum 1, 348 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365652AA735FFBF398BFD01BE8B4A84" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFD01BD164AEB" blockId="26.[136,775,645,757]" box="[136,520,645,667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA735FFBF398BFD01BD164AEB" box="[136,520,645,667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A735FFBF398BFD01BD1D4AEB" author="Fabricius, J" box="[136,515,645,667]" page="298" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" year="1781">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF398BFD01BD1D4AEB" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 298" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1781" box="[136,515,645,667]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF398BFD01BE2F4AEA" box="[136,305,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Gyrinus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3834FD02BD1D4AEB" author="Fabricius, J" box="[311,515,645,666]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref36679" refString="Fabricius, J. C., 1781. Species Insectorum 1, 348 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 298</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFD23BE8B4A84" blockId="26.[136,775,645,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA735FFBF398BFD23BE8B4A84" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF398BFD23BEF24AC8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[136,492,676,697]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" subGenus="Spinosodineutes">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF398BFD23BFFE4AC8" box="[136,224,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Dineutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF39EEFD23BE954AC8" box="[237,395,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Spinosodineutes</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF389BFD23BEF24AC8" box="[408,492,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">spinosus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A735FFBF38FBFD23BD864AC8" author="Ochs" box="[504,664,676,697]" page="401" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF38FBFD23BD864AC8" author="Ochs" box="[504,664,676,697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="401 - 403" refId="ref39361" refString="Ochs, G., 1929. Papers on Malayan Aquatic Biology. X. Additional notes on the Gyrinidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 14: 401 - 403." type="journal article" year="1929">Ochs, 1929: 401</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A735FFBF3BA3FD23BC1D4AC8" author="Ochs" box="[672,771,676,697]" page="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3BA3FD23BC1D4AC8" author="Ochs" box="[672,771,676,697]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref39396" refString="Ochs, G., 1930 a. Catalogue of Indian Insects. 19. Gyrinoidea: II + 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1930">1930a: 10</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A735FFBF39ADFD45BE7E4AA6" author="Brinck, P" box="[174,352,706,727]" page="353" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF39ADFD45BE7E4AA6" author="Brinck, P" box="[174,352,706,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref36194" refString="Brinck, P., 1981. Spinosodineutes (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) in New Guinea and adjacent islands. Entomologica scandinavica Supplements, 15: 353 - 364." type="journal article" year="1981">Brinck, 1981: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A735FFBF386AFD45BD3E4AA6" author="Vazirani, T" box="[361,544,706,727]" page="16" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF386AFD45BD3E4AA6" author="Vazirani, T" box="[361,544,706,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref41367" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1984. The Fauna of India, Coleoptera, Family Gyrinidae and Family Haliplidae. Calcutta, 58 + 139 pp. + iii pl." type="book" year="1984">Vazirani, 1984: 16</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and references therein; Balke et al., 1999: 326.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C365652AA735FFBF398BFC9BBE6F4B1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFC9BBE6F4B1C" blockId="26.[136,776,796,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF398BFC9BBE7E4B40" bold="true" box="[136,352,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A735FFBF3864FC9BBEC84B40" box="[359,470,796,817]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
-
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF38EEFC9BBDEA4B40" bold="true" box="[493,756,796,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Central catchment area -</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA735FFBF3BF8FC9BBE734B1C" collectingDate="1994-04-20" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="MacRitchie Reservoir & K. L. Yeo" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A735FFBF3BF8FC9BBFB64B3E" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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||
, stream of
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||
<collectorName id="268A5377A735FFBF3811FCBDBEF24B3E" box="[274,492,826,847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">MacRitchie Reservoir</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC11061A735FFBF38F6FCBDBD6C4B3E" box="[501,626,826,847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" value="1994-04-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A735FFBF38F6FCBDBD6C4B3E" box="[501,626,826,847]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" value="1994-04-20">20 Apr.1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, NS 123a, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="268A5377A735FFBF398BFCDFBFF54B1C" box="[136,235,856,877]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">K. L. Yeo</collectorName>
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||
et al. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A735FFBF3831FCDFBE794B1C" box="[306,359,856,877]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">ZRC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C365652AA735FFBF398BFC14BEE44C75" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFC14BEE44C75" blockId="26.[136,775,915,1028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF398BFC14BE3A4BDA" bold="true" box="[136,292,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3829FC14BE7D4BDB" box="[298,355,915,938]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3868FC14BEF74BDB" box="[363,489,915,938]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF38F1FC14BD454BDB" box="[498,603,915,938]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3B67FC14BDDA4BDB" box="[612,708,915,938]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3BCEFC14BC1D4BDB" box="[717,771,915,938]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF398BFC36BFF84BB9" box="[136,230,945,968]" name="Vietnam" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF39FBFC36BEBA4BB9" author="Vazirani, T" box="[248,420,945,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref41367" refString="Vazirani, T. G., 1984. The Fauna of India, Coleoptera, Family Gyrinidae and Family Haliplidae. Calcutta, 58 + 139 pp. + iii pl." type="book" year="1984">Vazirani, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF38B8FC36BD3C4BB9" box="[443,546,945,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3B33FC36BD814BB9" box="[560,671,945,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A735FFBF3BAFFC36BC194BB9" box="[684,775,945,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3993FC48BE0D4B97" author="Ochs" box="[144,275,975,998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="401 - 403" refId="ref39361" refString="Ochs, G., 1929. Papers on Malayan Aquatic Biology. X. Additional notes on the Gyrinidae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 14: 401 - 403." type="journal article" year="1929">Ochs, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Borneo (Mazzoldi, in litt.);
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3B94FC48BC184B97" box="[663,774,975,998]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3993FC6ABE024C75" author="Ochs" box="[144,284,1005,1028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref39396" refString="Ochs, G., 1930 a. Catalogue of Indian Insects. 19. Gyrinoidea: II + 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1930">Ochs, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Balke et al., 1999).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365652AA735FFBF398BFBAEBDBE4EA9" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFBAEBD5D4C84" blockId="26.[136,775,1065,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF398BFBAEBE184C30" bold="true" box="[136,262,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Ecology. –</emphasis>
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||
The single specimen was collected from a relatively clear, slow-flowing and oxygen-rich, well-shaded part of a stream in the Central catchment area. In West
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF398BFB03BFF54CEA" box="[136,235,1156,1179]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
this species is common in medium-sized streams with slow-flowing water in the forest. It is rare in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A735FFBF3B99FB25BC194CC8" box="[666,775,1186,1209]" name="Singapore" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as all streams are shallow and small. Often found in association with
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF383DFB58BD224C87" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1884" box="[318,572,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Orectochilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF383DFB58BD224C87" box="[318,572,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Orectochilus productus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF39EBFABEBDB94D21" blockId="26.[232,679,1337,1360]" box="[232,679,1337,1360]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">FAMILY GROUP HYDROPHILOIDEA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF3836FAF2BD474DFD" blockId="26.[309,601,1397,1420]" box="[309,601,1397,1420]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
|
||
FAMILY
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF38A0FAF2BD474DFD" box="[419,601,1397,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Spercheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SPERCHEIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A735FFBF398BFA36BDBE4EA9" blockId="26.[136,775,1457,1752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">
|
||
This is a rather small family with 17 species worldwide which all belong to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF3888FA57BEE44D96" authorityName="Kugelann" authorityYear="1798" box="[395,506,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Spercheidae" genus="Spercheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF3888FA57BEE44D96" box="[395,506,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Spercheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most species described are from the Ethiopian and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A735FFBF38A7FA69BEE54E74" box="[420,507,1518,1541]" country="Egypt" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions. Just four species are reported from Southeast Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF38FCF98BBDBD4E52" author="Hebauer, F" box="[511,675,1548,1571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 42" refId="ref37646" refString="Hebauer, F., 1997. Revision der Arten der Familie Spercheidae Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Hydrophiloidea). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik fur Kafer, 93 (1): 9 - 42." type="journal article" year="1997">Hebauer, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF3BACF98BBFDC4E30" author="Hansen, M" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref37518" refString="Hansen, M., 1999. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hansen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most species have coarsely punctuated and costate elytra.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF39DAF9CFBE414E2E" box="[217,351,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Spercheidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Spercheidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabit stagnant, often weedy pools, ponds, swamps and paddy fields. Adults and larvae have been reported to walk on the underside of the surface film. The life history of most species is still unknown, except for the central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A735FFBF384BF946BD824EA9" authority="(Hansen, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[328,668,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Spercheidae" genus="Spercheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A735FFBF384BF946BEF54EA9" box="[328,491,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="123">S. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A735FFBF38F9F946BD8A4EA9" author="Hansen, M" box="[506,660,1729,1752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="123" refId="ref37462" refString="Hansen, M., 1987. The Hydrophiloidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Vol. 18, Brill, Leiden, Copenhagen, 254 pp." type="book" year="1987">Hansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |